A method and system for cultivating shiitake mushrooms

Abstract

The present invention provides a mushroom cultivation system, which includes a bag making machine, a tying mechanism, and a storage rack, wherein a raw material guide cylinder is horizontally fixed on the storage rack, a storage hopper is fixed on the upper part of the storage rack, the bottom opening of the storage hopper forms a discharge port, the discharge port is connected to the inner cavity of the raw material guide cylinder, a conveyor rack is placed on the ground outside the discharge port, a linear module is installed on the top of the conveyor rack, the bag making machine is placed on the ground on one side of the input end of the conveyor rack, a bag opening opening assembly is installed at the outlet of the bag making machine, a bag clamping assembly is installed on the storage rack above the raw material guide cylinder, and a hole cutting mechanism is installed at the output end of the conveyor rack. The whole system after adopting this scheme has a high degree of automation, good use effect, and low labor intensity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of shiitake mushroom cultivation, in particular to a shiitake mushroom cultivation method and a cultivation system thereof. Background Art

[0002] Traditionally, the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms are manually opened by holding mushroom bags under the storage hopper for bagging. After bagging, a core rod is manually inserted into the bag, and the bag mouth is manually closed. After closing, it is tied tightly with a tie rope, and then a hole is pierced in the bag body with a needle. Finally, mushrooms are cultivated. This method has many processes, high labor intensity, and low efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a method and a system for cultivating shiitake mushrooms with high automation, good use effect and low labor intensity.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by the present invention is: a method for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii, which comprises the following steps:

[0005] 1) Stir the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms evenly, spread them on the ground, and use a sprinkler to wet the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms until the ground is permeable; the weight proportions of the components of the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms are: 10-20 parts of cottonseed hulls, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 5-10 parts of bran, and 1-5 parts of Chinese medicinal residues;

[0006] 2) Use a shovel to stir the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms again to make the temperature of the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms uniform;

[0007] 3) The raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms are piled up and fermented for 1-5 days. After fermentation, the water content of the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms is 70-80%;

[0008] 4) Shovel the fermented raw materials of shiitake mushroom into the storage hopper;

[0009] 5) Place the mushroom spawn into the mandrel, and place the mandrel into the mandrel bucket;

[0010] 6) Put the mushroom bag on the bagging mechanism, and put the mushroom cultivation materials and core rod into the mushroom bag through the bagging mechanism;

[0011] 7) After the mouth of the mushroom bag is tied tightly, it is driven into the hole cutting mechanism through the conveyor belt to punch holes in the bag wall;

[0012] 8) Arrange the bags of shiitake mushrooms with holes in a matrix on the mushroom growing rack, and control the temperature and grow the mushrooms in the conventional way.

[0013] A mushroom cultivation system, the mushroom cultivation system includes a bag making machine, a tying mechanism, a material storage rack, a material storage hopper, and a core rod bucket, wherein a raw material guide cylinder is horizontally fixed on the material storage rack, a material storage hopper is fixed on the upper part of the material storage rack, the bottom opening of the material storage hopper forms a discharge port, the discharge port is connected to the inner cavity of the raw material guide cylinder, one end of the raw material guide cylinder is the discharge port, and a push cylinder is movably inserted at the other end, the push cylinder is driven to operate by a power component on the material storage rack, a core rod bucket is installed on the material storage rack above the push cylinder, and a discharge port is formed at the bottom of the core rod bucket. The mouth is in contact with the surface of the pushing barrel, a conveyor frame is placed on the ground outside the discharge port, a conveyor belt is installed in the middle of the conveyor frame, a linear module is installed on the top of the conveyor frame, a supporting cylinder assembly and a tying mechanism are installed at the bottom of the slider of the linear module, the supporting cylinder assembly and the tying mechanism are both located above the supporting surface of the conveyor belt, the bag making machine is placed on the ground on one side of the input end of the conveyor frame, a bag opening assembly is installed at the outlet of the bag making machine, a bag clamping assembly is installed on the storage rack above the raw material guide cylinder, and a hole cutting mechanism is installed at the output end of the conveyor frame.

[0014] The hole cutting mechanism includes a hole cutting connecting arm installed at the end of the output end of the conveying frame, a hole cutting guide plate is vertically installed on the top of the hole cutting connecting arm, a bag body entrance and exit is penetrating at the center of the hole cutting guide plate, bag body side baffles used in conjunction with the bag body entrance and exit are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt supporting surface, and several groups of hole cutting components are installed on the hole cutting guide plate on the outlet side of the bag body entrance and exit. The hole cutting components include a cutting wheel arm and a cutting wheel, wherein the hole cutting guide plate is evenly distributed with a plurality of long strip-shaped adjustment grooves centered on the center of the bag body entrance and exit, the inner end of the adjusting screw passes through the adjustment groove from one side of the conveying frame and is connected to one end of the cutting wheel arm, the other end of the cutting wheel arm is installed with a cutting wheel, and a plurality of bag piercing thorns are fixed on the wheel surface of the cutting wheel.

[0015] After adopting the above scheme, the present invention stirs the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms evenly, and after fermentation, shovels them into a storage hopper; puts shiitake mushroom spawn into a core rod, and puts the core rod into a core rod bucket; puts a shiitake mushroom bag on a bagging mechanism, and puts the shiitake mushroom cultivation raw materials and the core rod into the shiitake mushroom bag through the bagging mechanism; after the mouth of the shiitake mushroom bag is tied tightly, it is driven by a conveyor belt into a hole cutting mechanism to punch holes in the bag wall of the shiitake mushroom bag; the shiitake mushroom bags with holes are arranged in a matrix on a mushroom cultivation rack, and temperature control and mushroom cultivation are carried out in a conventional manner. The shiitake mushrooms cultivated by adopting the scheme have the advantages of high nutritional value, and the whole system has a high degree of automation, good use effect and low labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the articulation between the bag delivery arm cylinder and the bag delivery arm.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bag opening opening assembly of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the bag clamping assembly of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the tying mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the support belt assembly of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the bag opening tightening assembly of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the deboiling assembly of the present invention.

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram when the tying ring is horizontal.

[0025] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the bag bottom baffle structure of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the hole cutting assembly of the present invention.

[0027] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the cutting wheel arm structure of the present invention.

[0028] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the cutting wheel structure of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with all the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are as follows: Figure 1 To Attachment Fig.13 The method for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii described in this embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0030] 1) Stir the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms evenly, spread them on the ground, and use a sprinkler to wet the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms until the ground is permeable; the weight proportions of the components of the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms are: 10-20 parts of cottonseed hulls, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 5-10 parts of bran, and 1-5 parts of Chinese medicinal residues;

[0031] 2) Use a shovel to stir the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms again to make the temperature of the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms uniform;

[0032] 3) The raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms are piled up and fermented for 1-5 days. After fermentation, the water content of the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms is 70-80%;

[0033] 4) Shovel the fermented raw materials of shiitake mushroom into the storage hopper;

[0034] 5) Place the mushroom spawn into the mandrel, and place the mandrel into the mandrel bucket;

[0035] 6) Put the mushroom bag on the bagging mechanism, and put the mushroom cultivation materials and core rod into the mushroom bag through the bagging mechanism;

[0036] 7) After the mouth of the mushroom bag is tied tightly, it is driven into the hole cutting mechanism through the conveyor belt to punch holes in the bag wall;

[0037] 8) Arrange the bags of shiitake mushrooms with holes in a matrix on the mushroom growing rack, and control the temperature and grow the mushrooms in the conventional way.

[0038] A mushroom cultivation system includes a bag making machine 1, a tying mechanism 2, a storage rack 3, a storage hopper 4, and a core rod bucket 5, wherein a raw material guide cylinder 6 is horizontally fixed on the storage rack 3, a storage hopper 4 is fixed on the upper part of the storage rack 3, the bottom opening of the storage hopper 4 forms a discharge port, and the discharge port is connected to the inner cavity of the raw material guide cylinder 6, one end of the raw material guide cylinder 6 is the discharge port, and a push cylinder 7 is movably inserted at the other end, and the push cylinder 7 is driven to operate by a power component on the storage rack 3, and a core rod bucket 5 is installed on the storage rack 3 above the push cylinder 7, and the bottom outlet of the core rod bucket 5 A conveyor frame 8 is placed on the ground outside the discharge port, in contact with the surface of the push barrel 7. A conveyor belt 9 is installed in the middle of the conveyor frame 8. A linear module is installed on the top of the conveyor frame 8. A support cylinder assembly and a tying mechanism 2 are installed at the bottom of the slider of the linear module. The support cylinder assembly and the tying mechanism 2 are both located above the supporting surface of the conveyor belt 9. The bag making machine 1 is placed on the ground on one side of the input end of the conveyor frame 8. A bag opening assembly is installed at the outlet of the bag making machine 1. A bag clamping assembly is installed on the storage rack 3 above the raw material guide cylinder 6, and a hole cutting mechanism is installed at the output end of the conveyor frame 8.

[0039] The hole cutting mechanism includes a hole cutting connecting arm 701 installed at the output end of the conveying frame 8, a hole cutting guide plate 702 is vertically installed on the top of the hole cutting connecting arm 701, a bag body entrance and exit is provided at the center of the hole cutting guide plate 702, and bag body side baffles 703 used in conjunction with the bag body entrance and exit are provided on both sides of the supporting surface of the conveyor belt 9. Several groups of hole cutting components are installed on the hole cutting guide plate 702 on the outlet side of the bag body entrance and exit. The hole cutting components include a cutting wheel arm 704 and a cutting wheel 705, wherein a plurality of long strip-shaped adjustment grooves 706 are evenly distributed on the hole cutting guide plate 702 with the center of the bag body entrance and exit as the center, the inner end of the adjusting screw passes through the adjusting groove 706 from one side of the conveying frame 8 and is connected to one end of the cutting wheel arm 704, the other end of the cutting wheel arm 704 is installed with a cutting wheel 705, and a plurality of bag piercing thorns 707 are fixed on the wheel surface of the cutting wheel 705.

[0040] The power assembly includes a power seat 105, a power cylinder 102 is horizontally installed on the top of the power seat 105, the length direction of the installed power cylinder 102 is consistent with the length direction of the raw material guide cylinder 6, the piston rod of the power cylinder 102 is connected to the push barrel push block 101, the top of the push barrel push block 101 is installed with a core rod push rod 111, the core rod push rod 111 is directly opposite to the push barrel 7, and the core rod push rod 111 is movably inserted in the push barrel 7, and the push barrel 7 is horizontally installed. It is cylindrical in shape, and a core rod inlet 112 is provided on the top thereof which passes through the core rod, and the core rod inlet 112 is used in conjunction with the outlet at the bottom of the core rod bucket 5. A reset block 10 is fixed to the bottom of the pushing cylinder 7 at one end of the core rod push rod 111, and a pushing cylinder guide rail 11 is fixed to the top of the power seat 105. The bottom of the reset block 10 is supported by the pushing cylinder guide rail 11, and a pushing cylinder limit plate is fixed on the storage rack 3 below the raw material guide cylinder 6, and a pushing cylinder reset spring 12 is connected between the pushing cylinder limit plate and the reset block 10.

[0041] The bag opening assembly includes a nozzle cylinder 201, an upper nozzle 202, and a lower nozzle 203, wherein the nozzle bidirectional cylinder 201 is vertically installed on one side of the outlet of the bag making machine 1 through a cylinder plate, and a nozzle rod is installed on each piston rod of the nozzle bidirectional cylinder 201. After installation, the two nozzle rods are respectively located above and below the outlet of the bag making machine 1, and the upper nozzle 202 and the lower nozzle 203 are respectively installed on the corresponding nozzle rods. After installation, the air intakes of the upper nozzle 202 and the lower nozzle 203 are opposite to each other, and the upper nozzle 202 and the lower nozzle 203 are connected to an external exhaust fan through an exhaust pipe.

[0042] The bag clamping assembly includes a bag feeding arm 301, a bag clamping lifting cylinder 302, a bag clamping seat 303, and a bag clamping bidirectional cylinder 304, wherein one end of the bag feeding arm 301 is movably hinged on the top of the material storage rack 3, a bag feeding arm cylinder 308 is hinged on the top of the material storage rack 3, a piston rod of the bag feeding arm cylinder 308 is hinged to one side of the middle part of the bag feeding arm 301, a rotating shaft is vertically installed at the other end of the bag feeding arm 301, the top of the rotating shaft is connected to one end of a rotating support rod 310 above the bag feeding arm 301, a rotating shaft cylinder 311 is hinged on the top of the bag feeding arm 301, and the piston rod of the rotating shaft cylinder 311 is hinged to the rotating support rod 3 The other end of 10 is hinged, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is connected to the rotating seat 309 under the bag feeding arm 301. A bag clamping lifting cylinder 302 is installed at the bottom of the rotating seat 309, and a bag clamping seat 303 is installed at the bottom of the bag clamping lifting cylinder 302. A bag clamping two-way cylinder 304 is horizontally installed at the bottom of the bag clamping seat 303. A bag clamping connecting plate 305 is installed on the piston rods at both ends of the bag clamping two-way cylinder 304 respectively, and a bag mouth baffle 306 is fixed at the bottom of the bag clamping connecting plate 305. An arc-shaped bag supporting plate 307 is fixed on one side of the bag mouth baffle 306, and the inner arc surfaces of the two bag supporting plates 307 are opposite.

[0043] The tying mechanism 2 includes a flip arm 501, the bottom of the slider of the linear module is fixed with a synchronous frame through a synchronous connecting rod, the flip arm 501 is movably hinged on the synchronous frame at one end of the raw material guide cylinder 6, the bottom of the flip arm 501 is connected with a bag tying ring 502, the outer end of the flip arm 501 is fixed with a flip pull rod 503, and the top of the synchronous frame is fixed with a transfer arm 504, the transfer arm 504 is located on the side of the flip arm 501 in the output direction of the conveyor belt 9, and a transfer wheel 505 is installed on the top of the transfer arm 504, and a flip arm tension spring plate 506 is fixed on the synchronous frame below the transfer arm 504, and a flip arm tension spring 507 is connected to the flip arm tension spring plate 506, and the flip arm tension spring 507 is connected to the bottom of the flip arm 501 The bag-binding ring 502 is connected, and a bag-mouth tightening assembly is installed on the bag-binding ring 502. A supporting plate 405 is fixed on the synchronous frame above the output end of the conveyor belt 9. A supporting cylinder 401 is horizontally installed on the supporting plate 405. A supporting connecting rod 406 is installed on the piston rod of the supporting cylinder 401. A stripping assembly is installed at the bottom of the supporting connecting rod 406. A pull rope plate 508 is fixed on the top of the supporting connecting rod 406. A pull rope 509 is connected to the pull rope plate 508. The pull rope 509 is connected to the flip pull rod after passing around the rotating wheel 505 upward; the bag-mouth tightening assembly includes a tying outer ring 601 and a guide rope cylinder 602, wherein the tying outer ring 601 is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the bag-binding ring 502, and the tying outer ring 601 is sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the bag-binding ring 502. The tying ring 502 is connected and fixed with the tying ring 502 through a tying connecting rod. A rope guide cylinder 602 is mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the tying outer ring 601. The rope guide cylinder 602 is C-shaped, and its opening upward forms a tying rope outlet. A rope pulling cylinder 604 is vertically fixed on the top of the tying outer ring 601. A rope pulling ring is installed on the top of the piston rod of the rope pulling cylinder 604. At least four groups of belt supporting assemblies are evenly distributed on the outer peripheral surface of the tying ring 502. The tying outer ring 601 is provided with rope pulling holes that penetrate inside and outside and match the belt supporting assemblies. Each group of belt supporting assemblies includes a belt supporting rod 605, a belt supporting plate 606, and a tying rope 603. Among them, the belt supporting plate 606 is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the tying ring 502 on the input end of the conveyor belt 9. The top of the other side of the bag ring 502 is connected to the flip arm 501, and the middle part of the support rod 605 is movably sleeved in the support plate 606. One end of the support rod 605 extends outward from the end of the bag ring 502 and is bent outward to form a belt hook 608. The other end of the support rod 605 is bent upward to form a tie rope connecting plate 609. A connecting plate tension spring 607 is connected to each of the two sides of the upper part of the tie rope connecting plate 609. The two connecting plate tension springs 607 are respectively connected to the outer peripheral surface of the bag ring 502 on both sides of the tie rope connecting plate 609. One end of the tie rope 603 is connected to the top of the tie rope connecting plate 609, and the other end of the tie rope 603 passes through the rope hole and the rope guide cylinder 602, and then extends from the tie rope outlet to be connected to the rope ring.A steering support rod 610 is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the bag tying ring 502 on one side of the tying rope connecting plate 609. The height of the steering support rod 610 is less than the height of the tying rope connecting plate 609. A tying rope steering wheel 611 is installed on the top of the steering support rod 610. The tying rope 603 passes through the tying rope steering wheel 611 and is connected to the tying rope connecting plate 609. The outer end of the belt hook 608 is inclined 20-55° toward the steering support rod 610. ;

[0044] The de-tube assembly includes a tube support sleeve 407 and a tube support side plate 402, wherein a tube support sleeve 407 is fixed at the bottom of the tube support connecting rod 406, and the tube support side plate 402 is composed of two pieces, a tube support shaft 404 is fixed at the top thereof, and the tube support shaft 404 is fitted with the corresponding tube support sleeve 407, and the tube support side plate 402 is semicircular or arc-shaped, and the inner arc surfaces of the two tube support side plates 402 are opposite, and the central axis direction of the two combined tube support side plates 402 is the same as the central axis direction of the raw material guide tube 6, and one end of the two tube support side plates 402 is directly facing the raw material guide tube 6, and the two tube support plates at the other end are opposite to each other. A support tube side plate tension spring 408 is connected between the lower parts of the side plates 402, and a bag bottom baffle 410 is fixed to the end of the support tube side plate 402 at one end of the support tube side plate tension spring 408, and a support area is reserved between the two combined bag bottom baffles 410, and a tube stripping support plate 403 is fixed to the support tube support plate 405 below the support tube cylinder 401. The tube stripping support plate 403 consists of two pieces, one end of which is connected to the support tube support plate 405, and the other end is horizontally expanded outward and then relatively brought together to form an insertion end. The two installed tube stripping support plates 403 are diamond-shaped when viewed from above, and the insertion end thereof is located directly below the support tube connecting rod 406.

[0045] The control system, cylinder, motor and related sensors are all purchased from outside and directly installed for use. When the finished mushroom bags appear from the bag making machine outlet, the upper and lower suction nozzles in the bag opening opening assembly suck air driven by the exhaust fan to open the bag opening, and the piston rod of the bag delivery arm cylinder extends to drive the outer end of the bag delivery arm to rotate toward the bag making machine outlet (the bag delivery arm adopts a telescopic mother-child sleeve, and the child cylinder is installed in the mother cylinder to drive the child cylinder to extend and retract, and the shaft cylinder, rotating shaft and other components are all installed on the child cylinder). When it reaches the bag making machine outlet, The rotating cylinder drives the rotating seat to rotate according to the direction of the bag, and the bag clamping lifting cylinder drives the bag clamping seat to rise or fall, so that the bag support plate is directly opposite to the bag opening (the piston rod of the bag clamping two-way cylinder in the original state is contracted, and the two bag support plates are relatively close to each other), the sub-tube cylinder extends to insert the bag support plate from the bag opening, and the piston rod of the bag clamping two-way cylinder extends to drive the two bag support plates to open relatively, and the bag opening is opened outward, the exhaust fan stops, the upper suction nozzle and the lower suction nozzle no longer suck air, and the bag delivery arm drives the bag support plate and the mushroom bag to move and cover the outlet of the raw material guide cylinder;

[0046] The power motor in the power assembly drives the motor connecting rod to rotate, and the motor connecting rod drives the power rotating rod to rotate around the rotating rod axis through the power connecting rod (the power motor and the motor connecting rod, and the power connecting rod can be replaced by a cylinder, and the power rotating rod can also be driven by the cylinder). The top of the power rotating rod pushes the mandrel push rod through the middle connecting rod, and the mandrel push rod pushes the mandrel that falls into the pushing barrel and inserts it into the raw material for cultivating the estrella edulis in the raw material guide barrel. At this time, the mandrel push rod blocks the bottom of the mandrel entrance, and the mandrel falls again. After the mandrel is inserted into the raw material guide barrel, the pushing block of the pushing barrel contacts the outer end of the pushing barrel, and pushes the pushing barrel to move toward the outlet direction of the raw material guide barrel, and pushes the estrella edulis in the raw material guide barrel into the raw material for cultivating the estrella edulis in the raw material guide barrel while moving. The push barrel blocks the bottom of the discharge port of the storage hopper at this time, and the raw materials will no longer fall into the raw material guide barrel. When all the raw materials are pushed into the mushroom bag, the push barrel reset spring is compressed, and the push barrel continues to move forward to push the mushroom bag together with the mushroom cultivation raw materials, so that the bag mouth of the mushroom bag leaves the bag support plate and falls into the supporting barrel assembly. One end of the bottom of the mushroom bag is blocked by the bag bottom baffle. The forward thrust of the push barrel applies a certain pressure to the mushroom cultivation raw materials and compresses them. After compression, the power connecting rod drives the power rotating rod to move outward, and the power rotating rod drives the core rod push rod to reset. The push barrel is reset synchronously under the tension of the push barrel reset spring, and the mushroom cultivation raw materials and the core rod fall from the corresponding discharge port into the raw material guide barrel and the push barrel respectively.

[0047] The two side plates of the support drum in the support drum assembly are relatively close to each other under the action of the tension spring of the side plate of the support drum, and the piston rod of the support drum cylinder extends to drive the two side plates of the support drum to move forward toward the bagging machine. The pull rope moves forward synchronously, and the flip pull rod loses tension. Under the action of the tension spring of the flip arm, the flip arm rotates downward. While the flip arm rotates downward, it drives the bag tying ring vertically above the conveyor belt. Multiple belt support rods are distributed in a circular ring. The belt support rods are equipped with a telescopic ring (rubber band ring). The telescopic ring is limited by the belt hook (the belt hook is opened outward to form a limit), and the piston rod of the support drum cylinder continues to The cylinder piston rod of the cylinder extends out and drives the two support tube side plates to pass through the bag tying circle to the exit of the bagging machine. The bagged mushroom cultivation raw materials enter between the two support tube side plates under the push of the external cylinder. The piston rod of the cylinder retracts and drives the support tube side plates to move toward the output end of the conveyor belt. When the bag mouth of the mushroom bag leaves the bagging machine, the piston rod of the rope pulling cylinder extends out and pulls the tying rope upward. The tying rope synchronously drives the tying rope connecting plate to tilt toward the direction of the steering support rod. The tension spring of the connecting plate on one side of the steering support rod is compressed, and the tension spring of the connecting plate on the other side is opened. The belt hook is on the tying rope The connecting plate tilts synchronously under the action of inclination, and the telescopic ring slides off the belt support rod under the force of its own contraction and is sleeved on the bag mouth of the mushroom bag, so as to tighten the bag mouth. After tightening, the piston rod of the rope pulling cylinder contracts, the tying rope loses its tension, and the tying rope connecting plate is reset under the action of the connecting plate tension spring, driving the belt hook to reset synchronously; the piston rod of the supporting cylinder contracts, driving the supporting cylinder side plate and the tied mushroom bag to move toward the direction of the stripping support plate. When the supporting cylinder side plate reaches the stripping support plate, the tip of the stripping support plate is inserted into the support area and inserted between the two bag bottom baffles. , the piston rod of the supporting cylinder continues to retract, and the stripping support plate pushes the two supporting side plates outward through the bag bottom baffle plate. The piston rod of the supporting cylinder pulls the drawstring synchronously when it retracts, and the drawstring pulls the flip pull rod to rotate upward, and the flip pull rod drives the flip arm to rotate upward synchronously, and the flip arm drives the bag tying ring to move upward synchronously. When the supporting cylinder retracts to the right position, the bag tying ring is in a horizontal state. At this time, the telescopic ring 612 (rubber band ring) is put on the outside of the combined supporting rod. The telescopic ring is in an open state after being put on, and the mushroom bag falls onto the conveyor belt through the belt hook limiter;

[0048] According to the size of the mushroom bag, the position of the cutting wheel arm is adjusted by adjusting the screw. When the mushroom bag is driven and output by the conveyor belt, it is guided by the side baffle of the bag body and enters the bag body entrance and exit in sequence. When the mushroom bag reaches the cutting wheel, the cutting wheel surface is pressed on the outer peripheral surface of the bag body, and the bag piercing thorns are inserted into the bag body to perform hole opening operation on the bag body. The mushroom bags with holes are arranged in a matrix on the mushroom cultivation rack, and the temperature is controlled and the mushrooms are cultivated in the conventional way.

[0049] The embodiments described above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, all changes made according to the shape and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for cultivating Pleurotus eryngii, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: 1) Stir the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms evenly, spread them on the ground, and use a sprinkler to wet the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms until the ground is permeable; the weight proportions of the components of the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms are: 10-20 parts of cottonseed hulls, 10-20 parts of sawdust, 5-10 parts of bran, and 1-5 parts of Chinese medicinal residues; 2) Use a shovel to stir the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms again to make the temperature of the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms uniform; 3) The raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms are piled up and fermented for 1-5 days. After fermentation, the water content of the raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms is 70-80%; 4) Shovel the fermented raw materials of shiitake mushroom into the storage hopper; 5) Place the mushroom spawn into the mandrel, and place the mandrel into the mandrel bucket; 6) Put the mushroom bag on the bagging mechanism, and put the mushroom cultivation materials and core rod into the mushroom bag through the bagging mechanism; 7) After the mouth of the mushroom bag is tied tightly, it is driven into the hole cutting mechanism through the conveyor belt to punch holes in the bag wall; 8) Arrange the bags of shiitake mushrooms with holes in a matrix on the mushroom growing rack, and control the temperature and grow the mushrooms in the conventional way; The mushroom cultivation system used in the above method comprises a bag making machine (1), a tying mechanism (2), a material storage rack (3), a material storage hopper (4), and a core rod bucket (5), wherein a raw material guide cylinder (6) is horizontally fixed on the material storage rack (3), a material storage hopper (4) is fixed on the upper part of the material storage rack (3), the bottom of the material storage hopper (4) is opened to form a discharge port, and the discharge port is connected to the inner cavity of the raw material guide cylinder (6), one end of the raw material guide cylinder (6) is the discharge port, and a push cylinder (7) is movably inserted at the other end, and the push cylinder (7) is driven to operate by a power component on the material storage rack (3), and a core rod bucket (5) is installed on the material storage rack (3) above the push cylinder (7). The bottom outlet of the bucket (5) contacts the surface of the push cylinder (7), a conveyor frame (8) is placed on the ground outside the outlet, a conveyor belt (9) is installed in the middle of the conveyor frame (8), a linear module is installed on the top of the conveyor frame (8), a support cylinder assembly and a tying mechanism (2) are installed at the bottom of the slider of the linear module, and the support cylinder assembly and the tying mechanism (2) are both located above the supporting surface of the conveyor belt (9), a bag making machine (1) is placed on the ground on one side of the input end of the conveyor frame (8), a bag opening assembly is installed at the outlet of the bag making machine (1), a bag clamping assembly is installed on the material storage frame (3) above the raw material guide cylinder (6), and a hole cutting mechanism is installed at the output end of the conveyor frame (8); The hole cutting mechanism comprises a hole cutting connecting arm (701) mounted at the output end of the conveying frame (8), a hole cutting guide plate (702) is vertically mounted on the top of the hole cutting connecting arm (701), a bag body inlet and outlet penetrating through the center of the hole cutting guide plate (702), bag body side baffles (703) used in conjunction with the bag body inlet and outlet are arranged on both sides of the supporting surface of the conveyor belt (9), and a plurality of groups of hole cutting components are mounted on the hole cutting guide plate (702) on the outlet side of the bag body inlet and outlet. The hole cutting assembly comprises a cutting wheel arm (704) and a cutting wheel (705), wherein a plurality of long strip-shaped adjusting grooves (706) are evenly distributed on the hole cutting guide plate (702) with the center of the bag body entrance and exit circle as the center, the inner end of the adjusting screw passes through the adjusting groove (706) from one side of the conveying frame (8) and is connected to one end of the cutting wheel arm (704), the other end of the cutting wheel arm (704) is mounted with the cutting wheel (705), and a plurality of bag-piercing thorns (707) are fixed on the wheel surface of the cutting wheel (705).

Images