Gypsum powder and application thereof

A technology of gypsum powder and gypsum, which is applied to building components, buildings, door leaves, etc. It can solve the problems of poor fire resistance, corroded door panels, degumming and hollowing of door panels, etc., and achieves short initial setting time and final setting time, good strength and fire protection performance, high dry compressive strength

CN108373307AActive Publication Date: 2018-08-07BEIJING BUILDING MATERIALS ACADEMY OF SCI RES
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2018-08-07

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Abstract

The invention relates to gypsum powder and application thereof. The gypsum powder is prepared from, by weight, 100 parts of alpha gypsum, 1-3 parts of a reinforcing agent, 1-3 parts of a volume stabilizing agent, 0-1 part of a setting time adjusting agent, 0.1-1 part of a foam stabilizer, 0.1-4 parts of a waterproof agent and 0.1-1 part of a toughening agent. The gypsum powder has advantages of short initial setting time and final setting time, high absolute dry compression strength, low water absorption and the like. Fireproof door core plates made from the gypsum powder overcome defects of magnesite fireproof door core plates, fire resistance of the door core plates is improved is by taking the advantage of the characteristic that the gypsum powder releases crystal water under a high-temperature condition, and the door core plates have advantages of high fire resistance, environmental friendliness and the like.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of structural materials, and in particular relates to gypsum powder and its application. Background technique

[0002] In the past, vermiculite, aluminum silicate fiber, rock wool, and expanded perlite boards were generally used as filling materials for fire doors. The Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security stipulates that rock wool and aluminum silicate materials are seriously harmful to people's health due to dust pollution. From January 1, 2009, rock wool and aluminum silicate (door core) materials will be compulsory eliminated. At present, the door core material that meets the quality and production process requirements of fire doors is the first choice for magnesite fire door core boards.

[0003] The core board of magnesite fire door is made of magnesium chloride, light-burned magnesia, glass fiber cloth, synthetic fiber, modifier, foam agent and water, and is made of flat mold or vertical mold, wit...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0025] A kind of gypsum powder for the production of fire door core board, which is composed of the following components by weight: 100 parts of α gypsum, 3 parts of P.O 52.5 white cement as a strengthening agent, 1 part of sulphoaluminate cement as a volume stabilizer, and setting time adjustment 0.01 part of citric acid as agent, 0.1 part of silicone amide as foam stabilizer, 3 parts of emulsified paraffin wax as waterproofing agent, and 0.1 part of short glass fiber as toughening agent.

Embodiment 2

[0027] A kind of gypsum powder for the production of fire door core board, which is composed of the following components by weight: 100 parts of α gypsum, 3 parts of P.O 52.5 white cement as a strengthening agent, 1 part of sulphoaluminate cement as a volume stabilizer, and setting time adjustment 0.01 part of citric acid, 0.1 part of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate foam stabilizer, 0.2 part of silane water repellent, 0.1 part of short glass fiber toughening agent.