A vacuum flask production line
By designing an automated thermos cup production line, using the combination of loading devices, grinding devices, polishing devices and robots, the problems of low manual operation efficiency and poor consistency in the prior art are solved, and an efficient and automated production process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910850575.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-09-10
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, grinding of the cup body weld and polishing of the cup mouth of the thermos cup mainly relies on manual operations, resulting in low production efficiency, poor product consistency and high labor costs.
An automated thermos cup production line is designed, including a feeding device, a grinding device, a polishing device and a robot. The loading device is controlled to transport the thermos cups one by one through the control device, and the thermos cups are sent to the polishing device in turn for processing by using the robot. .
It realizes automated production, saves time and effort, improves work efficiency and product consistency, and reduces production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN110480449B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of thermos cup production and manufacturing, and more specifically, to a thermos cup production line. Background Art
[0002] In the production of stainless steel thermos cups, grinding the welds of the cup body and polishing the cup mouth are essential processes. In the existing technology, manual grinding and polishing are still the most common processing methods. Due to the influence of multiple factors such as harsh working environment, low production efficiency, poor product consistency, and rising labor costs, companies are forced to find ways to replace manual labor. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a thermos cup production line, which has the advantages of saving time and labor, high work efficiency, high consistency and reduced production costs.
[0004] The above technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a thermos cup production line, comprising a loading device, a plurality of grinding devices and a plurality of polishing devices which are arranged in sequence and used to convey the thermos cups one by one, and also comprising a plurality of manipulators and a control device, wherein the plurality of grinding devices and the plurality of polishing devices are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of manipulators; the loading device, the grinding device, the polishing device and the manipulator are respectively electrically connected to the control device.
[0005] Preferably, the feeding device comprises:
[0006] A conveying platform, wherein the conveying platform is provided with a clamping point and a conveying assembly for conveying the thermos cups to the clamping point one by one;
[0007] A loading platform, which is located on one side of the conveying platform and is provided with a supporting seat for carrying a thermos cup, a clamping device for clamping the rotating thermos cup, and a visual alignment mechanism for detecting the position of the weld of the thermos cup;
[0008] A gripping mechanism, the gripping mechanism is used to transfer the thermos cup at the clamping point to the supporting seat;
[0009] The visual alignment mechanism is electrically connected to the signal input end of the control device, and the clamping device and the grasping mechanism are electrically connected to the signal output end of the control device respectively.
[0010] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a conveyor belt rotatably connected to a conveying platform, the conveying platform is provided with a block surrounding the conveyor belt, the block is provided with an opening on one side of the terminal end of the conveyor belt, the block is provided with a switch cylinder, the output shaft of the switch cylinder is provided with a baffle for blocking the opening, and the clamping point is located at the opening.
[0011] Preferably, the clamping device includes a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate which are slidably connected to the loading platform and are relatively arranged on both sides of the supporting seat, the loading platform is provided with a first driving member for driving the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate to move closer to and away from each other, the first sliding plate is rotatably connected to an abutment seat, the second sliding plate is rotatably connected to an abutment cylinder, and the second sliding plate is provided with a second driving member for driving the abutment cylinder to rotate.
[0012] Preferably, the grinding device includes a grinding table and a crossbeam, the grinding table is provided with a chassis, the crossbeam is equipped with a grinding assembly for grinding workpieces, a plurality of swing rods parallel to each other are hinged between the crossbeam and the grinding table, the plurality of swing rods are arranged inside the chassis, and the swing rods and the inner wall of the chassis are abutted and matched, the grinding table is equipped with a first cylinder, the output shaft of the first cylinder is provided with an abutment block abutting and matching with the side of the swing rod, and the output shaft of the first cylinder faces the side of the workpiece being ground by the grinding assembly.
[0013] Preferably, the grinding assembly comprises a grinding wheel and a transmission wheel connected to the crossbeam and rotatably connected in sequence along the length direction of the crossbeam, the grinding wheel and the transmission wheel are sleeved with a grinding belt, and the crossbeam is provided with a first driving device for driving the grinding wheel to rotate.
[0014] Preferably, it also includes an adjusting wheel abutting against the inner side of the sanding belt, the crossbeam is slidably connected to an adjusting seat, the adjusting seat slides along the direction of approaching and moving away from the line between the grinding wheel and the transmission wheel, the adjusting wheel is rotatably connected to the adjusting seat, and the crossbeam is provided with a second driving device for driving the adjusting seat to slide.
[0015] Preferably, the polishing device comprises a polishing table, the polishing table is rotatably connected to a cantilever, the cantilever is rotatably connected to a polishing wheel, and the cantilever is provided with a first driving mechanism for driving the polishing wheel to rotate;
[0016] It also includes an abutment member that abuts the side of the cantilever away from the workpiece. The abutment member is slidably connected to the polishing table along the projection direction of the swing trajectory of the cantilever on the polishing table. The polishing table is provided with a second driving mechanism that drives the abutment member to slide.
[0017] Preferably, the polishing table is provided with a constant force regulating mechanism for abutting the cantilever away from and close to either side of the workpiece, the constant force regulating mechanism comprises an abutment wheel, and the polishing table is provided with a third driving mechanism for driving the abutment wheel to abut the cantilever.
[0018] Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, the cantilever is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the grinding wheel is mounted on the rotating shaft, and a synchronous belt transmission assembly is provided between the output shaft of the motor and the rotating shaft.
[0019] In summary, the present invention has the beneficial effects that when the equipment is working, the staff will place multiple thermos cups on the feeding device, and then the control device will adjust the feeding device to transport the thermos cups one by one, and then several manipulators will grab the thermos cups in turn, and then use multiple grinding devices to smooth the welds of the thermos cups, and multiple polishing devices to polish the surface of the thermos cups, and then the feeding is completed. The whole process does not require manual operation, and the staff only needs to place and collect the thermos cups, which saves time and labor, has high work efficiency, high consistency, and reduces production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 is an assembly schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a workbench portion of a loading device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the working table of the feeding device in the embodiment of the present invention after the manipulator and the visual alignment device are partially hidden;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying platform part of the loading device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a grinding device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding device in the embodiment of the present invention after a part of the chassis is hidden;
[0028] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding device after the chassis is hidden in the embodiment of the present invention;
[0029] Fig.10 is a schematic structural diagram of a polishing device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the polishing device in the embodiment of the present invention after the chassis and the waste tank are hidden;
[0031] Fig.12 This is another viewing angle of the polishing device in the embodiment of the present invention after the chassis and the waste trough are hidden.
[0032] 1. Drawing reference numerals: 100, feeding device; 1. conveying platform; 11. clamping point; 12. conveying assembly; 121, conveyor belt; 122, first driving motor; 13, blocking; 14, opening; 15, switch cylinder; 200, manipulator; 2. workbench; 21, supporting seat; 211, third sliding plate; 212, receiving plate; 213, V-shaped card plate; 214, third driving member; 22, clamping device; 221, first sliding plate; 222, second sliding plate; 223, first driving member; 224, abutting seat; 225, abutting cylinder; 226, second driving member; 227, pushing cylinder; 23, visual alignment mechanism; 24, discharge cylinder; 25, unloading trough; 26, grabbing mechanism; 27, control device; 28, display; 29, input device; 300, grinding device; 3, grinding platform; 31 , beam; 32, swing rod; 33, first cylinder; 34, abutment block; 35, first drive device; 36, adjustment wheel; 37, adjustment seat; 38, second drive device; 4, chassis; 41, buffer block; 5, grinding assembly; 51, grinding wheel; 52, transmission wheel; 53, sanding belt; 6, slag trough; 700, polishing device; 7, polishing table; 71, box; 72, cantilever; 73, polishing wheel; 74, first drive mechanism; 741, second drive motor; 742, rotating shaft; 75, abutment; 76, second drive mechanism; 761, servo motor; 762, gear rack mechanism; 77, base; 78, slider; 79, tension spring; 8, constant force control mechanism; 81, abutment wheel; 82, third drive mechanism; 821, mounting plate; 822, second cylinder; 9, waste trough; 10, placement rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0034] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or indirectly on the other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other component.
[0035] It should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by terms such as "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0036] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0037] A vacuum flask production line, see Figure 1 , including a feeding device 100, a plurality of grinding devices 300 and a plurality of polishing devices 700 which are sequentially arranged and used to convey the thermos cups one by one, and also including a plurality of manipulators 200 and a control device 27, wherein the plurality of grinding devices 300 and the plurality of polishing devices 700 are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of manipulators 200; the feeding device 100, the grinding device 300, the polishing device 700 and the manipulator 200 are respectively electrically connected to the control device 27. In this embodiment, three grinding devices 300, four polishing devices 700 and seven manipulators 200 are arranged, and the manipulators 200 are six-axis manipulators 200, and the three grinding devices 300 and the four polishing devices 700 are arranged side by side, and a placement rack 10 for placing the thermos cups is installed between them, so that the manipulators 200 can place the thermos cups.
[0038] When the equipment is working, the staff puts multiple thermos cups on the feeding device 100, and then the control device 27 controls the feeding device 100 to transport the thermos cups one by one, and then several manipulators 200 grab the thermos cups in turn, and grind the welds of the thermos cups through multiple grinding devices 300, and polish the surface of the thermos cups through multiple polishing devices 700, and then the feeding is completed. The whole process does not require manual operation, and the staff only needs to place and collect the thermos cups, which saves time and labor, has high work efficiency, high consistency, and reduces production costs.
[0039] See also Figures 2 to 6 Specifically, the feeding device 100 includes:
[0040] A conveying platform 1, wherein the conveying platform 1 is provided with a clamping point 11 and a conveying assembly 12 for conveying the thermos cups to the clamping point 11 one by one;
[0041] A loading platform, which is located on one side of the conveying platform 1 and is provided with a supporting seat 21 for carrying a thermos cup, a clamping device 22 for clamping and rotating the thermos cup, and a visual alignment mechanism 23 for detecting the position of the weld of the thermos cup;
[0042] A gripping mechanism 26, the gripping mechanism 26 is used to transfer the thermos cup at the clamping point 11 to the supporting seat 21;
[0043] The visual alignment mechanism 23 is electrically connected to a signal input end of a control device 27 , and the clamping device 22 and the grasping mechanism 26 are electrically connected to signal output ends of the control device 27 , respectively.
[0044] When the loading device 100 is working, the worker only needs to place the batch of thermos cups upright on the conveying platform 1, and then the control device 27 adjusts the conveying component 12 to convey the thermos cups to the clamping point 11 one by one, and then the control device 27 adjusts the grasping mechanism 26 to transfer the thermos cups at the clamping point 11 to the supporting seat 21, and then the control device 27 adjusts the clamping device 22 to clamp the thermos cup and rotate it, and cooperates with the visual alignment mechanism 23 to make the weld of the thermos cup rotate to the position where the visual alignment mechanism 23 recognizes the weld, so as to facilitate the external manipulator 200 to clamp the thermos cup and process the weld at that position, saving time and labor, realizing automatic loading, and reducing factory production costs.
[0045] Specifically, the conveying assembly 12 includes a conveyor belt 121 and a first drive motor 122 rotatably connected to the conveying platform 1. The conveying platform 1 is provided with a block 13 surrounding the conveyor belt 121. The block 13 is provided with an opening 14 on one side of the terminal end of the conveyor belt 121. The block 13 is provided with a switch cylinder 15. The output shaft of the switch cylinder 15 is provided with a baffle for blocking the opening 14. The clamping point 11 is located at the opening 14. In this embodiment, the end of the block 13 close to the opening 14 is narrowed in a funnel shape so that the thermos cups can pass through one by one. The switch cylinder 15 is electrically connected to the signal output end of the control device 27.
[0046] The block 13 can prevent the thermos cup from falling outside the conveyor belt 121. When the conveying component 12 is working, the conveyor belt 121 continuously transports the thermos cup to the opening 14. Then the control device 27 regulates the switch cylinder 15 to drive the baffle to block the opening 14 each time a thermos cup passes through the clamping point 11, and then drives the baffle to block the opening 14 to prevent subsequent thermos cups from leaving the opening 14. After the control device 27 regulates the grabbing mechanism 26 to take away the thermos cup, it regulates the switch cylinder 15 to drive the baffle to open the opening 14, so that subsequent thermos cups can enter the clamping point 11 one by one.
[0047] Specifically, the clamping device 22 includes a first sliding plate 221 and a second sliding plate 222 that are slidably connected to the loading platform and are relatively arranged on both sides of the supporting seat 21. The loading platform is provided with a first driving member 223 that drives the first sliding plate 221 and the second sliding plate 222 to move closer to and away from each other. The first sliding plate 221 is rotatably connected to an abutment seat 224, and the second sliding plate 222 is rotatably connected to an abutment cylinder 225. The second sliding plate 222 is provided with a second driving member 226 that drives the abutment cylinder 225 to rotate. In this embodiment, the first driving member 223 and the second driving member 226 are respectively electrically connected to the signal output end of the control device 27, the first driving member 223 is a first cylinder 33, and the second driving member 226 is a servo motor 761.
[0048] When the control device 27 adjusts the grabbing mechanism 26 to place the thermos cup on the supporting seat 21, the first driving member 223 then drives the first sliding plate 221 and the second sliding plate 222 to approach each other, so that the thermos cup is clamped between the abutment seat 224 and the abutment tube 225, and then the second driving member 226 drives the abutment tube 225 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the weld of the thermos cup.
[0049] Specifically, the support seat 21 is slidably connected to the loading platform, the loading platform is provided with a push cylinder 227 for driving the support seat 21 to slide, the loading platform is installed with a discharge cylinder 24 for abutting against the thermos cup on the support seat 21, the loading platform is provided with a discharge trough 25, the discharge trough 25 and the discharge cylinder 24 are arranged oppositely and are respectively located on both sides of the support seat 21. In this embodiment, the push cylinder 227 and the discharge cylinder 24 are respectively electrically connected to the signal output end of the control device 27.
[0050] When the visual alignment mechanism 23 fails to detect the weld of the thermos cup or an abnormality occurs, the control device 27 controls the push cylinder 227 to drive the support seat 21 to slide to the side of the discharge chute 25, and then the control device 27 controls the discharge cylinder 24 to extend, and removes the thermos cup on the support seat 21 to the discharge chute 25 for subsequent detection of the weld of the thermos cup. When the next thermos cup is clamped on the support seat 21, the push cylinder 227 drives the support seat 21 back to the clamping device 22 so that the abutment tube 225 and the abutment seat 224 can clamp it.
[0051] Specifically, the support seat 21 includes a third sliding plate 211 slidably connected to the upper surface of the loading platform, the third sliding plate 211 is slidably connected to a receiving plate 212 in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the loading platform, the receiving plate 212 is provided with a plurality of V-shaped clamping plates 213 distributed in parallel and used to abut against the thermos cup, and the third sliding plate 211 is provided with a third driving member 214 driving the receiving plate 212 to slide. In this embodiment, the third driving member 214 is electrically connected to the signal output end of the control device 27.
[0052] Since the sizes of the processed thermos cups are different, it is convenient for the control device 27 to adjust the third driving member 214 to drive the V-shaped clamping plate 213 to slide up and down, so as to better receive the thermos cup removed from or installed on the clamping device 22.
[0053] Specifically, the grasping mechanism 26 is a three-axis manipulator.
[0054] Specifically, the visual alignment mechanism 23 is a CCD visual inspection machine.
[0055] Specifically, it also includes an input device 29 electrically connected to the signal input end of the control device 27 and a display 28 electrically connected to the signal output end of the control device 27. In this embodiment, the input device 29 is a mouse and a keyboard, which is convenient for the operator to control the operation of the device.
[0056] See also Figures 7 to 9 Specifically, the grinding device 300 includes a grinding table 3 and a crossbeam 31, the grinding table 3 is provided with a chassis 4, the crossbeam 31 is installed with a grinding assembly 5 for grinding a workpiece, a plurality of swing rods 32 parallel to each other are hinged between the crossbeam 31 and the grinding table 3, the plurality of swing rods 32 are arranged inside the chassis 4, and the swing rods 32 and the inner wall of the chassis 4 are abutted and matched, the grinding table 3 is installed with a first cylinder 33, the output shaft of the first cylinder 33 is provided with an abutment block 34 abutting and matching with the side of the swing rod 32, and the output shaft of the first cylinder 33 faces the side of the grinding assembly 5 for grinding the workpiece.
[0057] When an error occurs in the operation of the manipulator 200, so that the clamped workpiece is slightly far away from the grinding assembly 5, because the crossbeam 31 is hinged to the grinding table 3 through multiple swing rods 32, the output shaft of the first cylinder 33 is extended, thereby pushing the swing rod 32 to rotate a certain angle, so that the grinding assembly 5 is close to the workpiece clamped by the manipulator 200, thereby compensating for the processing error; when an error occurs in the operation of the manipulator 200, so that the clamped workpiece is too close to the grinding assembly 5, the output shaft of the first cylinder 33 is contracted, so that the grinding assembly 5 is under the reaction force of the workpiece clamped by the manipulator 200, so that the crossbeam 31 rotates a certain angle around the swing rod 32, thereby avoiding the problem that the position of the grinding assembly 5 is fixed, and then the workpiece is too close to the grinding assembly 5, resulting in scrapping or damage to the grinding equipment; the setting of the first cylinder 33 also provides a constant throwing pressure for the grinding assembly 5 to grind the workpiece. Multiple swing rods 32 are arranged in the chassis 4, and the inner wall of the chassis 4 abuts against the swing rod 32, which can limit the rotation angle of the swing rod 32.
[0058] Specifically, the grinding assembly 5 includes a grinding wheel 51 and a transmission wheel 52 which are connected to the crossbeam 31 and rotate in sequence along the length direction of the crossbeam 31. The grinding wheel 51 and the transmission wheel 52 are sleeved with a grinding belt 53. The crossbeam 31 is provided with a first driving device 35 for driving the grinding wheel 51 to rotate. In this embodiment, the first driving device 35 is a synchronous belt mechanism driven by a motor (not shown in the figure).
[0059] Specifically, it also includes an adjusting wheel 36 abutting against the inner side of the grinding belt 53, the crossbeam 31 is slidably connected to an adjusting seat 37, the adjusting seat 37 slides along the direction of approaching and moving away from the line between the grinding wheel 51 and the transmission wheel 52, the adjusting wheel 36 is rotatably connected to the adjusting seat 37, and the crossbeam 31 is provided with a second driving device 38 for driving the adjusting seat 37 to slide.
[0060] Since the sanding belt 53 will gradually loosen after being used for a period of time, the setting of the adjusting wheel 36 can be driven by the second driving device 38 to slide in the direction away from the connection line between the grinding wheel 51 and the transmission wheel 52, thereby achieving the purpose of tightening the sanding belt 53. In addition, the adjusting wheel 36 can also be slid in the direction close to the connection line between the grinding wheel 51 and the transmission wheel 52 to achieve the purpose of removing the sanding belt 53. In this embodiment, the second driving device 38 is a second cylinder 822.
[0061] Specifically, the chassis 4 is provided with a plurality of buffer blocks 41 that abut against the swing rod 32 . The provision of the buffer blocks 41 can reduce the noise of abutment and collision between the swing rod 32 and the inner wall of the chassis 4 , and reduce damage to the swing rod 32 .
[0062] Specifically, the grinding table 3 is provided with a slag trough 6, and the slag trough 6 is installed directly below the grinding wheel 51. The setting of the slag trough 6 can collect and clean the residue of the workpiece, which is clean and convenient.
[0063] In this embodiment, the first cylinder 33 , the first driving device 35 , and the second driving device 38 are electrically connected to the signal output terminals of the control device 27 , respectively.
[0064] See also Figures 10 to 12 Specifically, the polishing device 700 includes a polishing table 7 and a box 71, the polishing table 7 is rotatably connected to a cantilever 72, the cantilever 72 is rotatably connected to a polishing wheel 73, and the cantilever 72 is provided with a first driving mechanism 74 for driving the polishing wheel 73 to rotate;
[0065] It also includes an abutment member 75 that abuts the cantilever 72 away from the workpiece side. The abutment member 75 is slidably connected to the polishing table 7 along the projection direction of the swing trajectory of the cantilever 72 on the polishing table 7. The polishing table 7 is provided with a second driving mechanism 76 that drives the abutment member 75 to slide.
[0066] When the polishing machine is working, the first driving mechanism 74 drives the polishing wheel 73 to rotate. As the usage time increases, the polishing wheel 73 becomes smaller and smaller. The staff starts the second driving mechanism 76 to make the abutment 75 slide and abut against the side of the cantilever 72 away from the workpiece, thereby pushing the polishing wheel 73 to move in the direction close to the workpiece, so as to approach the workpiece and automatically compensate for the polishing accuracy of the polishing wheel 73. Compared with the existing technology, there is no need to replace a new polishing wheel 73 to compensate for the polishing accuracy, which saves more polishing wheels 73 and saves time and effort.
[0067] Specifically, the abutment member 75 is an abutment plate, which is provided with a strip through hole for the cantilever 72 to pass through. The setting of the strip through hole enables the abutment plate to form a frame structure. The setting of the frame structure makes it easy for the abutment plate to abut the cantilever 72 through the opposite inner side walls of the frame when sliding, without the need to set the abutment members 75 on both sides of the cantilever 72 at the same time.
[0068] Specifically, the polishing table 7 is provided with a constant force regulating mechanism 8 which abuts against the cantilever 72 away from and close to either side of the workpiece. The setting of the constant force regulating mechanism 8 facilitates the staff to adjust the pressure between the polishing wheel 73 and the workpiece at any time according to actual conditions, thereby avoiding excessive pressure of the polishing wheel 73 on the workpiece, thereby causing damage to the workpiece.
[0069] Specifically, the constant force regulation mechanism 8 includes an abutment wheel 81, and the polishing table 7 is provided with a third driving mechanism 82 for driving the abutment wheel 81 to abut the cantilever 72. In the present embodiment, the second driving mechanism 76 is a gear rack mechanism 762 driven by a servo motor 761, and the servo motor 761 is installed on the abutment plate. Of course, according to actual conditions, the second driving mechanism 76 can also adopt a screw mechanism driven by a cylinder or a motor. The third driving mechanism 82 is a mounting plate 821 installed on the polishing table 7, and a second cylinder 822 is installed on the mounting plate 821. The abutment wheel 81 is rotatably connected to the output shaft of the second cylinder 822. Of course, according to actual conditions, the third driving mechanism 82 can also adopt a screw mechanism driven by a motor.
[0070] Specifically, the constant force regulating mechanism 8 is arranged on the abutting plate. In this embodiment, the mounting plate 821 is mounted on the abutting plate.
[0071] Specifically, the first driving mechanism 74 includes a second driving motor 741, the cantilever 72 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 742, the polishing wheel 73 is installed on the rotating shaft 742, and a synchronous belt transmission assembly (not shown in the figure) is provided between the output shaft of the motor and the rotating shaft 742. The second driving motor 741 drives the synchronous belt transmission assembly to drive the polishing wheel 73 to rotate, thereby avoiding direct connection between the output shaft of the second driving motor 741 and the polishing wheel 73, realizing soft starting, and avoiding the problem of damage to the motor when the load is too large.
[0072] Specifically, the polishing wheel 73 is installed at the upper end of the cantilever 72, and the second drive motor 741 is installed at the lower end of the cantilever 72. In this way, the second drive motor 741 is equivalent to a counterweight installed at the lower end of the cantilever 72, which avoids the situation where the polishing wheel 73 at the upper end of the cantilever 72 swings at the lower end of the cantilever 72 when polishing the workpiece, thereby improving the stability of the polishing machine.
[0073] Specifically, the polishing table 7 is provided with a base 77, and the base 77 is slidably connected with a slider 78 along the projection direction of the swing trajectory of the cantilever 72 on the base 77, and the slider 78 and the lower end of the cantilever 72 are connected with a tension spring 79. This arrangement further improves the stability of the lower end of the cantilever 72. When the lower end of the cantilever 72 is forced to swing, the slider 78 slides and drives the tension spring 79 to extend, and the tension spring 79 converts the force into the elastic force of the tension spring 79, thereby achieving a buffering effect.
[0074] Specifically, it also includes a waste trough 9 installed on the polishing table 7. The waste trough 9 is located directly below the polishing wheel 73. The waste trough 9 is convenient for staff to collect and sort out waste residues.
[0075] In this embodiment, the second cylinder 822 , the second drive motor 741 and the servo motor 761 are electrically connected to the signal output terminals of the control device 27 , respectively.
[0076] The above embodiments are merely explanations of the present invention and are not limitations of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications to the embodiments without any creative contribution as needed. However, such modifications are protected by the patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A vacuum flask production line, characterized by: It includes a feeding device, a plurality of grinding devices and a plurality of polishing devices which are sequentially arranged and used to convey the thermos cups one by one, and also includes a plurality of manipulators and a control device, wherein the plurality of grinding devices and the plurality of polishing devices are respectively arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of manipulators; the feeding device, the grinding device, the polishing device and the manipulator are respectively electrically connected to the control device; The feeding device comprises: A conveying platform, wherein the conveying platform is provided with a clamping point and a conveying assembly for conveying the thermos cups to the clamping point one by one; A loading platform, which is located on one side of the conveying platform and is provided with a supporting seat for carrying a thermos cup, a clamping device for clamping the rotating thermos cup, and a visual alignment mechanism for detecting the position of the weld of the thermos cup; A gripping mechanism, the gripping mechanism is used to transfer the thermos cup at the clamping point to the supporting seat; The visual alignment mechanism is electrically connected to the signal input end of the control device, and the clamping device and the grasping mechanism are electrically connected to the signal output end of the control device respectively; The clamping device includes a first sliding plate and a second sliding plate which are slidably connected to the loading platform and are relatively arranged on both sides of the supporting seat, the loading platform is provided with a first driving member for driving the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate to move closer to and away from each other, the first sliding plate is rotatably connected to an abutment seat, the second sliding plate is rotatably connected to an abutment cylinder, and the second sliding plate is provided with a second driving member for driving the abutment cylinder to rotate; The grinding device comprises a grinding table and a crossbeam, the grinding table is provided with a chassis, the crossbeam is equipped with a grinding assembly for grinding a workpiece, a plurality of swinging rods parallel to each other are hinged between the crossbeam and the grinding table, the plurality of swinging rods are arranged inside the chassis, and the swinging rods and the inner wall of the chassis are abutted and matched, the grinding table is equipped with a first cylinder, the output shaft of the first cylinder is provided with an abutting block abutting and matching with the side of the swinging rod, and the output shaft of the first cylinder faces the side of the grinding assembly for grinding the workpiece; The polishing device comprises a polishing table, the polishing table is rotatably connected to a cantilever, the cantilever is rotatably connected to a polishing wheel, and the cantilever is provided with a first driving mechanism for driving the polishing wheel to rotate; It also includes an abutment member that abuts the side of the cantilever away from the workpiece. The abutment member is slidably connected to the polishing table along the projection direction of the swing trajectory of the cantilever on the polishing table. The polishing table is provided with a second driving mechanism that drives the abutment member to slide.
2. The vacuum flask production line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes a conveyor belt rotatably connected to a conveying platform, the conveying platform is provided with a block surrounding the conveyor belt, the block is provided with an opening on one side of the terminal end of the conveyor belt, the block is provided with a switch cylinder, the output shaft of the switch cylinder is provided with a baffle for blocking the opening, and the clamping point is located at the opening.
3. The vacuum flask production line according to claim 1 is characterized in that The grinding assembly comprises a grinding wheel and a transmission wheel which are connected to the cross beam and rotate in sequence along the length direction of the cross beam. The grinding wheel and the transmission wheel are sleeved with a grinding belt. The cross beam is provided with a first driving device which drives the grinding wheel to rotate.
4. The vacuum flask production line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes an adjusting wheel abutting against the inner side of the sanding belt, the crossbeam is slidably connected to an adjusting seat, the adjusting seat slides along the direction of approaching and moving away from the line between the grinding wheel and the transmission wheel, the adjusting wheel is rotatably connected to the adjusting seat, and the crossbeam is provided with a second driving device that drives the adjusting seat to slide.
5. The vacuum flask production line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The polishing table is provided with a constant force regulating mechanism for abutting the cantilever away from and close to either side of the workpiece, the constant force regulating mechanism includes an abutment wheel, and the polishing table is provided with a third driving mechanism for driving the abutment wheel to abut the cantilever.
6. The vacuum flask production line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, the cantilever is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the polishing wheel is mounted on the rotating shaft, and a synchronous belt transmission assembly is provided between the output shaft of the motor and the rotating shaft.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Vacuum cup production line
CN211565380U