A textile printing and dyeing machine and printing and dyeing process for textile processing

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of textile processing, and discloses a textile printing and dyeing machine and a printing and dyeing process for textile processing. A third conveying roller, a first conveying roller and a third pulley are provided. The third conveying roller and the first conveying roller rotate to drive the third pulley to rotate, so that the reciprocating screw rotates, so that the movable plate drives the piston rod to move, and gas enters the inside of the gas groove, so that the gas pushes the fan blade to rotate, so that the circular surface end of the cam rotates toward the pressure plate, so that the reset spring pushes the pressure plate to move downward, so that the piston column moves downward, and the dye liquid inside the printing and dyeing box is drawn into the inside of the piston groove, so that the convex surface end of the cam rotates toward the pressure plate, so that the pressure plate pushes the piston column to move upward, so that the liquid inside the piston groove is discharged through the suction head, so that the dye liquid circulates, and the dye liquid is prevented from precipitating, which causes the printing and dyeing to be affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile processing, in particular to a textile printing and dyeing machine and a printing and dyeing process for textile processing. Background Art

[0002] Textile printing and dyeing is a processing method, which is also a general term for pre-treatment, dyeing, printing, finishing, washing, etc. With the rapid development of science and technology, my country's textile printing and dyeing technology has also been revolutionary improved, and has changed from manual printing and dyeing to modern mechanical printing and dyeing. In the process of textile dyeing, the dye settles and is prone to precipitation, especially at the bottom, which is more serious, thus affecting the printing and dyeing effect. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the first object of the present invention is to provide a textile printing and dyeing machine for textile processing to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A textile printing and dyeing machine for textile processing, comprising a printing and dyeing box, a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the printing and dyeing box, a slider is slidably connected inside the slide groove, the top of the slider extends to the inside of the printing and dyeing box and is provided with a fixed cylinder, an air groove is provided inside the fixed cylinder, a fan blade is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the air groove, a transmission groove is provided inside the fixed cylinder and above the air groove, a connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the transmission groove, a cam is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod, the top of the fan blade extends into the transmission groove, the top of the fan blade and the outer side of the connecting rod are both sleeved with a fourth bevel gear meshing with each other, a pressing plate is slidably connected inside the transmission groove, a piston column is provided on the top of the pressing plate, a piston groove is provided inside the fixed cylinder, the top of the piston column extends into the piston groove, a row head is provided on the top of the fixed cylinder, a suction head is provided on one side of the fixed cylinder, and a one-way valve is provided on one end of the suction head and the row head located inside the piston groove.

[0005] Optionally, a first conveying roller is rotatably connected inside the printing and dyeing box, a second conveying roller is rotatably connected inside the printing and dyeing box and located below the first conveying roller, a third conveying roller is rotatably connected inside the printing and dyeing box, a fourth conveying roller is rotatably connected inside the printing and dyeing box and located below the third conveying roller, a tensioning roller is arranged inside the printing and dyeing box, feed ports are opened on both sides of the printing and dyeing box, a working box is arranged on one side of the printing and dyeing box, one end of the first conveying roller, the second conveying roller, the third conveying roller and the fourth conveying roller are extended into the interior of the working box, the outer sides of the third conveying roller and the first conveying roller are sleeved with a first transmission gear connected by a belt drive, the outer sides of the second conveying roller and the fourth conveying roller are sleeved with a clutch sleeve, the outer sides of the clutch sleeve are sleeved with a second transmission gear, the outer sides of the first conveying roller and the third conveying roller are sleeved with a first transmission gear matching the second transmission gear, a servo motor is installed on one side of the working box, and the output end of the servo motor is connected to one end of the first conveying roller.

[0006] Optionally, a tube box is provided on both sides of the printing and dyeing box, and tube rollers are rotatably connected inside the tube boxes, a fixed box is provided at one end of the tube box, one end of the tube roller extends to the inside of the fixed box and is sleeved with a worm gear, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box is rotatably connected to a worm connected to the worm gear transmission, a fixed plate is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box, one side of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to a first transmission rod, the outer side of the first transmission rod is sleeved with a second bevel gear, the top end of the worm is sleeved with a first bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear, one side of the inner cavity of the fixed box is rotatably connected to a second transmission rod, the second transmission rod and the outer sides of the first transmission rod are sleeved with a meshing third bevel gear, and the second transmission rod and the outer sides of the first conveying roller and the third conveying roller are respectively sleeved with first pulleys connected by belt transmission.

[0007] Optionally, a hose is wrapped around the outside of the tube roller, a connecting pipe is provided inside the tube roller, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to one end of the hose, a rotating joint is provided on one side of the tube box, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to one end of the rotating joint, and one end of the hose is connected to one side of the fixed tube.

[0008] Optionally, two first piston cylinders are installed on one side of the printing and dyeing box, and a second piston cylinder is installed on one side of the printing and dyeing box and on one side of the first piston cylinder, piston rods are slidably connected inside the first piston cylinder and the second piston cylinder, and limit blocks are provided on the tops of the first piston cylinder and the second piston cylinder, and a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected between the two limit blocks, and a movable plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod, one end of the piston rod is connected to one side of the movable plate, and a connecting head is provided at one end of the second piston cylinder and the first piston cylinder, a connecting pipe is provided between the two connecting heads, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to one end of the rotating joint, and a fixed pipe is provided on the top of the second piston cylinder and the first piston cylinder, and a one-way valve is provided on the fixed pipe and the connecting head located inside the first piston cylinder and the second piston cylinder.

[0009] Optionally, one end of the first conveying roller and the third conveying roller extend to the other side of the printing and dyeing box, one side of the printing and dyeing box and located below the first conveying roller and the third conveying roller are rotatably connected with a fixed shaft, the first conveying roller, the third conveying roller and the outer side of the fixed shaft are each provided with a third pulley connected by a belt drive, one end of the reciprocating screw rod extends to the outer side of the limit block, and the fixed shaft and the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod are each provided with a meshing fifth bevel gear.

[0010] Optionally, the clutch sleeve is provided with a fixed groove inside, the inner cavity of the fixed groove is slidably connected with a connecting block, a clutch column is provided at one end of the connecting block, the outer sides of the fourth conveying roller and the first conveying roller are provided with a clutch groove, one end of the clutch column extends into the clutch groove, and the top of the inner cavity of the fixed groove and the top of the connecting block are provided with electromagnets, which can control the connection relationship between the clutch sleeve and the first conveying roller and the fourth conveying roller.

[0011] The present invention provides a textile printing and dyeing machine for textile processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The third conveying roller, the first conveying roller and the third pulley are provided. The rotation of the third conveying roller and the first conveying roller drives the third pulley to rotate, so that the third pulley drives the fifth bevel gear to rotate through the fixed shaft, so that the reciprocating screw rotates, so that the movable plate drives the piston rod to move, so that the second piston cylinder and the first piston cylinder located on the left side of the printing and dyeing box inhale the outside air through the fixed pipe, and then discharge it into the hose through the connecting head and the connecting pipe. The second piston cylinder and the first piston cylinder located on the right side of the printing and dyeing box extract the gas inside the hose through the connecting head and the connecting pipe, and then discharge it to the outside through the fixed pipe. The gas enters the gas groove, so that the gas pushes the fan blade to rotate, so that the fourth bevel gear drives the connecting rod to rotate, so that the circular surface end of the cam rotates toward the pressing plate, so that the reset spring pushes the pressing plate to move downward, so that the piston column moves downward, and the dye liquid inside the printing and dyeing box is drawn into the piston groove, so that the convex surface end of the cam rotates toward the pressing plate, so that the pressing plate pushes the piston column to move upward, so that the liquid inside the piston groove is discharged through the suction head, so that the dye liquid circulates, and prevents the dye liquid from precipitating, causing the printing and dyeing to be affected.

[0013] 2. By providing a hose, a fixed cylinder and a tube roller, the first conveying roller and the third conveying roller rotate to drive the first pulley to rotate, so that the first pulley drives the connecting tube to rotate, so that the third bevel gear drives the first transmission rod to rotate, so that the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the worm drives the tube roller to rotate through the worm gear, so that one tube roller releases the hose and the other tube roller reels the hose, so that the fixed cylinder drives the slider to slide along the inner cavity of the fixed groove, and pushes the dye in the inner cavity of the printing and dyeing box, so that the cloth is fully in contact with the dye and the dye is prevented from settling.

[0014] The second object of the present invention is to provide a printing and dyeing process, which uses a textile printing and dyeing machine for textile processing to perform printing and dyeing operations, comprising the following steps:

[0015] S1: One end of the cloth passes through the feed port into the inside of the printing and dyeing box and then passes through another feed port. Then the output end of the servo motor drives the first conveying roller to rotate, so that the first conveying roller drives the second transmission gear to rotate through the first transmission gear, so that the first conveying roller and the second conveying roller rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving the cloth to move. At the same time, the first transmission gear drives the third conveying roller to rotate through the second pulley, so that the third conveying roller drives the clutch sleeve and the fourth conveying roller to rotate through the second transmission gear, thereby driving the cloth to move.

[0016] S2: The first conveying roller and the third conveying roller rotate to drive the first pulley to rotate, so that the first pulley drives the connecting pipe to rotate, so that the third bevel gear drives the first transmission rod to rotate, so that the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, so that the worm drives the tube roller to rotate through the worm gear, so that one tube roller releases the hose, and the other tube roller reels the hose, so that the fixed cylinder drives the slider to slide along the inner cavity of the fixed groove, and pushes the dye liquid in the inner cavity of the printing and dyeing box;

[0017] S3: The rotation of the third conveyor roller and the first conveyor roller drives the third pulley to rotate, so that the third pulley drives the fifth bevel gear to rotate through the fixed shaft, so that the reciprocating screw rotates, so that the movable plate drives the piston rod to move, so that the second piston cylinder and the first piston cylinder on the left side of the printing and dyeing box inhale the outside air through the fixed pipe, and then discharge it into the hose through the connecting head and the connecting pipe. The second piston cylinder and the first piston cylinder on the right side of the printing and dyeing box extract the gas inside the hose through the connecting head and the connecting pipe, and then discharge it to the outside through the fixed pipe. The gas enters the air groove, so that the gas pushes the fan blades to rotate, so that the fourth bevel gear drives the connecting rod to rotate, so that the circular surface end of the cam rotates toward the pressure plate, so that the reset spring pushes the pressure plate to move downward, so that the piston column moves downward, and the dye liquid inside the printing and dyeing box is drawn into the piston groove. The convex end of the cam rotates toward the pressure plate, so that the pressure plate pushes the piston column upward, so that the liquid inside the piston groove is discharged through the suction head, and the dye liquid circulates. When the printing and dyeing time of the cloth needs to be increased, the electromagnet is turned off, so that the repulsive magnetic field generated between the two adjacent electromagnets disappears, so that the fixed spring pushes the electromagnet upward, so that one end of the clutch column moves out of the clutch groove, and the clutch sleeve is disconnected from the fourth conveyor roller and the first conveyor roller. At this time, the third conveyor roller and the printing and dyeing box rotate, while the first conveyor roller and the fourth conveyor roller do not rotate, so that the cloth cannot move. The electromagnet is started, so that a repulsive magnetic field is generated between the two adjacent electromagnets, so that the connecting block pushes one end of the clutch column to be inserted into the clutch groove, so that the clutch sleeve is connected to the first conveyor roller and the fourth conveyor roller, so that the cloth can move. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pipe box of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the outer structure of the working box of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed shaft structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the clutch sleeve and the fourth conveying roller of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified image of point A;

[0026] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of point B;

[0027] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point C;

[0028] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point D.

[0029] In the figure: 1, printing and dyeing box; 2, first conveying roller; 3, second conveying roller; 4, feeding port; 5, third conveying roller; 6, fourth conveying roller; 7, tensioning roller; 8, working box; 9, servo motor; 10, first pulley; 11, first transmission gear; 13, second pulley; 14, clutch sleeve; 15, second transmission gear; 16, pipe box; 17, pipe roller; 18, worm gear; 19, fixed box; 20, worm; 21, first bevel gear; 22, fixed plate; 23, first transmission rod; 24, second bevel gear; 25, third bevel gear; 26, second transmission rod; 27, hose; 28, connecting pipe; 29, rotary joint; 30, third pulley; 3 1. Fixed shaft; 32. Reciprocating screw rod; 33. First piston cylinder; 34. Second piston cylinder; 35. Limit block; 37. Moving plate; 38. Connecting head; 39. Connecting pipe; 40. Fixed pipe; 41. Piston rod; 42. Fixed cylinder; 43. Piston groove; 44. Piston column; 45. Discharge head; 46. Suction head; 47. Pressing plate; 48. Reset spring; 49. Transmission groove; 50. Connecting rod; 51. Cam; 52. Fan blade; 53. Fourth bevel gear; 54. Slide groove; 55. Air groove; 56. Sliding block; 57. Fixed groove; 58. Electromagnet; 59. Connecting block; 60. Fixed spring; 61. Clutch column; 62. Clutch groove; 63. Fifth bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0031] Embodiment 1

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 6 and Figures 8 to 11 The present invention provides a technical solution: a textile printing and dyeing machine for textile processing, comprising a printing and dyeing box 1, a slide groove 54 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the printing and dyeing box 1, a slider 56 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 54, the top of the slider 56 extends to the inside of the printing and dyeing box 1 and is provided with a fixed cylinder 42, an air groove 55 is provided inside the fixed cylinder 42, a fan blade 52 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the air groove 55, a transmission groove 49 is provided inside the fixed cylinder 42 and above the air groove 55, a connecting rod 50 is rotatably connected inside the transmission groove 49, and a cam is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod 50 51, the top of the fan blade 52 extends to the inside of the transmission groove 49, the top of the fan blade 52 and the outer side of the connecting rod 50 are both sleeved with a meshing fourth bevel gear 53, the transmission groove 49 is slidably connected with a pressure plate 47, the top of the pressure plate 47 is provided with a piston column 44, the fixed cylinder 42 is provided with a piston groove 43, the top of the piston column 44 extends to the inside of the piston groove 43, the top of the fixed cylinder 42 is provided with a discharge head 45, and a suction head 46 is provided on one side of the fixed cylinder 42, and a one-way valve is provided at one end of the suction head 46 and the discharge head 45 located in the piston groove 43.

[0033] Among them, the printing and dyeing box 1 is rotatably connected to the first conveying roller 2, the printing and dyeing box 1 is internally and rotatably connected to the second conveying roller 3 below the first conveying roller 2, the printing and dyeing box 1 is internally and rotatably connected to the third conveying roller 5, the printing and dyeing box 1 is internally and rotatably connected to the fourth conveying roller 6 below the third conveying roller 5, a tensioning roller 7 is arranged inside the printing and dyeing box 1, feeding ports 4 are opened on both sides of the printing and dyeing box 1, a working box 8 is arranged on one side of the printing and dyeing box 1, one end of the first conveying roller 2, the second conveying roller 3, the third conveying roller 5 and the fourth conveying roller 6 are extended to the inside of the working box 8, and the third conveying roller 5 and The outer side of the first conveyor roller 2 is sleeved with a first transmission gear 11 connected by a belt drive, the outer sides of the second conveyor roller 3 and the fourth conveyor roller 6 are sleeved with a clutch sleeve 14, the outer side of the clutch sleeve 14 is sleeved with a second transmission gear 15, the outer sides of the first conveyor roller 2 and the third conveyor roller 5 are sleeved with a first transmission gear 11 matched with the second transmission gear 15, and a servo motor 9 is installed on one side of the working box 8, and the output end of the servo motor 9 is connected to one end of the first conveyor roller 2, so that the output end of the servo motor 9 can drive the first conveyor roller 2 to rotate, thereby allowing the cloth to move.

[0034] Among them, both sides of the printing and dyeing box 1 are provided with pipe boxes 16, and pipe rollers 17 are rotatably connected inside the pipe boxes 16. One end of the pipe box 16 is provided with a fixed box 19, and one end of the pipe roller 17 extends to the inside of the fixed box 19 and is sleeved with a worm gear 18. The bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box 19 is rotatably connected with a worm 20 connected to the worm gear 18. A fixed plate 22 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box 19. One side of the fixed plate 22 is rotatably connected with a first transmission rod 23, and the outer side of the first transmission rod 23 is sleeved with a second bevel gear 24. The top of the worm 20 is sleeved with a first bevel gear 21 meshing with the second bevel gear 24. One side of the inner cavity of the fixed box 19 is rotatably connected with a second transmission rod 26. The second transmission rod 26 and the outer side of the first transmission rod 23 are sleeved with a meshing third bevel gear 25. The second transmission rod 26 and the outer sides of the first conveying roller 2 and the third conveying roller 5 are respectively sleeved with a first pulley 10 connected by belt drive, which can drive the pipe roller 17 to rotate.

[0035] Among them, a hose 27 is wrapped around the outside of the tube roller 17, a connecting pipe 28 is arranged inside the tube roller 17, one end of the connecting pipe 28 is connected to one end of the hose 27, a rotating joint 29 is arranged on one side of the tube box 16, one end of the connecting pipe 28 is connected to one end of the rotating joint 29, and one end of the hose 27 is connected to one side of the fixed cylinder 42, which can pull the fixed cylinder 42 to move.

[0036] Among them, two first piston cylinders 33 are installed on one side of the printing and dyeing box 1, and a second piston cylinder 34 is installed on one side of the printing and dyeing box 1 and located on one side of the first piston cylinder 33. The first piston cylinder 33 and the second piston cylinder 34 are both slidably connected with a piston rod 41. The tops of the first piston cylinder 33 and the second piston cylinder 34 are both provided with a limit block 35. The two limit blocks 35 are rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod 32. The outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 32 is threadedly connected with a moving plate 37. One end of the piston rod 41 is connected to one end of the moving plate 37. The second piston cylinder 34 and the first piston cylinder 33 are connected on one side, a connector 38 is provided at one end of the second piston cylinder 34 and the first piston cylinder 33, a connecting pipe 39 is provided between the two connecting heads 38, one end of the connecting pipe 39 is connected to one end of the rotary joint 29, and a fixing pipe 40 is provided on the top of the second piston cylinder 34 and the first piston cylinder 33, and a one-way valve is provided on one end of the fixing pipe 40 and the connector 38 located inside the first piston cylinder 33 and the second piston cylinder 34, so as to input gas into the hose 27 and then extract the gas inside the hose 27.

[0037] Among them, one end of the first conveying roller 2 and the third conveying roller 5 are extended to the other side of the printing and dyeing box 1, and a fixed shaft 31 is rotatably connected to one side of the printing and dyeing box 1 and located below the first conveying roller 2 and the third conveying roller 5. The outer sides of the first conveying roller 2, the third conveying roller 5 and the fixed shaft 31 are sleeved with a third pulley 30 connected by a belt drive, and one end of the reciprocating screw rod 32 extends to the outer side of the limit block 35. The outer sides of the fixed shaft 31 and the reciprocating screw rod 32 are sleeved with a meshing fifth bevel gear 63, so that the reciprocating screw rod 32 can rotate.

[0038] Embodiment 2

[0039] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment is that a fixing groove 57 is provided inside the clutch sleeve 14, and the inner cavity of the fixing groove 57 is slidably connected to a connecting block 59, and a clutch column 61 is provided at one end of the connecting block 59. A clutch groove 62 is provided on the outer side of the fourth conveying roller 6 and the first conveying roller 2, and one end of the clutch column 61 extends into the clutch groove 62. An electromagnet 58 is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the fixing groove 57 and the top of the connecting block 59, which can control the connection relationship between the clutch sleeve 14 and the first conveying roller 2 and the fourth conveying roller 6.

[0040] Embodiment 3

[0041] See also Figures 1 to 11 , a textile printing and dyeing process, comprising the following steps: S1: one end of the cloth passes through a feed port 4 into the interior of a printing and dyeing box 1 and then passes through another feed port 4, and then the output end of a servo motor 9 drives a first conveying roller 2 to rotate, so that the first conveying roller 2 drives a second transmission gear 15 to rotate through a first transmission gear 11, so that the first conveying roller 2 and the second conveying roller 3 rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving the cloth to move, and at the same time, the first transmission gear 11 drives a third conveying roller 5 to rotate through a second pulley 13, so that the third conveying roller 5 drives a clutch sleeve 14 and a fourth conveying roller 6 to rotate through the second transmission gear 15, thereby driving the cloth to move;

[0042] S2: The first conveying roller 2 and the third conveying roller 5 rotate to drive the first pulley 10 to rotate, so that the first pulley 10 drives the connecting pipe 28 to rotate, so that the third bevel gear 25 drives the first transmission rod 23 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 24 drives the first bevel gear 21 to rotate, so that the worm 20 drives the tube roller 17 to rotate through the worm gear 18, so that one tube roller 17 releases the hose 27, and the other tube roller 17 reels the hose 27, so that the fixed cylinder 42 drives the slider 56 to slide along the inner cavity of the fixed groove 57, and pushes the dye liquid in the inner cavity of the printing and dyeing box 1;

[0043] S3: The third conveying roller 5 and the first conveying roller 2 rotate to drive the third pulley 30 to rotate, so that the third pulley 30 drives the fifth bevel gear 63 to rotate through the fixed shaft 31, so that the reciprocating screw 32 rotates, so that the movable plate 37 drives the piston rod 41 to move, so that the second piston cylinder 34 and the first piston cylinder 33 located on the left side of the printing and dyeing box 1 inhale the outside air through the fixed pipe 40, and then discharge it into the hose 27 through the connecting head 38 and the connecting pipe 39, and the second piston cylinder 34 and the first piston cylinder 33 located on the right side of the printing and dyeing box 1 extract the gas inside the hose 27 through the connecting head 38 and the connecting pipe 39, and then discharge it to the outside through the fixed pipe 40, and the gas enters the gas groove 55, so that the gas pushes the fan blade 52 to rotate, so that the fourth bevel gear 53 drives the connecting rod 50 to rotate, so that the circular surface end of the cam 51 rotates toward the pressure plate 47, so that the reset spring 48 pushes the pressure plate 47 to move downward, so that the piston column 44 moves downward, and the dye liquid inside the printing and dyeing box 1 is drawn into To the inside of the piston groove 43, the convex end of the cam 51 rotates toward the pressure plate 47, so that the pressure plate 47 pushes the piston column 44 to move upward, so that the liquid in the piston groove 43 is discharged through the suction head 46, so that the dye liquid circulates. When it is necessary to increase the printing and dyeing time of the cloth, the electromagnet 58 is turned off, so that the repulsive magnetic field generated between the two adjacent electromagnets 58 disappears, so that the fixed spring 60 pushes the electromagnet 58 to move upward, so that one end of the clutch column 61 moves out of the clutch groove 62, so that the clutch sleeve 14 is disconnected from the fourth conveyor roller 6 and the first conveyor roller 2. At this time, the third conveyor roller 5 and the printing and dyeing box 1 rotate, while the first conveyor roller 2 and the fourth conveyor roller 6 do not rotate, so that the cloth cannot move, and the electromagnet 58 is started, so that a repulsive magnetic field is generated between the two adjacent electromagnets 58, so that the connecting block 59 pushes one end of the clutch column 61 to be inserted into the clutch groove 62, so that the clutch sleeve 14 is connected to the first conveyor roller 2 and the fourth conveyor roller 6, so that the cloth can move.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A textile printing and dyeing machine for textile processing, comprising a printing and dyeing box (1), characterized in that: A slide groove (54) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the printing and dyeing box (1), a slider (56) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (54), the top of the slider (56) extends to the inside of the printing and dyeing box (1) and is provided with a fixed cylinder (42), an air groove (55) is provided inside the fixed cylinder (42), a fan blade (52) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the air groove (55), a transmission groove (49) is provided inside the fixed cylinder (42) and above the air groove (55), a connecting rod (50) is rotatably connected inside the transmission groove (49), a cam (51) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod (50), and the top of the fan blade (52) extends to the transmission groove (49), the top of the fan blade (52) and the outer side of the connecting rod (50) are sleeved with a fourth bevel gear (53) meshing with each other, the transmission groove (49) is slidably connected with a pressure plate (47), the top of the pressure plate (47) is provided with a piston column (44), the fixed cylinder (42) is provided with a piston groove (43), the top of the piston column (44) extends into the piston groove (43), the top of the fixed cylinder (42) is provided with a discharge head (45), a suction head (46) is provided on one side of the fixed cylinder (42), and one end of the suction head (46) and the discharge head (45) located in the piston groove (43) is provided with a one-way valve; A first conveying roller (2) is rotatably connected inside the printing and dyeing box (1), a second conveying roller (3) is rotatably connected inside the printing and dyeing box (1) and located below the first conveying roller (2), a third conveying roller (5) is rotatably connected inside the printing and dyeing box (1), a fourth conveying roller (6) is rotatably connected inside the printing and dyeing box (1) and located below the third conveying roller (5), a tensioning roller (7) is provided inside the printing and dyeing box (1), a feed port (4) is provided on both sides of the printing and dyeing box (1), a working box (8) is provided on one side of the printing and dyeing box (1), and the first conveying roller (2), the second conveying roller (3), the third conveying roller (5) and the fourth conveying roller (6) are rotatably connected. One end of each conveyor roller (5) extends into the interior of a working box (8); the outer sides of the third conveyor roller (5) and the first conveyor roller (2) are sleeved with a first transmission gear (11) connected by a belt drive; the outer sides of the second conveyor roller (3) and the fourth conveyor roller (6) are sleeved with a clutch sleeve (14); the outer sides of the clutch sleeve (14) are sleeved with a second transmission gear (15); the outer sides of the first conveyor roller (2) and the third conveyor roller (5) are sleeved with a first transmission gear (11) matched with the second transmission gear (15); a servo motor (9) is installed on one side of the working box (8); the output end of the servo motor (9) is connected to one end of the first conveyor roller (2); Both sides of the printing and dyeing box (1) are provided with a tube box (16), the tube box (16) is rotatably connected to a tube roller (17), one end of the tube box (16) is provided with a fixed box (19), one end of the tube roller (17) extends into the fixed box (19) and is sleeved with a worm gear (18), the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box (19) is rotatably connected to a worm (20) that is transmission-connected to the worm gear (18), the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed box (19) is provided with a fixed plate (22), one side of the fixed plate (22) is rotatably connected to a first transmission rod (23) , the outer side of the first transmission rod (23) is sleeved with a second bevel gear (24), the top end of the worm (20) is sleeved with a first bevel gear (21) meshing with the second bevel gear (24), one side of the inner cavity of the fixed box (19) is rotatably connected with a second transmission rod (26), the outer sides of the second transmission rod (26) and the first transmission rod (23) are sleeved with a third bevel gear (25) meshing with each other, and the outer sides of the second transmission rod (26) and the first conveying roller (2) and the third conveying roller (5) are respectively sleeved with a first pulley (10) connected by a belt drive; A hose (27) is wound around the outside of the tube roller (17), a connecting tube (28) is provided inside the tube roller (17), one end of the connecting tube (28) is connected to one end of the hose (27), a rotating joint (29) is provided on one side of the tube box (16), one end of the connecting tube (28) is connected to one end of the rotating joint (29), and one end of the hose (27) is connected to one side of the fixed tube (42); Two first piston cylinders (33) are installed on one side of the printing and dyeing box (1), and a second piston cylinder (34) is installed on one side of the printing and dyeing box (1) and located on the side of the first piston cylinder (33). The first piston cylinder (33) and the second piston cylinder (34) are both slidably connected with piston rods (41). Limit blocks (35) are provided on the tops of the first piston cylinder (33) and the second piston cylinder (34). A reciprocating screw rod (32) is rotatably connected between the two limit blocks (35). The outer sides of the reciprocating screw rods (32) are both threadedly connected with a moving plate (37). The piston rods One end of each of the second piston cylinder (34) and the first piston cylinder (33) is connected to one side of the movable plate (37); one end of each of the second piston cylinder (34) and the first piston cylinder (33) is provided with a connector (38); a connecting pipe (39) is provided between the two connectors (38); one end of each of the connecting pipes (39) is connected to one end of the rotating joint (29); a fixing pipe (40) is provided at the top of each of the second piston cylinder (34) and the first piston cylinder (33); one end of each of the fixing pipe (40) and the connector (38) located inside the first piston cylinder (33) and the second piston cylinder (34) is provided with a one-way valve.

2. A textile printing and dyeing machine for textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the first conveying roller (2) and the third conveying roller (5) both extend to the other side of the printing and dyeing box (1); a fixed shaft (31) is rotatably connected to one side of the printing and dyeing box (1) and located below the first conveying roller (2) and the third conveying roller (5); a third pulley (30) connected via a belt drive is sleeved on the outer sides of the first conveying roller (2), the third conveying roller (5) and the fixed shaft (31); one end of the reciprocating screw (32) both extends to the outer side of the limit block (35); and a fifth bevel gear (63) meshing with each other is sleeved on the outer sides of the fixed shaft (31) and the reciprocating screw (32).

3. A textile printing and dyeing machine for textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clutch sleeve (14) is provided with a fixing groove (57) inside, the inner cavity of the fixing groove (57) is slidably connected to a connecting block (59), one end of the connecting block (59) is provided with a clutch column (61), the outer sides of the fourth conveying roller (6) and the first conveying roller (2) are provided with a clutch groove (62), one end of the clutch column (61) extends into the clutch groove (62), and the top of the inner cavity of the fixing groove (57) and the top of the connecting block (59) are provided with an electromagnet (58) capable of controlling the connection relationship between the clutch sleeve (14) and the first conveying roller (2) and the fourth conveying roller (6).

4. A printing and dyeing process, providing a textile printing and dyeing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: One end of the cloth passes through the feed port (4) into the interior of the printing and dyeing box (1) and then passes through another feed port (4). Then, the output end of the servo motor (9) drives the first conveying roller (2) to rotate, so that the first conveying roller (2) drives the second transmission gear (15) to rotate through the first transmission gear (11), so that the first conveying roller (2) and the second conveying roller (3) rotate in opposite directions, thereby driving the cloth to move. At the same time, the first transmission gear (11) drives the third conveying roller (5) to rotate through the second pulley (13), so that the third conveying roller (5) drives the clutch sleeve (14) and the fourth conveying roller (6) to rotate through the second transmission gear (15), thereby driving the cloth to move. S2: The first conveying roller (2) and the third conveying roller (5) rotate to drive the first belt pulley (10) to rotate, so that the first belt pulley (10) drives the connecting pipe (28) to rotate, so that the third bevel gear (25) drives the first transmission rod (23) to rotate, so that the second bevel gear (24) drives the first bevel gear (21) to rotate, so that the worm (20) drives the tube roller (17) to rotate through the worm gear (18), so that one tube roller (17) releases the hose (27), and the other tube roller (17) reels the hose (27), so that the fixed cylinder (42) drives the slider (56) to slide along the inner cavity of the fixed groove (57), so as to push the dye liquid in the inner cavity of the printing and dyeing box (1); S3: The third conveying roller (5) and the first conveying roller (2) rotate to drive the third belt pulley (30) to rotate, so that the third belt pulley (30) drives the fifth bevel gear (63) to rotate through the fixed shaft (31), so that the reciprocating screw (32) rotates, so that the movable plate (37) drives the piston rod (41) to move, so that the second piston cylinder (34) and the first piston cylinder (33) located on the left side of the printing and dyeing box (1) inhale the outside air through the fixed pipe (40), and then discharge it into the hose (27) through the connector (38) and the connecting pipe (39), and the air is discharged to the inside of the printing and dyeing box ( 1) The second piston cylinder (34) and the first piston cylinder (33) on the right side extract the gas in the hose (27) through the connector (38) and the connecting pipe (39), and then discharge the gas to the outside through the fixed pipe (40). The gas enters the gas groove (55), so that the gas pushes the fan blade (52) to rotate, so that the fourth bevel gear (53) drives the connecting rod (50) to rotate, so that the circular surface end of the cam (51) rotates toward the pressure plate (47), so that the return spring (48) pushes the pressure plate (47) to move downward, so that the piston column (44) moves downward, and the inside of the printing and dyeing box (1) is The dye liquid is drawn into the piston groove (43), so that the convex end of the cam (51) rotates toward the pressure plate (47), so that the pressure plate (47) pushes the piston column (44) upward, so that the liquid in the piston groove (43) is discharged through the suction head (46), so that the dye liquid circulates. When it is necessary to increase the printing and dyeing time of the cloth, the electromagnet (58) is closed, so that the repulsive magnetic field generated between the two adjacent electromagnets (58) disappears, so that the fixed spring (60) pushes the electromagnet (58) upward, so that one end of the clutch column (61) moves out of the clutch groove (62), so that The clutch sleeve (14) is disconnected from the fourth conveyor roller (6) and the first conveyor roller (2). At this time, the third conveyor roller (5) and the printing and dyeing box (1) rotate, while the first conveyor roller (2) and the fourth conveyor roller (6) do not rotate, so that the cloth cannot move. The electromagnet (58) is started, so that a mutually repelling magnetic field is generated between two adjacent electromagnets (58), so that the connecting block (59) pushes one end of the clutch column (61) to be inserted into the clutch groove (62), so that the clutch sleeve (14) is connected to the first conveyor roller (2) and the fourth conveyor roller (6), so that the cloth can move.

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