Automatic foaming device and method of using the same
By designing an automatic foaming device, automatic foaming is achieved using the slot mechanism, push and pull mechanism and rebound mechanism, which solves the problems of uneven foaming and equipment falling off in the prior art, and improves work efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011354288.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-11-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing foaming methods have manual manual operation to cause uneven foaming, and the syringe is prone to fall off from the tee cock, resulting in failure of the experiment, inconvenient and time-consuming operation.
An automatic foaming device is designed, including a slot mechanism, a push-pull mechanism and a rebound mechanism, and an automatic foaming process is realized through triangular rotating blocks and motor drives.
The foaming process is automated, avoiding the problems of uneven foaming and equipment falling off, saving manpower and time, and improving work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN112452171B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a foaming experimental device, in particular to an automatic foaming device and a use method thereof, belonging to the technical field of foaming experimental devices. Background Art
[0002] When doing the foaming experiment and checking whether the foramen ovale of the heart is closed, the patient needs to be intravenously injected with artificial embolus (the official name of the mixed solution). The mixed solution needs two disposable syringes, an indwelling needle and a three-way stopcock to foam it so that it is evenly mixed. However, the existing foaming method has the following defects:
[0003] The existing foaming method is usually manually operated, which easily leads to uneven foaming and affects the experimental results; during the foaming process, the syringe is easily detached from the three-way stopcock, causing the internal solution to spill and lead to experimental failure; the existing method is inconvenient to operate and consumes a lot of manpower and time. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic frothing device and a method of using the same in order to solve the above problems.
[0005] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: an automatic frothing device, including a first base, a second base, a slot mechanism, a push-pull mechanism and a rebound mechanism.
[0006] A triangular rotating block is rotatably mounted on one side surface of the first base, the top of the triangular rotating block is rotatably connected to the second base, a slot mechanism is mounted on the first base and the second base, a push-pull mechanism is mounted on one end of the first base, and a rebound mechanism is mounted on the top of the second base.
[0007] The slot mechanism includes a first limit block, an L-shaped limit block, a second syringe sleeve, a second limit block and a first syringe sleeve. The first syringe sleeve and the second syringe sleeve are placed on one side surface of the first base and the second base respectively. The first syringe sleeve is slidably mounted with a first syringe push rod, and the second syringe push rod is slidably mounted on the second syringe sleeve. Both sides of the first base close to the first syringe sleeve and both sides of the second base close to the second syringe sleeve are fixedly connected with the L-shaped limit block and the second limit block. A three-way stopcock is connected between the second syringe sleeve and the injection head of the first syringe sleeve. Four first limit blocks are installed on one side surface of the first base, and the three-way stopcock is placed in the middle of the four first limit blocks.
[0008] The push-pull mechanism comprises a shell, a first slide rail, a slider, an adjusting sleeve and a concave block, wherein the surface of one end of the first base away from the triangular rotating block is fixedly connected to the shell, the first slide rail is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the shell and the first base, a slider is slidably installed on the first slide rail, a surface of the side of the slider close to the first syringe push rod is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod, an end of the first connecting rod away from the slider is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod, a connecting column is rotatably installed on one side surface of the slider, a second threaded column is rotatably installed on the end of the connecting column away from the slider, an end of the second threaded column away from the connecting column is rotatably installed inside one end of the adjusting sleeve, an end of the adjusting sleeve away from the second threaded column is rotatably installed inside the first threaded column, and internal threads in opposite directions are provided at both ends of the inner wall surface of the adjusting sleeve, a surface of one side of the shell is fixedly connected to the chassis, a rotating column is rotatably installed through the center position of the shell, an end of the rotating column close to the adjusting sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded column, and a second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the rotating column located inside the chassis.
[0009] The rebound mechanism includes a push block, a box body, a sliding connecting plate, a second connecting rod and a tension spring. The top surface of the second base is fixedly connected to the box body, two second slide rails are fixedly installed on the inner surface of one side plate of the box body, and the sliding connecting plates are slidably installed on the two second slide rails. The second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom surface of the sliding connecting plate, and the bottom end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the push block. Two tension springs are fixedly connected between the two second limit blocks on the second base and the sliding connecting plate.
[0010] Preferably, the four L-shaped limit blocks and the second limit blocks are symmetrically arranged with respect to the first syringe sleeve and the second syringe sleeve, respectively, and two fixing buckles are installed on the four second limit blocks.
[0011] Preferably, the four first limiting blocks are equidistantly distributed in a circle, and the pressing end of the first syringe push rod is engaged in the concave block.
[0012] Preferably, the three-way stopcock is threadedly sleeved with a cover except for one end connecting the second syringe sleeve and the first syringe sleeve.
[0013] Preferably, one side surface of the shell is located inside the chassis and is fixedly connected to a fixing seat, and a motor is installed on the fixing seat.
[0014] Preferably, the two tension springs and the second slide rail are symmetrically arranged about the second syringe push rod, and a fourth limit block is fixedly connected to a position of a side surface of the shell near the chassis.
[0015] Preferably, a battery box is installed on one side wall of the chassis, a circular cover is hingedly installed on one side surface of the shell, a handle is installed on one side surface of the circular cover, and a push-type buckle is installed between the circular cover and the shell.
[0016] Preferably, third limit blocks are installed on the inner surfaces of both side walls of the box body, and the two third limit blocks are on the same horizontal plane.
[0017] Preferably, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor, and the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with the rotating column.
[0018] A method for using an automatic frothing device, the method comprising the following steps:
[0019] In the first step, when the present invention is in use, the second base and the box body are rotated by the triangular rotating block so that the second base is perpendicular to the first base, and then the second base is rotated horizontally so that the L-shaped limit block and the second limit block on the second base are located in the same plane as the L-shaped limit block and the second limit block on the first base. It is easy to use, easy to fold when stored, occupies a small volume, and is convenient to carry.
[0020] In the second step, the syringe used in the syringe of the present invention is of 10ml specification. The required 8ml of physiological saline and 1ml of air are added to the sleeve of the second syringe. 1ml of patient blood is sucked into the sleeve of the first syringe. Then, the two ways of the three-way stopcock are respectively assembled, and the other universal cover of the three-way stopcock is covered and fixed.
[0021] The third step is to push the second syringe push rod by hand to push the liquid in the second syringe sleeve into the first syringe sleeve to mix the liquids. The two syringes and the three-way stopcock are respectively engaged in the corresponding first limit block, L-shaped limit block and second limit block. While inserting them, use the push block to push the slider to engage the pressing end of the first syringe push rod into the concave block and fix them with fixing buckles.
[0022] The fourth step is to open the circular cover by the handle, and rotate the adjusting sleeve to adjust the length of the first threaded column, the adjusting sleeve and the second threaded column to control the sliding length of the slider on the first slide rail. The length of the first threaded column, the adjusting sleeve and the second threaded column cannot exceed the pushing length of the first syringe push rod in the first syringe sleeve.
[0023] In the fifth step, the motor is electrically connected to the battery in the battery box. The motor is externally connected to a controller that can adjust the speed of the motor. When the power switch of the motor is turned on, the motor rotates so that the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the rotating column rotates, thereby rotating the first threaded column, the adjusting sleeve and the second threaded column, so that the connecting column pushes the slider to move back and forth, thereby realizing the push and pull of the first syringe push rod in the first syringe sleeve.
[0024] In the sixth step, when the first syringe push rod squeezes the liquid in the first syringe sleeve into the second syringe sleeve, the second syringe push rod pushes the push block upward, so that the second connecting rod and the sliding connecting plate move upward, and the pull rope has two tension springs. When the first syringe push rod is drawn in the direction of the first syringe push rod, the two tension springs generate tension to make the push block push the second syringe push rod, so that the liquid in the second syringe sleeve can enter the first syringe sleeve. This reciprocating process realizes automatic foaming. After completion, the motor power is turned off. There is no need for manual foaming, which saves manpower and time and avoids uneven foaming. At the same time, the connection between the first syringe sleeve and the second syringe sleeve and the three-way stopcock is stable and will not fall during foaming, which reduces the possibility of work errors and improves work efficiency.
[0025] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0026] 1. The present invention is provided with a slot mechanism, and the first syringe sleeve and the second syringe sleeve are respectively engaged by an L-shaped limit block and a second limit block, the first limit block engages the three-way stopcock, and is fixedly engaged by a fixing buckle so that the structure is stable and will not fall off during the foaming process. Before use, the second base and the box body are rotated by the triangular rotating block so that the second base is perpendicular to the first base, and then the second base is horizontally rotated so that the L-shaped limit block and the second limit block on the second base are located in the same plane as the L-shaped limit block and the second limit block on the first base. It is easy to use, easy to fold when stored, small in size, and convenient to carry;
[0027] 2. The present invention is provided with a push-pull mechanism, which adjusts the length of the first threaded column, the adjusting sleeve and the second threaded column by rotating the adjusting sleeve to control the sliding length of the slider on the first slide rail. The length of the first threaded column, the adjusting sleeve and the second threaded column cannot exceed the pushing length of the first syringe push rod in the first syringe sleeve, which is convenient for controlling the push-pull length and convenient for operation. The motor is externally connected to a controller, which can adjust the speed of the motor. When the power switch of the motor is turned on, the motor rotates so that the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the rotating column rotates, thereby rotating the first threaded column, the adjusting sleeve and the second threaded column, so that the connecting column pushes the slider to make a reciprocating motion, thereby realizing the push-pull of the first syringe push rod in the first syringe sleeve, without the need for manual foaming, saving operation time and manpower;
[0028] 3. The present invention is provided with a rebound mechanism. When the first syringe push rod squeezes the liquid in the first syringe sleeve into the second syringe sleeve, the second syringe push rod pushes the push block upward, so that the second connecting rod and the sliding connecting plate move upward. The pull rope has two tension springs. When the first syringe push rod is drawn in the direction of the first syringe push rod, the two tension springs generate tension to make the push block push the second syringe push rod, so that the liquid in the second syringe sleeve can enter the first syringe sleeve. This reciprocating process realizes automatic foaming, uniform foaming and high efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the circular cover of the present invention when the front view is opened;
[0032] Figure 3 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first base and the second base rotated 180 degrees and viewed from the right;
[0034] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;
[0035] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;
[0036] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at C in the middle;
[0037] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adjusting sleeve of the present invention.
[0038] In the figure: 1, first base; 2, first syringe sleeve; 3, first syringe push rod; 4, second base; 5, push block; 6, second syringe push rod; 7, second syringe sleeve; 8, three-way stopcock; 9, cover; 10, first limit block; 11, L-shaped limit block; 12, second limit block; 13, concave block; 14, handle; 15, round cover; 16, slider; 17, box; 1801, shell; 1802, chassis; 19, triangle Rotating block; 20, pushing block; 21, first connecting rod; 22, first slide rail; 23, connecting column; 24, rotating column; 25, first threaded column; 26, adjusting sleeve; 27, second threaded column; 28, sliding connecting plate; 29, second connecting rod; 30, tension spring; 31, third limit block; 32, motor; 33, first bevel gear; 34, second bevel gear; 35, fixing buckle; 36, battery box; 37, second slide rail; 38, fourth limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.
[0041] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0042] See also Figure 1-8 As shown, an automatic frothing device comprises a first base 1, a second base 4, a slot mechanism, a push-pull mechanism and a rebound mechanism.
[0043] A triangular rotating block 19 is rotatably mounted on one side surface of the first base 1, and the top of the triangular rotating block 19 is rotatably connected to the second base 4. A slot mechanism is installed on the first base 1 and the second base 4. A push-pull mechanism is installed at one end of the first base 1, and a rebound mechanism is installed on the top of the second base 4.
[0044] The slot mechanism includes a first limit block 10, an L-shaped limit block 11, a second syringe sleeve 7, a second limit block 12 and a first syringe sleeve 2. The first syringe sleeve 2 and the second syringe sleeve 7 are placed on one side surface of the first base 1 and the second base 4 respectively. The first syringe sleeve 2 is slidably mounted with a first syringe push rod 3, and the second syringe push rod 6 is slidably mounted on the second syringe sleeve 7. The L-shaped limit block 11 and the second limit block 12 are fixedly connected on both sides of the first base 1 close to the first syringe sleeve 2 and on both sides of the second base 4 close to the second syringe sleeve 7. A three-way stopcock 8 is connected between the second syringe sleeve 7 and the injection head of the first syringe sleeve 2. Four first limit blocks 10 are installed on one side surface of the first base 1, and the three-way stopcock 8 is placed in the middle of the four first limit blocks 10.
[0045] The push-pull mechanism includes a shell 1801, a first slide rail 22, a slider 16, an adjusting sleeve 26 and a concave block 13. The shell 1801 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the first base 1 away from the triangular rotating block 19. The first slide rail 22 is fixedly installed on the surface of the shell 1801 and one side of the first base 1. The slider 16 is slidably installed on the first slide rail 22. The surface of one side of the slider 16 close to the first syringe push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 21. The end of the first connecting rod 21 away from the slider 16 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 21. A connecting column 23 is rotatably installed on the surface of one side of the slider 16. The end of the connecting column 23 away from the slider 16 is rotatably installed A second threaded column 27 is rotatably installed, and the end of the second threaded column 27 away from the connecting column 23 is rotatably installed inside one end of the adjusting sleeve 26, and the first threaded column 25 is rotatably installed inside the end of the adjusting sleeve 26 away from the second threaded column 27. Both ends of the inner wall surface of the adjusting sleeve 26 are provided with internal threads in opposite directions. One side surface of the shell 1801 is fixedly connected to the chassis 1802, and a rotating column 24 is rotatably installed through the center position of the shell 1801, and one end of the rotating column 24 close to the adjusting sleeve 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded column 25, and the outer surface of one end of the rotating column 24 located inside the chassis 1802 is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 34.
[0046] The rebound mechanism includes a push block 5, a box body 17, a sliding connecting plate 28, a second connecting rod 29 and a tension spring 30. The top surface of the second base 4 is fixedly connected to the box body 17. Two second slide rails 37 are fixedly installed on the inner surface of a side plate of the box body 17. The sliding connecting plate 28 is slidably installed on the two second slide rails 37. The second connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom surface of the sliding connecting plate 28. The bottom end of the second connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected to the push block 5. Two tension springs 30 are fixedly connected between the two second limit blocks 12 on the second base 4 and the sliding connecting plate 28.
[0047] Specifically, the four L-shaped limit blocks 11 and the second limit blocks 12 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the first syringe sleeve 2 and the second syringe sleeve 7, respectively. Two fixing buckles 35 are installed on the four second limit blocks 12 to play a further fixing role.
[0048] Specifically, the four first limiting blocks 10 are equidistantly distributed in a circle, and the pressing end of the first syringe push rod 3 is engaged in the concave block 13, so as to facilitate the engagement and pushing and pulling of the first syringe push rod 3.
[0049] Specifically, the three-way stopcock 8 has a cover 9 threadedly sleeved on one end thereof except for the end connecting the second syringe sleeve 7 and the first syringe sleeve 2 , so that one end of the three-way stopcock 8 is closed to achieve liquid movement between the second syringe sleeve 7 and the first syringe sleeve 2 .
[0050] Specifically, one side surface of the shell 1801 is located inside the chassis 1802 and is fixedly connected to a fixing seat, on which the motor 32 is installed, so as to fix the motor 32 .
[0051] Specifically, the two tension springs 30 and the second slide rails 37 are symmetrically arranged about the second syringe push rod 6 , and a fourth limit block 38 is fixedly connected to a position of a side surface of the housing 1801 close to the chassis 1802 .
[0052] Specifically, a battery box 36 is installed on one side wall of the chassis 1802, a circular cover 15 is hingedly installed on one side surface of the shell 1801, a handle 14 is installed on one side surface of the circular cover 15, and a push-type buckle is installed between the circular cover 15 and the shell 1801. The circular cover 15 plays a protective role, and the push-type buckle facilitates the fixing of the circular cover 15.
[0053] Specifically, third limit blocks 31 are installed on the inner surfaces of both side walls of the box body 17 , and the two third limit blocks 31 are located on the same horizontal plane. The third limit blocks 31 limit the moving range of the sliding connection plate 28 .
[0054] Specifically, a first bevel gear 33 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor 32 , and the first bevel gear 33 is meshedly connected with the rotating column 24 .
[0055] A method for using an automatic frothing device, the method comprising the following steps:
[0056] In the first step, when the present invention is in use, the second base 4 and the box body 17 are rotated by the triangular rotating block 19 so that the second base 4 is perpendicular to the first base 1, and then the second base 4 is rotated horizontally so that the L-shaped limit block 11 and the second limit block 12 on the second base 4 are located in the same plane as the L-shaped limit block 11 and the second limit block 12 on the first base 1. It is easy to use, easy to fold when stored, occupies a small volume, and is easy to carry.
[0057] In the second step, the syringe used in the present invention is of 10 ml specification. The required 8 ml of saline and 1 ml of air are added to the second syringe sleeve 7, 1 ml of patient blood is sucked into the first syringe sleeve 2, and then the two ways of the three-way stopcock 8 are respectively assembled, and the other universal cover 9 of the three-way stopcock 8 is covered and fixed.
[0058] In the third step, push the second syringe push rod 6 by hand so that the liquid in the second syringe sleeve 7 is pushed into the first syringe sleeve 2 to mix the liquids, and respectively engage the two syringes and the three-way stopcock 8 in the corresponding first limit block 10, L-shaped limit block 11 and second limit block 12, and then use the push block 20 to push the slider 16 to engage the pressing end of the first syringe push rod 3 into the concave block 13, and fix them with the fixing buckles 35.
[0059] The fourth step is to open the circular cover 15 through the handle 14, and rotate the adjusting sleeve 26 to adjust the length of the first threaded column 25, the adjusting sleeve 26 and the second threaded column 27 to control the sliding length of the slider 16 on the first slide rail 22. The length of the first threaded column 25, the adjusting sleeve 26 and the second threaded column 27 cannot exceed the pushing length of the first syringe push rod 3 in the first syringe sleeve 2.
[0060] In the fifth step, the motor 32 is electrically connected to the battery in the battery box 36. The motor 32 is externally connected to a controller that can adjust the speed of the motor 32. The power switch of the motor 32 is turned on, and the motor 32 rotates so that the first bevel gear 33 drives the second bevel gear 34 to rotate, so that the rotating column 24 rotates, thereby rotating the first threaded column 25, the adjusting sleeve 26 and the second threaded column 27, so that the connecting column 23 pushes the slider 16 to make a reciprocating motion, thereby realizing the push-pull of the first syringe push rod 3 in the first syringe sleeve 2.
[0061] In the sixth step, when the first syringe push rod 3 squeezes the liquid in the first syringe sleeve 2 into the second syringe sleeve 7, the second syringe push rod 6 pushes the push block 5 upward, so that the second connecting rod 29 and the sliding connecting plate 28 move upward, and the two tension springs 30 of the pull rope are pulled. When the first syringe push rod 3 is drawn in the direction, the two tension springs 30 generate tension so that the push block 5 pushes the second syringe push rod 6, so that the liquid in the second syringe sleeve 7 enters the first syringe sleeve 2. This reciprocating process realizes automatic foaming. After completion, the power supply of the motor 32 is turned off. There is no need for manual foaming, which saves manpower and time and avoids uneven foaming. At the same time, the connection between the first syringe sleeve 2 and the second syringe sleeve 7 and the three-way stopcock 8 is stable and will not fall during foaming, which reduces the possibility of work errors and improves work efficiency.
[0062] In the present application document, the battery box 36 is installed with batteries, and the motor 32 is externally connected to a controller. The circuits, electronic components and control modules involved are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present invention does not involve improvements to software and methods.
[0063] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation to the invention.
[0064] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0065] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations within the meaning and scope of the elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0066] As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features thereof may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic frothing device, characterized in that: It comprises a first base (1), a second base (4), a slot mechanism, a push-pull mechanism and a rebound mechanism; A triangular rotating block (19) is rotatably mounted on one side surface of the first base (1), the top end of the triangular rotating block (19) is rotatably connected to the second base (4), a slot mechanism is mounted on the first base (1) and the second base (4), a push-pull mechanism is mounted on one end of the first base (1), and a rebound mechanism is mounted on the top of the second base (4); The slot mechanism comprises a first limit block (10), an L-shaped limit block (11), a second syringe sleeve (7), a second limit block (12) and a first syringe sleeve (2); the first syringe sleeve (2) and the second syringe sleeve (7) are respectively placed on one side surface of the first base (1) and the second base (4); a first syringe push rod (3) is slidably mounted on the first syringe sleeve (2); a second syringe push rod (6) is slidably mounted on the second syringe sleeve (7); both sides of the first base (1) close to the first syringe sleeve (2) and both sides of the second base (4) close to the second syringe sleeve (7) are fixedly connected with the L-shaped limit block (11) and the second limit block (12); a three-way stopcock (8) is connected between the second syringe sleeve (7) and the injection head of the first syringe sleeve (2); four first limit blocks (10) are mounted on one side surface of the first base (1); and the three-way stopcock (8) is placed between the four first limit blocks (10); The push-pull mechanism comprises a shell (1801), a first slide rail (22), a slider (16), an adjustment sleeve (26) and a concave clamping block (13); the shell (1801) is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the first base (1) away from the triangular rotating block (19); the first slide rail (22) is fixedly installed on the shell (1801) and one side surface of the first base (1); the slider (16) is slidably installed on the first slide rail (22); the surface of one side of the slider (16) close to the first syringe push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (21); the concave clamping block (13) is fixedly connected to the end of the first connecting rod (21) away from the slider (16); a connecting column (23) is rotatably installed on one side surface of the slider (16); the connecting column (23) is away from the slider (16). A second threaded column (27) is rotatably mounted on one end of the housing (1801); an end of the second threaded column (27) away from the connecting column (23) is rotatably mounted inside one end of the adjusting sleeve (26); a first threaded column (25) is rotatably mounted inside the end of the adjusting sleeve (26) away from the second threaded column (27); two ends of the inner wall surface of the adjusting sleeve (26) are provided with internal threads in opposite directions; one side surface of the housing (1801) is fixedly connected to the chassis (1802); a rotating column (24) is rotatably mounted through the center of the housing (1801); an end of the rotating column (24) close to the adjusting sleeve (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded column (25); and a second bevel gear (34) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the rotating column (24) located inside the chassis (1802); The rebound mechanism comprises a push block (5), a box body (17), a sliding connection plate (28), a second connection rod (29) and a tension spring (30); the top surface of the second base (4) is fixedly connected to the box body (17); two second slide rails (37) are fixedly installed on the inner surface of a side plate of the box body (17); the sliding connection plate (28) is slidably installed on the two second slide rails (37); the second connection rod (29) is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom surface of the sliding connection plate (28); the bottom end of the second connection rod (29) is fixedly connected to the push block (5); and two tension springs (30) are fixedly connected between the two second limit blocks (12) on the second base (4) and the sliding connection plate (28).
2. The automatic frothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four L-shaped limit blocks (11) and the second limit block (12) are respectively arranged symmetrically with respect to the first syringe sleeve (2) and the second syringe sleeve (7), and two fixing buckles (35) are installed on the four L-shaped limit blocks (11).
3. The automatic frothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four first limiting blocks (10) are equidistantly distributed in a circle, and the pressing end of the first syringe push rod (3) is engaged in the concave clamping block (13).
4. The automatic frothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-way stopcock (8) has a cover (9) threadedly sleeved on one end thereof that is connected to the second syringe sleeve (7) and the first syringe sleeve (2).
5. The automatic frothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side surface of the shell (1801) is located inside the chassis (1802) and is fixedly connected to a fixing seat, on which a motor (32) is mounted.
6. The automatic frothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two tension springs (30) and the second slide rail (37) are symmetrically arranged about the second syringe push rod (6), and a fourth limit block (38) is fixedly connected to a position of a side surface of the housing (1801) close to the chassis (1802).
7. The automatic frothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A battery box (36) is mounted on one side wall of the chassis (1802), a circular cover (15) is hingedly mounted on one side surface of the shell (1801), a handle (14) is mounted on one side surface of the circular cover (15), and a press-type buckle is mounted between the circular cover (15) and the shell (1801).
8. The automatic frothing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Third limit blocks (31) are installed on the inner surfaces of both side walls of the box body (17), and the two third limit blocks (31) are located on the same horizontal plane.
9. The automatic frothing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first bevel gear (33) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the motor (32), and the first bevel gear (33) is meshingly connected to the rotating column (24).
10. A method for using the automatic frothing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method of use comprises the following steps: The first step is to rotate the second base (4) and the box (17) by means of a triangular rotating block (19) so that the second base (4) is perpendicular to the first base (1), and then rotate the second base (4) horizontally so that the L-shaped limit block (11) and the second limit block (12) on the second base (4) are located in the same plane as the L-shaped limit block (11) and the second limit block (12) on the first base (1); In the second step, the syringe used is of 10 ml specification, 8 ml of physiological saline and 1 ml of air are added to the second syringe sleeve (7), 1 ml of the patient's blood is sucked into the first syringe sleeve (2), and then the two ways of the three-way stopcock (8) are respectively assembled, and the other universal cover (9) of the three-way stopcock (8) is covered and fixed; The third step is to manually push the second syringe push rod (6) so that the liquid in the second syringe sleeve (7) is pushed into the first syringe sleeve (2) to mix the liquids, and respectively engage the two syringes and the three-way stopcock (8) in the corresponding first limit block (10), L-shaped limit block (11) and second limit block (12), and then use the push block (20) to push the slider (16) to engage the pressing end of the first syringe push rod (3) into the concave block (13), and respectively engage and fix them with fixing buckles (35); Step 4: Open the circular cover (15) by the handle (14), and rotate the adjusting sleeve (26) to adjust the length of the first threaded column (25), the adjusting sleeve (26), and the second threaded column (27), so as to control the sliding length of the slider (16) on the first slide rail (22). The length of the first threaded column (25), the adjusting sleeve (26), and the second threaded column (27) cannot exceed the pushing length of the first syringe push rod (3) on the first syringe sleeve (2); In the fifth step, the motor (32) is electrically connected to the battery in the battery box (36). The motor (32) is externally connected to a controller that can adjust the rotation speed of the motor (32). The power switch of the motor (32) is turned on, and the motor (32) rotates so that the first bevel gear (33) drives the second bevel gear (34) to rotate, so that the rotating column (24) rotates, thereby rotating the first threaded column (25), the adjusting sleeve (26) and the second threaded column (27), so that the connecting column (23) pushes the slider (16) to make a reciprocating motion, thereby realizing the push and pull of the first syringe push rod (3) in the first syringe sleeve (2); In the sixth step, when the first syringe push rod (3) squeezes the liquid in the first syringe sleeve (2) into the second syringe sleeve (7), the second syringe push rod (6) pushes the push block (5) upward, so that the second connecting rod (29) and the sliding connecting plate (28) move upward, and the two tension springs (30) of the pull rope are pulled. When the first syringe push rod (3) is drawn, the two tension springs (30) generate a pulling force so that the push block (5) pushes the second syringe push rod (6), so that the liquid in the second syringe sleeve (7) enters the first syringe sleeve (2). In this way, automatic foaming is realized. After completion, the power supply of the motor (32) is turned off, and at the same time, the connection between the first syringe sleeve (2) and the second syringe sleeve (7) and the three-way stopcock (8) is stable.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic foaming device
CN214389648U