A deodorization system based on the recycling of kitchen waste resources

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste resource recycling, in particular to a deodorizing system based on the recycling of kitchen waste resources, wherein a limiting mechanism is slidably connected to the inner wall of an outer shell in a shell mechanism, an oil suction mechanism is arranged on the limiting mechanism, the oil suction mechanism is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, an oil guiding mechanism is on the side wall of the outer shell in the shell mechanism, the oil guiding mechanism and the oil suction mechanism are connected through an oil guiding pipe, an oil storage mechanism is fixedly connected below the oil guiding mechanism, the oil storage mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer shell, a vibration mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell, the deodorizing mechanism is connected to the outer shell through an exhaust pipe, and the other end of the exhaust pipe leads to the outside; a user can control the activity height of the oil suction mechanism by adjusting the limiting mechanism, the oil guiding mechanism can transport oil to the oil storage mechanism, the oil storage mechanism can store oil and discharge oil, the vibration mechanism can make oil in the residue precipitate and float faster, and the deodorizing mechanism can discharge the fermented odor in the device after filtering.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste resource recycling, in particular to a deodorization system based on the recycling of kitchen waste resources. Background Art

[0002] Kitchen waste refers to the garbage generated in residents' daily life, food processing, catering services, unit catering and other activities. Its main sources are home kitchens, restaurants, canteens, markets and other industries related to food processing. Because kitchen waste contains high organic matter and moisture, it is easily affected by microorganisms and decomposes. The longer it is left abandoned, the more serious the decomposition becomes. The leachate and foul-smelling gases produced breed mosquitoes, which has a bad impact on environmental sanitation.

[0003] Kitchen waste contains a lot of grease, also commonly known as waste kitchen oil, but waste kitchen oil can be converted into biodiesel through esterification and ester exchange reactions. Biodiesel is a relatively clean synthetic oil, commonly used in tractors, trucks, ships, etc. When collecting grease from kitchen waste, it is generally directly filtered, but there will be a lot of water after filtration, resulting in the collected grease is not pure enough and has low utilization value. In addition, during the high temperature period in summer, kitchen waste is easy to deteriorate and produce foul-smelling gases. Generally, restaurants directly use exhaust fans to discharge the gas directly into the room, which is very polluting to the environment. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a deodorization system based on the recycling of kitchen waste resources.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a deodorization system based on the recycling of kitchen waste resources, comprising a shell mechanism, a limiting mechanism, an oil suction mechanism, an oil guiding mechanism, an oil storage mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a deodorization mechanism, wherein the shell mechanism has a limiting mechanism slidably connected on the inner wall of the outer shell, the limiting mechanism has an oil suction mechanism, the oil suction mechanism and the inner wall of the outer shell are slidably connected, the oil guiding mechanism is on the side wall of the outer shell in the shell mechanism, the oil guiding mechanism and the oil suction mechanism are connected through an oil guiding pipe, the oil storage mechanism is fixedly connected below the oil guiding mechanism, the oil storage mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer shell, the vibration mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell, the deodorization mechanism is connected to the outer shell by an exhaust pipe, and the other end of the exhaust pipe leads to the outside.

[0006] Preferably, the shell mechanism includes an outer shell, a lower hopper is fixedly connected to the outer shell, a cleaning door is provided on one side of the lower hopper, the cleaning door is fixedly connected to the outer shell, a cleaning port is provided on one side of the outer shell, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the cleaning port, a movable door is movably connected to the cleaning port, a screen is fixedly connected to one side of the movable door, the screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, an observation window is provided on the other side of the outer shell, and transparent glass is fixedly connected to the observation window.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting plate, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a first slider, the first slider is slidably connected to a first slide groove, the first slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the shell, the limiting plate is fixedly connected with a T-shaped rod, the middle part of the T-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a first magnet slider, the first magnet slider and the second slide groove are slidably connected, the second slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the shell, a fourth slide groove is opened on the outer wall of the shell at the position of the second slide groove, the second magnet slider and the fourth slide groove are slidably connected, the first magnet slider and the second magnet slider are adapted, the T-shaped rod is also fixedly connected with a second slider, the second slider and the third slide groove are slidably connected, and the third slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the shell.

[0008] Preferably, the oil suction mechanism includes a floating plate, and the floating plate is above the limit plate. A third slider is fixedly connected to the floating plate, and the third slider is slidably connected to the first slide groove. An oil guide pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the floating plate, and the other end of the oil guide pipe extends to the outside of the outer shell and is connected to the piston tube. A sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end of the floating plate, and the sleeve is connected to the oil guide pipe. A filter screen is fixedly connected inside the sleeve, and a support foot is fixedly connected to the lower end of the floating plate.

[0009] Preferably, the oil guiding mechanism comprises a dual-axis motor, the rotor of the dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to the right shaft, the right shaft is fixedly connected to a disc, a protrusion is fixedly connected to the disc, a concave surface is provided on the disc, an arc surface is provided below the protrusion, the protrusion abuts against the arc surface, a push-pull rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the arc surface, the lower end of the push-pull rod extends into a piston tube, a piston is slidably connected in the piston tube, the push-pull rod and the piston are fixedly connected, a first compression spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the piston, the first compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston tube, the piston tube is fixedly connected to the carrier, and the carrier is fixedly connected to the outside of the outer shell.

[0010] Preferably, the oil guiding mechanism also includes an oil outlet pipe, the oil outlet pipe is connected to the oil storage barrel, the oil outlet pipe and the oil guiding pipe are fixedly connected with a one-way flow guiding structure, a blocking block in the one-way flow guiding structure is fixedly connected to the oil outlet pipe and the inner wall of the oil guiding pipe, the blocking block abuts against a rubber ball, one end of the rubber ball away from the blocking block is fixedly connected to a telescopic spring, and the other end of the telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the oil outlet pipe and the oil guiding pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the oil storage mechanism includes an oil storage barrel, the oil storage barrel is fixedly connected with an air outlet, the oil drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the oil storage barrel, the oil drain pipe is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected with a sliding disk, the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a fixed disk, the sliding disk is fixedly connected with a deformation spring, the deformation spring is nested on a blocking column, the blocking column passes through the sliding disk and abuts against the oil drain pipe, the blocking column and the sliding disk are slidably connected, one end of the blocking column is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope, the steel wire rope passes through the fixed disk and is slidably connected to the fixed disk.

[0012] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a lifting plate, and the lifting plate is below the lower hopper. The lower end of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a striking rod, and a second compression spring is nested on the striking rod. A limiting plate is fixedly connected below the second compression spring, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the screen. The lower end of the striking rod passes through the limiting plate and the screen and extends to the bottom of the outer shell, and the striking rod, the limiting plate and the screen are slidably connected, and an striking groove is provided below the striking rod, and the striking groove is fixedly connected to the cross bar, and the cross bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell, and a vibration spring is fixedly connected to the cross bar.

[0013] Preferably, the deodorizing mechanism comprises a fan blade, wherein the fan blade is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, the fan blade is rotatably connected to one end of a belt, the other end of the belt is rotatably connected to a left shaft, the left shaft is fixedly connected to a rotor of the dual-shaft motor, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the place where the fan blade is fixed on the shell, the exhaust pipe extends into a fine sand layer, a coarse sand layer is covered on the fine sand layer, an air dispersion column is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe, the air dispersion column is within the fine sand layer, the air dispersion column is filled with activated carbon, and air dispersion holes are provided on the air dispersion column.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0015] (1) In the deodorization system based on the recycling of kitchen waste resources described in the present invention, in the limiting mechanism, because the second magnet slider and the first magnet slider attract each other, when the second magnet slider slides in the fourth slide groove, the first magnet slider is attracted by the second magnet slider to slide in the second slide groove, and the second slider slides in the third slide groove. The user can use the sliding second magnet slider to drive the first magnet slider to slide to the water-oil boundary, so that the limiting plate reaches the water-oil boundary, and the floating plate slides to the limiting plate and stops, so as to prevent the oil guide pipe from absorbing water.

[0016] (2) In the deodorization system based on the recycling of kitchen waste resources described in the present invention, in the oil suction mechanism, the floating plate has a certain buoyancy and will float on the liquid. When the floating plate floats on the oil surface, the sleeve at its lower end is below the oil surface, and the oil under the floating plate can be sucked away through the oil guide pipe. At the same time, the filter net can prevent the oil guide pipe from sucking in debris. As the oil level changes, the third slider on the floating plate drives the floating plate to slide up and down in the first slide groove. When the oil guide pipe continuously absorbs oil, the oil level continues to decrease, and the floating plate slowly slides downward. Then the floating plate contacts the limit plate and stops sliding. Because the limit plate has been slid to the water-oil boundary before, the oil guide pipe will not absorb water.

[0017] (3) The deodorization system based on the recycling of kitchen waste resources described in the present invention has a vibration mechanism. When the user pours leftovers into the vibration mechanism, the leftovers will first fall onto the lifting plate, the second compression spring will contract, and the lifting plate will drive the impact rod to slide down. After the impact rod contacts the impact groove, it will vibrate to cause the vibration spring to vibrate. The vibration of the vibration spring can separate the oil attached to the debris from the debris and float it up to be absorbed by the oil guide pipe. Because the leftovers are filtered through the screen, the water-oil mixture will accumulate around the vibration spring. After sedimentation, there will be some fine debris at the bottom. After the leftovers fall onto the lifting plate, they will slowly slide away from the lifting plate. After the lifting plate has no pressure, the second compression spring will extend to drive the lifting plate and the impact rod to slide up and reset.

[0018] (4) The deodorization system based on the recycling of kitchen waste resources described in the present invention has a deodorization mechanism in which the fan blades rotate to pump the gas in the shell into the exhaust pipe, and then transport it to the outside of the kitchen. There is a filter pool outside the kitchen, and a coarse sand layer is laid on the bottom of the pool, and a fine sand layer is laid on the coarse sand layer. The gas enters the diffuser column from the exhaust pipe, is adsorbed by activated carbon, and is discharged from the diffuser hole, and then filtered through the coarse sand layer, and finally filtered through the fine sand layer before being discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the oil suction mechanism;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the oil guide mechanism and the oil storage mechanism;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the floating plate, sleeve and filter screen;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the piston tube;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of fine sand layer, coarse sand layer and diffuse air column;

[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0028] Fig. 9 for Figure 4 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0029] Fig.10 for Figure 6 The enlarged schematic diagram at C in the middle;

[0030] Fig.11 for Figure 7 The enlarged schematic diagram at D in the middle;

[0031] In the figure: 1. Shell mechanism; 11. Shell; 12. Lower hopper; 13. Movable door; 14. Cleaning port; 15. Sliding plate; 16. Cleaning door; 17. Screen; 18. Observation window; 19. Transparent glass; 2. Limiting mechanism; 21. Limiting plate; 22. First slider; 23. First chute; 24. Second chute; 25. First magnet slider; 26. T-bar; 27. Second slider; 28. Third chute; 29. ​​Fourth chute; 210. Second magnet slider; 3. Oil suction mechanism; 31. Floating plate; 32. oil guide pipe; 34. third slider; 35. support foot; 36. sleeve; 37. filter screen; 4. oil guide mechanism; 41. dual-axis motor; 42. right shaft; 43. disc; 44. convex block; 45. concave surface; 46. carrier; 47. piston tube; 48. arc surface; 49. push-pull rod; 410. piston; 412. first compression spring; 413. oil outlet pipe; 414. one-way flow guide structure; 4141. rubber ball; 4142. blocking block; 4143. telescopic spring; 5. oil storage mechanism; 51. oil storage barrel; 52. air outlet; 53. oil drain pipe; 54. sliding rod; 55. sliding plate; 56. fixed plate; 57. blocking column; 58. deformation spring; 59. wire rope; 6. vibration mechanism; 61. lifting plate; 62. impact rod; 63. limit plate; 65. second compression spring; 66. impact groove; 67. cross bar; 68. vibration spring; 7. deodorization mechanism; 71. fan blade; 72. belt; 73. left shaft; 74. exhaust pipe; 75. fine sand layer; 76. coarse sand layer; 77. air diffusion column; 78. air diffusion hole; 79. activated carbon. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 11As shown, the deodorization system based on the recycling of kitchen waste resources described in the present invention comprises a housing mechanism 1, a limiting mechanism 2, an oil suction mechanism 3, an oil guide mechanism 4, an oil storage mechanism 5, a vibration mechanism 6 and a deodorization mechanism 7. A limiting mechanism 2 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 11 in the shell mechanism 1, and an oil suction mechanism 3 is arranged on the limiting mechanism 2. The oil suction mechanism 3 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 11. The oil guiding mechanism 4 is on the side wall of the outer shell 11 in the shell mechanism 1, and the oil guiding mechanism 4 and the oil suction mechanism 3 are connected through an oil guiding pipe 32. The oil storage mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the oil guiding mechanism 4, and the oil storage mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 11. The vibration mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell 11. The deodorization mechanism 7 is connected to the outer shell 11 by an exhaust pipe 74, and the other end of the exhaust pipe 74 leads to the outside. The user can control the activity height of the oil suction mechanism 3 by adjusting the limiting mechanism 2. The oil guiding mechanism 4 can transport oil to the oil storage mechanism 5. The oil storage mechanism 5 can store oil and discharge oil. The vibration mechanism 6 can make the oil in the residue precipitate and float faster, and the deodorization mechanism 7 can discharge the fermented odor in the device after filtering.

[0034] Specifically, the shell mechanism 1 includes an outer shell 11, to which a lower hopper 12 is fixedly connected, a cleaning door 16 is provided on one side of the lower hopper 12, and the cleaning door 16 is fixedly connected to the outer shell 11; a cleaning port 14 is provided on one side of the outer shell 11, a sliding plate 15 is fixedly connected to the cleaning port 14, a movable door 13 is movably connected to the cleaning port 14, a screen 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable door 13, and the screen 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 11; an observation window 18 is provided on the other side of the outer shell 11, and a transparent glass 19 is fixedly connected to the observation window 18; the user pours kitchen leftovers into the lower hopper 12, the leftovers slide onto the screen 17 and are filtered, water and oil will pass through the screen 17 and fall to the bottom of the outer shell 11, and the residue will remain on the screen 17, the user can open the movable door 13 for cleaning at any time, and the user can view the internal working conditions through the observation window 18.

[0035] Specifically, the limiting mechanism 2 includes a limiting plate 21, on which a first slider 22 is fixedly connected, the first slider 22 is slidably connected to a first slide groove 23, and the first slide groove 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 11; a T-shaped rod 26 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 21, a first magnet slider 25 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the T-shaped rod 26, the first magnet slider 25 is slidably connected to a second slide groove 24, the second slide groove 24 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 11, a fourth slide groove 29 is arranged on the outer wall of the shell 11 at the position of the second slide groove 24, a second magnet slider 210 is slidably connected to the fourth slide groove 29, the first magnet slider 25 is adapted to the second magnet slider 210, a second slider 27 is also fixedly connected to the T-shaped rod 26, the second slider 27 is slidably connected to a third slide groove 28, and the third slide groove 28 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 11; the water-oil mixture will be stratified after settling at the bottom of the shell 11, From top to bottom, an oil layer, a water layer and a debris layer are formed in sequence, and the user can view them through the observation window 18. Because the second magnet slider 210 and the first magnet slider 25 attract each other, when the second magnet slider 210 slides in the fourth slide groove 29, the first magnet slider 25 is attracted by the second magnet slider 210 to slide in the second slide groove 24, and the second slider 27 slides in the third slide groove 28. The second slider 27 can stabilize the sliding trajectory of the T-bar 26. The user can use the sliding second magnet slider 210 to drive the first magnet slider 25 to slide to the water-oil boundary.

[0036] Specifically, the oil suction mechanism 3 includes a floating plate 31, the floating plate 31 is above the limit plate 21, a third slider 34 is fixedly connected to the floating plate 31, the third slider 34 is slidably connected to the first slide groove 23, an upper end of the floating plate 31 is fixedly connected to an oil guide pipe 32, the other end of the oil guide pipe 32 extends to the outside of the shell 11 and is connected to the piston tube 47, a sleeve 36 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the floating plate 31, the sleeve 36 is connected to the oil guide pipe 32, a filter screen 37 is fixedly connected inside the sleeve 36, and a support foot 35 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the floating plate 31; the floating plate 31 has a certain buoyancy and will float on the liquid. When the floating plate 31 floats on the oil surface, the sleeve 36 at its lower end is below the oil surface, and the oil under the floating plate 31 can be sucked away through the oil guide pipe 32. At the same time, the filter screen 37 can prevent the oil guide pipe 32 from sucking in debris. As the oil level changes, the third slider 34 on the floating plate 31 drives the floating plate 31 When the oil guide pipe 32 slides up and down in the first slide groove 23 and continuously absorbs oil, the oil level height continuously decreases, and at the same time the floating plate 31 slowly slides downward, and then the floating plate 31 contacts the limit plate 21 and stops sliding. At this time, the oil cannot be absorbed because the limit plate 21 is at the boundary between water and oil, so the oil has been absorbed. In special circumstances, there is only oil and debris but no water. When the oil level is the lowest and the floating plate 31 slides to the lowest point, the support leg 35 can support the floating plate 31 on the debris to prevent the sleeve 36 from extending into the debris and clogging the device.

[0037] Specifically, the oil guide mechanism 4 includes a dual-axis motor 41, the rotor of the dual-axis motor 41 is fixedly connected to the right shaft 42, the right shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the disc 43, a protrusion 44 is fixedly connected to the disc 43, a concave surface 45 is provided on the disc 43, an arc surface 48 is provided below the protrusion 44, the protrusion 44 abuts against the arc surface 48, a push-pull rod 49 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the arc surface 48, the lower end of the push-pull rod 49 extends into the piston tube 47, a piston 410 is slidably connected in the piston tube 47, the push-pull rod 49 and the piston 410 are fixedly connected, a first compression spring 412 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the piston 410, the first compression spring 412 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston tube 47, the piston tube 47 is fixedly connected to the carrier 46, the carrier 46 is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing 11, and the oil outlet pipe 413 Connected to the oil storage barrel 51, the oil outlet pipe 413 and the oil guide pipe 32 are fixedly connected with a one-way flow guide structure 414, a blocking block 4142 in the one-way flow guide structure 414 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the oil outlet pipe 413 and the oil guide pipe 32, the blocking block 4142 abuts against a rubber ball 4141, one end of the rubber ball 4141 away from the blocking block 4142 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 4143, and the other end of the telescopic spring 4143 is fixedly connected to the oil outlet pipe 413 and the oil guide pipe 32;After starting the dual-axis motor 41, the rotor of the dual-axis motor 41 drives the right shaft 42 to rotate, and the right shaft 42 drives the disc 43 to rotate. The protrusion 44 and the concave surface 45 are on the disc 43, so the protrusion 44 and the concave surface 45 rotate around the center of the disc 43. At the beginning, the arc surface 48 abuts against the protrusion 44. As the disc 43 rotates, the arc surface 48 slides over the protrusion 44 and the concave surface 45 abuts. The arc surface 48 slowly rises to the highest point. The arc surface 48 drives the push-pull rod 49 to push the piston 410 to slide upward in the piston tube 47. At this time, the piston 410 has suction force on the bottom. At this time, the rubber ball 4141 in the one-way guide structure 414 in the oil outlet pipe 413 is close to the blocking block 4142, and the one-way guide structure 414 in the oil outlet pipe 413 is closed. At the same time, the one-way guide structure 414 in the oil guide pipe 32 The telescopic spring 4143 in the oil pipe 32 contracts, the rubber ball 4141 moves away from the blocking block 4142, the one-way flow guide structure 414 in the oil pipe 32 opens, and the oil enters the piston tube 47 from the oil pipe 32. When the disc 43 rotates, the arc surface 48 slides over the concave surface 45 and abuts against the convex block 44, and the arc surface 48 slowly drops to the lowest point. The arc surface 48 drives the push-pull rod 49 to push the piston 410 to slide downward in the piston tube 47. At this time, the piston 410 has a thrust downward. At this time, the rubber ball 4141 in the one-way flow guide structure 414 in the oil pipe 32 is close to the blocking block 4142, and the one-way flow guide structure 414 in the oil pipe 32 is closed. At the same time, the telescopic spring 4143 in the one-way flow guide structure 414 in the oil outlet pipe 413 contracts, the rubber ball 4141 moves away from the blocking block 4142, and the one-way flow guide structure 414 in the oil outlet pipe 413 opens, and the oil enters the oil storage barrel 51 from the oil outlet pipe 413. ;

[0038] Specifically, the oil storage mechanism 5 includes an oil storage barrel 51, the oil storage barrel 51 is fixedly connected with an air outlet 52, the oil drain pipe 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the oil storage barrel 51, the oil drain pipe 53 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 54, the sliding rod 54 is slidably connected with a sliding disk 55, the top of the sliding rod 54 is fixedly connected with a fixed disk 56, the sliding disk 55 is fixedly connected with a deformation spring 58, the deformation spring 58 is nested on a blocking column 57, the blocking column 57 passes through the sliding disk 55 and abuts against the oil drain pipe 53, the blocking column 57 and the sliding disk 55 are slidably connected, one end of the blocking column 57 is fixedly connected with a wire rope 59, the wire rope 59 passes through the fixed disk 56 and the fixed disk 56 Sliding connection; after the oil enters the oil storage barrel 51, it can be temporarily stored in the oil storage barrel 51. The user can also pull the wire rope 59, and the wire rope 59 drives the blocking column 57 to slide in the direction away from the oil drain pipe 53. At this time, the deformation spring 58 contracts, and the oil is discharged from the oil drain pipe 53. The user can collect it. After the discharge, release the wire rope 59, the deformation spring 58 extends and drives the blocking column 57 to re-block the air outlet 52.

[0039] Specifically, the vibration mechanism 6 includes a lifting plate 61, and the lifting plate 61 is below the lower hopper 12. The lower end of the lifting plate 61 is fixedly connected to a striking rod 62, and a second compression spring 65 is nested on the striking rod 62. A limiting plate 63 is fixedly connected below the second compression spring 65, and the limiting plate 63 is fixedly connected to the screen 17. The lower end of the striking rod 62 passes through the limiting plate 63 and the screen 17 and extends to the bottom of the shell 11. The striking rod 62, the limiting plate 63 and the screen 17 are slidably connected. There is an striking groove 66 below the striking rod 62, and the striking groove 66 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 67. The cross bar 67 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 11. A vibration spring 68 is fixedly connected to the upper part; when the user pours leftovers, the leftovers will first fall onto the lifting plate 61, the second compression spring 65 will contract, the lifting plate 61 will drive the impact rod 62 to slide down, and the impact rod 62 will vibrate after contacting the impact groove 66 to vibrate the vibration spring 68. The vibration of the vibration spring 68 can separate the oil attached to the debris from the debris and float it up, which can be absorbed by the oil guide pipe 32. Because the leftovers are filtered by the screen 17, the water-oil mixture will accumulate around the vibration spring 68, and there will be some fine debris at the bottom after precipitation. After the leftovers fall onto the lifting plate 61, they will slowly slide away from the lifting plate 61. After the lifting plate 61 has no pressure, the second compression spring 65 will extend to drive the lifting plate 61 and the impact rod 62 to slide up and reset.

[0040] Specifically, the deodorizing mechanism 7 includes a fan blade 71, the fan blade 71 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 11, the fan blade 71 is rotatably connected to one end of a belt 72, the other end of the belt 72 is rotatably connected to a left shaft 73, the left shaft 73 is fixedly connected to the rotor of the dual-axis motor 41, the housing 11 is fixed with the fan blade 71 and is connected to an exhaust pipe 74, the exhaust pipe 74 extends into a fine sand layer 75, the fine sand layer 75 is covered with a coarse sand layer 76, the exhaust pipe 74 is connected to the rotor of the dual-axis motor 41, and the exhaust pipe 74 is connected to the rotor of the dual-axis motor 41. An air diffusion column 77 is fixedly connected to the air duct 74. The air diffusion column 77 is inside the fine sand layer 75. The air diffusion column 77 is filled with activated carbon 79. The air diffusion hole 78 is opened on the air diffusion column 77. Leftovers will produce a rancid smell in the device, affecting the environment of the kitchen. The dual-axis motor 41 drives the left shaft 73 to rotate, the left shaft 73 drives the belt 72 to rotate, the belt 72 drives the fan blades 71 to rotate, and the fan blades 71 rotate to pump the gas in the shell 11 into the exhaust pipe 74, and then transport it to the outside of the kitchen. There is a filter pool outside the kitchen, and a coarse sand layer 76 is laid on the bottom of the pool. A fine sand layer 75 is laid on the coarse sand layer 76. After the gas enters the air diffusion column 77 from the exhaust pipe 74, it is adsorbed by the activated carbon 79 and discharged from the air diffusion hole 78, and then filtered through the coarse sand layer 76, and finally filtered through the fine sand layer 75 before being discharged.

[0041] When the present invention is used, the double-shaft motor 41 is started, the double-shaft motor 41 drives the left shaft 73 to rotate, the left shaft 73 drives the belt 72 to rotate, the belt 72 drives the fan blade 71 to rotate, the leftovers in the device will produce a rancid smell, affecting the kitchen environment, the fan blade 71 rotates to pump the gas in the shell 11 into the exhaust pipe 74, and then transport it to the outside of the kitchen, where there is a filter tank. A coarse sand layer 76 is laid at the bottom of the pool, and a fine sand layer 75 is laid on the coarse sand layer 76. The gas enters the diffuser column 77 from the exhaust pipe 74, is adsorbed by the activated carbon 79, and is discharged from the diffuser hole 78, and then filtered by the coarse sand layer 76, and finally filtered by the fine sand layer 75 before being discharged. The user pours the kitchen leftovers into the lower hopper 12, and the leftovers slide onto the screen 17 and are filtered. The water and oil will pass through the screen 17 and fall to the bottom of the shell 11, and the residue will remain on the screen 17. The user can open the movable door 13 for cleaning at any time, and the user can check the internal working conditions through the observation window 18. When pouring in the leftovers, the leftovers will first fall onto the lifting plate 61, and the second compression spring 6 5 contracts, the lifting plate 61 drives the impact rod 62 to slide down, and the impact rod 62 vibrates after contacting the impact groove 66, which makes the vibration spring 68 vibrate. The vibration of the vibration spring 68 can separate the oil attached to the debris from the debris and float it up, which can be absorbed by the oil guide pipe 32. Because the leftovers are filtered by the screen 17, the water-oil mixture will accumulate around the vibration spring 68, and there will be some fine debris at the bottom after precipitation. After the leftovers fall on the lifting plate 61, they will slowly slide away from the lifting plate 61. After the lifting plate 61 has no pressure, the second compression spring 65 stretches to drive the lifting plate 61 and the impact rod 62 to slide up and reset. After the water-oil mixture is precipitated at the bottom of the shell 11, it will be layered, and oil layers will be formed from top to bottom in sequence. The user can view the water layer and the debris layer through the observation window 18. Because the second magnet slider 210 and the first magnet slider 25 attract each other, when the second magnet slider 210 slides in the fourth slide groove 29, the first magnet slider 25 is attracted by the second magnet slider 210 to slide in the second slide groove 24, and the second slider 27 slides in the third slide groove 28. The second slider 27 can stabilize the sliding trajectory of the T-shaped rod 26. The user can use the sliding second magnet slider 210 to drive the first magnet slider 25 to slide to the water-oil boundary. The rotor of the dual-axis motor 41 drives the right shaft 42 to rotate, and the right shaft 42 drives the disc 43 to rotate. The protrusion 44 and the concave surface 45 are on the disc 43, so the protrusion 44 and the concave surface 45 rotate around the center of the disc 43. At the beginning, the arc surface 48 abuts against the protrusion 44. As the disc 43 rotates, the arc surface 48 slides over the protrusion 44 and the concave surface 45 abut. The arc surface 48 slowly rises to the highest point, and the arc surface 48 drives the push-pull rod 49 to push the piston 410 to slide upward in the piston tube 47. At this time, the piston 410 has a suction force on the bottom. At this time, the rubber ball 4141 in the one-way flow guide structure 414 in the oil outlet pipe 413 is close to the blocking block 4142, and the one-way flow guide structure 414 in the oil outlet pipe 413 is closed.At the same time, the telescopic spring 4143 in the one-way flow guiding structure 414 in the oil guiding pipe 32 contracts, the rubber ball 4141 moves away from the blocking block 4142, the one-way flow guiding structure 414 in the oil guiding pipe 32 opens, and the oil enters the piston tube 47 from the oil guiding pipe 32. As the oil level changes, the third slider 34 on the floating plate 31 drives the floating plate 31 to slide up and down in the first slide groove 23. When the oil guiding pipe 32 continuously absorbs oil, the oil level continues to decrease, and at the same time, the floating plate 31 slowly slides downward, and then the floating plate 31 contacts the limit plate 21 and stops sliding. At this time, the oil cannot be absorbed because the limit plate 21 is at the boundary between water and oil, so the oil has been absorbed. In special circumstances, there is only oil and debris but no water. When the oil level is the lowest, when the floating plate 31 slides to the lowest point, the support leg 35 can support the floating plate 31 on the debris to prevent the sleeve 36 from extending into the debris and clogging the device. When the disc 43 rotates next, the arc surface 48 After sliding over the concave surface 45 and abutting against the convex block 44, the arc surface 48 slowly drops to the lowest point, and the arc surface 48 drives the push-pull rod 49 to push the piston 410 to slide downward in the piston tube 47. At this time, the piston 410 has a thrust downward, and the rubber ball 4141 in the one-way flow guide structure 414 in the oil guide pipe 32 is close to the blocking block 4142, and the one-way flow guide structure 414 in the oil guide pipe 32 is closed. At the same time, the telescopic spring 4143 in the one-way flow guide structure 414 in the oil outlet pipe 413 contracts, and the rubber ball 4141 is away from the blocking block 4142. The one-way flow guide structure 414 in the oil outlet pipe 413 is opened, and the oil enters the oil storage barrel 51 from the oil outlet pipe 413. After the oil enters the oil storage barrel 51, it can be temporarily stored in the oil storage barrel 51. The user can also pull the wire rope 59, and the wire rope 59 drives the blocking column 57 to slide away from the oil drain pipe 53. At this time, the deformation spring 58 contracts, and the oil is discharged from the oil drain pipe 53. The user can collect it. After the discharge is completed, the wire rope 59 is released, and the deformation spring 58 stretches to drive the blocking column 57 to re-block the air outlet 52.

[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A deodorization system based on the recycling of kitchen waste resources, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell mechanism (1), a limiting mechanism (2), an oil suction mechanism (3), an oil guiding mechanism (4), an oil storage mechanism (5), a vibration mechanism (6) and a deodorization mechanism (7); the limiting mechanism (2) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (11) in the shell mechanism (1); the limiting mechanism (2) is provided with an oil suction mechanism (3); the oil suction mechanism (3) and the inner wall of the outer shell (11) are slidably connected; the oil guiding mechanism (4) is on the side wall of the outer shell (11) in the shell mechanism (1); the oil guiding mechanism (4) and the oil suction mechanism (3) are connected via an oil guiding pipe (32); the oil storage mechanism (5) is fixedly connected below the oil guiding mechanism (4); the oil storage mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (11); the vibration mechanism (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer shell (11); the deodorization mechanism (7) is connected to the outer shell (11) via an exhaust pipe (74); the other end of the exhaust pipe (74) leads to the outside; The housing mechanism (1) comprises a shell (11), a lower hopper (12) is fixedly connected to the shell (11), a cleaning door (16) is provided on one side of the lower hopper (12), the cleaning door (16) is fixedly connected to the shell (11), a cleaning port (14) is provided on one side of the shell (11), a sliding plate (15) is fixedly connected to the cleaning port (14), a movable door (13) is movably connected to the cleaning port (14), a screen (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable door (13), the screen (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (11), an observation window (18) is provided on the other side of the shell (11), and a transparent glass (19) is fixedly connected to the observation window (18); The limiting mechanism (2) comprises a limiting plate (21), a first slider (22) being fixedly connected to the limiting plate (21), the first slider (22) being slidably connected to a first slide groove (23), the first slide groove (23) being arranged on the inner wall of the housing (11), a T-shaped rod (26) being fixedly connected to the limiting plate (21), a first magnet slider (25) being fixedly connected to the middle of the T-shaped rod (26), the first magnet slider (25) being slidably connected to a second slide groove (24), the second slide groove (24) being arranged at A fourth slide groove (29) is provided on the inner wall of the housing (11) at the position of the second slide groove (24), the second magnet slider (210) is slidably connected to the fourth slide groove (29), the first magnet slider (25) and the second magnet slider (210) are adapted to each other, a second slider (27) is fixedly connected to the T-shaped rod (26), the second slider (27) is slidably connected to the third slide groove (28), and the third slide groove (28) is provided on the inner wall of the housing (11); The oil suction mechanism (3) comprises a floating plate (31), the floating plate (31) is above the limiting plate (21), a third slider (34) is fixedly connected to the floating plate (31), the third slider (34) is slidably connected to the first slide groove (23), an oil guide pipe (32) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the floating plate (31), the other end of the oil guide pipe (32) extends to the outside of the shell (11) and communicates with the piston tube (47), a sleeve (36) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the floating plate (31), the sleeve (36) is communicated with the oil guide pipe (32), a filter screen (37) is fixedly connected inside the sleeve (36), and a support foot (35) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the floating plate (31); The vibration mechanism (6) comprises a lifting plate (61), wherein the lifting plate (61) is below the lower hopper (12), a striking rod (62) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lifting plate (61), a second compression spring (65) is nested on the striking rod (62), a limiting plate (63) is fixedly connected below the second compression spring (65), the limiting plate (63) is fixedly connected to the screen (17), the lower end of the striking rod (62) passes through the limiting plate (63) and the screen (17) and extends to the bottom of the housing (11), the striking rod (62) and the limiting plate (63) and the screen (17) are slidably connected, a striking groove (66) is provided below the striking rod (62), the striking groove (66) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (67), the cross bar (67) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing (11), and a vibration spring (68) is fixedly connected to the cross bar (67).

2. A deodorization system based on the recycling of kitchen waste resources according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil guide mechanism (4) comprises a double-shaft motor (41), the rotor of the double-shaft motor (41) is fixedly connected to a right shaft (42), the right shaft (42) is fixedly connected to a disc (43), a convex block (44) is fixedly connected to the disc (43), a concave surface (45) is provided on the disc (43), a curved surface (48) is provided below the convex block (44), the convex block (44) and the curved surface (48) are in abutment with each other, a push-pull rod (49) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the curved surface (48), and the push-pull rod (49) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push-pull rod (49). The lower end of the push rod (49) extends into the piston tube (47), a piston (410) is slidably connected in the piston tube (47), the push-pull rod (49) and the piston (410) are fixedly connected, the lower end of the piston (410) is fixedly connected to a first compression spring (412), the first compression spring (412) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the piston tube (47), the piston tube (47) is fixedly connected to a carrier (46), and the carrier (46) is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing (11).

3. A deodorization system based on the recycling of kitchen waste resources according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oil guide mechanism (4) further comprises an oil outlet pipe (413), the oil outlet pipe (413) being connected to the oil storage barrel (51), a one-way flow guide structure (414) being fixedly connected inside the oil outlet pipe (413) and the oil guide pipe (32), a blocking block (4142) in the one-way flow guide structure (414) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the oil outlet pipe (413) and the oil guide pipe (32), the blocking block (4142) being in contact with a rubber ball (4141), one end of the rubber ball (4141) being away from the blocking block (4142) being fixedly connected to a telescopic spring (4143), the other end of the telescopic spring (4143) being fixedly connected inside the oil outlet pipe (413) and the oil guide pipe (32).

4. A deodorization system based on the recycling of kitchen waste resources according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oil storage mechanism (5) comprises an oil storage barrel (51), the oil storage barrel (51) is fixedly connected with an air outlet (52), an oil drain pipe (53) is fixedly connected to one side of the oil storage barrel (51), a sliding rod (54) is fixedly connected to the oil drain pipe (53), a sliding plate (55) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (54), a fixed plate (56) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (54), a deformation spring (58) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (55), the deformation spring (58) is nested on the blocking column (57), the blocking column (57) passes through the sliding plate (55) and abuts against the oil drain pipe (53), the blocking column (57) and the sliding plate (55) are slidably connected, one end of the blocking column (57) is fixedly connected with a steel wire rope (59), and the steel wire rope (59) passes through the fixed plate (56) and is slidably connected to the fixed plate (56).

5. A deodorization system based on the recycling of kitchen waste resources according to claim 4, characterized in that: The deodorizing mechanism (7) comprises a fan blade (71), the fan blade (71) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (11), the fan blade (71) is rotatably connected to one end of a belt (72), the other end of the belt (72) is rotatably connected to a left shaft (73), the left shaft (73) is fixedly connected to the rotor of the double-shaft motor (41), the housing (11) is fixed with the fan blade (71) and is connected to an exhaust pipe (74), the exhaust pipe (74) extends into a fine sand layer (75), the fine sand layer (75) is covered with a coarse sand layer (76), the exhaust pipe (74) is fixedly connected to an air dispersion column (77), the air dispersion column (77) is in the fine sand layer (75), the air dispersion column (77) is filled with activated carbon (79), and the air dispersion column (77) is provided with air dispersion holes (78).

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