A mining solid waste product backfill processing system and directional backfill device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of mining technology, and specifically to a mining solid waste product backfill processing system and a directional backfill device thereof. The present invention comprises: a crushing system, wherein the crushing system is used to crush the mining solid waste product; a separation system, wherein the separation system is connected to the crushing system and is used to separate the crushed mining solid waste product into two products, namely, fragments and granular powder; a primary directional backfill system, wherein the primary directional backfill system is connected to the separation system, and by crushing and separating the mining solid waste product, the mining solid waste product can be crushed into smaller fragments and backfilled into a tunnel, so that more mining solid waste product can be filled into the tunnel, and the gap in the tunnel can be reduced, and then the granular powder separated from the mining solid waste product is backfilled into the tunnel, and the tunnel is fully backfilled to avoid collapse and hollowing after the tunnel is backfilled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mining, in particular to a mining solid waste product backfill processing system and a directional backfill device thereof. Background Art

[0002] Mining refers to the extraction of naturally occurring minerals, whether solid, liquid or gaseous, including underground or above-ground mining and the operation of mines.

[0003] After mining solids on the ground, a large amount of fixed waste products will be generated. These solid waste products will be backfilled into the tunnel for treatment.

[0004] In the prior art, mining solid waste products are usually directly backfilled into tunnels, but some mining solid waste products are too large in volume, resulting in large areas of unfilled space in the mine tunnels backfilled with mining solid waste products, which may cause hollowing and collapse problems in the mine tunnels after backfilling. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a mining solid waste product backfill processing system and a directional backfill device thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A mining solid waste product backfill processing system, comprising:

[0008] A crushing system, wherein the crushing system is used to crush the mining solid waste products;

[0009] A separation system, the separation system is connected to the crushing system, and is used to separate the crushed mining solid waste products into two products: fragments and granular powder;

[0010] A primary directional backfill system, the primary directional backfill system is connected to the separation system and is used to backfill the fragments separated by the separation system into the tunnel using a directional backfill mechanism;

[0011] A secondary directional backfill system is connected to the separation system and is used to backfill the granular powder separated by the separation system into the tunnel using a directional backfill mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, in the separation system, the minimum length L1 of the separated fragments is ≥1.2 cm, and the maximum length L2 of the separated granular powder is <1.2 cm.

[0013] Preferably, in the primary directional backfill system and the secondary directional backfill system, the fragments are first backfilled into the tunnel through the primary directional backfill system, and then the granular powder is backfilled into the tunnel with the fragments through the secondary directional backfill system.

[0014] A directional backfilling device for mining solid waste products includes the directional backfilling mechanism described above, wherein the directional backfilling mechanism includes a rotatable annular storage bin, a discharge chute is arranged on one side of the annular storage bin, an annular cylinder is fixedly connected to the center position of the annular storage bin, a rotating outer ring is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the annular cylinder, a first push plate and a second push plate are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating outer ring, and the first push plate and the second push plate are arranged inside the annular storage bin and located on both sides of the discharge chute.

[0015] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the first push plate and the second push plate, a first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the annular cylinder, a movable connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and one end of the movable connecting rod away from the first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate.

[0016] Preferably, an annular protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the top of the annular cylinder, and the annular protective sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the first motor to provide protection for the first motor.

[0017] Preferably, an annular base is provided at the bottom of the storage bin, a motor mounting platform is fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the annular base, a second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the motor mounting platform, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the annular cylinder to drive the annular cylinder and the storage bin to rotate above the annular base.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0019] By crushing and separating the mining solid waste products, the mining solid waste products can be broken into smaller pieces and backfilled into the tunnel, so that more mining solid waste products can be filled in the tunnel, reducing the gaps in the tunnel, and then the granular powder separated from the mining solid waste products is backfilled into the pit, so that the granular powder can fall into the gaps in the broken pieces, fully backfilling the tunnel, reducing the gaps in the tunnel, and avoiding collapse and hollowing after the tunnel is backfilled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the mining solid waste product backfill processing system provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a mining solid waste product directional backfilling device provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the structure of the annular storage bin viewed from above is shown;

[0024] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom part of the annular storage bin shown;

[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view of the annular storage bin shown;

[0026] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 The schematic diagram of the structure of the side view of the annular storage bin is shown.

[0027] The reference numerals in the figures are as follows:

[0028] 1. annular storage bin, 2. discharge chute, 3. annular cylinder, 4. rotating outer ring, 5. first push plate, 6. second push plate, 7. connecting plate, 8. first motor, 9. movable connecting rod, 10. annular protective cover, 11. annular base, 12. motor mounting platform, 13. second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] A mining solid waste product backfill processing system, comprising:

[0031] A crushing system, wherein the crushing system is used to crush the mining solid waste products;

[0032] A separation system, the separation system is connected to the crushing system, and is used to separate the crushed mining solid waste products into two products: fragments and granular powder;

[0033] A primary directional backfill system, the primary directional backfill system is connected to the separation system and is used to backfill the fragments separated by the separation system into the tunnel using a directional backfill mechanism;

[0034] A secondary directional backfill system is connected to the separation system and is used to backfill the granular powder separated by the separation system into the tunnel using a directional backfill mechanism.

[0035] In the separation system, the minimum length L1 of the separated fragments is ≥1.2 cm, and the maximum length L2 of the separated granular powder is <1.2 cm.

[0036] In the primary directional backfill system and the secondary directional backfill system, the fragments are firstly backfilled into the tunnel through the primary directional backfill system, and then the granular powder is backfilled into the tunnel with the fragments through the secondary directional backfill system.

[0037] The working principle of a mining solid waste product backfill treatment system and a directional backfill device provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0038] The mining solid waste products are crushed by the crushing system, and the crushed mining solid waste products are transported to the separation system to be separated into two products: fragments and granular powder;

[0039] The broken pieces are then backfilled into the tunnel through a primary directional backfill system, and finally the granular powder is backfilled into the tunnel with the broken pieces through a secondary directional backfill system.

[0040] Compared with the related art, the mining solid waste product backfill treatment system and directional backfill device provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0041] By crushing and separating the mining solid waste products, the mining solid waste products can be broken into smaller pieces and backfilled into the tunnel, so that more mining solid waste products can be filled in the tunnel, reducing the gaps in the tunnel, and then the granular powder separated from the mining solid waste products is backfilled into the pit, so that the granular powder can fall into the gaps in the broken pieces, fully backfilling the tunnel, reducing the gaps in the tunnel, and avoiding collapse and hollowing after the tunnel is backfilled.

[0042] A directional backfilling device for mining solid waste products includes the directional backfilling mechanism, which includes a rotatable annular storage bin 1, a discharge chute 2 is arranged on one side of the annular storage bin 1, an annular cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the center position of the annular storage bin 1, a rotating outer ring 4 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the annular cylinder 3, a first push plate 5 and a second push plate 6 are fixedly connected to one side of the rotating outer ring 4, and the first push plate 5 and the second push plate 6 are arranged inside the annular storage bin 1 and located on both sides of the discharge chute 2.

[0043] The mining solid waste products that need to be backfilled can be loaded into the annular storage bin 1, and the second push plate 6 and the second push plate 6 can block the inside of the annular storage bin 1 to prevent the fragments or granular powder inside the annular storage bin 1 from flowing out of the discharge chute 2.

[0044] A connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected between the first push plate 5 and the second push plate 6, a first motor 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the annular cylinder 3, a movable connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 8, and one end of the movable connecting rod 9 away from the first motor 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 7.

[0045] An annular protective sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the annular cylinder 3 , and the annular protective sleeve 10 is sleeved on the outside of the first motor 8 to provide protection for the first motor 8 .

[0046] An annular base 11 is provided at the bottom of the storage bin 1, and a motor mounting platform 12 is fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the annular base 11. A second motor 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the motor mounting platform 12, and the output end of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the annular cylinder 3, so as to drive the annular cylinder 3 and the storage bin 1 to rotate above the annular base 11.

[0047] The annular base 11 can be installed on a trailer, and the entire device can be moved by the trailer to backfill tunnels at different locations. The first motor 8 and the second motor 13 both have internal power supplies and corresponding control switches are provided on the outside. The second motor 13 is located inside the annular cylinder 3, so that the rotation of the annular cylinder 3 will not touch the second motor 13.

[0048] The working principle of a mining solid waste product backfill treatment system and a directional backfill device provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0049] When the second motor 13 is started, the second motor 13 drives the annular cylinder 3 to rotate, the annular cylinder 3 drives the annular storage bin 1 to rotate, and the annular storage bin 1 drives the discharge chute 2 to rotate, so that the discharge chute 2 can rotate to different directions, and the material inside the annular storage bin 1 can only be discharged into the tunnel in the direction in which the discharge chute 2 is aligned for backfilling;

[0050] When the first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 drives the first push plate 5 and the second push plate 6 to rotate clockwise through the movable connecting rod 9 and the connecting plate 7, so that the second push plate 6 pushes the mining solid waste products inside the annular storage bin 1, so that the fragments or granular powder on one side of the first push plate 5 are discharged from the discharge chute 2.

[0051] Compared with the related art, the mining solid waste product backfill treatment system and directional backfill device provided by the present invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0052] The annular storage bin 1 and the discharge chute 2 are driven to rotate by the second motor 13, so that the discharge chute 2 can be rotated to different directions, and the mining solid waste products inside the annular storage bin 1 can be discharged in a direction along the discharge chute 2, completing the directional backfilling of the mining solid waste products.

[0053] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected.

Claims

1. A mining solid waste product backfill treatment system, characterized in that: include: A crushing system, wherein the crushing system is used to crush the mining solid waste products; A separation system, the separation system is connected to the crushing system, and is used to separate the crushed mining solid waste products into two products: fragments and granular powder; A primary directional backfill system, the primary directional backfill system is connected to the separation system and is used to backfill the fragments separated by the separation system into the tunnel using a directional backfill mechanism; A secondary directional backfilling system, the secondary directional backfilling system is connected to the separation system and is used to backfill the granular powder separated by the separation system into the tunnel using a directional backfilling mechanism; The mining solid waste product backfill treatment system comprises a mining solid waste product directional backfill device, the directional backfill device comprises a rotatable annular storage bin (1), one side of the annular storage bin (1) is provided with a discharge chute (2), the center position of the annular storage bin (1) is fixedly connected with an annular cylinder (3), the outer surface of the annular cylinder (3) is rotatably connected with a rotating outer ring (4), one side of the rotating outer ring (4) is fixedly connected with a first push plate (5) and a second push plate (6), the first push plate (5) and the second push plate (6) are arranged inside the annular storage bin (1) and located on both sides of the discharge chute (2); A connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected between the first pushing plate (5) and the second pushing plate (6); a first motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the annular cylinder (3); a movable connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (8); and one end of the movable connecting rod (9) away from the first motor (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (7).

2. A mining solid waste backfill treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the separation system, the minimum length L1 of the separated fragments is ≥1.2 cm, and the maximum length L2 of the separated granular powder is <1.2 cm.

3. A mining solid waste backfill treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the primary directional backfill system and the secondary directional backfill system, the fragments are firstly backfilled into the tunnel through the primary directional backfill system, and then the granular powder is backfilled into the tunnel with the fragments through the secondary directional backfill system.

4. A mining solid waste backfill treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular protective sleeve (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the annular cylinder (3); the annular protective sleeve (10) is sleeved on the outside of the first motor (8) to provide protection for the first motor (8).

5. A mining solid waste backfill treatment system according to claim 4, characterized in that: An annular base (11) is provided at the bottom of the storage bin (1), a motor mounting platform (12) is fixedly connected to the center position of the top of the annular base (11), a second motor (13) is fixedly mounted on the top of the motor mounting platform (12), an output end of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the annular cylinder (3), and is used to drive the annular cylinder (3) and the storage bin (1) to rotate above the annular base (11).

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