A faucet sealing ring assembly machine
By designing an automated faucet seal ring assembly machine, and using feeding assembly robots and opening mechanisms to automatically assemble the seal ring, the problems of workers' labor intensity and low production efficiency are solved, efficient and precise seal ring production is achieved, and market competitiveness is enhanced .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202010009018.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-01-06
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-01-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing faucet seal ring assembly workers have high labor intensity, low production efficiency and high cost, resulting in a decline in market competitiveness.
An automated faucet seal ring assembly machine is designed, including a loading and assembly robot, a propelling mechanism and a material mechanism, and the rubber parts are grasped and spread out by the robot, and the plastic washer is automatically assembled, and the shock absorbing components and guide rods are cushioned. Components improve assembly accuracy and efficiency.
Automatic assembly is realized, labor demand is reduced, production efficiency is improved, and the hourly output reaches 6,120 pieces, reducing production costs, and improving assembly accuracy and equipment service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN110977423B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of assembly mechanical equipment, and in particular to a faucet sealing ring assembly machine. Background Art
[0002] The faucet is indispensable in our daily life, and the faucet seal is an indispensable part of the whole faucet, which can play a good role in leak prevention. The faucet seal includes a plastic gasket A and a rubber part B (such as Fig.11 As shown in the figure, the plastic gasket needs to be assembled to the inside of the rubber part before it can be used. When assembling the existing faucet sealing ring, the plastic gasket is manually placed at a certain angle and then pressed to assemble it on the rubber part to be installed. This operation method requires a lot of labor. At the same time, long-term operation of this assembly method will also cause great fatigue to the operator, resulting in low production efficiency. In addition, with the increase in labor wages in recent years, its production cost is getting higher and higher. As a result, the market competitiveness of this product has declined. Summary of the invention
[0003] The invention provides a faucet sealing ring assembly machine with high automation, convenient operation and excellent comprehensive performance, so as to solve the technical problems of high labor intensity of existing workers, low production efficiency and high production cost.
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a faucet sealing ring assembly machine, comprising a frame, the faucet sealing ring assembly machine also includes:
[0005] A loading and assembly robot is arranged on the frame and is used to reciprocate and grab the plastic washers and rubber parts for assembly;
[0006] An opening mechanism, movably arranged on the frame, for opening the rubber piece and transferring it to the feeding assembly robot; and
[0007] The lower material mechanism is arranged on the frame, used for supporting the plastic gasket and cooperating with the upper material assembly robot to collect the finished products after assembly.
[0008] Preferably, the faucet sealing ring assembly machine also includes a plastic gasket vibration feeding mechanism and a rubber part feeding mechanism; the plastic gasket vibration feeding mechanism is arranged on the left side of the frame, and is used to realize automatic feeding of plastic gaskets for assembly; the rubber part feeding mechanism is arranged on the right side of the frame, and is used to realize automatic feeding of rubber parts for assembly.
[0009] Preferably, the feeding assembly robot comprises a robot support, a first driving source, a rubber feeding assembly and a buffering and shock absorbing component; wherein:
[0010] The first driving source is arranged on the manipulator support and is used to provide power;
[0011] The rubber loading assembly can be slidably arranged on the manipulator bracket, and the first driving source can drive the rubber loading assembly to move back and forth;
[0012] The buffer and shock-absorbing component is arranged on the manipulator bracket and is used for decelerating and buffering the rubber feeding assembly.
[0013] In particular, the rubber feeding assembly includes a traverse bracket, a second driving source, a third driving source, a plastic gasket grabbing component and a rubber grabbing assembly mechanism; wherein:
[0014] The second driving source is disposed on the transverse moving bracket and is used to provide power;
[0015] The third driving source is arranged on the transverse moving bracket and is used to provide power;
[0016] The plastic washer grabbing component can be slidably disposed on the transverse moving bracket; the second driving source can drive the plastic washer grabbing component to move up and down;
[0017] The rubber grabbing assembly mechanism can be slidably disposed on one side of the transverse moving bracket; the third driving source can drive the rubber grabbing assembly mechanism to reciprocate back and forth in the vertical axis direction.
[0018] Furthermore, the rubber grabbing assembly mechanism includes a lower pressing plate, a fourth driving source, a fifth driving source, a stripping component and a guide rod element; wherein:
[0019] The fourth driving source is disposed on the lower pressing plate to provide power;
[0020] The fifth driving source is disposed on the lower pressing plate and is used to provide power;
[0021] The stripping component can be slidably arranged on the lower pressing plate, and the fourth driving source can drive the stripping component to move;
[0022] The material guide rod element array is arranged on the lower pressing plate and is used for sleeve-mounting the rubber parts and assembling them.
[0023] Furthermore, the plastic washer grasping component comprises a mounting plate; a washer grasping power source is arrayed on the mounting plate; and grasping fingers are arrayed around the output end of the washer grasping power source.
[0024] Preferably, the spreading mechanism comprises a sixth power source, front and rear push plates, a seventh power source and a rubber member grabbing and unloading assembly; wherein:
[0025] The sixth power source is disposed on the frame and is used to provide power;
[0026] The front and rear push plates can be slidably arranged on the frame, and the sixth power source can drive the front and rear push plates to move back and forth;
[0027] The seventh power source is disposed on the front and rear push plates and is used to provide power;
[0028] The rubber piece grabbing and unloading assembly can be movably inserted on the front and rear push plates, and the seventh power source can drive the rubber piece grabbing and unloading assembly to move back and forth in the vertical direction.
[0029] In particular, the spreading mechanism includes a rubber gripping and unloading assembly including a rising plate, an eighth power source, a rubber gripping component and a unloading component; wherein:
[0030] The eighth power source is disposed on the rising plate to provide power;
[0031] The rubber piece grabbing component array is arranged on the rising plate and is used for grabbing the rubber piece;
[0032] The unloading component is inserted on the rising plate, and the eighth power source can drive the unloading component to move back and forth in the vertical direction.
[0033] Preferably, the lower material mechanism includes a bracket, a ninth power source, a lifting plate, a connecting rod element, a support rod and a blanking chute, one end of the connecting rod element is rotatably connected to the side bracket through a linear slide rail, and the other end is rotatably connected to the lifting plate; the output push shaft of the ninth power source is connected to the lifting plate to provide power for the movement of the lifting plate; the blanking chute is fixedly arranged on the linear slide rail to receive the assembled sealing ring; the support rod array is arranged on the lifting plate to carry the plastic gasket.
[0034] A sealing ring assembly production method for a faucet sealing ring assembly machine, assembling a plastic gasket in a rotary groove inside an annular rubber piece, comprising the following steps: using the spreading mechanism to spread the rubber piece and then delivering the material to a rubber grabbing assembly mechanism;
[0035] Grab the plastic washer onto the support rod using the rubber loading assembly;
[0036] The rubber grabbing and assembling mechanism with the rubber piece is used to move and align the support rod, and the rubber grabbing and assembling mechanism holds half of the rubber piece and installs the plastic gasket into the rubber piece at the same time;
[0037] The assembled rubber is used to grab the assembly mechanism and move it to the lower material mechanism. The stripping component moves the assembled and sealed ring to slide along the drop chute into the storage box, completing the assembly of the faucet sealing ring.
[0038] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0039] 1) The faucet sealing ring assembly machine of the present invention has a high degree of automation, is easy to operate, and has excellent comprehensive performance. It can be used to automatically assemble the plastic gasket to the rubber part, so as to reduce the labor consumed in assembling the sealing ring, improve work efficiency, and save costs;
[0040] 2) The faucet sealing ring assembly machine of the present invention can effectively prevent the rubber feeding assembly and the manipulator bracket from colliding with each other by providing a buffer and shock absorbing component, effectively ensuring the stability of the entire manipulator, prolonging the service life, and improving the assembly accuracy, especially at a faster speed;
[0041] 3) A faucet sealing ring assembly machine of the present invention spreads the rubber part through a spreading mechanism and then transfers it to a rubber grabbing assembly mechanism. During the transfer process, the plastic gasket grabbing component works at the same time. Finally, the material mechanism completes the assembly and assembly collection with the cooperation of the rubber grabbing assembly mechanism, which effectively solves the technical problems of high labor intensity, low production efficiency and high production cost of existing workers. At the same time, after adopting the above technical solution, the sealing ring assembly efficiency can reach 6120 pieces per hour, which is conducive to the large-scale promotion and use of faucet sealing ring assembly;
[0042] 4) The rubber grabbing and assembling mechanism in the faucet sealing ring assembly machine of the present invention adopts the fourth driving source, the fifth driving source and the stripping component. Specifically, the fourth driving source is used to perform the first stripping and complete the assembly, and then the fifth driving source is used to push the stripping component to push out the assembled sealing member. The two pushes do not interfere with each other and are completed on the same structure, so that the overall submission is streamlined, and the assembly efficiency can be guaranteed, thereby further improving the efficiency;
[0043] 5) The faucet sealing ring assembly machine of the present invention can effectively monitor the incoming plastic gaskets by setting the plug-in and pull-out mechanisms and sensors, and then peel them off through the plug-in and pull-out mechanisms, thereby effectively solving the mutual interference and improving the production efficiency;
[0044] 6) The faucet sealing ring assembly machine of the present invention is designed to have an outer diameter of the guide rod element larger than the maximum outer diameter of the plastic gasket, so as to ensure that the assembly can be completed quickly when it falls off for the first time, and is suitable for quickly assembling plastic gaskets with slight burrs, thereby further improving the production quality of the product;
[0045] 7) In order to further increase the production capacity per unit time, the faucet sealing ring assembly machine of the present invention can be equipped with an array of loading assembly manipulators, a spreading mechanism and a lower material mechanism to increase the production capacity without interfering with each other, thereby improving efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0046] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a loading and assembly robot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of a buffer and shock absorbing component according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rubber feeding group according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rubber grabbing assembly mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 6 It is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the plastic gasket grabbing component of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the opening mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vibrating feeding mechanism for a plastic washer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0054] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rubber member feeding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0055] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the material structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0056] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the faucet sealing ring structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0057] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0058] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, it indicates the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.
[0059] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein, for example. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0060] Now, exemplary embodiments according to the present application will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, these exemplary embodiments may be implemented in a variety of different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described herein. It should be understood that these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present application thorough and complete, and to fully convey the concepts of these exemplary embodiments to those of ordinary skill in the art. In the accompanying drawings, for the sake of clarity, the thickness of the layers and regions may be enlarged, and the same reference numerals are used to represent the same devices, and thus their descriptions will be omitted.
[0061] Please refer to the attached drawings: a faucet sealing ring assembly machine includes a frame, wherein the frame 1 can be generally made of metal materials such as steel, aluminum, etc.;
[0062] The feeding and assembly robot 2 is arranged on the frame 1 and is used to reciprocate and grab the plastic gasket A and the rubber part B and assemble them;
[0063] The spreading mechanism 3 is movably arranged on the frame 1 and is located below the loading and assembly robot 2, and is used to spread the rubber part B until the inner diameter of the rubber part B is larger than the outer diameter of the plastic gasket A, and then transfer it to the loading and assembly robot 2; and
[0064] The lower material mechanism 4 is arranged on the frame 1, and is used to support the plastic gasket A conveyed by the feeding assembly robot 2, and cooperate with the feeding assembly robot 2 to assemble and collect the finished product. The faucet sealing ring assembly machine also includes a plastic gasket vibration feeding mechanism 5 and a rubber part feeding mechanism 6; the plastic gasket vibration feeding mechanism 5 is arranged on the left side of the frame 1, and is used to automatically feed the plastic gasket A for assembly; the rubber part feeding mechanism 6 is arranged on the right side of the frame 1, and is used to automatically feed the rubber part B for assembly. The feeding assembly robot 2, the opening mechanism 3, the lower material mechanism 4, the plastic gasket vibration feeding mechanism 5 and the rubber part feeding mechanism 6 are described in detail below.
[0065] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the feeding assembly manipulator 2 includes a manipulator bracket 21 for support, wherein the manipulator bracket is made of a directional metal frame with a first through hole 211, and the four top corners of the metal frame are connected with columns for connecting to the frame 1 by fasteners. The first driving source 22 is a cylinder, and the cylinder is fixed to the manipulator bracket 21 by installing a cylinder bracket. Specifically, a position sensor 221 is provided corresponding to the initial position and the extended position of the telescopic rod of the cylinder, which is used to sense the telescopic state of the cylinder. The joint is connected to the free end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder, and a rotary groove is provided on the joint, and a T-block is sleeved on the rotary groove. Of course, in other embodiments, the first driving source 22 can also be an electric cylinder or a push-type power device in various forms. The rubber feeding component 23 is slidably arranged on the manipulator bracket 21 through a linear slide rail, and the output end of the first driving source 22 is fixedly connected to the rubber feeding component 23, which is used to drive the rubber feeding component 23 to reciprocate along the linear slide rail in the first through hole 211. Buffering and shock-absorbing components 24 are connected to the four top corners of the first through hole 211 through fasteners, which are used to slow down and buffer the moving rubber feeding component 23 to prevent the rubber feeding component 23 and the manipulator bracket 21 from colliding with each other, effectively ensuring the stability of the entire manipulator, increasing its service life, and improving the assembly accuracy, especially at a faster speed.
[0066] On the basis of the above embodiment, the buffering and shock absorbing component 24 includes a buffering bracket 241, which is fixed on the manipulator bracket 21 by bolts, and is provided with a first protrusion 2411 and a second protrusion 2412, and the first protrusion 2411 and the second protrusion 2412 are both provided with through holes, wherein the first protrusion 2411 is used to install the first buffer element 2413, and the first buffer element 2413 can be a rubber ring or a buffer. The second protrusion 2412 is used to slidably install a spring wire rod 2414, and a deceleration spring 2415 is sleeved on the spring wire rod 2414. One end of the spring wire rod 2414 is sleeved in the protective cover 2416, and the other end is provided with a thread and is threadedly connected with the rubber feeding component 23. When used in this way, during the movement of the rubber feeding component 23, the deceleration spring 2415 is first used to decelerate the first time, and then the first buffer element 2413 is used to decelerate, effectively ensuring that the rubber feeding component 23 and the manipulator bracket 21 will not collide with each other. When the first buffer element 2413 or the spring wire rod 2414 or the deceleration spring 2415 is maintained or replaced, it is almost possible to directly maintain it without changing the overall structure, and the effect is more significant when replacing parts during work.
[0067] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the rubber feeding assembly 23 includes a transverse bracket 231, a second driving source 232, a third driving source 233, a plastic gasket grabbing component 234 and a rubber grabbing assembly mechanism 235; wherein: the second driving source 232 and the third driving source 233 are both cylinders, wherein the third driving source is fixed on the transverse bracket 231 through a cylinder fixing plate, and the second driving source 232 cylinder is directly bolted to the transverse bracket 231. Specifically, a second position sensor 2331 is provided corresponding to the initial position and the extended position of the telescopic rod of the cylinder, which is used to sense the telescopic state of the cylinder. Of course, in other embodiments, the second driving source and the third driving source can also be electric cylinders or various forms of push-type power devices. The plastic washer grabbing component 234 for grabbing the plastic washer and transferring it to a designated position is slidably disposed on the transverse bracket 231 along the vertical direction through a linear slide rail, and the output end of the second driving source 232 is connected to the plastic washer grabbing component 234, and the second driving source can drive the plastic washer grabbing component 234 to move up and down. The rubber grabbing assembly mechanism 235 for transferring and assembling rubber parts can be slidably disposed on the other side of the transverse bracket 231, and the third driving source 233 can drive the rubber grabbing assembly mechanism 235 to move back and forth along the vertical axis direction. In this embodiment, the plastic gasket grabbing component 234 and the rubber grabbing assembly mechanism 235 are arranged on both sides of the transverse bracket 231. Such an arrangement can effectively reduce the space occupied by the equipment, while effectively ensuring that the plastic gasket can be accurately matched with the assembly of the rubber grabbing assembly mechanism 235 after being grabbed, thereby improving the equipment assembly efficiency. In addition, in this embodiment, the transverse bracket 231 is provided with a plurality of through holes 2311 in an array, which can effectively reduce the overall mass and facilitate movement, especially when assembling parts with a smaller assembly mass. In addition, the array is provided with a plurality of through holes to improve the stability of the entire transverse bracket.
[0068] On the basis of the above embodiment, the rubber grab assembly mechanism 235 includes a lower pressing plate 2351, a fourth driving source 2352, a fifth driving source 2353, a stripping component 2354 and a guide rod element 2355; wherein: the fourth driving source 2352 and the fifth driving source 2353 are both cylinders, the fourth driving source 2353 is symmetrically arranged and installed on the lower pressing plate 235 through the cylinder mounting plate 10, the fifth driving source is centrally installed between adjacent fourth driving sources through the cylinder fixing plate, and the initial position and the extended position of the telescopic rod corresponding to the cylinder are specifically provided with a third position sensor 11 for sensing the telescopic state of the cylinder. Of course, in other embodiments, the fourth driving source 2352 and the fifth driving source 2353 can also be electric cylinders or push-type power devices in various forms. The stripping component 2354 can be slidably arranged on the lower pressing plate through a linear slide rail, and the fourth driving source 2352 can drive the stripping component 2354 to move. The guide rod element array is arranged on the lower pressing plate 2351, and is used to sleeve the rubber parts and assemble them, wherein: a through hole 12 is provided on the circumference of the cylindrical guide rod element 2355, and is used to cooperate with the stripping component to support the seal. When arranged in this way, when assembling the seal, the fourth driving source 2353 pushes the stripping component 2354 downward for a certain distance to push the rubber parts sleeved on the guide rod element 2355 downward to complete the assembly. When the fourth driving source 2352 is finished working, the fifth driving source 2353 starts working to push the assembled seal into the lower material mechanism 4, so that the entire assembly process can be orderly and the production efficiency can be improved.
[0069] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the plastic washer grasping component 234 includes a mounting plate 2341; a washer grasping power source 2342 is arrayed on the mounting plate 2342, wherein the washer grasping power source 2342 is a three-claw pneumatic finger cylinder, and the three-claw pneumatic finger cylinder is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 2341 by fasteners. Specifically, a fourth position sensor 13 is arranged at the initial position and the extended position of the telescopic rod corresponding to the three-claw pneumatic finger cylinder, which is used to sense the telescopic state of the cylinder. Of course, in other embodiments, the three-claw pneumatic finger cylinder can also be an electric cylinder or a push-type power device in various forms. The output end of the washer grasping power source is arrayed with grasping fingers 2343 in a circle, and in this embodiment, three grasping fingers 2343 are used.
[0070] On the basis of the above embodiment, the opening mechanism 3 includes a sixth power source 31, front and rear push plates 32, a seventh power source 33 and a rubber piece grabbing and unloading assembly 34; wherein: the sixth power source 31 and the seventh power source 33 are both cylinders. Specifically, the initial position and the extended position of the telescopic rod corresponding to the cylinder are provided with a fifth position sensor 9 for sensing the telescopic state of the cylinder. Of course, in other embodiments, the cylinder can also be an electric cylinder or a push-type power device in various forms. The sixth power source 31 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, and the front and rear push plates 32 can be slidably arranged on the frame 1 through a linear slide rail, and the sixth power source 31 can drive the front and rear push plates 32 to move back and forth. The seventh power source 33 is fixedly arranged on the front and rear push plates 32, and the rubber piece grabbing and unloading assembly 34 can be movably inserted on the front and rear push plates 32, and the seventh power source 33 can drive the rubber piece grabbing and unloading assembly 34 to move back and forth in the vertical direction.
[0071] Based on the above embodiment, the rubber piece grabbing and unloading assembly 34 includes a rising plate 341, an eighth power source 342, a rubber piece grabbing component 343 and a unloading component 344; the eighth power source is arranged on the rising plate to provide power; the rubber piece grabbing component array is arranged on the rising plate to grab the rubber pieces; the unloading component is inserted into the rising plate, and the eighth power source can drive the unloading component to move back and forth in the vertical direction.
[0072] On the basis of the above embodiment, the unloading component 344 includes an upper unloading plate and a lower unloading plate, which are directly connected by four optical axes to form a unloading body, wherein an 8-shaped through hole is provided on the lower unloading plate for use in conjunction with the eighth power source 342, and such a setting can facilitate the assembly and maintenance of the entire structure; a unloading through hole is provided on the upper unloading plate, and the diameter of the unloading through hole is smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the rubber part, and larger than the maximum outer diameter of the rubber part grabbing component 343 when it is stretched, and such a setting can quickly and effectively transfer the rubber part to the loading assembly manipulator 2, thereby improving production efficiency. In addition, a top block is fixedly connected to the upper unloading plate, which is used to cooperate with the rubber part feeding mechanism 6 to realize the inclusion of the sensor on the rubber part feeding mechanism 6 when docking the material.
[0073] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the plastic washer vibration feeding mechanism 5 includes a vibration plate feeding mechanism 51, which is used to output the plastic washers installed on the inner side of the vibration plate after arranging them according to certain rules. The output end of the vibration plate feeding mechanism 51 is connected to a feeding trough 53, and a straight vibrator 54 is provided at the bottom of the feeding trough 53. A plug-in mechanism 55 is provided at the output end of the feeding trough 53, and a sensor 56 is provided on the plug-in mechanism 55. The vibration plate feeding mechanism 51 and the straight vibrator 54 are both prior arts, which are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here. The feeding trough 53 is provided with a slide groove for moving the plastic washers, and a pressing sheet 531 is provided on the slide groove to limit the plastic washers in the slide groove to prevent them from flipping during movement. The plug-in and pull-out mechanism 55 includes a driving cylinder 551, a toggle plate 552 and a plug-in and pull-out bracket 553, wherein the toggle plate 552 is provided with a notch and is mounted on the plug-in and pull-out bracket 553 through a linear slide rail, the driving cylinder 551 is mounted on the driving cylinder 551, and the output end is connected to the toggle plate 552 to push the toggle plate 552 to move back and forth. The sensor 56 adopts an optical fiber sensor, which is mounted on the plug-in and pull-out bracket 553 through an optical fiber bracket 561, and an elongated through hole is provided on the optical fiber bracket 561 to facilitate the height adjustment of the optical fiber sensor.
[0074] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the rubber piece feeding mechanism 6 includes a second vibration disk feeding mechanism 61, which is used to output the rubber pieces installed on the inner side of the vibration disk after arranging them according to certain rules. The output end of the second vibration disk feeding mechanism 61 is connected to a second feeding trough 62, and a second straight vibrator 63 is provided at the bottom of the feeding trough 62. A blocking mechanism 64 is provided at the output end of the feeding trough 62. The second vibration disk feeding mechanism 61 and the second straight vibrator 63 are both prior arts, which are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here. The second feeding trough 62 is provided with a rubber piece moving groove, and blocking bars 621 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the rubber piece moving groove to prevent the rubber piece from flipping during movement. A U-shaped groove is provided at the output end of the second feeding trough 62 to facilitate the opening of the opening mechanism 3 after the bottom is inserted into the rubber piece. The material blocking mechanism 64 includes a material blocking base plate 641, on which a limiting slide plate 642 is fixedly connected via a linear slide rail, one side of the limiting slide plate 642 is fixedly connected to a sliding guide wheel 643, and the other side is fixedly connected to an optical fixing block 644 for limiting the rubber part; a third protrusion is provided on the optical fixing block, on which a reflective optical fiber for detection is installed, and a material blocking finger is provided at the end of the optical fixing block, the width of the material blocking finger is smaller than the width of the U-shaped groove, and the third protrusion and the material blocking finger are arranged perpendicular to each other.
[0075] On the basis of the above embodiment, the lower material mechanism 4 includes a bracket 41, a ninth power source 42, a lifting plate 43, a connecting rod element 44, a support rod 45 and a blanking chute 46, one end of the connecting rod element 44 is rotatably connected to the lower material mechanism 4 through a linear slide rail, and the other end is rotatably connected to the lifting plate 33; the output push shaft of the ninth power source 22 (using a cylinder) is connected to the lifting plate 43 to provide power for the movement of the lifting plate 43; the blanking chute 46 is fixedly set on the linear slide rail to receive the assembled sealing ring; the support rod 45 is arranged in an array on the lifting plate 43 to carry the plastic gasket. In specific operation, when the ninth power source 22 pushes out to lift the support rod 45, the connecting rod element 44 pushes the slider on the linear slide to move backward, and the guide piece on the blanking trough 46 is inserted into the inner side of the blanking trough 46. At this time, the support rod 45 cooperates with the loading assembly robot 2 to complete the assembly of the plastic gasket into the rubber part. When the assembly is completed, the ninth power source 22 retracts to drive the lifting plate 43 to move downward. At this time, the connecting rod element 44 drives the slider on the linear slide to move forward, and pulls the guide piece on the blanking trough 46 out of the blanking trough 46. At this time, the blanking trough 46 is connected to the flow channel, and the assembled sealing ring is smoothly sent out. Such a setting can effectively reduce the space occupied by the equipment, and can also ensure that the work does not interfere with each other. Improve efficiency.
[0076] Based on the above embodiment, the present invention further discloses a controller 9, which is arranged on the frame 1, and is connected to the feeding assembly manipulator 2, the opening mechanism 3, the lower material mechanism 4, the plastic washer vibration feeding mechanism 5 and the rubber part feeding mechanism 6, and is used to control the feeding assembly manipulator 2, the opening mechanism 3, the lower material mechanism 4, the plastic washer vibration feeding mechanism 5 and the rubber part feeding mechanism 6 to work together to complete the assembly of the seal. The controller 9 adopts an existing PLC controller, which is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
[0077] The present invention also discloses a sealing ring assembly production method of a faucet sealing ring assembly machine, which assembles a plastic gasket in a rotary groove on the inner side of an annular rubber member, comprising the following steps: after the rubber member is automatically fed to a designated position by a rubber vibration feeding mechanism 6, the rubber member is spread open by the spreading mechanism, and the spread diameter is slightly larger than the maximum outer diameter of the plastic gasket before being stripped to a rubber grabbing assembly mechanism;
[0078] After the plastic gasket is automatically fed to the designated position by the plastic gasket vibration feeding mechanism 5, the rubber feeding assembly is used to grab the plastic gasket onto the support rod;
[0079] The rubber grabbing and assembling mechanism with the rubber piece is used to move and align with the support rod, and the rubber grabbing and assembling mechanism removes half of the rubber piece and installs the plastic gasket into the rubber piece at the same time;
[0080] The assembled rubber gripping assembly mechanism is moved to the lower material mechanism, and the stripping component slides the assembled sealing ring along the material drop chute into the storage box, completing the assembly of the faucet sealing ring. The above actions are repeated to continue the assembly of the next group.
[0081] The use principle of the present invention is as follows: the corresponding rubber parts are manually placed on the rubber part feeding mechanism 6, and the corresponding plastic washers are placed on the plastic washers vibration feeding mechanism 5. The rubber part feeding mechanism 6 and the plastic washers vibration feeding mechanism 5 continuously transport the rubber parts and the plastic washers to the corresponding second feeding trough 62 and the feeding trough 53. At this time, the rubber feeding assembly 23 moves to the top of the feeding trough 53 under the action of the first driving source 22 and grabs the plastic washers. At the same time, the opening mechanism 3 moves to the bottom of the discharge end of the second feeding trough 62. Then, under the action of the sixth power source 31, the grabbing component 343 is inserted into the rubber part and opened. At this time, the opened diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the plastic washers and then stops. The opening mechanism 3 moves in the reverse direction to push out the rubber feeding assembly 23 with the rubber parts, and the first driving source 22 Working in reverse, the rubber loading assembly 23 is pushed to the top of the opening mechanism 3; then the rubber piece grabbing and unloading assembly 34 pushes the opening mechanism 3 onto the rubber loading assembly 23, and the plastic gasket is placed on the lower material mechanism 4 during the pushing process. Finally, the first driving source 22 pushes the rubber loading assembly 23 to the top of the lower material mechanism 4. At this time, the plastic gasket grabbing component 234 on the rubber loading assembly 23 moves down, and the lower material mechanism 4 rises to complete the docking. Thereafter, the stripping component 2354 pushes the rubber piece down by half the height to complete the assembly of the plastic gasket into the rubber piece. After the assembly, the lower material mechanism 4 descends to its initial position, and the stripping component 2354 pushes the sealing ring away from the plastic gasket grabbing component 234. The pushed-away sealing ring is collected by the material mechanism 4, thus completing the assembly of a sealing piece.
[0082] To sum up, the present invention uses the spreading mechanism to spread the rubber parts and then transfer them to the rubber grabbing assembly mechanism. During the transfer process, the plastic gasket grabbing components work at the same time. Finally, the rubber grabbing assembly mechanism cooperates with the material mechanism to complete the assembly and assembly collection, which effectively solves the technical problems of high labor intensity, low production efficiency, and high production cost of existing workers. At the same time, after adopting the above technical scheme, the sealing ring assembly efficiency can reach 6120 pieces per hour, which is conducive to the large-scale promotion and use of German throat clamps. In addition, the rubber grabbing assembly mechanism adopts the fourth driving source, the fifth driving source and the stripping component. Specifically, the fourth driving source is used for the first stripping and assembly, and then the fifth driving source is used for the second time to push the stripping component to push the assembled seal out. The two pushes do not interfere with each other and are completed on the same structure, so that the overall submission is streamlined, while the assembly efficiency can be guaranteed, thereby further improving the efficiency.
[0083] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in the relevant field should understand that after reading the specification of this application, the technicians can still modify or replace the specific implementation mode of the present invention with equivalents, but these modifications or changes do not deviate from the scope of protection of the pending claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A faucet sealing ring assembly machine, comprising a frame, characterized in that: The faucet seal assembly machine also includes: A loading and assembly robot is arranged on the frame and is used to reciprocate and grab the plastic washers and rubber parts for assembly; An opening mechanism, movably disposed on the frame, for opening the rubber piece and transferring it to the feeding assembly robot; and A lower material mechanism, arranged on the frame, is used to support the plastic gasket and cooperate with the upper material assembly robot to collect the finished products after assembly; The feeding assembly robot comprises a robot support, a first driving source, a rubber feeding assembly and a buffering and shock absorbing component; wherein: The first driving source is arranged on the manipulator support and is used to provide power; The rubber loading assembly can be slidably arranged on the manipulator bracket, and the first driving source can drive the rubber loading assembly to move back and forth; The buffer and shock absorbing component is arranged on the manipulator bracket and is used to perform deceleration and buffering for the rubber feeding assembly; The rubber feeding assembly includes a traverse bracket, a second driving source, a third driving source, a plastic gasket grabbing component and a rubber grabbing assembly mechanism; wherein: The second driving source is disposed on the transverse moving bracket and is used to provide power; The third driving source is arranged on the transverse moving bracket and is used to provide power; The plastic washer grabbing component can be slidably disposed on the transverse moving bracket; the second driving source can drive the plastic washer grabbing component to move up and down; The rubber grabbing assembly mechanism can be slidably arranged on one side of the transverse moving bracket; the third driving source can drive the rubber grabbing assembly mechanism to move back and forth in the vertical axis direction; The rubber grabbing assembly mechanism includes a lower pressing plate, a fourth driving source, a fifth driving source, a stripping component and a guide rod element; wherein: The fourth driving source is disposed on the lower pressing plate to provide power; The fifth driving source is disposed on the lower pressing plate and is used to provide power; The stripping component can be slidably arranged on the lower pressing plate, and the fourth driving source can drive the stripping component to move; The guide rod element array is arranged on the lower pressing plate and is used for sleeve-mounting the rubber parts and assembling them; The opening mechanism includes a sixth power source, front and rear push plates, a seventh power source and a rubber gripping and unloading assembly; The sixth power source is disposed on the frame and is used to provide power; The front and rear push plates can be slidably arranged on the frame, and the sixth power source can drive the front and rear push plates to move back and forth; The seventh power source is disposed on the front and rear push plates and is used to provide power; The rubber piece grabbing and unloading assembly can be movably inserted on the front and rear push plates, and the seventh power source can drive the rubber piece grabbing and unloading assembly to move back and forth in the vertical direction; The opening mechanism includes a rubber gripping and unloading assembly including a rising plate, an eighth power source, a rubber gripping component and a unloading component; wherein: The eighth power source is disposed on the rising plate to provide power; The rubber piece grabbing component array is arranged on the rising plate and is used for grabbing the rubber piece; The unloading component is inserted on the rising plate, and the eighth power source can drive the unloading component to move back and forth in the vertical direction.
2. A faucet sealing ring assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The faucet sealing ring assembly machine also includes a plastic gasket vibration feeding mechanism and a rubber part feeding mechanism; the plastic gasket vibration feeding mechanism is arranged on the left side of the frame, and is used to realize automatic feeding of plastic gaskets for assembly; the rubber part feeding mechanism is arranged on the right side of the frame, and is used to realize automatic feeding of rubber parts for assembly.
3. A faucet sealing ring assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plastic washer grabbing component comprises a mounting plate; a washer grabbing power source is arrayed on the mounting plate; and grabbing fingers are arrayed around the output end of the washer grabbing power source.
4. A faucet sealing ring assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower material mechanism includes a bracket, a ninth power source, a lifting plate, a connecting rod element, a support rod and a blanking chute. One end of the connecting rod element is rotatably connected to the side bracket through a linear slide rail, and the other end is rotatably connected to the lifting plate; the output push shaft of the ninth power source is connected to the lifting plate to provide power for the movement of the lifting plate; the blanking chute is fixedly arranged on the linear slide rail to receive the assembled sealing ring; the support rod array is arranged on the lifting plate to carry the plastic gasket.
5. A sealing ring assembly production method of a faucet sealing ring assembly machine as claimed in claim 4, assembling a plastic gasket in a rotary groove inside an annular rubber member, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: The rubber piece is spread open by using the spreading mechanism and then removed to the rubber grabbing and assembling mechanism; Grab the plastic washer onto the support rod using the rubber loading assembly; The rubber grabbing and assembling mechanism with the rubber piece is used to move and align the support rod, and the rubber grabbing and assembling mechanism holds half of the rubber piece and installs the plastic gasket into the rubber piece at the same time; The assembled rubber gripping assembly mechanism is moved to the lower material mechanism, and the stripping component moves the assembled sealing ring to slide along the drop chute into the storage box, thus completing the assembly of the faucet sealing ring.