Adjustable photovoltaic power generation device

By designing an adjustable photovoltaic power generation device, and utilizing telescopic supports and spray components to achieve automatic protection and cleaning of the photovoltaic power generation components, the problems of damage and low cleaning efficiency of traditional photovoltaic power generation devices under severe weather conditions are solved, thereby improving power generation efficiency and ecological adaptability.

CN224684174UActive Publication Date: 2026-08-25JIANGSU AOSHEN HI TECH MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521760860.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-19
Publication Date
2026-08-25
Estimated Expiration
2035-08-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional fixed photovoltaic power generation devices are susceptible to severe weather, leading to damage and increased maintenance costs, low cleaning efficiency, and adverse effects on the aquatic ecosystem.

Method used

Design an adjustable photovoltaic power generation device, including a mounting frame, a protective cover, a telescopic support, and a spray assembly. The telescopic support drives the photovoltaic power generation components to move inside and outside the protective cover, providing protection and cleaning functions, and automatic adjustment is achieved through monitoring and driving the components.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the risk of damage to photovoltaic power generation modules and telescopic supports, improves cleaning and power generation efficiency, optimizes energy utilization and lighting conditions in aquaculture waters, and reduces maintenance costs and impact on the ecological environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable photovoltaic power generation device, including mount, protective cover, telescopic support, photovoltaic power generation component and spray component, mount is along the first direction extension and is provided with first end and second end, the protective cover is covered in the first end, telescopic support is located on the mount, can retract along the first direction, has fixed end and mobile end, and the fixed end is fixed in the protective cover, and the mobile end can be stressed and stretch in the protective cover or contract in the protective cover, photovoltaic power generation component includes a plurality of solar energy electric board, is located on telescopic support, spray component includes a plurality of shower nozzles, is located in the protective cover, so, when encountering bad weather, photovoltaic power generation component contracts in the protective cover, reduces the damage risk, when dust is more, photovoltaic power generation component contracts in the protective cover and the spray head wash, improves the cleaning efficiency, when installing in the aquaculture water area and the light intensity is lower, photovoltaic power generation component contracts in the protective cover, to maximize the natural light into the water body.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic power generation technology, specifically to an adjustable photovoltaic power generation device. Background Technology

[0002] With the promotion of renewable energy, photovoltaic power generation technology has been widely applied in various scenarios. The integrity of the photovoltaic power generation array is a crucial factor in effectively achieving the designed power generation benefits. Traditional photovoltaic power generation technology generally uses fixed solar panels for power generation. Although it can produce clean energy, it also has some significant drawbacks: It is susceptible to severe weather conditions; strong typhoons, severe convective rainstorms, hail, sandstorms, and other severe weather events can easily damage fixed solar panels, increasing maintenance costs and risks; cleaning efficiency is low; untimely cleaning will reduce the power generation efficiency of solar panels; and it has adverse effects on the aquatic ecosystem. Densely piling fixed solar panels in some fishponds can affect the light intensity in the water, thus impacting the aquaculture environment. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main objective of this invention is to propose an adjustable photovoltaic power generation device, which aims to solve the aforementioned problems.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes an adjustable photovoltaic power generation device, comprising: The mounting bracket extends along a first direction and has a first end and a second end; A protective cover is mounted on the mounting frame and located at the first end of the mounting frame, the protective cover having an inlet and outlet facing the second end; A telescopic bracket is mounted on the mounting frame and can extend and retract along the first direction. The telescopic bracket has a fixed end and a movable end. The fixed end is fixedly installed inside the protective cover, and the movable end can be subjected to force and extend outside the protective cover or retract inside the protective cover through the inlet and outlet. A photovoltaic power generation module includes multiple solar panels for absorbing solar energy and converting it into electrical energy. The solar panels are mounted on a telescopic support frame, allowing them to move inside and outside the protective cover under the action of the telescopic support frame. The spray assembly includes multiple spray heads, which are disposed inside the protective cover and are used to clean the photovoltaic power generation components inside the protective cover.

[0005] Optionally, the adjustable photovoltaic power generation device further includes a drive component, which is drivenly connected to the movable end of the telescopic support to drive the movable end to move along the first direction.

[0006] Optionally, the adjustable photovoltaic power generation device further includes a monitoring component and a photovoltaic controller. The monitoring component includes a light sensor, a wind speed sensor, and a rainfall sensor. The photovoltaic controller is electrically connected to the drive component and the monitoring component to control the state of the drive component based on the monitoring results of the monitoring component.

[0007] Optionally, the telescopic support includes two load-bearing groups arranged opposite each other along the second direction, each load-bearing group includes a plurality of X-shaped supports arranged sequentially along the first direction, each X-shaped support includes two connecting rods arranged in a cross pattern and hinged to each other in the middle, and the two connecting rods of each X-shaped support are respectively hinged to the two connecting rods of its adjacent X-shaped support. The two corresponding connecting rods in the two X-shaped brackets arranged opposite to each other in the two bearing groups are connected one-to-one to the two ends of the solar panel; In each of the bearing groups, one link of the X-shaped bracket located at the fixed end is hinged to the protective cover, and the other link is hinged to the mounting frame; The drive assembly is driven to connect to the linkage at the movable end of the two load-bearing groups to drive the two load-bearing groups to move along the first direction, so that the two load-bearing groups extend outside the protective cover or retract inside the protective cover; Wherein, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other in the plane.

[0008] Optionally, the drive assembly includes two drive mechanisms, which are arranged opposite to each other along the second direction, and the two drive mechanisms are connected to the two carrier groups in a one-to-one drive connection to drive the two carrier groups to move along the first direction.

[0009] Optionally, each of the drive mechanisms includes: The motor assembly includes a first drive motor and a second drive motor, wherein the rotation direction of the output shaft of the first drive motor and the rotation direction of the output shaft of the second drive motor are the same, and the rotation speed of the output shaft of the first drive motor and the rotation speed of the output shaft of the second drive motor are the same. A pulley block, including a first pulley and a second pulley, wherein the first pulley is disposed at a first end of the mounting bracket, and the second pulley is disposed at a second end of the mounting bracket; and... A connecting rope is connected to the movable end of its corresponding load-bearing group. One end of the connecting rope is wound around the first pulley and connected to the first drive motor. The other end of the connecting rope is wound around the second pulley and connected to the second drive motor, so that the first drive motor and the second drive motor drive the connecting rope to extend or retract the load-bearing group. The output shafts of the two first drive motors in the two drive mechanisms rotate in the same direction and at the same speed.

[0010] Optionally, the adjustable photovoltaic power generation device further includes a water circulation component, the water circulation component comprising: Water storage tanks are used to store clean water; A water pump, one end of which is connected to the water storage tank, and the other end of which is connected to the spray head via a first inlet pipe; and, A water treatment tank is used to treat wastewater to form the clean water. The water treatment tank is connected to the bottom wall of the protective cover through a second water inlet pipe and to the water storage tank through a water outlet pipe so as to input the clean water into the water storage tank for storage.

[0011] Optionally, the mounting bracket, the protective cover, and the telescopic bracket are all polyimide fiber components.

[0012] Optionally, a concrete base is also provided below the mounting bracket.

[0013] In this invention, the photovoltaic power generation module can move inside and outside the protective cover under the action of the telescopic support. The protective cover is equipped with a spray system. Thus, in the event of severe weather such as strong typhoons, severe convective rainstorms, hail, or sandstorms, the telescopic support retracts the photovoltaic power generation module inside the protective cover, providing effective protection for both the module and the support, reducing the risk of damage and maintenance costs. When the photovoltaic module is covered with a large amount of dust, the telescopic support retracts it inside the protective cover, and the spray nozzles wash it, improving cleaning efficiency and ensuring the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module. When the adjustable photovoltaic power generation device is installed in an aquaculture area where the light intensity is low, the telescopic support retracts the module inside the protective cover, preventing it from blocking sunlight from reaching the aquaculture area, maximizing natural light penetration into the water, and improving light intensity. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the adjustable photovoltaic power generation device provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A sectional view of the main view of a variable photovoltaic power generation device; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the side view of a medium-sized adjustable photovoltaic power generation device.

[0016] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0017] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] It should be noted that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.

[0020] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the meaning of "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions; for example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0021] With the promotion of renewable energy, photovoltaic power generation technology has been widely applied in various scenarios. The integrity of the photovoltaic power generation array is a crucial factor in whether the designed power generation efficiency can be effectively achieved. Traditional photovoltaic power generation technology generally uses fixed solar panels for power generation. Although it can produce clean energy, it also has some significant drawbacks: It is susceptible to severe weather conditions. Strong typhoons, severe convective rainstorms, hail, sandstorms, and other severe weather events can easily damage fixed solar panels, increasing maintenance costs and risks; cleaning efficiency is low, especially in desert areas, where untimely cleaning will reduce the power generation efficiency of solar panels; it has adverse effects on the aquatic ecosystem. Densely piling fixed solar panels in some fishponds can affect water flow and heat dissipation, thus impacting the aquaculture environment.

[0022] In view of this, the present invention provides an adjustable photovoltaic power generation device 100. Figures 1 to 3 An embodiment of the adjustable photovoltaic power generation device 100 provided by this utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 3 The adjustable photovoltaic power generation device 100 includes a mounting frame 1, a protective cover 2, a telescopic support 3, a photovoltaic power generation module 4, and a spray assembly 5. The mounting frame 1 extends along a first direction and has a first end and a second end. The protective cover 2 is mounted on the mounting frame 1 and is located at the first end of the mounting frame 1. The protective cover 2 has an inlet and outlet facing the second end. The telescopic support 3 is mounted on the mounting frame 1 and can extend and retract along the first direction. The telescopic support 3 has a fixed end and a movable end. The fixed end is fixedly installed inside the protective cover 2, and the movable end can be subjected to force and extend outside the protective cover 2 or retract inside the protective cover 2 through the inlet and outlet. The photovoltaic power generation module 4 includes multiple solar panels 41 for absorbing solar energy and converting it into electrical energy. The multiple solar panels 41 are mounted on the telescopic support 3 and can move inside and outside the protective cover 2 under the action of the telescopic support 3. The spray assembly 5 includes multiple spray heads 51, which are located inside the protective cover 2 for cleaning the photovoltaic power generation module 4 inside the protective cover 2.

[0024] In this utility model, the photovoltaic power generation module 4 can move inside and outside the protective cover 2 under the action of the telescopic bracket 3, and the protective cover 2 is equipped with a spray assembly 5. Thus, in the event of severe weather such as strong typhoons, severe convective rainstorms, hail, and sandstorms, the telescopic bracket 3 causes the photovoltaic power generation module 4 to retract inside the protective cover 2, providing effective protection for the photovoltaic power generation module 4 and the telescopic bracket 3, reducing the risk of damage to the photovoltaic power generation module 4 and the telescopic bracket 3 and the cost of maintenance. When there is a lot of dust on the photovoltaic power generation module 4, the telescopic bracket 3 causes the photovoltaic power generation module 4 to retract inside the protective cover 2, and it is rinsed by the spray head 51, improving the cleaning efficiency and ensuring the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation module 4. When the adjustable photovoltaic power generation device 100 is installed in an aquaculture area and the light intensity of the aquaculture area is low, the telescopic bracket 3 causes the photovoltaic power generation module 4 to retract inside the protective cover 2, avoiding blocking sunlight from reaching the aquaculture area, so as to maximize the natural light entering the water and improve the light intensity.

[0025] It should be noted that when the adjustable photovoltaic power generation device 100 is installed in the aquaculture water area, the state of the photovoltaic power generation component 4 can be switched according to the actual power generation and aquaculture needs through the telescopic bracket 3, so as to realize the dynamic adjustment of the light in the aquaculture water area, solve the adverse effects of fixed photovoltaic panels on the growth of aquaculture organisms, improve aquaculture efficiency and yield, and optimize energy utilization efficiency.

[0026] Furthermore, the adjustable photovoltaic power generation device 100 also includes a drive component, which is drivenly connected to the movable end of the telescopic bracket 3 to drive the movable end to move along the first direction, thereby reducing manual labor intensity.

[0027] Furthermore, the adjustable photovoltaic power generation device 100 also includes a monitoring component, which includes a light sensor, a wind speed sensor, and a rainfall sensor. The light sensor is used to measure the intensity of sunlight, the wind speed sensor is used to measure wind speed, and the rainfall sensor is used to measure precipitation and precipitation intensity. Based on the measurement results, real-time weather can be identified. In this way, the state of the telescopic support 3 and the photovoltaic power generation component 4 can be adjusted according to the monitoring results of the monitoring component to cope with severe weather such as strong typhoons, severe convective rainstorms, hail, and sandstorms, and to protect the telescopic support 3 and the photovoltaic power generation component 4.

[0028] Of course, the telescopic bracket 3 can be operated manually or automatically.

[0029] Furthermore, the adjustable photovoltaic power generation device 100 also includes a photovoltaic controller, which is electrically connected to the drive component and the monitoring component to control the state of the drive component according to the monitoring results of the monitoring component, thereby controlling and adjusting the telescopic bracket 3 and the photovoltaic power generation component 4 in real time.

[0030] More specifically, the photovoltaic controller is an SCU-7323 photovoltaic controller (China Electronics Technology Group Corporation). The SCU-7323 photovoltaic controller is electrically connected to the solar panel, battery, monitoring component, and drive component through a communication interface (such as RS485). It can send control signals to the drive component according to actual needs, such as power regulation commands and environmental monitoring data. That is, it sends signals to control the state of the drive component based on the monitoring results of the monitoring component. The control program algorithms involved are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0031] More specifically, in one embodiment of this invention, when the light intensity measured by the light sensor is higher than 10000 lux and the wind speed measured by the wind speed sensor is lower than 35 m / s, the photovoltaic controller controls the drive assembly to drive the telescopic bracket 3 to extend to its maximum. When the wind speed measured by the wind speed sensor is higher than 35 m / s or the rain sensor measures heavy rainfall, the photovoltaic controller controls the drive assembly to drive the telescopic bracket 3 to retract into the protective cover 2 and fix it in place.

[0032] For details, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The telescopic bracket 3 includes two support groups arranged opposite each other along a second direction. Each support group includes a plurality of X-shaped brackets 31 arranged sequentially along a first direction. Each X-shaped bracket 31 includes two connecting rods arranged in a cross configuration and hinged together at the middle. The two connecting rods of each X-shaped bracket 31 are respectively hinged one-to-one with the two connecting rods of its adjacent X-shaped bracket 31. The corresponding two connecting rods in the two X-shaped brackets 31 arranged opposite each other in the two support groups are connected one-to-one with the two ends of a solar panel 41. One connecting rod of the X-shaped bracket 31 located at the fixed end of each support group is hinged to the protective cover 2, and the other connecting rod is hinged to the mounting frame 1. The driving assembly is driven by the connecting rod located at the movable end of the two support groups to drive the two support groups to move along the first direction, so that the two support groups extend outside the protective cover 2 or retract inside the protective cover 2. The first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other in the plane.

[0033] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes two driving mechanisms 6, which are arranged opposite to each other along the second direction, and each driving mechanism 6 is connected to one of the two bearing groups in a corresponding driving connection to drive the two bearing groups to move along the first direction. In this way, the telescopic bracket 3 is subjected to uniform force, preventing it from jamming due to uneven force during movement.

[0034] For further details, please refer to Figures 1 to 3 Each of the drive mechanisms 6 includes a motor assembly 61, a pulley assembly 62, and a connecting rope 63. The motor assembly 61 includes a first drive motor 611 and a second drive motor 612. The rotation direction of the output shaft of the first drive motor 611 is the same as the rotation direction of the output shaft of the second drive motor 612, and the rotation speed of the output shaft of the first drive motor 611 is the same as the rotation speed of the output shaft of the second drive motor 612. The pulley assembly 62 includes a first pulley 621 and a second pulley 622. The first pulley 621 is located at the first end of the mounting bracket 1, and the second pulley 622... Located at the second end of the mounting frame 1; the connecting rope 63 is connected to the movable end of its corresponding bearing assembly, one end of the connecting rope 63 is wound around the first pulley 621 and connected to the first drive motor 611, and the other end of the connecting rope 63 is wound around the second pulley 622 and connected to the second drive motor 612, so that the first drive motor 611 and the second drive motor 612 drive the connecting rope 63 to extend or retract the bearing assembly; the output shafts of the two first drive motors 611 in the two drive mechanisms 6 rotate in the same direction and at the same speed.

[0035] Thus, each of the bearing groups can extend outside the protective cover 2 or retract inside the protective cover 2 under the action of a motor group 61 and a connecting rope 63, and the output parameters of the two motor groups 61 are the same, ensuring that the telescopic bracket 3 can move smoothly as a whole.

[0036] Specifically, the drive motor in the motor assembly 61 can achieve an IP65 protection rating.

[0037] Specifically, each of the motor units 61 further includes a protective cover, within which the first drive motor 611 and the second drive motor 612 are housed. The protective cover protects the structure of the first drive motor 611 and the second drive motor 612 from environmental corrosion. More specifically, the protective cover is made of polyimide fiber.

[0038] Specifically, each solar panel 41 is rotatably mounted on its corresponding connecting rod, meaning that the solar panel 41 can rotate relative to the connecting rod to adjust its elevation angle and maximize solar energy harvesting. More specifically, the solar panel is rotatably connected to the connecting rod via a rotating shaft.

[0039] For details, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The adjustable photovoltaic power generation device 100 also includes a water circulation component, which includes a water storage tank 7, a water pump 8, and a water treatment tank. The water storage tank 7 is used to store clean water. One end of the water pump 8 is connected to the water storage tank 7, and the other end is connected to the spray head 51 through a first water inlet pipe. The water treatment tank is used to treat sewage to form the clean water. The water treatment tank is connected to the bottom wall of the protective cover 2 through a second water inlet pipe and to the water storage tank 7 through an outlet pipe to input the clean water into the water storage tank 7 for storage.

[0040] In this way, the wastewater after cleaning the telescopic bracket 3 and the photovoltaic power generation module 4 falls to the bottom wall of the protective cover 2 and flows through the second water inlet pipe to the water treatment tank for treatment (for example, the water treatment tank is equipped with a filter screen for filtration) to form clean water, realizing the repeated recycling of water resources. This not only saves a lot of precious water resources, especially in arid areas, but also reduces cleaning costs and labor intensity.

[0041] Furthermore, the adjustable photovoltaic power generation device 100 also includes a temperature sensor and a photovoltaic controller. The temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature (at night), and the photovoltaic controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the spray assembly 5. Thus, spraying can be performed when the nighttime temperature reaches or falls below a preset temperature, at which point water evaporation is minimal, further saving water resources.

[0042] Specifically, the mounting frame 1, the protective cover 2, and the telescopic bracket 3 are all polyimide fiber components. That is to say, the mounting frame 1, the protective cover 2, and the telescopic bracket 3 are all made of polyimide fiber composite material. Polyimide fiber composite material has excellent corrosion resistance, weather resistance, high strength, and low density, making it very suitable for long-term use in desert areas and corrosive marine environments. It also has a high elastic modulus and can withstand motion loads (repeated telescopic movements) and external loads. In this way, the adjustable photovoltaic power generation device 100 can be guaranteed to operate stably for a long time in harsh environments.

[0043] More specifically, polyimide fiber composites can be polyimide basalt fiber composites or polyimide glass fiber composites.

[0044] For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 3A concrete base 9 is also provided below the mounting frame 1 to improve the stability of the adjustable photovoltaic power generation device 100.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable photovoltaic power generation device, characterized in that, The adjustable photovoltaic power generation device includes: The mounting bracket extends along a first direction and has a first end and a second end; A protective cover is mounted on the mounting frame and located at the first end of the mounting frame, the protective cover having an inlet and outlet facing the second end; A telescopic bracket is mounted on the mounting frame and can extend and retract along the first direction. The telescopic bracket has a fixed end and a movable end. The fixed end is fixedly installed inside the protective cover, and the movable end can be subjected to force and extend outside the protective cover or retract inside the protective cover through the inlet and outlet. A photovoltaic power generation module includes multiple solar panels for absorbing solar energy and converting it into electrical energy. The solar panels are mounted on a telescopic support frame, allowing them to move inside and outside the protective cover under the action of the telescopic support frame. The spray assembly includes multiple spray heads, which are disposed inside the protective cover and are used to clean the photovoltaic power generation components inside the protective cover.

2. The adjustable photovoltaic power generation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustable photovoltaic power generation device further includes a drive component, which is driven to the movable end of the telescopic support to drive the movable end to move along the first direction.

3. The adjustable photovoltaic power generation device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustable photovoltaic power generation device also includes a monitoring component and a photovoltaic controller. The monitoring component includes a light sensor, a wind speed sensor, and a rainfall sensor. The photovoltaic controller is electrically connected to the drive component and the monitoring component to control the state of the drive component based on the monitoring results of the monitoring component.

4. The adjustable photovoltaic power generation device as described in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The telescopic support includes two load-bearing groups arranged opposite each other along the second direction. Each load-bearing group includes a plurality of X-shaped supports arranged sequentially along the first direction. Each X-shaped support includes two connecting rods arranged in a cross pattern and hinged to each other in the middle. The two connecting rods of each X-shaped support are respectively hinged to the two connecting rods of its adjacent X-shaped support. The two corresponding connecting rods in the two X-shaped brackets arranged opposite to each other in the two bearing groups are connected one-to-one to the two ends of the solar panel; In each of the bearing groups, one link of the X-shaped bracket located at the fixed end is hinged to the protective cover, and the other link is hinged to the mounting frame; The drive assembly is driven to connect to the linkage at the movable end of the two load-bearing groups to drive the two load-bearing groups to move along the first direction, so that the two load-bearing groups extend outside the protective cover or retract inside the protective cover; Wherein, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other in the plane.

5. The adjustable photovoltaic power generation device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes two drive mechanisms, which are arranged opposite each other along the second direction, and the two drive mechanisms are connected to the two support groups in a one-to-one drive connection to drive the two support groups to move along the first direction.

6. The adjustable photovoltaic power generation device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, Each of the aforementioned drive mechanisms includes: The motor assembly includes a first drive motor and a second drive motor, wherein the rotation direction of the output shaft of the first drive motor and the rotation direction of the output shaft of the second drive motor are the same, and the rotation speed of the output shaft of the first drive motor and the rotation speed of the output shaft of the second drive motor are the same. A pulley block, including a first pulley and a second pulley, wherein the first pulley is disposed at a first end of the mounting bracket, and the second pulley is disposed at a second end of the mounting bracket; and... A connecting rope is connected to the movable end of its corresponding load-bearing group. One end of the connecting rope is wound around the first pulley and connected to the first drive motor. The other end of the connecting rope is wound around the second pulley and connected to the second drive motor, so that the first drive motor and the second drive motor drive the connecting rope to extend or retract the load-bearing group. The output shafts of the two first drive motors in the two drive mechanisms rotate in the same direction and at the same speed.

7. The adjustable photovoltaic power generation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustable photovoltaic power generation device further includes a water circulation component, which comprises: Water storage tanks are used to store clean water; A water pump, one end of which is connected to the water storage tank, and the other end of which is connected to the spray head via a first inlet pipe; and, A water treatment tank is used to treat wastewater to form the clean water. The water treatment tank is connected to the bottom wall of the protective cover through a second water inlet pipe and to the water storage tank through a water outlet pipe so as to input the clean water into the water storage tank for storage.

8. The adjustable photovoltaic power generation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting bracket, the protective cover, and the telescopic bracket are all made of polyimide fiber.

9. The adjustable photovoltaic power generation device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A concrete base is also provided below the mounting frame.