A method for anti-corrosion and drainage of cabin roof of prefabricated cabin type substation

By installing heating snow removal devices and circulation controllers on the roof of the prefabricated cabin substation, the snow volume and temperature are monitored and processed in real time, the snow accumulation and freezing problems in extremely cold environments are solved, ensuring the structural safety of the substation and the stable operation of electrical equipment.

CN112267730BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10LESHAN ELECT ELECTRIFIED WIRE NETING AUTOMATION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202011313350.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2020-11-20
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2040-11-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Prefabricated cabin substations are easily covered with snow in extremely cold environments, resulting in structure crushing and corrosion, and electrical equipment is easily frozen, affecting the stability of power supply.

Method used

A roof anti-corrosion device for the cabin body including a roof heating snow removal device and a circulation controller is designed. The roof snow volume and temperature are monitored in real time through pressure sensors and temperature sensors, and the snow removal and temperature regulation are achieved using circulation pumps and heat exchangers to prevent snow accumulation. Corrosion and electrical freezing.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the corrosion and crushing of the prefabricated cabin by snow, maintains the stable operation of electrical equipment, and ensures the safety and stability of the power supply of the substation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for anti-corrosion and drainage of the cabin roof of a prefabricated cabin type substation, including a prefabricated cabin substation, a roof is arranged on the top of the prefabricated cabin substation, a heating and snow removal device is arranged in the roof, the heating and snow removal device is connected to a circulation controller through a pipeline, the circulation controller is connected to a heat exchanger through a pipeline, and the heat exchanger is arranged in the prefabricated cabin substation. By adopting this device, the temperature in the prefabricated cabin can be stabilized to prevent low temperature or high temperature from causing unstable operation of electrical equipment, and ensure the stable operation of the prefabricated cabin substation; the snow on the top of the prefabricated cabin can be removed in time to prevent the prefabricated cabin from being crushed by excessive snow; and the problem of corrosion caused by snow on the top of the prefabricated cabin can be prevented.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of power supply, and in particular to a method for anti-corrosion and drainage of a cabin roof of a prefabricated cabin-type substation. Background Art

[0002] The substation with prefabricated cabin structure is required to adopt steel structure system to meet the construction requirements of substations such as small land occupation and fast station construction. However, the steel structure cabin has many disadvantages such as easy corrosion, poor waterproof performance and large thermal conductivity. In recent years, with the emergence and application of new technologies, new materials and new processes, new prefabricated cabin substations with non-metallic materials such as high-performance fiber composite materials as cabin structures have gradually emerged. They not only realize the requirements of primary and secondary system integration, modular assembly, factory construction process and simplified construction in substation construction, but also have anti-corrosion and moisture-proof, heat insulation and sound insulation, beautiful appearance, short construction period and low project cost, which greatly meets the various needs of customers who hope that substation construction will be environmentally friendly, beautiful, safe, reliable, fast and economical.

[0003] Existing prefabricated cabin substations are not suitable for use in extremely cold climates. They are easily covered by snow, and excessive snow can cause the substation to collapse. Long-term accumulation of snow can cause corrosion to the prefabricated cabin, or the temperature in the prefabricated cabin can be too low, causing electrical equipment to freeze. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the invention is to provide a method for anti-corrosion and drainage of the cabin roof of a prefabricated cabin-type substation in response to the above-mentioned problems. By adopting this technical solution, the problem of corrosion of the prefabricated cabin roof caused by accumulated snow is solved, the problem of easy snow accumulation in the prefabricated cabin in a cold environment is solved, and the problem of electrical equipment in the prefabricated cabin being easily frozen is solved.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A device for anti-corrosion of the cabin roof of a prefabricated cabin type substation comprises a prefabricated cabin substation, a roof is arranged on the top of the prefabricated cabin substation, a heating and snow removal device is arranged in the roof, the heating and snow removal device is connected to a circulation controller through a pipeline, the circulation controller is connected to a heat exchanger through a pipeline, and the heat exchanger is arranged in the prefabricated cabin substation.

[0007] Furthermore, the present invention discloses a preferred structure of a device for anti-corrosion of a cabin roof of a prefabricated cabin-type substation, wherein the roof comprises a thermal insulation layer, a load-bearing layer is arranged on the thermal insulation layer, a roof surface layer is arranged above the load-bearing layer, and heat release pipes are arranged on the roof surface layer and the load-bearing layer; the circulation controller is connected to a pressure sensor arranged on the lower layer of the roof surface layer, and the pressure sensor is connected to the circulation controller via a cable.

[0008] Furthermore, a water gutter is provided under the eaves at the lowest end of the roof, to which a drainage pipe is connected, and a water gutter support frame is provided on the upper side of the prefabricated cabin substation, and the water gutter support frame is used to fix and support the water gutter.

[0009] Furthermore, the circulation controller includes a circulation device and a controller, the circulation device includes a circulation pump, the input end of the circulation pump is connected to the heat exchanger through a pipeline, and the output end of the circulation pump is connected to the heat release pipe through a pipeline; the circulation pump is powered by a circulation motor, and the circulation motor is electrically connected to the controller through a cable.

[0010] Furthermore, the heat exchanger includes a heat exchange tube, which is spirally arranged and has a plurality of heat absorbing plates. The heat exchanger includes a heat exchange fan, the air flow of the heat exchange fan passes through the heat absorbing plates, and the heat exchange fan is electrically connected to the controller via a cable.

[0011] Furthermore, a heater is provided on the pipe connecting the heat exchanger and the heat release pipe, and the heater is electrically connected to the controller via a cable; a pipe temperature sensor is provided at the output end of the heater, and the pipe temperature sensor is signal-connected to the controller via a cable.

[0012] Furthermore, a pressure sensor is arranged between the roof surface and the insulation layer on the roof, and the pressure sensor is connected to the controller signal through a cable. An outdoor temperature sensor is arranged on the roof surface, and the outdoor temperature sensor is connected to the controller signal through a cable; an indoor temperature sensor is arranged in the prefabricated cabin substation, and the indoor temperature sensor is connected to the controller signal through a cable.

[0013] Furthermore, the controller includes a central processing unit, the central processing unit is connected to a signal processing module, the central processing unit is connected to the pressure sensor, outdoor temperature sensor, indoor temperature sensor, and pipeline temperature sensor signals through the signal processing module, the central processing unit is connected to a motor control circuit, the control end of the motor control circuit is signal-connected to the central processing unit, the energy input end of the motor control circuit is connected to a power supply, and the output end of the motor control circuit is electrically connected to the circulation motor and the heat exchange fan through a cable.

[0014] Furthermore, the central processing unit is connected to a heating power control circuit, the energy input end of the heating power control circuit is electrically connected to the power supply, the control end of the heating power control circuit is signal-connected to the central processing unit, and the output end of the heating power control circuit is connected to the heater via a cable.

[0015] A control method for a device for anti-corrosion of a cabin roof of a prefabricated cabin-type substation comprises the following steps:

[0016] S1. The outdoor temperature sensor, indoor temperature sensor, and pipeline temperature sensor send the detected temperature to the signal processing module in real time, and the signal processing module samples and traverses the data transmitted by the outdoor temperature sensor, indoor temperature sensor, and pipeline temperature sensor in time-sharing detection, and converts it into a digital signal and sends it to the central processing unit; the pressure sensor sends the detected pressure to the signal processing module in real time, and the signal processing module samples the data of the pressure sensor in time-sharing, converts it into a digital signal and sends it to the central processing unit;

[0017] S2. When the outdoor temperature is lower than the indoor temperature and the indoor temperature is higher than the maximum threshold value T1, the device enters the heat dissipation mode, the central processing unit controls the motor control circuit to start the circulation motor, the circulation motor drives the circulation pump to run, the circulation pump drives the air flow in the pipeline, the heat exchanger absorbs the heat and dissipates it through the heat release pipe, so as to realize the cooling treatment in the prefabricated cabin substation;

[0018] S3. In step S2, when the indoor temperature is too high and greater than the maximum threshold T1 by several degrees Celsius, the central processing unit controls the motor control circuit to start the heat exchange fan to increase the heat exchange rate and accelerate cooling;

[0019] S4. When too much snow or ice accumulates on the roof, the pressure sensor can send the snow weight information to the central processing unit through the signal processing module. When the central processing unit detects that the weight of the snow is greater than the maximum threshold and the indoor temperature is higher than the minimum threshold T2, the central processing unit controls the motor control circuit to start the circulation motor, the circulation motor drives the circulation pump to run, the circulation pump drives the air flow in the pipeline, the heat exchanger absorbs heat and dissipates it through the heat release pipe; at the same time, the central processing unit controls the motor control circuit to start the heat exchange fan to increase the heat exchange rate; the heat release pipe heats the snow to make it melt, and then the snow slides down the roof;

[0020] S5. In step S4, when the indoor temperature is lower than the minimum threshold value T2, the central processing unit controls the heating power control circuit to start the heater to increase the temperature of the air delivered to the heat release pipe to ensure that the snow can melt quickly and prevent the snow from not melting due to too low power;

[0021] S6. In step S5, the pipe temperature sensor is used to monitor the air temperature at the outlet of the heater, and the temperature data is sent to the central processing unit through the signal processing module, and the central processing unit adjusts the power of the heater in real time according to the temperature;

[0022] S7. When the central processing unit detects that the weight of the roof has become lower according to the pressure sensor, it means that the snow has been removed, and the circulation motor, heater, and heat exchange fan are turned off.

[0023] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0024] 1. By setting up this device, the snow on the top of the prefabricated cabin can be removed in time to prevent the prefabricated cabin from being crushed by excessive snow; and the problem of snow corroding the top of the prefabricated cabin can be prevented.

[0025] 2. By adopting this device, the temperature in the prefabricated cabin can be stabilized to prevent low or high temperature from causing unstable operation of electrical equipment, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the prefabricated cabin substation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the snow removal device of the present invention;

[0028] Markings in the figure: 1 is the prefabricated cabin substation, 2 is the drainage pipe, 3 is the water diversion trough, 4 is the water diversion trough support frame, 5 is the heat exchanger, 6 is the circulation controller, 7 is the roof, 8 is the insulation layer, 9 is the roof surface, 10 is the heat release pipe, 11 is the pressure sensor, 12 is the heat absorption plate, 13 is the heat exchange fan, 14 is the circulation pump, 15 is the circulation motor, 16 is the pipeline temperature sensor, 17 is the heater, 18 is the outdoor temperature sensor, and 19 is the indoor temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1:

[0032] As attached Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the present invention discloses a preferred embodiment of a device for anticorrosion of the cabin roof of a prefabricated cabin type substation, comprising a prefabricated cabin substation 1, a roof 7 is arranged on the top of the prefabricated cabin substation 1, a water diversion trough 3 is arranged under the eaves at the lowest end of the roof 7, and a drainage pipe 2 is connected to the water diversion trough support frame 4 is arranged on the upper side of the prefabricated cabin substation 1, and the water diversion trough support frame 4 is used to fix and support the water diversion trough 3. The roof 7 comprises an insulation layer 8, a load-bearing layer is arranged on the insulation layer 8, a roof surface layer 9 is arranged above the load-bearing layer, and heat release pipes 10 are arranged on the roof surface layer 9 and the load-bearing layer.

[0033] A heating and snow removal device is provided in the roof 7, and the heating and snow removal device is connected to a circulation controller 6 through a pipeline, and the circulation controller 6 is connected to a pressure sensor 11 provided on the lower layer of the roof surface layer 9, and the pressure sensor 11 is connected to the circulation controller 6 through a cable. The circulation controller 6 is connected to a heat exchanger 5 through a pipeline, and the heat exchanger 5 is provided in the prefabricated cabin substation 1. The circulation controller 6 includes a circulation device and a controller, and the circulation device includes a circulation pump 14, and the input end of the circulation pump 14 is connected to the heat exchanger 5 through a pipeline, and the output end of the circulation pump 14 is connected to the heat release pipe 10 through a pipeline; the circulation pump 14 is connected to a circulation motor 15, and the circulation motor 15 is electrically connected to the controller through a cable.

[0034] The heat exchanger 5 includes a heat exchange tube, which is spirally arranged and provided with a plurality of heat absorbing sheets 12. The heat exchanger 5 includes a heat exchange fan 13, and the air flow of the heat exchange fan 13 passes through the heat absorbing sheets 12. The heat exchange fan 13 is electrically connected to the controller through a cable. A heater 17 is provided on the pipe connecting the heat exchanger 5 and the heat release pipe 10, and the heater 17 is electrically connected to the controller through a cable; a pipe temperature sensor 16 is provided at the output end of the heater 17, and the pipe temperature sensor 16 is connected to the controller signal through a cable.

[0035] A pressure sensor 11 is arranged between the roof surface layer 9 and the insulation layer 8 on the roof 7, and the pressure sensor 11 is connected to the controller signal through a cable. An outdoor temperature sensor 18 is arranged on the roof surface layer 9, and the outdoor temperature sensor 18 is connected to the controller signal through a cable; an indoor temperature sensor 19 is arranged in the prefabricated cabin substation 1, and the indoor temperature sensor 19 is connected to the controller signal through a cable.

[0036] The controller includes a central processing unit, the central processing unit is connected to a signal processing module, the central processing unit is connected to the pressure sensor 11, the outdoor temperature sensor 18, the indoor temperature sensor 19, and the pipeline temperature sensor 16 through the signal processing module, the central processing unit is connected to a motor control circuit, the control end of the motor control circuit is connected to the central processing unit by signal, the energy input end of the motor control circuit is connected to a power supply, and the output end of the motor control circuit is connected to the circulation motor 15 and the heat exchange fan 13 by a cable. The central processing unit is connected to a heating power control circuit, the energy input end of the heating power control circuit is electrically connected to the power supply, the control end of the heating power control circuit is connected to the central processing unit by signal, and the output end of the heating power control circuit is connected to the heater 17 by a cable.

[0037] In the specific operation process, when it rains normally, rainwater flows down through the roof 7 to the water channel 3 and then is discharged to a suitable place through the drainage pipe 2.

[0038] When ice or snow accumulates on the roof, the excessive weight may cause damage to the prefabricated cabin substation 1, affecting the stability and safety of power supply. The outdoor temperature sensor 18, the indoor temperature sensor 19, and the pipeline temperature sensor 16 send the detected temperature to the signal processing module in real time. The signal processing module samples and traverses the data transmitted by the outdoor temperature sensor 18, the indoor temperature sensor 19, and the pipeline temperature sensor 16 in time-sharing detection, converts it into a digital signal and sends it to the central processing unit; the pressure sensor 11 sends the detected pressure to the signal processing module in real time, and the signal processing module samples the data of the pressure sensor 11 in time-sharing, converts it into a digital signal and sends it to the central processing unit; when the outdoor temperature is lower than the indoor temperature and the indoor temperature is higher than the maximum threshold T1, the device enters the heat dissipation mode, and the central processing unit controls the motor control circuit to start the circulation motor 15, the circulation motor 15 drives the circulation pump 14 to run, the circulation pump 14 drives the air flow in the pipeline, the heat exchanger 5 absorbs heat and dissipates it through the heat release pipe 10, so as to realize the cooling treatment in the prefabricated cabin substation 1; in step S2, when the indoor temperature is too high and greater than the maximum threshold T1 by several degrees Celsius, the central processing unit controls the motor control circuit to start the heat exchange fan 13 to increase the heat exchange rate and accelerate the cooling.

[0039] When too much snow or ice accumulates on the roof 7, the pressure sensor 11 can send the snow weight information to the central processing unit through the signal processing module. When the central processing unit detects that the weight of the snow is greater than the maximum threshold and the indoor temperature is higher than the minimum threshold T2, the central processing unit controls the motor control circuit to start the circulation motor 15, and the circulation motor 15 drives the circulation pump 14 to run. The circulation pump 14 drives the air flow in the pipeline, and the heat exchanger 5 absorbs heat and dissipates it through the heat release pipe 10; at the same time, the central processing unit controls the motor control circuit to start the heat exchange fan 13 to increase the heat exchange rate; the heat release pipe 10 heats the snow to melt it, and then the snow slides down the roof 7.

[0040] When the indoor temperature is lower than the minimum threshold value T2, the central processing unit controls the heating power control circuit to start the heater 17, thereby increasing the temperature of the air delivered to the heat release pipe 10, ensuring that the snow can melt quickly and preventing the snow from failing to melt due to too low power; the pipe temperature sensor 16 is used to monitor the air temperature at the outlet of the heater 17, and sends the temperature data to the central processing unit through the signal processing module, and the central processing unit adjusts the power of the heater 17 in real time according to the temperature; when the central processing unit detects that the weight of the roof has become lower according to the pressure sensor 11, it means that the snow has been removed, and the circulation motor 15, the heater 17, and the heat exchange fan 13 are turned off.

[0041] In this way, by adopting this device, the temperature in the prefabricated cabin can be stabilized, preventing low temperature or high temperature from causing unstable operation of electrical equipment, and ensuring the stable operation of the prefabricated cabin substation; the snow on the top of the prefabricated cabin can be removed in time to prevent excessive snow from crushing the prefabricated cabin; and the problem of snow causing corrosion to the top of the prefabricated cabin can be prevented.

[0042] Embodiment 2:

[0043] A control method for a device for anti-corrosion of a cabin roof of a prefabricated cabin-type substation comprises the following steps:

[0044] S1. The outdoor temperature sensor 18, the indoor temperature sensor 19, and the pipe temperature sensor 16 send the detected temperature to the signal processing module in real time, and the signal processing module samples and traverses the data transmitted by the outdoor temperature sensor 18, the indoor temperature sensor 19, and the pipe temperature sensor 16 in a time-sharing manner, and converts it into a digital signal and sends it to the central processing unit; the pressure sensor 11 sends the detected pressure to the signal processing module in real time, and the signal processing module samples the data of the pressure sensor 11 in a time-sharing manner, and converts it into a digital signal and sends it to the central processing unit;

[0045] S2. When the outdoor temperature is lower than the indoor temperature and the indoor temperature is higher than the maximum threshold value T1, the device enters the heat dissipation mode, the central processing unit controls the motor control circuit to start the circulation motor 15, the circulation motor 15 drives the circulation pump 14 to run, the circulation pump 14 drives the air flow in the pipeline, the heat exchanger 5 absorbs the heat and dissipates it through the heat release pipe 10, so as to realize the temperature reduction treatment in the prefabricated cabin substation 1;

[0046] S3. In step S2, when the indoor temperature is too high and greater than the maximum threshold value T1 by several degrees Celsius, the central processing unit controls the motor control circuit to start the heat exchange fan 13 to increase the heat exchange rate and accelerate cooling;

[0047] S4. When too much snow or ice accumulates on the roof 7, the pressure sensor 11 can send the snow weight information to the central processing unit through the signal processing module. When the central processing unit detects that the weight of the snow is greater than the maximum threshold value and the indoor temperature is higher than the minimum threshold value T2, the central processing unit controls the motor control circuit to start the circulation motor 15, the circulation motor 15 drives the circulation pump 14 to run, the circulation pump 14 drives the air flow in the pipeline, the heat exchanger 5 absorbs heat and dissipates it through the heat release pipe 10; at the same time, the central processing unit controls the motor control circuit to start the heat exchange fan 13 to increase the heat exchange rate; the heat release pipe 10 heats the snow to make it melt, and then the snow slides down the roof 7;

[0048] S5. In step S4, when the indoor temperature is lower than the minimum threshold value T2, the central processing unit controls the heating power control circuit to start the heater 17 to increase the temperature of the air delivered to the heat release pipe 10 to ensure that the snow can melt quickly and prevent the snow from not melting due to too low power;

[0049] S6. In step S5, the pipe temperature sensor 16 is used to monitor the air temperature at the outlet of the heater 17, and sends the temperature data to the central processing unit through the signal processing module, and the central processing unit adjusts the power of the heater 17 in real time according to the temperature;

[0050] S7. When the central processing unit detects that the weight of the roof has become lower according to the pressure sensor 11, it means that the snow has been removed, and the circulation motor 15, the heater 17, and the heat exchange fan 13 are turned off.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A control method for a prefabricated cabin type substation cabin roof anti-corrosion device, characterized in that: The cabin roof anti-corrosion device comprises a prefabricated cabin substation (1), the top of the prefabricated cabin substation (1) is provided with a roof (7), a heating and snow removal device is provided inside the roof (7), the heating and snow removal device is connected to a circulation controller (6) via a pipeline, the circulation controller (6) is connected to a heat exchanger (5) via a pipeline, and the heat exchanger (5) is provided inside the prefabricated cabin substation (1); The roof (7) comprises a heat-insulating layer (8), a load-bearing layer is arranged on the heat-insulating layer (8), a roof surface layer (9) is arranged above the load-bearing layer, and heat-releasing pipes (10) are arranged between the roof surface layer (9) and the load-bearing layer; the circulation controller (6) is connected to a pressure sensor (11) arranged on a lower layer of the roof surface layer (9), and the pressure sensor (11) is connected to the circulation controller (6) via a cable; The circulation controller (6) comprises a circulation device and a controller, the circulation device comprising a circulation pump (14), the input end of the circulation pump (14) being connected to the heat exchanger (5) via a pipeline, and the output end of the circulation pump (14) being connected to the heat release pipe (10) via a pipeline; the circulation pump (14) is powered by a circulation motor (15), and the circulation motor (15) is electrically connected to the controller via a cable; The heat exchanger (5) comprises a heat exchange tube, the heat exchange tube is spirally arranged, a plurality of heat absorbing fins (12) are arranged on the heat exchange tube, the heat exchanger (5) comprises a heat exchange fan (13), the air flow of the heat exchange fan (13) passes through the heat absorbing fins (12), and the heat exchange fan (13) is electrically connected to the controller via a cable; A heater (17) is provided on the pipe connecting the heat exchanger (5) and the heat release pipe (10), and the heater (17) is electrically connected to the controller via a cable; a pipe temperature sensor (16) is provided at the output end of the heater (17), and the pipe temperature sensor (16) is signal-connected to the controller via a cable; A pressure sensor (11) is provided between the roof surface layer (9) and the insulation layer (8) on the roof (7), and the pressure sensor (11) is connected to the controller signal via a cable; an outdoor temperature sensor (18) is provided on the roof surface layer (9), and the outdoor temperature sensor (18) is connected to the controller signal via a cable; an indoor temperature sensor (19) is provided in the prefabricated cabin substation (1), and the indoor temperature sensor (19) is connected to the controller signal via a cable; The controller includes a central processing unit, and the central processing unit is connected to a signal processing module and a motor control circuit; The method comprises the following steps: S1. The outdoor temperature sensor (18), the indoor temperature sensor (19), and the pipeline temperature sensor (16) send the detected temperature to the signal processing module in real time, and the signal processing module samples and traverses the data transmitted by the outdoor temperature sensor (18), the indoor temperature sensor (19), and the pipeline temperature sensor (16) in a time-sharing manner, converts the data into a digital signal, and sends the digital signal to the central processing unit; the pressure sensor (11) sends the detected pressure to the signal processing module in real time, and the signal processing module samples the data of the pressure sensor (11) in a time-sharing manner, converts the data into a digital signal, and sends the digital signal to the central processing unit; S2. When the outdoor temperature is lower than the indoor temperature and the indoor temperature is higher than the maximum threshold value T1, the device enters a heat dissipation mode, the central processing unit controls the motor control circuit to start the circulation motor (15), the circulation motor (15) drives the circulation pump (14) to operate, the circulation pump (14) drives the air in the pipeline to flow, the heat exchanger (5) absorbs heat and dissipates it through the heat release pipe (10), thereby achieving a cooling process in the prefabricated cabin substation (1); S3. In step S2, when the indoor temperature is too high and greater than the maximum threshold value T1 by several degrees Celsius, the central processing unit controls the motor control circuit to start the heat exchange fan (13) to increase the heat exchange rate and accelerate the cooling; S4. When too much snow or ice accumulates on the roof (7), the pressure sensor (11) can send the snow weight information to the central processing unit through the signal processing module. When the central processing unit detects that the snow weight is greater than the maximum threshold value and the indoor temperature is higher than the minimum threshold value T2, the central processing unit controls the motor control circuit to start the circulation motor (15). The circulation motor (15) drives the circulation pump (14) to operate. The circulation pump (14) drives the air flow in the pipeline. The heat exchanger (5) absorbs heat and dissipates it through the heat release pipe (10). At the same time, the central processing unit controls the motor control circuit to start the heat exchange fan (13) to increase the heat exchange rate. The heat release pipe (10) heats the snow to melt it, and then the snow slides down the roof (7). S5. In step S4, when the indoor temperature is lower than the minimum threshold value T2, the central processing unit controls the heating power control circuit to start the heater (17) to increase the temperature of the air delivered to the heat release pipe (10) to ensure that the snow can melt quickly and prevent the snow from not melting due to too low power; S6. In step S5, the pipe temperature sensor (16) is used to monitor the air temperature at the outlet of the heater (17), and sends the temperature data to the central processing unit through the signal processing module, and the central processing unit adjusts the power of the heater (17) in real time according to the temperature; S7. When the central processing unit detects that the weight of the roof has become lower according to the pressure sensor (11), it means that the snow has been removed, and the circulation motor (15), the heater (17), and the heat exchange fan (13) are turned off.

2. The control method of the prefabricated cabin type substation cabin roof anti-corrosion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water trough (3) is provided under the eaves at the lowest end of the roof (7), to which a drainage pipe (2) is connected; a water trough support frame (4) is provided on the upper side of the prefabricated cabin substation (1), and the water trough support frame (4) is used to fix and support the water trough (3).

3. The control method of the prefabricated cabin type substation cabin roof anti-corrosion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central processing unit is signal-connected to the pressure sensor (11), the outdoor temperature sensor (18), the indoor temperature sensor (19), and the pipe temperature sensor (16) via the signal processing module; the control end of the motor control circuit is signal-connected to the central processing unit, the energy input end of the motor control circuit is connected to a power supply, and the output end of the motor control circuit is electrically connected to the circulation motor (15) and the heat exchange fan (13) via a cable.

4. A control method for a prefabricated cabin type substation cabin roof anti-corrosion device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The central processing unit is connected to a heating power control circuit, the energy input end of the heating power control circuit is electrically connected to a power supply, the control end of the heating power control circuit is signal-connected to the central processing unit, and the output end of the heating power control circuit is connected to the heater (17) via a cable.