Chromatographic column based on graphene and zinc oxide double-layer coating stationary phase and preparation method for stationary phase thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a chromatographic column based on a graphene and zinc oxide double-layer coating stationary phase and a preparation method for the stationary phase thereof and belongs to the technical field of chromatographic separation. According to the invention, a zinc oxide film is prepared into a rough transition layer, so that the rough transition layer can be used as a transition layer between an inner wall of the chromatographic column and a graphene material; the action of chemical bonding and mechanical anchoring is utilized to promote the adhesive force of the nanometer graphene material to the inner wall of the chromatographic column and promote the stability and uniformity of the stationary phase; the problems of difficulty in coating on the inner wall of the chromatographic column and poor stability of the nanometer graphene slice material can be solved; the defect of no universality of the traditional self-assembling method is overcome; the method is suitable for the graphene, graphene oxide and reduction-oxidation graphene materials to form the stationary phase on the inner wall of the chromatographic column; besides, the method has the advantages of simple steps, low cost, uniform dispersion and firm adhesion of the prepared products and is beneficial to the large-scale industrial production.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chromatographic separation, and in particular relates to a chromatographic column based on a graphene-based and zinc oxide double-layer film stationary phase and a preparation method for the stationary phase thereof. Background technique

[0002] Chromatographic columns play an important role in chromatographic technology, and samples are separated through chromatographic columns. However, the current commercial chromatographic columns are still difficult to separate certain mixtures, especially compounds with similar boiling points and positional isomers with similar structures. As we all know, the separation principle of the chromatographic column is to use the different distribution coefficients of the sample components on the chromatographic stationary phase to achieve the purpose of analytical separation. Therefore, as the core part of the chromatographic column, the selection of the chromatographic...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0031] In this embodiment, a silicon-based MEMS micro-gas chromatographic column is used to prepare a stationary phase, and the specific preparation process includes the following steps:

[0032] Step 1: preparation of MEMS miniature chromatographic column;

[0033] The MEMS miniature chromatographic column of this embodiment is a multi-channel column structure of 8 parallel flow channels, the depth of each flow channel is 300 microns, the width is 30 microns, and the ratio of depth to width is 10: 1. This embodiment is specifically The monocrystalline silicon is etched by DRIE process, and then the glass top cover is formed by anodic bonding process. In this implementation, the planar shape of the flow channel is serpentine, and the total length of the flow channel is 0.5 meters.

[0034] Step 2: preparing a zinc oxide film;

[0035] According to the general knowledge of those skilled in the art, it can be known that before the stationary phase coating, the silicon-based flo...

Embodiment 2

[0045] This embodiment, as a comparative example, also adopts a silicon-based MEMS micro-gas chromatography column to prepare a stationary phase, and the specific preparation process includes the following steps:

[0046] Step 1: preparation of MEMS miniature chromatographic column;

[0047] The preparation process and specifications of the MEMS micro-chromatographic column in this embodiment are the same as those in Example 1, and will not be repeated here;

[0048] Step 2: preparing reduced graphene oxide film;

[0049] According to the general knowledge of those skilled in the art, it can be known that octamethylsiloxane should be used to inert the silicon-based flow channel before coating the reduced graphene oxide dispersion, and then perform the following operations:

[0050] a). The reduced graphene oxide aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.43wt% is diluted to 0.2wt% with deionized water, and then the diluted solution is ultrasonically treated for 5 minutes to f...

Embodiment 3

[0055] In this embodiment, a quartz capillary liquid chromatography column is used to prepare the stationary phase, and the specific preparation process includes the following steps:

[0056] Step 1: preparing a zinc oxide film;

[0057] a). Dissolve 4.39g of zinc acetate dihydrate in 40mL of absolute ethanol, stir magnetically for 1 hour in a water bath at 60°C, then add 2mL of ethanolamine as a stabilizer and stir for 1 hour, adjust with glacial acetic acid and ammonia water The pH value of the sol is 8;

[0058] b). Standing and aging the prepared zinc oxide sol precursor at room temperature for 72 hours;

[0059] c). Connect the static coating pipeline, pass the zinc acetate solution that has been gelled into the flow channel of the chromatographic column through high-pressure nitrogen, until there are droplets at the gas outlet, and observe that there are no bubbles on the wall of the chromatographic tank, so as to ensure that the gel is completely Coated in the flow ch...

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chromatographic separation, and in particular relates to a chromatographic column based on a graphene-based and zinc oxide double-layer film stationary phase and a preparation method for the stationary phase thereof. Background technique

[0002] Chromatographic columns play an important role in chromatographic technology, and samples are separated through chromatographic columns. However, the current commercial chromatographic columns are still difficult to separate certain mixtures, especially compounds with similar boiling points and positional isomers with similar structures. As we all know, the separation principle of the chromatographic column is to use the different distribution coefficients of the sample components on the chromatographic stationary phase to achieve the purpose of analytical separation. Therefore, as the core part of the chromatographic column, the selection of the chromatographic...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0031] In this embodiment, a silicon-based MEMS micro-gas chromatographic column is used to prepare a stationary phase, and the specific preparation process includes the following steps:

[0032] Step 1: preparation of MEMS miniature chromatographic column;

[0033] The MEMS miniature chromatographic column of this embodiment is a multi-channel column structure of 8 parallel flow channels, the depth of each flow channel is 300 microns, the width is 30 microns, and the ratio of depth to width is 10: 1. This embodiment is specifically The monocrystalline silicon is etched by DRIE process, and then the glass top cover is formed by anodic bonding process. In this implementation, the planar shape of the flow channel is serpentine, and the total length of the flow channel is 0.5 meters.

[0034] Step 2: preparing a zinc oxide film;

[0035] According to the general knowledge of those skilled in the art, it can be known that before the stationary phase coating, the silicon-based flo...

Embodiment 2

[0045] This embodiment, as a comparative example, also adopts a silicon-based MEMS micro-gas chromatography column to prepare a stationary phase, and the specific preparation process includes the following steps:

[0046] Step 1: preparation of MEMS miniature chromatographic column;

[0047] The preparation process and specifications of the MEMS micro-chromatographic column in this embodiment are the same as those in Example 1, and will not be repeated here;

[0048] Step 2: preparing reduced graphene oxide film;

[0049] According to the general knowledge of those skilled in the art, it can be known that octamethylsiloxane should be used to inert the silicon-based flow channel before coating the reduced graphene oxide dispersion, and then perform the following operations:

[0050] a). The reduced graphene oxide aqueous solution with a concentration of 0.43wt% is diluted to 0.2wt% with deionized water, and then the diluted solution is ultrasonically treated for 5 minutes to f...

Embodiment 3

[0055] In this embodiment, a quartz capillary liquid chromatography column is used to prepare the stationary phase, and the specific preparation process includes the following steps:

[0056] Step 1: preparing a zinc oxide film;

[0057] a). Dissolve 4.39g of zinc acetate dihydrate in 40mL of absolute ethanol, stir magnetically for 1 hour in a water bath at 60°C, then add 2mL of ethanolamine as a stabilizer and stir for 1 hour, adjust with glacial acetic acid and ammonia water The pH value of the sol is 8;

[0058] b). Standing and aging the prepared zinc oxide sol precursor at room temperature for 72 hours;

[0059] c). Connect the static coating pipeline, pass the zinc acetate solution that has been gelled into the flow channel of the chromatographic column through high-pressure nitrogen, until there are droplets at the gas outlet, and observe that there are no bubbles on the wall of the chromatographic tank, so as to ensure that the gel is completely Coated in the flow ch...

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