A strong airflow clamping sealing device based on lightning protection and arc extinguishing
By designing a strong airflow clamping sealing device based on lightning protection and arc extinguishing, the problem of airflow leakage of existing arc extinguishing lightning protectors is solved, the airflow is maximized and the arc extinguishing ability and lightning protection effect is improved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201910299440.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-04-15
AI Technical Summary
The existing arc extinguishing lightning protection devices have leakage when injecting airflow, resulting in poor arc extinguishing capabilities and lightning protection effects, and the injected airflow does not have sufficient effect on the arc.
A strong airflow clamping sealing device based on lightning protection and arc extinguishing is designed. By setting a gas booster assembly slot on the turntable and using the clamping structure of the sealing clip and arc extinguishing barrel assembly, the maximum effect of airflow is achieved. The electric arc and the sealing characteristics of the airflow are ensured through the cooperation of the sealing ring and the spring.
It effectively prevents the leakage of strong airflow, ensures that the airflow maximizes the effect on the arc, improves the arc extinguishing ability and lightning protection effect, and enhances the reliability of lightning protection and arc extinguishing.
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Figure CN111828641B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of lightning protection devices for power transmission lines, and in particular to a strong airflow clamping sealing device based on lightning protection and arc extinguishing. Background Art
[0002] Lightning protection for transmission lines has always been an important part of the lightning protection work of the power sector. Lightning faults are still one of the important factors affecting the safety of the power grid. For a long time, lightning factors have been the main cause of transmission line faults and tripping. When lightning strikes a transmission line, it causes the insulators on the transmission line to flash over. The resulting power frequency continuous current damages the insulator string and hardware, causing the insulator string to burn and the conductor to burn out. For this reason, the power sector generally installs line lightning arresters on the transmission line to achieve protection. The application number of a Chinese patent is: 201610747255.3, and the patent name is: Lightning induced solid phase arc extinguishing lightning arrester. Although the arc extinguishing lightning arrester has strong arc extinguishing ability, stable and reliable operation, and quick and convenient replacement of arc extinguishing gas booster components, the jet airflow will cause leakage at the connection between the arc extinguishing turntable and the arc extinguishing cylinder. Considering that the unconcentrated airflow does not have sufficient effect on the arc, thereby resulting in the arc extinguishing ability and lightning protection effect of the arc extinguishing lightning arrester, it is hoped that the jet airflow can maximize the effect on the arc and can improve the strength of the arc extinguishing airflow by improving the sealing of the arc extinguishing airflow channel. Therefore, a strong airflow sealing device based on lightning protection and arc extinguishing is proposed. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a strong airflow clamping sealing device based on lightning protection and arc extinguishing to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.
[0004] A strong airflow clamping sealing device based on lightning protection and arc extinguishing includes a turntable and an arc extinguishing barrel assembly. The turntable is provided with a plurality of gas booster assembly grooves. The arc extinguishing barrel assembly is connected to the turntable by buckle contact and can be slidably arranged. The arc extinguishing barrel assembly and the gas booster assembly groove are arranged relative to each other.
[0005] Furthermore, a circular groove is provided on the turntable, a plurality of gas booster assembly grooves are provided at the bottom of the groove, an inwardly recessed card slot is provided on the side of the bottom of the groove, one end of the arc extinguishing barrel assembly is provided in the groove, and is contacted and connected with the card slot buckle, and can be movably arranged.
[0006] Furthermore, both sides of the bottom of the groove are provided with card slots, and the card slots are arranged as an annular and laterally placed "U" groove structure, and a plurality of gas booster component grooves are arranged with equal arcs at the bottom of the groove.
[0007] Furthermore, the arc extinguishing barrel assembly includes a sealing clamp and an arc extinguishing barrel, the sealing clamp is buckled on the turntable, the sealing clamp is connected to the arc extinguishing barrel, and the sealing clamp is arranged opposite to the opening of the gas booster assembly groove.
[0008] Furthermore, the sealing clamp is configured as a cylindrical structure, one end of the cylindrical structure is embedded in the groove, and a clamping edge is provided on the side, and the clamping edge is clamped in the clamping groove and can be slidably arranged.
[0009] Furthermore, a sealing ring is provided at the opposite end of the sealing card and the gas booster component groove, and the sealing ring is arranged between the sealing card and the edge of the gas booster component groove. A spring is arranged on the sealing card, and one side of the spring sealing card is arranged in elastic contact with the turntable.
[0010] Furthermore, the sealing clamp and the arc extinguishing barrel are arranged as an integral structure or are detachably arranged, and the center line of the arc extinguishing barrel and the center line of the sealing clamp and the gas booster component groove are on the same straight line.
[0011] Furthermore, a buckle opening is arranged on the outer side of the groove, and the buckle opening is arranged on the outer side between the two gas boost component grooves.
[0012] Furthermore, a turntable shaft hole is provided at the center of the turntable, a turntable shaft is provided on the turntable shaft hole, the turntable shaft drives the turntable to rotate, and the arc extinguishing barrel assembly slides relatively with the turntable.
[0013] Furthermore, a gas boosting assembly is arranged in the gas boosting assembly groove, and the gas boosting assembly includes a trigger signal input terminal, a limit barrel, a sleeve, a gas pill base, a gas pill and an air jet hole, the trigger signal input terminal is arranged on the gas pill base, the gas pill base is connected to the gas pill, the sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the gas pill, the limit barrel is clamped on the outside of the sleeve and the gas pill base, the limit barrel is provided with an air jet hole, the pressure in the gas boosting assembly is increased, the bending moment at the air jet hole is increased, and a high-pressure airflow is ejected, and the limit barrel and the sleeve are both arranged as hard structures.
[0014] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, and the present invention has the following technical effects:
[0015] (1) The sealing device of the present invention has a simple structure and effectively prevents the strong airflow from leaking out, thereby ensuring that the generated strong airflow acts on the arc to the maximum extent.
[0016] (2) The present invention skillfully integrates the switching mechanism and the sealing structure into one, greatly enhancing the reliability of lightning protection and arc extinguishing. When the gas-generating component generates a strong airflow in the sealing sleeve, the sealing sleeve can slide up and down under the action of the spring and ensure that it will not deviate left or right, thereby improving the reliability of lightning protection and arc extinguishing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of the device of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the turntable structure of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the turntable of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a comparison chart of the arc extinguishing effect of the gas booster assembly of the present invention and the arc extinguishing effect of a common gas booster assembly.
[0021] Figure 5 Four structural schematic diagrams of the gas boosting assembly of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of another structure of the device of the present invention
[0023] Numbers in the figure: 1. turntable; 2. turntable shaft hole; 3. groove; 4. snap-on mouth; 5. gas booster assembly groove; 6. snap slot; 7. turntable shaft; 8. bottom plate; 9. gas booster assembly; 10. sealing ring; 11. sealing clamp; 12. clamp edge; 13. arc extinguishing barrel; 14. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, it should be noted that many details listed in the specification are only for the purpose of enabling the reader to have a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the present invention, and these aspects of the present invention can be implemented even without these specific details.
[0025] Embodiment 1:
[0026] See also Figure 1 The present invention provides a strong airflow snap-in sealing device based on lightning protection and arc extinguishing, including a turntable 1 and an arc extinguishing barrel assembly, wherein the turntable 1 is provided with a plurality of gas booster assembly grooves 5, the arc extinguishing barrel assembly is snap-fitted and connected to the turntable 1 and can be slidably arranged, and the arc extinguishing barrel assembly and the gas booster assembly grooves 5 are arranged relative to each other.
[0027] The connection between the arc extinguishing barrel assembly and the turntable 1 can be in the form of an embedded connection or an external connection, which mainly realizes that the arc extinguishing barrel assembly and the turntable 1 are clamped together, and can be slidably arranged, so that when the turntable 1 rotates, the arc extinguishing barrel assembly can be aligned with the gas booster assembly groove 5, so that the gas booster assembly 9 in the gas booster assembly groove 5 can all be ejected from the arc extinguishing barrel assembly, effectively preventing gas leakage, so that the arc extinguishing effect is better and the arc extinguishing time is longer.
[0028] Embodiment 2:
[0029] A circular groove 3 is provided on the turntable 1, and a plurality of gas booster assembly grooves 5 are provided at the bottom of the groove 3. An inwardly recessed card groove 6 is provided on the side of the bottom of the groove 3. One end of the arc extinguishing barrel assembly is provided in the groove 3 and is connected to the card groove 6 by snap-fitting, and can be movably provided.
[0030] This structure is arranged so that the arc extinguishing barrel assembly is embedded in the turntable 1, and a circular groove 3 is arranged as a rotation channel for the arc extinguishing barrel assembly when the turntable 1 rotates. At the same time, the arc extinguishing barrel assembly can be kept from being separated from the turntable 1, and can be fixed in real time in contact with the turntable 1, so that the arc can be continued to be extinguished by the next gas booster assembly 9, and the arc can be extinguished continuously.
[0031] Embodiment 3:
[0032] Both sides of the bottom of the groove 3 are provided with a card slot 6, which is set as a circular "U" slot structure placed horizontally, and a plurality of gas booster component slots 5 are set at the bottom of the groove 3 with equal arcs. The structure is set as a structure with internal depressions on both sides, so that the buckle is more stable and the sealing is better, so that when the air is sprayed, the arc extinguishing barrel assembly can be balanced when receiving the impact force, and there will be no leakage due to the large force on one side.
[0033] Embodiment 4:
[0034] The arc extinguishing barrel assembly includes a sealing card 11 and an arc extinguishing barrel 13. The sealing card 11 is buckled on the turntable 1. The sealing card 11 and the arc extinguishing barrel 13 are connected. The sealing card 11 is arranged opposite to the mouth of the gas booster assembly groove 5. The sealing card 11 is directly inserted into the groove 3, and then the arc extinguishing barrel 13 is aligned with the direction where the arc needs to be extinguished. The sealing card 11 is set as a built-in hollow barrel structure, so that high-pressure jets can enter the arc extinguishing barrel 13 from the sealing card 11 to extinguish the arc without leakage. For the convenience of installation, it can be set to a non-integrated structure. If an integrated structure is selected for the convenience of processing, it can be better processed and the assembly labor is less.
[0035] Embodiment 5:
[0036] The sealing clamp 11 is set as a cylindrical structure, one end of the cylindrical structure is embedded in the groove 3, and a clamping edge 12 is set on the side, and the clamping edge 12 is clamped in the clamping groove 6 and can be slidably set. Among them, the clamping edge 12 can be set as a circular clamping edge around one end of the sealing clamp 11, and can also be set as a clamping edge structure on both sides for clamping. The structure set as a circular clamping edge is better, which can achieve a secondary sealing effect, make the sealing better, and prevent air leakage.
[0037] Embodiment 6:
[0038] A sealing ring 10 is provided at the opposite end of the sealing card 11 and the gas boost component groove 5. The sealing ring 10 is arranged between the sealing card 11 and the edge of the gas boost component groove 5. A spring 14 is provided on the sealing card 11. One side of the spring 14 sealing card 11 is arranged in elastic contact with the turntable 1. The sealing ring 10 seals the sealing card 11 and the gas boost component groove 5. During high-pressure jetting, the sealing ring 10 will expand under high temperature conditions, so that the sealing performance is better. At the same time, the elastic force of the spring squeezes to achieve the effect of elastic sealing. In addition, in order to prevent the sealing card 11 from sliding on the turntable 1 when the turntable 1 rotates, the spring 14 is provided so that the sealing card 11 and the turntable 1 have an elastic space to loosen so that they can slide.
[0039] Embodiment 7:
[0040] The sealing clamp 11 and the arc extinguishing barrel 13 are arranged as an integral structure or detachably arranged, and the center line of the arc extinguishing barrel 13 is on the same straight line as the center line of the sealing clamp 11 and the gas booster assembly slot 5. When arranged on the same straight line, the gas can be quickly aimed at the arc during the jetting, so that the arc extinguishing time is longer, the reaction time is shorter, and the arc extinguishing effect is better.
[0041] Embodiment 8:
[0042] A buckle opening 4 is provided on the outside of the groove 3, and the buckle opening 4 is provided on the outside between the two gas booster assembly grooves 5. The buckle opening 4 is provided for easy installation, and the sealing clamp 11 is directly installed into the groove 3 from the buckle opening 4, and is provided on the outside between the two gas booster assembly grooves 5, so that the sealing clamp 11 can be well aligned with the gas injection hole of the gas booster assembly 9 in the gas booster assembly groove 5, so as to realize the situation of linear jet arc extinguishing.
[0043] Embodiment 9:
[0044] A turntable shaft hole 2 is provided at the center of the turntable 1, and a turntable shaft 7 is provided on the turntable shaft hole 2. The turntable shaft 7 drives the turntable 1 to rotate, and the arc extinguishing barrel assembly slides relatively with the turntable 1. The turntable shaft 7 is mainly used to drive the turntable 1 to rotate, so that the gas booster assembly 9 in the gas booster assembly slot 5 can spray multiple jets continuously, and the arc is better extinguished, so that arcs on higher voltage transmission lines can be extinguished, and the arc extinguishing effect is better.
[0045] Embodiment 10:
[0046] like Figure 4-5The gas boosting component 9 is arranged in the gas boosting component groove 5, and the gas boosting component 9 includes a trigger signal input terminal, a limit barrel, a sleeve, a gas pill base, a gas pill and an air jet hole. The trigger signal input terminal is arranged on the gas pill base, and the gas pill base is connected to the gas pill. The sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the gas pill, and the limit barrel is clamped on the outside of the sleeve and the gas pill base. The limit barrel is provided with an air jet hole. The pressure in the gas boosting component increases, the bending moment at the air jet hole increases, and a high-pressure airflow is ejected. The sum of the basic pressure of the gas pill and the incremental pressure of the limit barrel and / or the incremental pressure of the sleeve is greater than the critical pressure of the rupture of the gas-producing material in the gas pill, and the limit barrel and the sleeve are both configured as hard structures.
[0047] The jet hole is arranged at the opposite end of the trigger signal input terminal, and the trigger signal input terminal is arranged in contact with the gas pellet. The sleeve is arranged as a cylindrical structure, and the cylindrical structure is composed of a plurality of detachable hoops, and the hoops are detachably connected. The above scheme also includes a sealing ring gasket, which is arranged at the edge of the jet hole, and the sealing ring gasket is arranged between the limit frame and the gas pellet, and is arranged in close contact. The sleeve is arranged as a barrel structure, and a barrel jet port is arranged at the bottom of the barrel structure, and the center of the barrel jet port and the center of the jet hole are arranged on the same straight line. The gas pellet includes a material binding layer, gunpowder and solid oxygen or liquid oxygen, and the gunpowder and solid oxygen or liquid oxygen are mixed and sealed and placed in the material binding layer. The rupture pressure value of the material binding layer is much smaller than the pressure increment value in the sleeve and the limit frame, and the incremental pressure of the material binding layer is smaller than the critical pressure of the gunpowder rupture. The trigger signal input terminal is arranged in contact with the gunpowder inside the gas pellet by arranging a plurality of heating resistance wires, and the plurality of heating resistance wires are arranged in parallel and connected to the trigger signal input terminal. The bottom of the limiting barrel is set as an open structure, and a bottom wall is set on the side of the bottom of the limiting barrel. After the gas ball base and the gas ball are inserted into the limiting barrel, the bottom wall is folded inward by mechanical extrusion, and forms an angle of 85°-95° with the side wall of the limiting barrel. The air jet hole is set on one side of the top of the limiting barrel. The limiting barrel is set as a built-in hollow cylindrical structure, including a sleeve bottom plate, a side wall and a top cover. The sleeve bottom plate and the top cover are respectively set at both ends of the side wall. The top cover or the sleeve bottom plate is movably connected or detachably connected to the side wall. The top cover is provided with a top cover air jet hole, and the top cover air jet hole and the air jet hole are set on the same straight line. The top cover or the sleeve bottom plate is clamped with the side wall by setting a buckle.
[0048] The gas pellet is nested in the sleeve, and the sleeve wraps the side of the gas pellet. The top of the limit barrel is set in close contact with the base of the gas pellet, and the bottom is set in close contact with the bottom of the gas pellet or in close contact with the bottom of the sleeve. The sleeve tightly nests and wraps the gas pellet radially, and processes the thickness of the inner wall of the sleeve so that it will not deviate or expand. The huge air pressure of the gas pellet is restrained by the sleeve, and the gas generated by the combustion of all gas-producing materials in the gas pellet bears all the pressure in the sleeve. In the vertical direction, the limit barrel limits the upper and lower ends of the high-pressure gas generated in the gas pellet so that the upper and lower ends do not expand or burst. The top of the limit barrel is designed with a trigger signal input port, and a trigger signal input terminal is set on the trigger signal input port for the gas pellet to receive a lightning trigger signal. The limit barrel is provided with a jet hole, and the gas is ejected from this unwrapped jet hole and the ejection direction is controllable. The aperture of the jet hole is reduced, and at the same time, according to the position set as needed, the direction is controllable compared with the original detonation method. The limit barrel and sleeve are made of high-strength materials such as aluminum steel.
[0049] After the gas pellet receives the trigger signal input from the trigger signal input terminal, gas is rapidly generated inside the gas pellet. Since the strength of the sleeve and the limit barrel is very good, the pressure is much greater than the pressure of the gas generated by the gas pellet, so the sleeve and the limit barrel will not break and cause explosion. After the gas pressure generated inside the gas pellet 5 is greater than the maximum bearing pressure of the surface of the gas pellet, the gas generated by the gas pellet can only be ejected from the jet hole, thereby increasing the pressure of the ejected gas, and at the same time, the jet direction can be controlled according to the size and position of the jet hole. In addition, during the combustion process of the gas pellet, the internal gas pressure increases, which makes the combustion speed faster and the arc extinguishing reaction time shorter.
[0050] like Figure 4As shown, curve S1 is a time and gas pressure relationship diagram of the arc extinguishing effect of an ordinary gas generator, and curve S2 is a time and gas pressure relationship diagram of the arc extinguishing effect of the device of the present invention. By comparison, it can be known that the reaction time required for the ordinary gas generator to start arc extinguishing is t2, while the reaction time required for the device of the present application is t1, and t2 is greater than t1. The comparison that causes this time difference is that the sleeve and the limit barrel set in the device of the present application produce radial constraints on the airflow, and the limit barrel produces axial constraints on the airflow. The pressure in the sleeve and the limit barrel increases, the bending moment at the jet hole increases, and the high-pressure airflow is ejected. The sum of the basic pressure of the gas ball and the incremental pressure of the sleeve is greater than the critical pressure of the gas ball rupture. At the same time, the sum of the basic pressure of the gas ball and the incremental pressure of the limit barrel is greater than the critical pressure of the gas ball rupture, so that the gas ball generates gas at the moment of being ignited, and the limit barrel will not deform, and the gas pressure rises rapidly. The ordinary gas generator will undergo a certain deformation when generating gas, and the volume increases, so that the gas pressure increase is not as high as the gas pressure of the present application. According to the relationship between burning rate and pressure: the greater the pressure, the greater the burning rate, so that the burning speed in the gas pellet of this device will be faster than the burning speed of the fuel in the ordinary gas generator, so that the injection time of this device will be faster than the injection time of the ordinary gas generator, and the arc extinguishing reaction time will be faster.
[0051] At the same time, the pressure and time of arc extinguishing are compared. In the curve S1, the maximum pressure of the ordinary gas generator at the moment of detonation is P1, and the time period to reach this pressure is very short, only at the moment of detonation, which makes the arc extinguishing effect poor. In the device of the present application, the time to reach the pressure of P1 during arc extinguishing is t1-t3, which is also called the high-voltage arc extinguishing time. The time t1-t3 is greater than the entire arc extinguishing time of the ordinary gas generator, so the arc extinguishing effect is very good, and the arcs generated by the larger voltage transmission line can be extinguished. The reason for the above is that the gas of the present device can only be ejected from the jet hole, while the ordinary gas generator is directly detonated and ejected in multiple directions, making the time of high-voltage arc extinguishing very short. The high-pressure gas of the present device needs a time process of t1-t3 to be ejected from the jet hole, so the arc extinguishing gas pressure is high and the time of ejecting gas is long, so the arc extinguishing effect is better, and arcs of special occasions and higher voltage levels can be ejected. Among them, the value of P2 is about ten times that of P1, with a stronger arc extinguishing jet pressure.
[0052] The top cover and side wall of the limit barrel are set as an integrally formed structure, and the sleeve bottom plate and the side wall are set as a movable connection or a detachable connection structure, so as to better reduce the leakage during the jetting. The case of opening the cover at one end or both ends can well realize the mechanized assembly, greatly improve the speed and rate of installation, reduce the production cost and processing cost, and improve the economic benefit.
[0053] After the gunpowder is ignited, solid oxygen or liquid oxygen provides oxygen for combustion, and as the temperature rises, the solid oxygen or liquid oxygen will vaporize, providing an additional gas pressure, forming a secondary pressurization effect, which increases the gas pressure faster. When the gunpowder is basically completely burned, the gas pressure generated will be greater than the critical pressure of the material binding layer rupture, causing the material binding layer at the jet hole to rupture, and gas will be ejected from the jet hole to extinguish the arc.
[0054] In order to increase the airtightness between the limit barrel and the gas pellet, a closed gasket is added to the gap of the limit barrel outlet. The sealing ring gasket is mainly used with the sleeve with an empty bottom. The sealing ring gasket can control the size of the gas outlet to be the same as the size of the jet hole. The pressure in the sleeve and the limit barrel increases, the bending moment at the jet hole increases, and high-pressure airflow is ejected. The bending moment of the outer layer of the gas pellet increases, and the internal air pressure increases with the increase in the bending moment, and the ejected air pressure is higher. The sealing ring gasket is made of elastic material.
[0055] By setting the jet hole and the trigger signal input terminal at opposite ends, the gas pressure will instantly press the material binding layer of the jet hole only after the gunpowder in the gas ball structure is completely burned, so that the gas-producing material in the gas ball can burn more completely and the gas pressure is greater, which can extinguish the arc generated by higher voltage power transmission, making the arc extinguishing effect better.
[0056] The trigger signal input terminal inputs a current signal, the resistance wire heats up, the gunpowder in the gas pill burns to produce high-pressure gas, the limit frame constrains the high-pressure gas axially, the sleeve constrains the high-pressure gas radially, the pressure in the sleeve and the limit barrel increases, the bending moment at the jet hole increases, the pressure of the high-pressure gas is greater than the bending moment of the material binding layer at the jet hole, and the high-pressure gas is ejected from the jet hole. The position of the jet hole is set to control the jet direction. When the gas pill receives the electrical signal from the trigger signal input terminal, it will trigger the generation of a large amount of arc-extinguishing gas.
[0057] The high-strength limit frame and sleeve constrain the airflow radially and axially, and the incremental pressure of the gas ball in the sleeve increases rapidly. As the pressure in the sleeve and the limit barrel increases, the bending moment at the jet hole increases, and high-pressure airflow is ejected. Since the strength at the outlet is much smaller than that of the sleeve, and the aperture of the jet hole becomes smaller, a large bending moment will be generated. When the sum of the basic pressure of the gas ball and the incremental pressure of the wrapping layer is greater than the critical pressure of the gas-producing material rupture, the airflow is ejected from the unwrapped outlet, and the outlet ejection direction is controllable. The ejection airflow is concentrated and strong, and the arc extinguishing effect is greatly improved. By improving the sealing strength, the material in the gas ball is fully burned to produce a greater critical release pressure, and a high-speed arc extinguishing airflow is generated while the arc is being built, which acts on the arc channel, blocks the subsequent power frequency arc building process, and can extinguish the power frequency arc in a very short time. The arc extinguishing time is much shorter than the circuit breaker action time. Among them, the gas production of the arc extinguishing unit directly affects the arc extinguishing effect.
[0058] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.
[0059] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A strong airflow clamping and sealing device based on lightning protection and arc extinguishing, characterized in that: It comprises a rotating disk (1) and an arc extinguishing barrel assembly, wherein the rotating disk (1) is provided with a plurality of gas boosting assembly grooves (5), the arc extinguishing barrel assembly is connected to the rotating disk (1) by snap-fitting contact and can be slidably arranged, and the arc extinguishing barrel assembly and the gas boosting assembly grooves (5) are arranged relative to each other; The rotating disk (1) is provided with a circular groove (3), a plurality of gas booster assembly grooves (5) are provided at the bottom of the groove (3), a side edge of the bottom of the groove (3) is provided with an inwardly recessed clamping groove (6), one end of the arc extinguishing barrel assembly is provided in the groove (3), and is connected to the clamping groove (6) by a buckle, and is movably provided; Both sides of the bottom of the groove (3) are provided with a clamping groove (6), the clamping groove (6) being arranged as an annular horizontally placed "U" groove structure, and a plurality of gas boosting component grooves (5) of equal arc are arranged at the bottom of the groove (3); The arc extinguishing barrel assembly comprises a sealing clamp (11) and an arc extinguishing barrel (13); the sealing clamp (11) is buckled on the rotating disk (1); the sealing clamp (11) and the arc extinguishing barrel (13) are connected; and the sealing clamp (11) is arranged opposite to the opening of the gas boosting assembly groove (5); The sealing clamp (11) is configured as a cylindrical structure, one end of which is embedded in the groove (3), and a clamping edge (12) is provided on the side, and the clamping edge (12) is clamped in the clamping groove (6) and can be slidably arranged.
2. A strong airflow clamping and sealing device based on lightning protection and arc extinguishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (10) is arranged at the end opposite to the sealing card (11) and the gas booster component groove (5); the sealing ring (10) is arranged between the sealing card (11) and the edge of the gas booster component groove (5); a spring (14) is arranged on the sealing card (11); one side of the spring (14) of the sealing card (11) is arranged in elastic contact with the turntable (1).
3. A strong airflow clamping and sealing device based on lightning protection and arc extinguishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing clamp (11) and the arc extinguishing barrel (13) are arranged as an integral structure or are detachably arranged, and the center line of the arc extinguishing barrel (13) and the center line of the sealing clamp (11) and the gas booster component groove (5) are on the same straight line.
4. The strong airflow clamping and sealing device based on lightning protection and arc extinguishing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A buckle opening (4) is arranged on the outside of the groove (3), and the buckle opening (4) is arranged on the outside between two gas booster component grooves (5).
5. The strong airflow clamping and sealing device based on lightning protection and arc extinguishing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A turntable shaft hole (2) is provided at the center of the turntable (1), a turntable shaft (7) is provided on the turntable shaft hole (2), the turntable shaft (7) drives the turntable (1) to rotate, and the arc extinguishing barrel assembly slides relative to the turntable (1).
6. The strong airflow clamping and sealing device based on lightning protection and arc extinguishing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A gas booster assembly (9) is arranged in the gas booster assembly groove (5), and the gas booster assembly (9) comprises a trigger signal input terminal, a limit barrel, a sleeve, a gas pill base, a gas pill and an air jet hole. The trigger signal input terminal is arranged on the gas pill base, the gas pill base is connected to the gas pill, the sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the gas pill, the limit barrel is clamped on the outside of the sleeve and the gas pill base, and the limit barrel is provided with an air jet hole. The pressure in the gas booster assembly (9) increases, the bending moment at the air jet hole increases, and a high-pressure airflow is ejected. The limit barrel and the sleeve are both arranged as hard structures.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Thunder-lightening induced solid-phase arc-extinguishing lightning arrester
CN106451077A
Strong airflow clamping and sealing device based on lightning protection and arc extinguishing
CN210440582U