Geological logging cuttings transmission analysis device
By designing a geological well recording rock cutting transmission analysis device, the automatic transmission and fluorescence irradiation of rock cuttings is achieved using fluorescent hard cloth and transmission gear, the problem of reliance on artificial operations in the existing technology is solved, and automation and standardization is achieved Operation improves work efficiency and occupational health protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201810166263.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2018-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2038-02-28
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, lithotripsy fluorescence analysis relies on artificial operations, and there are problems such as intermittent, high labor intensity, high cost, high occupational health risks, and the inability to achieve automated and standardized operations.
A geological well recording rock cutting transmission analysis device is designed, including a rock cutting placing table and a light box. The light box runs above the rock cutting placing table through mobile components, and uses fluorescent hard cloth and transmission gear to achieve automatic transmission and fluorescent irradiation of rock cuttings. , combined with high-definition camera and extraction kit, realizes the automation of lithotrix fluorescence analysis.
It eliminates the interruption of human operations, reduces labor intensity and labor costs, improves work efficiency, reduces occupational health risks, realizes automated and standardized operations of rock cutting fluorescence analysis, and improves scientific and standardized work standards.
Smart Images

Figure CN110208223B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of oil and gas exploration, in particular to a geological logging rock cuttings transmission analysis device. Background Art
[0002] To realize the development of oil and gas resources, the first thing is exploration. The discovery of oil and gas depends on the comprehensive analysis and judgment of the physical and chemical properties of rocks, as well as the collection and analysis of underground fluids, including color, density, viscosity, solubility, fluorescence, optical rotation, conductivity, component composition and reaction, oil and gas analysis, etc. In oil exploration, on-site geological logging has the first-hand information on oil and gas display. The discovery of oil display by geological logging analysis is based on a series of methods and means, including the display analysis of gas-measured hydrocarbons, the observation of rock oil content and rock geochemical analysis, etc. Among them, the observation of rock oil content using fluorescent lamps (ultraviolet lamps) is an important part of the daily work of geological logging. Observing whether rocks contain oil under fluorescent lamps is to use the fluorescence of oil. Oil will emit a special "light" under ultraviolet irradiation, and the luminescence phenomenon disappears when the irradiation stops. This characteristic is called the fluorescence of oil. The fluorescence of oil is related to the content of each component in the oil, and different components have different fluorescent tones. Oil is light in color, light blue or milky white, colloid is yellow, and asphalt is brown or brown. As long as there is one part per hundred thousand of oil or asphalt in the core, rock, and mud, it will show up under the fluorescent light. Therefore, fluorescent lights have become one of the indispensable and important equipment in geological logging sites. Traditional fluorescent lights have a simple structure and require almost no complicated operation and maintenance.
[0003] For a long time, on-site rock cuttings fluorescence analysis has relied on simple manual operation and subjective judgment, and it is also an intermittent operation. The on-site requirement for the fluorescence irradiation of each bag of rock cuttings requires a dedicated person to be responsible. Under normal circumstances, one person puts the rock cuttings under the fluorescent light to see if they are fluorescent. This operation mode is simple and outdated, because there is no device that can replace this simple labor process.
[0004] At the oil and gas exploration site, an important daily task for geological technicians is to perform fluorescent irradiation of rock cuttings. Underground rocks are broken by the drill bit and carried to the surface through the circulation of drilling fluid. Sand dredgers clean the rock cuttings at a certain interval, air dry them, and then dilute hydrocarbons with extractants for irradiation under fluorescent lights. During this period, operators need to frequently contact extractants with certain toxicity, including contact with the eyes and respiratory system. In this workflow, rock cuttings cleaning, air drying and air drying have been automated, while fluorescent irradiation still requires manual operation. Not all broken rock cuttings contain oil. Oil-containing rock cuttings have their own physical and chemical properties. These characteristics can often be preliminarily judged through certain parameter displays and continuous gas detection during drilling, and rock cuttings fluorescent irradiation is just another means of verification. Therefore, this simple labor occupies manpower, and in real time it can be completely achieved through automated rock cuttings irradiation. In summary, there are several problems with relying on only one staff member to perform rock cuttings fluorescent irradiation:
[0005] (1) The intermittent nature of human operations is not conducive to scientific rock cuttings fluorescence illumination and is not convenient for immediate discovery of oil and gas indications;
[0006] (2) It takes up human resources and increases labor costs;
[0007] (3) Long-term exposure to chemical extractants is not conducive to occupational health protection;
[0008] (4) It is impossible to realize automated operation, which is not conducive to the realization of standardized operation at the exploration site;
[0009] (5) It is impossible to follow the sand washing and air drying procedures, which is not conducive to improving the exploration efficiency;
[0010] (6) It is impossible to avoid the drawbacks of human manipulation and assumptions;
[0011] (7) Lowered the scientific and standardized work standards.
[0012] By searching for keywords such as petroleum, fluorescence, rock chips, and analysis, the following related patents were obtained.
[0013] Application number: 201621048496.0, publication date 2017-03-29 discloses a three-dimensional automatic petroleum fluorescence analyzer, including a sample pool, a light source, a monochromator, a detector, and a sample preparation component for configuring the liquid in the sample pool, the sample preparation component includes a moving component and an injection component moving with the moving component, the injection component at least includes an injection needle, the moving component includes: a side guide rail, on which a slider is slidably arranged and a driving component 1 for driving the slider to slide along the side guide rail; a transverse guide rail, arranged on the slider, and its extension direction is coplanar and perpendicular to the side guide rail, the transverse guide rail is also provided with a slider and a driving component 2 for driving the slider to slide along the transverse guide rail; a longitudinal driving component, arranged on the slider of the transverse guide rail, the injection component is arranged on the longitudinal driving component, and under the drive of the longitudinal driving component, it rises or falls in a direction perpendicular to the plane where the side guide rail and the transverse guide rail are located.
[0014] Application No.: 201120049157.5, Publication Date: 2011-08-31, discloses a sample feeding platform for petroleum X-ray fluorescence analyzer, characterized in that: it comprises a slide located at the feeding port of the fluorescence irradiation bin, a left slide groove is fixed on the left wall of the feeding port, a right slide groove is fixed on the right wall, the left and right sides of the slide are respectively inserted into the left slide groove and the right slide groove, and a sample laying groove is opened on the front upper surface of the slide; a handle is arranged at the rear of the slide, the handle is fixed on the upper end surface of the slide, a cross arm is connected between the left slide groove and the right slide groove, the cross arm is higher than the upper end surface of the slide, and lower than the upper end surface of the handle. Its significant effects: simplifying the structure of the petroleum X-ray fluorescence analyzer, reducing the failure rate of the analyzer, reducing the volume of the analyzer, reducing the weight of the analyzer, making it suitable for rapid rock chip detection in the field.
[0015] Application No.: 201520047594.1, Publication Date: 2015-07-15, discloses a petroleum exploration geological fluorescent lamp dynamic adjustment light box, which has a structure that a cuttings tray, a lifting rack, and a lifting rack are arranged in the light box, a tray bracket is arranged at the bottom of the cuttings tray, the bottom of the tray bracket is fixedly arranged on a steel ball, the steel ball is arranged in a steel cup and connected to the steel cup by a damping ball joint, the steel cup is fixedly arranged at the top of the lifting rack, the lifting rack is arranged in the rail hole of the lifting rack and is slidably connected to the lifting rack, the operating rod passes through the lifting rack, the gear is meshed with the milling teeth of the lifting rack, the end of the operating rod passes through the side wall of the light box and is provided with an operating hand wheel; the adjustment mechanism is arranged on the upper wall of the light box, an observation window is arranged on the top of the light box, and a fluorescent lamp is arranged in the light box. The petroleum exploration geological fluorescent lamp dynamic adjustment light box realizes the dynamic observation of fluorescence analysis, the observation angle and height are adjustable, the impact of the external light is blocked, the darkroom condition requirements of fluorescence observation are met, and the accuracy of fluorescence observation is improved.
[0016] Application number: 201620461720.2, publication date 2016-12-28 discloses a rock cutting lithology analysis device, including a vacuum chamber, an X-ray tube, an X-ray fluorescence detector, and a close-up lens; the upper part of the vacuum chamber is provided with an X-ray tube mounting hole and an X-ray fluorescence detector mounting hole, and a close-up lens mounting hole is provided between the X-ray tube mounting hole and the X-ray fluorescence detector mounting hole, and a camera is connected to the upper part of the close-up lens; a sample stage for placing samples is provided in the vacuum chamber; and a daylight light source and an ultraviolet light source for irradiating samples are provided above the sample stage in the vacuum chamber. The device integrates X-ray element recognition technology and image processing technology, and combines different rock density characteristics to conduct comprehensive and quantitative detection and analysis of rock cuttings, obtain the physical properties and oil content characteristics of rock cuttings samples, and realize rapid and accurate identification and evaluation of rock cuttings.
[0017] Application number: 200910228757.5, publication date 2011-12-21 discloses an electrically controlled rock chip image acquisition and analysis instrument, wherein the front and rear, left and right, and in-and-out bin shifting racks are respectively made into a box-body embedded type, with a guide groove on the back, and the front and rear, left and right, and in-and-out bin shifting gears are respectively fixed together with the front and rear, left and right, and in-and-out bin motors and meshed with their respective racks, and the motors are fixed in their respective rack boxes, so that the front and rear, left and right, and in-and-out bin shifting racks are movably matched together from bottom to top through the guide grooves, and the front and rear, left and right, and in-and-out bin shifting racks form an angle of 90°, and four material cups are fixed on the back of the in-and-out bin shifting rack; the magnification and focal length control motors are respectively connected to the lens through connecting rods A and B, and the magnification and focal length control motors are respectively fixed on the lens bracket, the lens bracket is fixed to the upper part of the box, and the front and rear shifting racks are fixed to the lower part of the box, so that the lens is at the upper end of the material cup. The present invention improves the reliability and accuracy of distance adjustment and the consistency of photo shooting size and position, improves the automation level of fluorescence image acquisition, and provides an analysis, processing and interpretation method for fluorescence images.
[0018] Application No.: 200920140315.0, Publication Date: 2011-05-11, discloses a rock cuttings image acquisition and analysis device, which is composed of a housing, a sample chamber drawer, a white light lamp, an ultraviolet light lamp, a high-resolution camera, a magnifying glass, a sample stage, a light source switch, and a data interface. Compared with the traditional device, it has the following advantages: the image acquisition of various rock cuttings is completed under the uniform imaging conditions, which increases the comparability of rock cuttings images, improves the possibility of discovering oil reservoirs and improves the resolution of fine rock cuttings. The image is digitally processed, and 28 feature data are extracted for analysis, which avoids human visual errors, improves the precision and accuracy of rock cuttings analysis, and automatically completes the statistics of the proportion of various rock cuttings in the rock cuttings image, especially the proportion of oil-bearing rock cuttings, which effectively provides the basis for the evaluation of oil reservoirs. The device effectively solves the problem of digitalization of physical magnification imaging and fluorescence imaging.
[0019] Among the above-mentioned public technologies, except that the names of several structures such as guide rails and light boxes are similar to some components of the present invention, the other overall technical solutions, technical problems to be solved, technical effects, etc. are all different and do not provide any technical inspiration. Summary of the invention
[0020] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a geological logging rock cuttings transmission analysis device, which can fully eliminate the above-mentioned various unfavorable factors in practical applications, ensure the convenience and speed of one stage in the geological logging rock cuttings analysis process, reduce the labor intensity of personnel, save human resources, improve work efficiency, and help establish a scientific and standardized operation procedure at the logging site. This geological logging rock cuttings transmission analysis device can not only be used in the field geological logging profession, but also can be used in other work fields that require fluorescence irradiation analysis.
[0021] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a geological logging cuttings transmission analysis device, comprising a cuttings placement table and a light box, wherein the light box runs above the cuttings placement table through a moving component; the cuttings placement table comprises a transmission table and a non-fluorescent hard cloth, wherein the non-fluorescent hard cloth is a transmission belt, which is connected end to end and wound around the transmission table, and a transmission hole is provided on the edge of the non-fluorescent hard cloth, wherein the transmission hole is meshed with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is connected to the output shaft of the motor; a sand cleaning device for wiping off the cuttings on the non-fluorescent hard cloth is installed on the bottom surface of the transmission table. The light box comprises four side panels and a top panel, a camera is installed on the top panel of the light box, a fluorescent tube is installed on the inner wall of at least one side panel, wherein the camera shines toward the rock cuttings on the non-fluorescent hard cloth, an extractor box mounting hole for installing the extractor box is provided on the top panel of the light box, the lower end of the light box is an open design, the upper end of the extractor box is an inlet, and the lower end is an outlet, and the whole is funnel-shaped, a sealing cover is provided at the inlet at the upper end of the extractor box, an air inlet is provided on the side wall of the sealing cover, and the outlet at the lower end of the extractor box faces the rock cuttings on the non-fluorescent hard cloth.
[0022] The sand cleaning plates include three groups of sand cleaning plates, namely a first group of sand cleaning plates, a second group of sand cleaning plates, and a third group of sand cleaning plates. The first group of sand cleaning plates includes a first upper sand cleaning plate and a first lower sand cleaning plate corresponding to each other, the second group of sand cleaning plates includes a second upper sand cleaning plate and a second lower sand cleaning plate corresponding to each other, and the third group of sand cleaning plates includes a third upper sand cleaning plate and a third lower sand cleaning plate corresponding to each other. During the circulating rotation, the non-fluorescent hard cloth passes through the gap between the first upper sand cleaning plate and the first lower sand cleaning plate, the gap between the second upper sand cleaning plate and the second lower sand cleaning plate, and the gap between the third upper sand cleaning plate and the third lower sand cleaning plate in sequence.
[0023] The first upper sand cleaning plate has horizontal sand cleaning lines on its lower surface, and the first lower sand cleaning plate has horizontal sand cleaning lines on its upper surface; the second upper sand cleaning plate has vertical sand cleaning lines on its lower surface, and the second lower sand cleaning plate has vertical sand cleaning lines on its upper surface; the third upper sand cleaning plate has wavy sand cleaning lines on its lower surface, and the third lower sand cleaning plate has wavy sand cleaning lines on its upper surface.
[0024] The first upper sand cleaning plate, the second upper sand cleaning plate and the third upper sand cleaning plate are all fixed on the lower surface of the transmission platform, and the first lower sand cleaning plate, the first lower sand cleaning plate and the first lower sand cleaning plate are all provided with adjustment thread holes in the middle of their front and rear ends, and adjustment screws are installed in the adjustment thread holes, and the adjustment screws are then screwed onto the bottom surface of the transmission platform.
[0025] The left end and the right end of the transmission platform are both designed to be arc-shaped transition surface structures.
[0026] The moving component includes a pulley, and guide rails are arranged on the front and rear edges of the upper surface of the transmission platform. The pulley is installed at the bottom of the light box, and the light box runs on the guide rails through the pulley. At least three pairs of lock holes are correspondingly provided on the guide rails at the front and rear edges of the upper surface of the transmission platform, and locking rods are inserted into two pairs of lock holes. Fastening screws are installed on the locking rods to limit the light box between the two locking rods.
[0027] A fluorescent lamp power supply is also arranged in the light box, and the fluorescent lamp tube is electrically connected to the fluorescent lamp power supply.
[0028] The non-fluorescent hard cloth rotates clockwise on the transmission platform. A sand receiving container is arranged below the right end of the transmission platform. The sand receiving container is arranged on a base. A fixing pin hole is arranged on the base.
[0029] The motor is fixed on the motor bracket, a fixing plate is arranged at the upper end of the motor bracket, the motor is placed on the fixing plate, a motor fixing clamp is arranged on the fixing plate, the motor fixing clamp fixes the motor on the fixing plate, the lower end of the motor bracket is connected to the chassis, and a fixing bolt hole is arranged on the chassis.
[0030] A leg support box is arranged at the bottom edge of the transmission platform, the leg support box is connected to the upper end of the leg support, the bottom end of the leg support is connected to the support foot, and a fixing hole is arranged on the support foot.
[0031] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0032] 1) It eliminates the discontinuity of human operation, making the fluorescence illumination of rock cuttings standardized, reasonable and efficient, and facilitating the immediate discovery of oil and gas indications;
[0033] (2) It has made full use of human resources and reduced labor costs;
[0034] (3) Operators no longer need to be exposed to chemical extractants for a long time, which is beneficial to occupational health protection;
[0035] (4) It realizes the automated operation of rock cuttings fluorescence irradiation, which is helpful for the establishment of standardized operation procedures at the exploration site;
[0036] (5) It is connected with the automated work procedures of rock cuttings cleaning, air drying and air drying, which improves the exploration efficiency;
[0037] (6) Avoid the drawbacks of human manipulation and assumptions during fluorescence irradiation;
[0038] (7) Improved the scientific and standardized standards for on-site exploration work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 2 It is a non-fluorescent hard cloth;
[0041] Figure 3 This is a top-down structural diagram of the three lower sand cleaning plates.
[0042] In the figure: 101, transmission platform; 102, leg support box; 103, leg support; 104, support foot;
[0043] 201, non-fluorescent hard cloth; 202, transmission hole;
[0044] 301, light box; 302, fluorescent lamp tube; 303, fluorescent lamp power supply; 304, camera; 305, extractant box; 306, pulley; 307, locking rod;
[0045] 401, guide rail; 402, lock hole;
[0046] 501, first upper sand cleaning plate; 502, first lower sand cleaning plate; 503, second upper sand cleaning plate; 504, second lower sand cleaning plate; 505, third upper sand cleaning plate; 506, third lower sand cleaning plate; 507, adjusting screw;
[0047] 601, transmission gear; 602, motor; 603, motor fixing ring; 604, motor bracket; 605, chassis;
[0048] 701. Sand receiving container; 702. Base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0050] See also Figures 1 to 3The present invention provides a technical solution: a geological logging rock cuttings transmission analysis device, comprising a rock cuttings placement table and a light box, wherein the light box 301 is moved above the rock cuttings placement table through a moving component; the rock cuttings placement table comprises a transmission table 101 and a non-fluorescent hard cloth 201, wherein the non-fluorescent hard cloth is a transmission belt, which is connected end to end and wound on the transmission table, and a transmission hole 202 is provided on the edge of the non-fluorescent hard cloth, wherein the transmission hole is meshed with a transmission gear 601, and the transmission gear is connected to the output shaft of a motor 602; a sand cleaning device for wiping off rock cuttings on the non-fluorescent hard cloth is installed on the bottom surface of the transmission table The light box comprises four side panels and a top panel, a camera 304 is installed on the top panel of the light box, a fluorescent tube 302 is installed on the inner wall of at least one side panel, wherein the camera shines toward the rock cuttings on the non-fluorescent hard cloth, an extractant box mounting hole for installing an extractant box 305 is provided on the top panel of the light box, the lower end of the light box is open-type design, the upper end of the extractant box is an inlet, and the lower end is an outlet, and the whole is funnel-shaped, a sealing cover is provided at the inlet at the upper end of the extractant box, an air inlet is provided on the side wall of the sealing cover, and the outlet at the lower end of the extractant box faces the rock cuttings on the non-fluorescent hard cloth.
[0051] The sand cleaning plates include three groups of sand cleaning plates, namely a first group of sand cleaning plates, a second group of sand cleaning plates, and a third group of sand cleaning plates. The first group of sand cleaning plates includes a first upper sand cleaning plate 501 and a first lower sand cleaning plate 502 corresponding to each other, the second group of sand cleaning plates includes a second upper sand cleaning plate 503 and a second lower sand cleaning plate 504 corresponding to each other, and the third group of sand cleaning plates includes a third upper sand cleaning plate 505 and a third lower sand cleaning plate 506 corresponding to each other. During the circulating rotation, the non-fluorescent hard cloth passes through the gap between the first upper sand cleaning plate and the first lower sand cleaning plate, the gap between the second upper sand cleaning plate and the second lower sand cleaning plate, and the gap between the third upper sand cleaning plate and the third lower sand cleaning plate in sequence.
[0052] The first upper sand cleaning plate has horizontal sand cleaning lines on its lower surface, and the first lower sand cleaning plate has horizontal sand cleaning lines on its upper surface; the second upper sand cleaning plate has vertical sand cleaning lines on its lower surface, and the second lower sand cleaning plate has vertical sand cleaning lines on its upper surface; the third upper sand cleaning plate has wavy sand cleaning lines on its lower surface, and the third lower sand cleaning plate has wavy sand cleaning lines on its upper surface.
[0053] The first upper sand cleaning plate, the second upper sand cleaning plate and the third upper sand cleaning plate are all fixed on the lower surface of the transmission platform, and the first lower sand cleaning plate, the first lower sand cleaning plate and the first lower sand cleaning plate are all provided with adjustment thread holes in the middle of their front and rear ends, and adjustment screws are installed in the adjustment thread holes, and the adjustment screws are then screwed onto the bottom surface of the transmission platform.
[0054] The left end and the right end of the transmission platform are both designed to be arc-shaped transition surface structures.
[0055] The moving component includes a pulley 306, and guide rails 401 are arranged on the front and rear edges of the upper surface of the transmission platform. The pulley is installed at the bottom of the light box, and the light box runs on the guide rails through the pulley. At least three pairs of lock holes 402 are correspondingly opened on the guide rails at the front and rear edges of the upper surface of the transmission platform, and locking rods 307 are inserted into two pairs of lock holes. Fastening screws are installed on the locking rods to limit the light box between the two locking rods.
[0056] A fluorescent lamp power supply 303 is also provided in the light box, and the fluorescent lamp tube is electrically connected to the fluorescent lamp power supply.
[0057] The non-fluorescent hard cloth rotates clockwise on the transmission platform. A sand receiving container 701 is arranged below the right end of the transmission platform. The sand receiving container is arranged on a base 702. A fixing pin hole is arranged on the base.
[0058] The motor is fixed on the motor bracket 604, a fixing plate is arranged at the upper end of the motor bracket, the motor is placed on the fixing plate, a motor fixing clamp 603 is arranged on the fixing plate, the motor fixing clamp 603 fixes the motor on the fixing plate, the lower end of the motor bracket is connected to the chassis 605, and a fixing bolt hole is provided on the chassis.
[0059] The bottom edge of the transmission platform is provided with a leg box 102, the leg box is connected to the upper end of the leg 103, the bottom end of the leg is connected to the support foot 104, and the support foot is provided with a fixing hole.
[0060] Transmission platform. The transmission platform is a rectangular parallelepiped, 1200mm long × 400mm wide × 150mm thick, with both ends sloped and 120° rounded, staggered 100mm up and down, hollow inside, and 2mm thick.
[0061] Guide rails. Guide rails are set on both sides of the upper panel of the transmission platform for the sliding displacement of the explosion-proof external fluorescent lamp. The guide rails are composed of four long strips welded to the upper panel. Two long strips form a group. The long strip is 1200mm long × 3mm thick × 30mm high, and the gap between the two sliding pieces is 20mm. Lock holes are opened every 250mm from both ends on the long strips of the guide rails. The lock holes are used to insert locking rods. The locking rods fix the external explosion-proof fluorescent lamps that move on the guide rails. When the fluorescent lamp moves to a certain position and needs to be fixed, the locking rod is inserted, and the fastening screws on the locking rod are tightened to limit the fluorescent lamp to prevent it from moving. When the fluorescent lamp needs to be moved, the locking rod is pulled out;
[0062] Sand cleaning board. Three sand cleaning boards are evenly spaced on the lower panel of the transmission platform to wipe off the rock debris particles adhered to the non-fluorescent hard cloth. The sand cleaning board is 400mm long × 150mm wide × 2mm thick, and the upper and lower pieces form a sand cleaning board. The upper bottom plate of the sand cleaning board is a fixed plate, which is welded to the lower panel of the transmission platform; the lower bottom plate of the sand cleaning board is a movable plate, and there is a thread hole with a diameter of 12mm in the middle of the two ends of the upper and lower bottom plates. The spacing between the upper and lower bottom plates can be adjusted by tightening the thread hole screws. The size of the spacing can achieve different sand cleaning effects. The three sand cleaning boards have different textures. The first sand cleaning board has a horizontal texture of 2mm depth × 2m spacing, the second sand cleaning board has a vertical texture of 2mm depth × 2mm spacing, and the third sand cleaning board has a wavy texture of 2mm depth. The combination of three sand cleaning boards with different textures can achieve an integrated sand cleaning effect. The spacing between the sand cleaning boards is 300mm;
[0063] Leg support box. There are two leg support boxes on each side of the transmission platform, which are used to plug in the legs. The outer length of the leg support box is 150mm × 60mm wide, and the internal space is 145mm × 50mm;
[0064] Legs. The legs are rectangular, the upper part of the legs is inserted into the leg box, and the lower part has a foot pad. The leg is 400mm high and 50mm wide, and the foot is welded in the middle of the lower part;
[0065] Support foot. The support foot is a disc with a diameter of 200mm and a thickness of 15mm. Each support foot has two fixing pin holes through the support foot surface. The fixing pins pass through the fixing pin holes to establish a stable foundation for the erected transmission platform;
[0066] Transmission gear. There are two 32-tooth transmission gears connected by a transmission rod on the bottom slope of one side of the transmission platform. The transmission gears rotate under the drive of the adjustable speed explosion-proof motor pivot. The gear teeth extend 6mm out of the slope surface. The rotation of the gear drives the non-fluorescent hard cloth to slide around the transmission platform.
[0067] Adjustable speed explosion-proof motor. The adjustable speed explosion-proof motor drives the transmission gear to rotate and is installed and fixed on one side of the transmission platform.
[0068] Motor fixing seat. The motor fixing seat is used to fix the adjustable speed explosion-proof motor. There is a square fixing plate on the upper part of the fixing seat, the clamping ring clamps the motor body, the screws are fastened on the fixing plate, and the lower part is connected to the bracket;
[0069] The motor bracket connects the fixed plate and the chassis. The bracket is rectangular, and the height of the motor pivot supported is on the same horizontal plane as the transmission gear shaft of the transmission platform;
[0070] Chassis. The chassis is a fixed support for the fixed plate and bracket, square, 250mm long × 250mm wide × 5mm thick, with pin holes of 12mm in diameter at the four corners. The fixing pins pass through the pin holes to stabilize the whole.
[0071] Explosion-proof external fluorescent light box. The outer body of the explosion-proof external fluorescent light box is 380mm long × 250mm wide × 300mm high, with a wall thickness of 3mm. There are pulleys at the four corners of the bottom that can slide on the guide rail. The bottom surface of the explosion-proof fluorescent light box is an open cavity structure. The gap between the box height supported by the four corner pulleys and the top surface of the non-fluorescent hard cloth is 3mm. The other surfaces are shielded and sealed structures to prevent external light from entering.
[0072] Fluorescent tubes. Two ultraviolet fluorescent tubes are set on each side of the light box, and the ultraviolet emission wavelength is 254nm;
[0073] Fluorescent lamp power supply. The fluorescent lamp power supply is connected to AC220V, the power supply itself is voltage-stabilized, and the power line is introduced through an explosion-proof sealed gland;
[0074] Clear the camera. The rock cuttings transmitted on the transmission platform are irradiated by ultraviolet fluorescent lamps, and the irradiated images are collected by the camera installed on the top of the box and transmitted to the online image receiving and processing system of other computers;
[0075] Extraction agent box. An extraction agent box is set on the top of the fluorescent light box. The extraction agent box is funnel-shaped. The funnel is 100mm high, 800mm in upper circumference, and 2mm in lower circumference, and is cone-shaped. Carbon tetrachloride extraction agent is added to the funnel, and then a sealing cover is put in. There is a hole with a diameter of 1mm on the side of the sealing cover for air to enter so that the extraction agent can drip onto the cuttings.
[0076] Sand catcher. The sand catcher is an elliptical funnel supported on both sides, with the upper ellipse long diameter 350mm×short diameter 250mm; the lower ellipse long diameter 250mm×short diameter 150mm, and the funnel height 200mm. Trapezoidal support feet are welded in the center of both sides of the funnel, and the support foot height is 150mm. There is a folded edge at the bottom of the support foot, and there is a fixing pin hole on the folded edge, which is fixed by inserting the fixing pin.
[0077] Non-fluorescent hard cloth. The non-fluorescent hard cloth is 348mm wide and 5mm thick. It is annular and tightly driven around the transmission platform under the drive gear. There are transmission holes on both sides of the non-fluorescent hard cloth that are connected to the transmission gear. The hole spacing is connected to the tooth pitch of the 32-tooth transmission gear.
[0078] The overall design of the geological logging rock cuttings transmission analysis device is scientific and reasonable. The non-fluorescent hard cloth slides slowly on the transmission platform as the transmission gear rotates, driving the rock cuttings dripping on it into the fluorescent light box for irradiation analysis. The irradiation results are transmitted to the remote computer image processing system via a high-definition camera, and then analyzed and stored online. It must be explained that the core of the present invention is to obtain the irradiation results, realize the real-time automation of the results of one stage in the rock cuttings analysis process, and transmit them to the remote computer image processing system via a high-definition camera, and then analyze and store them online. This subsequent analysis process does not belong to the content of the present invention, and the subsequent analysis process belongs to the conventional technology in this technical field, which will not be repeated.
[0079] The geological logging cuttings transmission analysis device is widely used in the observation and analysis of rock cuttings in geological logging during oil and gas exploration and construction. At the same time, it is also suitable for other similar related work processes. It is an important device for geological logging cuttings fluorescence analysis and an important component of remote logging.
[0080] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0081] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A geological logging cuttings transmission and analysis device, comprising a cuttings placement table and a light box, wherein the light box is moved above the cuttings placement table through a moving assembly; characterized in that: The rock cuttings placement table includes a transmission table and a non-fluorescent hard cloth. The non-fluorescent hard cloth is a transmission belt, which is connected end to end and wound on the transmission table. A transmission hole is provided at the edge of the non-fluorescent hard cloth, and the transmission hole is meshed with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is connected to the output shaft of the motor. A sand cleaning plate for wiping off the rock cuttings on the non-fluorescent hard cloth is installed on the bottom surface of the transmission table. The light box includes four side panels and a top panel. A camera is installed on the top panel of the light box. A fluorescent lamp is installed on the inner wall of at least one side panel, wherein the camera illuminates the rock cuttings on the non-fluorescent hard cloth. An extractor box installation hole for installing an extractor box is provided on the top panel of the light box. The lower end of the light box is an open design. The upper end of the extractor box is an inlet, and the lower end is an outlet. The whole is funnel-shaped. A sealing cover is provided at the inlet at the upper end of the extractor box. An air inlet is provided on the side wall of the sealing cover. The outlet at the lower end of the extractor box faces the rock cuttings on the non-fluorescent hard cloth. The sand cleaning plates include three groups of sand cleaning plates arranged at equal intervals, namely, a first group of sand cleaning plates, a second group of sand cleaning plates, and a third group of sand cleaning plates. The first group of sand cleaning plates includes a first upper sand cleaning plate and a first lower sand cleaning plate corresponding to each other, the second group of sand cleaning plates includes a second upper sand cleaning plate and a second lower sand cleaning plate corresponding to each other, and the third group of sand cleaning plates includes a third upper sand cleaning plate and a third lower sand cleaning plate corresponding to each other; the non-fluorescent hard cloth passes through the gap between the first upper sand cleaning plate and the first lower sand cleaning plate, the gap between the second upper sand cleaning plate and the second lower sand cleaning plate, and the gap between the third upper sand cleaning plate and the third lower sand cleaning plate in turn during the circular rotation process; the first upper sand cleaning plate, the second upper sand cleaning plate, and the third upper sand cleaning plate are all fixed on the lower surface of the transmission platform, the first lower sand cleaning plate, the second lower sand cleaning plate, and the third lower sand cleaning plate are all movable plates, and an adjusting thread hole is opened in the middle of the front and rear ends thereof, an adjusting screw is installed in the adjusting thread hole, and the adjusting screw is then screwed on the bottom surface of the transmission platform.
2. The geological logging cuttings transmission analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first upper sand cleaning plate has horizontal sand cleaning lines on its lower surface, and the first lower sand cleaning plate has horizontal sand cleaning lines on its upper surface; the second upper sand cleaning plate has vertical sand cleaning lines on its lower surface, and the second lower sand cleaning plate has vertical sand cleaning lines on its upper surface; the third upper sand cleaning plate has wavy sand cleaning lines on its lower surface, and the third lower sand cleaning plate has wavy sand cleaning lines on its upper surface.
3. The geological logging cuttings transmission analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end and the right end of the transmission platform are both designed to be arc-shaped transition surface structures.
4. The geological logging cuttings transmission analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component includes a pulley, and guide rails are arranged on the front and rear edges of the upper surface of the transmission platform. The pulley is installed at the bottom of the light box, and the light box runs on the guide rails through the pulley. At least three pairs of lock holes are correspondingly provided on the guide rails at the front and rear edges of the upper surface of the transmission platform, and locking rods are inserted into two pairs of lock holes. Fastening screws are installed on the locking rods to limit the light box between the two locking rods.
5. The geological logging cuttings transmission analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fluorescent lamp power supply is also arranged in the light box, and the fluorescent lamp tube is electrically connected to the fluorescent lamp power supply.
6. The geological logging cuttings transmission analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The non-fluorescent hard cloth rotates clockwise on the transmission platform. A sand receiving container is arranged below the right end of the transmission platform. The sand receiving container is arranged on a base. A fixing pin hole is arranged on the base.
7. The geological logging cuttings transmission analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor is fixed on the motor bracket, a fixing plate is arranged at the upper end of the motor bracket, the motor is placed on the fixing plate, a motor fixing clamp is arranged on the fixing plate, the motor fixing clamp fixes the motor on the fixing plate, the lower end of the motor bracket is connected to the chassis, and a fixing bolt hole is arranged on the chassis.
8. The geological logging cuttings transmission analysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A leg support box is arranged at the bottom edge of the transmission platform, the leg support box is connected to the upper end of the leg support, the bottom end of the leg support is connected to the support foot, and a fixing hole is arranged on the support foot.
Citation Information
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