Electric wire and cable material and preparation method of same

Abstract

The invention provides an electric wire and cable material and a preparation method of same and relates to the field of electricity materials. The electric wire and cable material includes, by weight, polyvinyl chloride resin, methyl vinyl silicon rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, nano-active calcium carbonate, color powder, polyethylene wax, talcum powder, ceramic fibers, floating beads, brown corundum, a plasticizer, a compatilizer, a flame retarding agent, an antioxidant, a photostabilizer, and a thermal stabilizer. The preparation method includes the steps of: 1) weighing raw materials; 2) stirring the raw materials in a high-speed mixing machine; 3) stirring the raw materials in a cold-stirring machine; 4) feeding the raw materials in a granulator. The preparation method solves the problems of insufficient flame-retarding property, mechanical strength, toughness and anti-aging property of electric wire and cable materials in the prior art.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of electric power materials, and in particular relates to a wire and cable material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique

[0002] With the improvement of people's safety awareness, people have higher and higher requirements for the flame retardancy of wires and cables. Flame-retardant and fire-resistant wires and cables are currently a focus of people's attention. In all areas of electrical power applications, the fire resistance of wires and cables plays a very important role in ensuring the integrity and effectiveness of electrical systems. In many large-scale fire accidents in public places, the cause of most of the deaths is suffocation due to inhalation of corrosive and toxic smoke gases released from burning wires and cables (polymers). Flame retardant treatment of wire and cable materials has been recognized as an important measure to fundamentally prevent and reduce fires and reduce people's...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0042] A wire and cable material, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of vinyl chloride resin, 30 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 21 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 35 parts of nano-active calcium carbonate, 0.9 parts of toner, poly 7 parts of vinyl wax, 11 parts of talcum powder, 18 parts of ceramic fiber, 11 parts of floating beads, 7 parts of brown corundum, 1.1 parts of plasticizer, 0.6 parts of compatibilizer, 0.7 parts of flame retardant, 0.6 parts of antioxidant, light 0.3 parts of stabilizer and 0.5 parts of heat stabilizer.

[0043] Methyl vinyl silicone rubber is added to the raw material. Methyl vinyl silicone rubber has the advantages of good high and low temperature resistance, good electrical insulation and good aging resistance.

[0044] Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is added to the raw material, and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has the advantages of good corrosion resistance, good toughness and good ...

Embodiment 2

[0062] A wire and cable material, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 20 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 18 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 32 parts of nano-active calcium carbonate, 0.7 parts of toner, 4 parts of polyethylene wax, 8 parts of talcum powder, 15 parts of ceramic fiber, 9 parts of floating beads, 6 parts of brown corundum, 0.7 parts of plasticizer, 0.3 parts of compatibilizer, 0.5 parts of flame retardant, 0.4 parts of antioxidant, 0.1 part of light stabilizer and 0.2 part of heat stabilizer.

[0063] Methyl vinyl silicone rubber is added to the raw material. Methyl vinyl silicone rubber has the advantages of good high and low temperature resistance, good electrical insulation and good aging resistance.

[0064] Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is added to the raw material, and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has the advantages of good corrosion resistance, good toughness and good...

Embodiment 3

[0082] A wire and cable material, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 110 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 40 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 24 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 38 parts of nano-active calcium carbonate, 1.1 parts of toner, 10 parts of polyethylene wax, 14 parts of talcum powder, 21 parts of ceramic fiber, 13 parts of floating beads, 8 parts of brown corundum, 1.5 parts of plasticizer, 0.9 parts of compatibilizer, 0.9 parts of flame retardant, 0.8 parts of antioxidant, 0.5 parts of light stabilizer and 0.8 parts of heat stabilizer.

[0083] Methyl vinyl silicone rubber is added to the raw material. Methyl vinyl silicone rubber has the advantages of good high and low temperature resistance, good electrical insulation and good aging resistance.

[0084] Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is added to the raw material, and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has the advantages of good corrosion resistance, good toughness an...

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of electric power materials, and in particular relates to a wire and cable material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique

[0002] With the improvement of people's safety awareness, people have higher and higher requirements for the flame retardancy of wires and cables. Flame-retardant and fire-resistant wires and cables are currently a focus of people's attention. In all areas of electrical power applications, the fire resistance of wires and cables plays a very important role in ensuring the integrity and effectiveness of electrical systems. In many large-scale fire accidents in public places, the cause of most of the deaths is suffocation due to inhalation of corrosive and toxic smoke gases released from burning wires and cables (polymers). Flame retardant treatment of wire and cable materials has been recognized as an important measure to fundamentally prevent and reduce fires and reduce people's...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0042] A wire and cable material, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of vinyl chloride resin, 30 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 21 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 35 parts of nano-active calcium carbonate, 0.9 parts of toner, poly 7 parts of vinyl wax, 11 parts of talcum powder, 18 parts of ceramic fiber, 11 parts of floating beads, 7 parts of brown corundum, 1.1 parts of plasticizer, 0.6 parts of compatibilizer, 0.7 parts of flame retardant, 0.6 parts of antioxidant, light 0.3 parts of stabilizer and 0.5 parts of heat stabilizer.

[0043] Methyl vinyl silicone rubber is added to the raw material. Methyl vinyl silicone rubber has the advantages of good high and low temperature resistance, good electrical insulation and good aging resistance.

[0044] Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is added to the raw material, and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has the advantages of good corrosion resistance, good toughness and good ...

Embodiment 2

[0062] A wire and cable material, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 90 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 20 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 18 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 32 parts of nano-active calcium carbonate, 0.7 parts of toner, 4 parts of polyethylene wax, 8 parts of talcum powder, 15 parts of ceramic fiber, 9 parts of floating beads, 6 parts of brown corundum, 0.7 parts of plasticizer, 0.3 parts of compatibilizer, 0.5 parts of flame retardant, 0.4 parts of antioxidant, 0.1 part of light stabilizer and 0.2 part of heat stabilizer.

[0063] Methyl vinyl silicone rubber is added to the raw material. Methyl vinyl silicone rubber has the advantages of good high and low temperature resistance, good electrical insulation and good aging resistance.

[0064] Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is added to the raw material, and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has the advantages of good corrosion resistance, good toughness and good...

Embodiment 3

[0082] A wire and cable material, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 110 parts of polyvinyl chloride resin, 40 parts of methyl vinyl silicone rubber, 24 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 38 parts of nano-active calcium carbonate, 1.1 parts of toner, 10 parts of polyethylene wax, 14 parts of talcum powder, 21 parts of ceramic fiber, 13 parts of floating beads, 8 parts of brown corundum, 1.5 parts of plasticizer, 0.9 parts of compatibilizer, 0.9 parts of flame retardant, 0.8 parts of antioxidant, 0.5 parts of light stabilizer and 0.8 parts of heat stabilizer.

[0083] Methyl vinyl silicone rubber is added to the raw material. Methyl vinyl silicone rubber has the advantages of good high and low temperature resistance, good electrical insulation and good aging resistance.

[0084] Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer is added to the raw material, and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer has the advantages of good corrosion resistance, good toughness an...

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