Device for accelerating the discharge of ash from desulfurization and dust removal ash bin
By using a combination of steam heating, nitrogen purge and shaker in the desulfurization dust removal ash silo, the problem of baking soda ash being plated due to excessive humidity is solved, and the ash release speed and operating efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110149174.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-02-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-02-03
AI Technical Summary
In the existing desulfurization and dust removal ash silos, due to the excessive humidity, the baking soda ash is prone to decomposition to form sodium carbonate agglomeration, resulting in clogging and affecting the ash release rate.
A device for accelerating the ash discharge of desulfurization and dust removal bins is designed, including a steam heating pipe, a nitrogen access pipe and a whip. The ash is dried by steam heating, nitrogen purge and dust removal, and the ash is shaken off by vibration and dust removal, and the ash is shaken off by vibration shaking and improving the release of the ash. Gray speed.
It effectively solves the problem that the baking soda ash material in the ash warehouse is solidified due to excessive humidity, improves the ash release speed, simplifies the device structure, and efficient operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN112807985B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a desulfurization and dust removal device, in particular to a desulfurization and dust removal ash bin. Background Art
[0002] Because harmful gases from factories and many chemical companies need to be treated before they can be discharged into the atmosphere, baking soda particles are usually used to neutralize and remove harmful gases, especially those containing acidic gases. Baking soda is cheap and can be used in large quantities.
[0003] At present, baking soda powder after chemical reaction of desulfurization is stored in ash bin through ash conveying pipeline. However, due to the high humidity in the ash bin, the baking soda used after the reaction in the ash bin is easily decomposed to form sodium carbonate. Sodium carbonate will clump due to deliquescence, causing blockage, affecting the ash discharge speed, and bringing great difficulties to production. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to avoid the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a device for accelerating the discharge of ash from a desulfurization and dust removal ash bin which has a simple structure and is easy to use.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a device for accelerating the discharge of ash from a desulfurization and dust removal ash bin, comprising an ash bin body, an ash drop bin is provided at the bottom of the ash bin body, an ash discharge valve is provided at the outlet of the ash drop bin, and the ash in the ash bin body is discharged from the ash discharge valve through the ash drop bin;
[0006] A steam heating pipe is coiled on the outer surface of the ash bin body, and a first valve is provided at the inlet and outlet of the steam heating pipe. The steam heating pipe is used to heat and dry the ash in the ash bin body, so that the ash can be more easily removed from the ash bin body.
[0007] At least two nitrogen inlet pipes are arranged on one side of the ash bin body, and a nitrogen discharge pipe is arranged on the ash bin body on the other side corresponding to the nitrogen inlet pipe. The nitrogen inlet pipe and the nitrogen discharge pipe are connected with the inner cavity of the ash bin body and are used to purge the inner cavity of the ash bin body and blow off the ash adsorbed on the inner wall of the ash bin; a second valve is arranged on the nitrogen inlet pipe and the nitrogen discharge pipe;
[0008] It also includes at least two rappers, which are arranged on the surface of the ash bin body and the ash falling bin to shake the ash off.
[0009] Furthermore, the at least two nitrogen inlet pipes are evenly arranged on one side of the ash bin body.
[0010] Furthermore, the installation angle of the at least two nitrogen inlet pipes on one side of the ash silo body is 30-90 degrees.
[0011] Furthermore, the cross-section of the ash bin is an inverted trapezoid.
[0012] Furthermore, the steam heating pipe is coiled at least twice on the outer surface of the ash bin body.
[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a controller, the ash discharge valve, the first valve, and the second valve are all electrically controlled valves, and the ash discharge valve, the first valve, the second valve, and the rapper are electrically connected to the controller;
[0014] The controller is provided with control switches, which include a steam switch, a nitrogen switch, a rapper switch and an ash unloading switch;
[0015] When the steam switch is pressed, the controller will control the ash discharge valve, the first valve, the second valve and the rapper to select the form and time of ash discharge from the ash bin body.
[0016] Furthermore, the controller is also provided with a wireless receiving device, and also includes a remote controller, on which a matching wireless transmitting device and control buttons are provided, and the control switch is controlled by the remote controller.
[0017] Furthermore, the ash bin body is cylindrical and includes at least one pair of nitrogen inlet pipes, which are symmetrically arranged on the circumferential outer surface of the ash bin body and are connected to the inner cavity of the ash bin body.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention installs a steam heating pipeline around the ash bin, thereby solving the problem that the ash containing baking soda in the ash bin becomes compacted due to excessive humidity; at the same time, a vibrator and a nitrogen pipeline purge device are installed to increase the speed of ash discharge, and the device has a simple structure and efficient operation, thereby effectively solving the problem of high ash humidity and difficulty in ash discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0024] In the treatment of harmful gases, after the treatment with baking soda, the baking soda residue is discharged into the accelerated desulfurization and dust removal ash bin. When the ash in the ash bin is treated, the damp baking soda agglomerates in the bin and cannot be discharged smoothly. Therefore, the present invention provides an ash discharge device for the accelerated desulfurization and dust removal ash bin to facilitate ash discharge.
[0025] Example 1: Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a device for accelerating the discharge of ash from a desulfurization and dust removal ash bin comprises an ash bin body 1, an ash bin 21 is provided at the bottom of the ash bin body 1, an ash discharge valve 22 is provided at the outlet of the ash bin 21, and the ash in the ash bin body 1 is discharged from the ash discharge valve 22 through the ash bin 21;
[0026] The steam heating pipe 31 is coiled on the outer surface of the ash bin body 1. A first valve 32 is provided at the inlet and outlet of the steam heating pipe 31. The steam heating pipe 31 is used to heat and dry the ash in the ash bin body 1, so that the ash can fall off from the ash bin body 1 more easily. The cross section of the ash bin 21 is an inverted trapezoid. The steam heating pipe 31 is coiled on the outer surface of the ash bin body 1 for at least two turns.
[0027] At least two nitrogen inlet pipes 41 are arranged on one side of the ash bin body 1, and a nitrogen discharge pipe 42 is provided on the ash bin body 1 on the other side corresponding to the nitrogen inlet pipe 41. The nitrogen inlet pipe 41 and the nitrogen discharge pipe 42 are connected to the inner cavity of the ash bin body 1 and are used to purge the inner cavity of the ash bin body 1 to blow off the ash adsorbed on the inner wall of the ash bin; a second valve 43 is provided on the nitrogen inlet pipe 41 and the nitrogen discharge pipe 42; the at least two nitrogen inlet pipes 41 are evenly arranged on one side of the ash bin body 1.
[0028] It also includes at least two rappers 5, which are arranged on the surface of the ash bin body 1 and the ash falling bin 21, and are used to shake the ash off.
[0029] It also includes a controller 6, the ash discharge valve 22, the first valve 32, and the second valve 43 are all electrically controlled valves, and the ash discharge valve 22, the first valve 32, the second valve 43 and the rapper 5 are electrically connected to the controller 6;
[0030] The controller 6 is provided with a control switch 61, and the control switch 61 includes a steam switch, a nitrogen switch, a rapper switch and an ash unloading switch;
[0031] By pressing the steam switch, the controller 6 will control the ash discharge valve 22 , the first valve 32 , the second valve 43 and the rapper 5 to select the form and time of ash discharge from the ash bin body 1 .
[0032] The controller 6 is also provided with a wireless receiving device 62 and a remote controller. The remote controller is provided with a matching wireless transmitting device and control buttons. The control switch 61 is controlled by the remote controller.
[0033] The operator of the present invention can use a remote controller to control the control switch 61 to implement three types of warehouse clearing processes, or can directly control the control switch 61 on site;
[0034] When cleaning the ash in the ash bin body 1, if the ash bin is damp, the steam switch of the control switch 61 is turned on, and the controller 6 controls the first valve 32 to open, and hot steam is passed into the steam heating pipe 31 to heat the ash bin body 1, so that the ash bin body 1 is dry, and the ash containing baking soda is separated from the ash bin body 1;
[0035] During or after drying, turn on the nitrogen switch of the control switch 61 to purge the ash bin body 1, or turn on the rapper switch at the same time to speed up the ash discharge. When the ash unloading switch is turned on, the ash in the ash bin body 1 is discharged from the inner cavity of the bin.
[0036] Example 2: Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the installation angle of the at least two nitrogen inlet pipes 41 on one side of the ash bin body 1 is 30-90 degrees. The ash bin body 1 is cylindrical and includes at least one pair of nitrogen inlet pipes 41, which are symmetrically arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the ash bin body 1 and communicated with the inner cavity of the ash bin body 1.
[0037] The nitrogen inlet pipe 41 of this embodiment has a blowing inclination angle and is symmetrically arranged outside the circumference of the ash bin body 1, so that the blowing effect on the ash in the ash bin body 1 is better.
[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for accelerating the discharge of dust from a desulfurization and dust removal ash bin, characterized in that: It comprises an ash bin body (1), wherein an ash bin (21) is provided at the bottom of the ash bin body (1), and an ash discharge valve (22) is provided at the outlet of the ash bin (21), and ash in the ash bin body (1) passes through the ash bin (21) and is discharged from the ash discharge valve (22); A steam heating pipe (31) is coiled on the outer surface of the ash bin body (1), and a first valve (32) is provided at the inlet and outlet of the steam heating pipe (31). The steam heating pipe (31) is used to heat and dry the ash in the ash bin body (1), so that the ash can be more easily removed from the ash bin body (1); At least two nitrogen inlet pipes (41) are arranged on one side of the ash bin body (1); a nitrogen discharge pipe (42) is arranged on the ash bin body (1) on the other side corresponding to the nitrogen inlet pipe (41); the nitrogen inlet pipe (41) and the nitrogen discharge pipe (42) are in communication with the inner cavity of the ash bin body (1) and are used to purge the inner cavity of the ash bin body (1) and blow off the ash adsorbed on the inner wall of the ash bin; a second valve (43) is arranged on the nitrogen inlet pipe (41) and the nitrogen discharge pipe (42); It also includes at least two rappers (5), which are arranged on the surface of the ash bin body (1) and the ash falling bin (21) and are used to shake the ash off; The at least two nitrogen inlet pipes (41) are evenly arranged on one side of the ash bin body (1); the steam heating pipe (31) is coiled at least twice on the outer surface of the ash bin body (1); It also includes a controller (6), the ash discharge valve (22), the first valve (32), and the second valve (43) are all electrically controlled valves, and the ash discharge valve (22), the first valve (32), the second valve (43), and the rapper (5) are electrically connected to the controller (6); A control switch (61) is provided on the controller (6), and the control switch (61) includes a steam switch, a nitrogen switch, a rapper switch and an ash discharge switch; When the steam switch is pressed, the controller (6) will control the ash discharge valve (22), the first valve (32), the second valve (43) and the rapper (5) to select the form and time of ash discharge from the ash bin body (1).
2. The device for accelerating the discharge of dust from a desulfurization and dust removal ash bin as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The at least two nitrogen inlet pipes (41) are installed at an angle of 30-90 degrees on one side of the ash bin body (1).
3. The device for accelerating the discharge of dust from a desulfurization and dust removal ash bin as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the ash bin (21) is an inverted trapezoid.
4. The device for accelerating the discharge of dust from a desulfurization and dust removal ash bin as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (6) is also provided with a wireless receiving device (62), and also includes a remote controller, on which a matching wireless transmitting device and control buttons are provided, and the control switch (61) is controlled by the remote controller.
5. The device for accelerating the discharge of ash from a desulfurization and dust removal ash bin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The ash bin body (1) is cylindrical and further comprises at least one pair of nitrogen inlet pipes (41). The pair of nitrogen inlet pipes (41) are symmetrically arranged on the circumferential outer surface of the ash bin body (1) and are in communication with the inner cavity of the ash bin body (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Device for accelerating ash discharge of desulfurization dedusting ash bin
CN214598251U