Camellia oil seed shell breaking device

Abstract

The invention discloses a tea seed shell breaking device, comprising a hopper, a shell, a shell breaking mechanism, a bearing, a motor and a belt, wherein the hopper is arranged at the top of the shell, the shell breaking mechanism is rotatably mounted in the shell through a bearing, the motor is fixedly arranged outside the shell, the shell breaking mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of circular partitions, a fixing rod, a connecting piece, a sleeve rod and a sleeve, a plurality of the circular partitions are fixed on the rotating shaft, four fixing rods are arranged between every two adjacent circular partitions, and the four fixing rods are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the circular partitions, the sleeve is sleeved on the sleeve rod, and the two ends of the sleeve rod are hung on the fixing rod through two connecting pieces. The invention has the following advantages: the distance range between the sleeve and the inner wall of the shell is variable, so that tea seeds of different sizes can be adapted, and the damage to the tea seed pulp can be reduced while the shell is broken.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of camellia seed processing equipment, in particular to a camellia seed shelling device. [Background technology]

[0002] Camellia seed oil, also known as wild camellia oil and camellia oil, is a pure natural high-grade woody edible oil. Camellia trees grow in the subtropical Nanling humid climate zone. The entire growth process does not require auxiliary means such as fertilizers and pesticides. The camellia fruit grows from flowering to maturity, and goes through the rain and dew of autumn, winter, spring and summer, absorbing natural nutrients and the essence of the sun and the moon. It has extremely high nutritional value. Camellia seed oil comes from the mature seeds of Camellia oleifera or Camellia microphylla of the Theaceae family. It is a fatty oil obtained by oil refining techniques such as pressing and leaching. In the production process of camellia seed oil, the camellia seeds and camellia shells that have been processed by seed shell peeling need to be screened and separated.

[0003] Since the sizes of tea seeds are not consistent, when a conventional tea seed shelling device shells tea seeds of different sizes, if it is intended to shell small-sized tea seeds, the flesh of large-sized tea seeds will be squeezed and crushed. [Summary of the invention]

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a camellia seed shelling device, which can solve the technical problems involved in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A tea seed shelling device comprises a hopper, a shell, a shell breaking mechanism, a bearing, a motor, a belt and a support leg, wherein the hopper is arranged at the top of the shell, the shell breaking mechanism is rotatably mounted in the shell through a bearing, the motor is fixedly arranged outside the shell and is used to drive the shell breaking mechanism to rotate, the support leg is installed at the bottom of the shell, the shell breaking mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of circular baffles, a fixing rod, a connecting piece, a sleeve rod and a sleeve, a plurality of the circular baffles are fixed on the rotating shaft at intervals along the length direction of the rotating shaft, and four The invention relates to a fixing rod, and four fixing rods are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the circular partition, the sleeve is sleeved on the sleeve rod, and the two ends of the sleeve rod are hung on the fixing rod through two connecting pieces, the sleeve rod can rotate along the fixing rod, the inner diameter of the sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the sleeve rod, the outer shell includes a circular inner wall arranged around the shell breaking mechanism along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, when the length direction of the connecting piece is consistent with the radial direction of the rotating shaft, the maximum distance between the sleeve and the inner wall is 2.9-3.1 cm, and the minimum distance is 1.4-1.6 cm.

[0007] As an improvement of the present invention: the maximum distance between the sleeve and the inner wall is 3 cm, and the minimum distance is 1.5 cm.

[0008] As an improvement of the present invention: a plurality of circular partitions are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals.

[0009] As an improvement of the present invention: the shell includes an upper shell and a lower shell, the hopper is fixed to the upper shell, and the supporting legs are fixed to the lower shell.

[0010] As an improvement of the present invention: it also includes a first pulley fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and a second pulley fixedly connected to the motor, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected through the belt.

[0011] Compared with the related art, the camellia seed shelling device provided by the present invention has the following advantages: the distance range between the sleeve and the inner wall of the shell is variable, so it can adapt to camellia seeds of different sizes, thereby reducing damage to the camellia seed pulp while breaking the shell.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, among which:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a first structural schematic diagram of the camellia seed shelling device of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a second structural schematic diagram of the camellia seed shelling device of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the camellia seed shelling device of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the shell breaking mechanism of the present invention. [Specific implementation method]

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figure 1-4As shown, the present invention provides a tea seed shelling device, including a hopper 1, a shell 2, a shell breaking mechanism 3, a bearing 4, a motor 5, a belt 6, a support leg 7, a first pulley 8 and a second pulley 9, the hopper 1 is arranged on the top of the shell 2, the shell breaking mechanism 3 is rotatably mounted in the shell 2 through a bearing (not shown), the motor 5 is fixed to the outside of the shell 2 and is used to drive the shell breaking mechanism 3 to rotate, and the support leg 7 is installed at the bottom of the shell 1.

[0019] The shell breaking mechanism 3 includes a rotating shaft 31, a plurality of circular partitions 32, a fixed rod 33, a connecting piece 34, a sleeve rod 35 and a sleeve 36. The plurality of circular partitions 32 are fixed on the rotating shaft 31 at equal intervals along the length direction of the rotating shaft 31. Four fixed rods 33 are provided between every two adjacent circular partitions 32, and the four fixed rods 33 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the circular partitions 32. The sleeve 36 is sleeved on the sleeve rod 35. The two ends of the sleeve rod 35 are hung on the fixed rod 33 through two connecting pieces 34. The sleeve rod 35 can rotate along the fixed rod 33. The inner diameter of the sleeve 36 is larger than the outer diameter of the sleeve rod 35. The housing 2 includes a circular inner wall 21 arranged around the shell breaking mechanism 3 along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 31. When the length direction of the connecting member 34 is consistent with the radial direction of the rotating shaft 31, the maximum distance between the sleeve 36 and the inner wall 21 is 2.9-3.1 cm, and the minimum distance is 1.4-1.6 cm.

[0020] Of course, it should be noted that the minimum distance between the sleeves 36 between two adjacent circular partitions 32 is greater than 1 mm, which can prevent the sleeves 36 from colliding with each other.

[0021] Preferably, the maximum distance between the sleeve 36 and the inner wall 21 is 3 cm, and the minimum distance is 1.5 cm.

[0022] The housing 2 includes an upper housing 22 and a lower housing 23. The hopper 1 is fixed to the upper housing 22, and the support leg 7 is fixed to the lower housing 23. The first pulley 8 is connected to the second pulley 9 through the belt 6.

[0023] The working principle of the camellia seed shelling device provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0024] When the tea seeds are poured from the hopper 1, they enter the outer shell 2. The shell breaking mechanism 3 in the outer shell 2 rotates at a high speed driven by the motor 5. The sleeve rod 35 spreads out in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 31 under the action of centrifugal force. The tea seeds are squeezed and shelled between the sleeve 36 and the inner wall 21. Since the inner diameter of the sleeve 36 is larger than the outer diameter of the sleeve rod 35, the distance between the sleeve 36 and the inner wall is variable, thereby completing the shelling of tea seeds of different sizes and reducing the damage to the tea seed pulp.

[0025] Compared with the related art, the camellia seed shelling device provided by the present invention has the following advantages: the distance range between the sleeve and the inner wall of the shell is variable, so it can adapt to camellia seeds of different sizes, thereby reducing damage to the camellia seed pulp while breaking the shell.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and the embodiments. They can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and the illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims

1. A tea seed shelling device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a hopper, a shell, a shell breaking mechanism, a bearing, a motor, a belt and a support leg, wherein the hopper is arranged on the top of the shell, the shell breaking mechanism is rotatably mounted in the shell through a bearing, the motor is fixedly arranged outside the shell and is used to drive the shell breaking mechanism to rotate, the support leg is installed on the bottom of the shell, the shell breaking mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a plurality of circular baffles, a fixing rod, a connecting piece, a sleeve rod and a sleeve, a plurality of the circular baffles are fixed on the rotating shaft at intervals along the length direction of the rotating shaft, and every two adjacent circular baffles are arranged Four fixing rods are arranged between the partitions, and the four fixing rods are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the circular partitions. The sleeve is sleeved on the sleeve rod, and the two ends of the sleeve rod are hung on the fixing rod through two connecting pieces. The sleeve rod can rotate along the fixing rod. The inner diameter of the sleeve is larger than the outer diameter of the sleeve rod. The outer shell includes a circular inner wall arranged around the shell breaking mechanism along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft. When the length direction of the connecting piece is consistent with the radial direction of the rotating shaft, the maximum distance between the sleeve and the inner wall is 2.9-3.1 cm, and the minimum distance is 1.4-1.6 cm. The maximum distance between the sleeve and the inner wall is 3 cm, and the minimum distance is 1.5 cm. Multiple circular partitions are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals.

2. The camellia seed shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, the hopper is fixedly arranged on the upper shell, and the supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the lower shell.

3. The camellia seed shelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first pulley fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and a second pulley fixedly connected to the motor, and the first pulley and the second pulley are connected through the belt.

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