Low failure rate, energy-saving and efficient kitchen waste reduction device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and discloses a low-failure-rate energy-saving and efficient kitchen waste reduction device, comprising a cabinet, wherein the bottom of the cabinet is provided with foot pieces, a feeding mechanism is provided inside the cabinet, a material throwing mechanism is provided below the feeding mechanism, a compression mechanism is provided behind the material throwing mechanism, and a separation and discharge mechanism is provided behind the compression mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises a table top provided on the top of the cabinet, a feeding port is provided on the top of the table top, a feeding hopper is provided inside the cabinet, a receiving tray is provided below the feeding hopper, and a baffle is provided on one side of the receiving tray. In the low-failure-rate energy-saving and efficient kitchen waste reduction device, garbage is gradually compressed by auger blades, and internal oil and water are squeezed out, thereby greatly reducing the volume of kitchen waste, achieving a good reduction effect, reducing the required garbage disposal space, and making subsequent disposal more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a low failure rate, energy-saving and high-efficiency kitchen waste reduction device. Background Art

[0002] Garbage is solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Due to its large discharge volume, complex and diverse composition, and its pollution, resource and social nature, it needs to be harmless, resource-based, reduced and socialized. If it is not properly handled, it will pollute the environment, affect environmental hygiene, waste resources, damage production and living safety, and destroy social harmony. Garbage disposal is to quickly remove the garbage, treat it harmlessly, and finally make reasonable use of it. The widely used garbage disposal methods today are sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage disposal is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.

[0003] Kitchen waste is a common type of garbage in daily life. Compared with other garbage, the most obvious feature of kitchen waste is its high water content due to the mixture of residual food solids and water and oil, which causes the volume of the garbage to expand and takes up too much garbage disposal space, making subsequent disposal more troublesome. Therefore, a low failure rate, energy-saving and efficient kitchen waste reduction device is proposed to solve the problems mentioned in the above background. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a low failure rate, energy-saving and high-efficiency kitchen waste reduction device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a low failure rate, energy-saving and high-efficiency kitchen waste reduction device, comprising a cabinet, a foot piece is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet, a material discharge mechanism is arranged inside the cabinet, a material throwing mechanism is arranged below the material discharge mechanism, a compression mechanism is arranged behind the material throwing mechanism, and a separation and discharge mechanism is arranged behind the compression mechanism;

[0006] The material discharging mechanism comprises a table top arranged on the top of the cabinet, a material inlet is arranged on the top of the table top, a material discharging hopper is arranged inside the cabinet, a material receiving tray is arranged below the material discharging hopper, and a baffle is arranged on one side of the material receiving tray;

[0007] The material throwing mechanism includes a suction machine arranged inside the cabinet, a rotating disk is arranged on the output end of the suction machine, a plurality of blades are arranged inside the rotating disk, a material throwing groove is opened on the outer wall of the blade, a collecting pipe is arranged on the outer side of the blade close to the material throwing groove, a pipe mouth sleeve groove is fixedly connected to one end of the collecting pipe close to the material throwing groove, and the pipe mouth sleeve groove is arranged corresponding to the material throwing groove;

[0008] The compression mechanism comprises a motor arranged inside the cabinet, a rotating rod is drivingly connected to the output end of the motor, an auger blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, a sleeve is sleeved on one end of the outer wall of the rotating rod close to the motor, and a mesh tube is sleeved on one end of the outer wall of the rotating rod away from the motor;

[0009] The separation and discharge mechanism includes a material plate arranged below the mesh pipe, a lower liquid hole is provided on the top of the material plate, one end of the material plate is fixedly connected to a liquid receiving trough, one end of the liquid receiving trough is fixedly connected to a closing trough plate, a hollow vertical plate is provided below the closing trough plate, a guide trough plate is provided at the bottom of the hollow vertical plate, a waste liquid collection fence is provided below the end of the guide trough plate away from the hollow vertical plate, the separation and discharge mechanism also includes an auger sleeve mounted on an end of the rotating rod away from the motor, a slag discharge port is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the auger sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, a fence is provided at the top of the cabinet near one side, and short plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the fence.

[0011] By enclosing one side of the top of the cabinet, kitchen waste will not be scattered when discharged, thus ensuring the hygiene of the treatment environment.

[0012] Preferably, the lower hopper is fixedly connected to the interior of the cabinet near one end, the receiving tray is arranged at the inner bottom of the cabinet, and the baffle is fixedly connected to the interior of the cabinet.

[0013] Preferably, the inner bottom of the lower hopper is arranged in an inclined manner, the lower end of the lower hopper is arranged toward the baffle, and the lower end of the lower hopper is arranged corresponding to the top of the receiving tray.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the collecting tube away from the material throwing chute is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the sleeve, and one end of the collecting tube combined with the sleeve is a curved contraction opening.

[0015] The closing treatment of the collection pipe can make the garbage debris gather better so that the auger blades can transmit and squeeze it.

[0016] Preferably, the auger blades are spirally arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating rod, and the interval between each blade on the auger blades gradually and evenly shrinks from one end close to the rotating rod to one end far from the rotating rod.

[0017] The blade interval of the auger blades gradually shrinks, so that the transmitted solid-liquid mixture is continuously squeezed, thereby dehydrating and deoiling the solid-liquid mixture and greatly reducing the volume of the crushed slag.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of dense leakage holes are opened on the outer side wall of the mesh tube, and a heater is arranged below the mesh tube.

[0019] The internal circuit connection of the heater is an existing technology and will not be elaborated here. Since the solid-liquid mixed food waste contains a lot of solidified gelatinous oil, the auxiliary heating of the heater can melt the oil in the solid-liquid mixed waste transmitted in the network pipe, thereby better realizing solid-liquid extrusion separation.

[0020] Preferably, a guide hole is provided on the side surface of one end of the guide trough plate away from the hollow vertical plate, and the guide hole is arranged corresponding to the top opening of the waste liquid collection column.

[0021] Preferably, an overflow port is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the waste liquid collection bar away from the guide hole, and the overflow port is arranged at the top edge of the waste liquid collection bar.

[0022] Preferably, the auger sleeve extends to the outer side wall of the cabinet, a slag discharge sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cabinet near the auger sleeve, and the bottom of the slag discharge sleeve is opened.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are:

[0024] First, the dumped garbage of the present invention falls into the lower hopper through the feed inlet, and the solid-liquid mixed garbage falls into the receiving plate through the inclined surface of the lower hopper. The suction machine sucks small pieces of oily and water-containing garbage into the rotating disk. The rotating disk rotates, and the blade breaks the garbage. The broken garbage is thrown into the pipe mouth sleeve groove through the throwing chute and then passed into the sleeve through the collecting pipe. The motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the auger blades to rotate. The auger blades transmit the broken kitchen garbage step by step upward, and the garbage is gradually compressed by the auger blades, and the internal oil and water are squeezed out, thereby greatly reducing the volume of kitchen garbage waste, achieving a good reduction effect, reducing the required garbage treatment space, and making subsequent treatment more convenient.

[0025] Second, the present invention discharges into the liquid receiving tank through the lower liquid hole, and the dehydrated kitchen scraps are discharged through the slag discharge port under the auger sleeve. The oily waste water flows into the hollow vertical plate through the closing groove plate, and then is transmitted to the guide hole through the guide groove plate and discharged into the waste liquid collection fence, achieving the effect of solid-liquid separation and discharge, thereby greatly improving the treatment efficiency of kitchen waste.

[0026] Third, the dumped garbage of the present invention falls into the lower hopper through the feed port, and the solid-liquid mixed garbage falls into the receiving tray through the inclined surface of the lower hopper. During the falling process of the kitchen waste, the splashing garbage will be blocked by the baffle, thereby preventing the garbage from flying around at will and ensuring the cleanliness of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back-explosion structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the back-explosion structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the front exploded structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall exploded structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0034] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.

[0035] Among them: 1. Cabinet; 2. Legs; 3. Table; 4. Enclosure; 5. Feed inlet; 6. Feed hopper; 7. Receiving tray; 8. Baffle; 9. Suction machine; 10. Rotating disk; 11. Blade; 12. Throwing trough; 13. Collecting pipe; 14. Pipe mouth sleeve; 15. Motor; 16. Rotating rod; 17. Auger blade; 18. Sleeve; 19. Mesh pipe; 20. Material plate; 21. Downflow hole; 22. Liquid collecting trough; 23. Heater; 24. Auger sleeve; 25. Slag discharge port; 26. Slag discharge sleeve; 27. Closing slot plate; 28. Hollow vertical plate; 29. ​​Guide slot plate; 30. Guide hole; 31. Waste liquid collection fence; 32. Overflow port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] See also Figure 1-8

[0038] Embodiment 1

[0039] This embodiment is a specific implementation of a low failure rate, energy-saving and high-efficiency kitchen waste reduction device

[0040] A low failure rate, energy-saving and high-efficiency kitchen waste reduction device comprises a cabinet 1, a foot piece 2 is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet 1, a material discharge mechanism is arranged inside the cabinet 1, a material throwing mechanism is arranged below the material discharge mechanism, a compression mechanism is arranged behind the material throwing mechanism, and a separation and discharge mechanism is arranged behind the compression mechanism;

[0041] The material discharge mechanism comprises a table 3 arranged on the top of the cabinet 1, a material inlet 5 is arranged on the top of the table 3, a material discharge hopper 6 is arranged inside the cabinet 1, a material receiving tray 7 is arranged below the material discharge hopper 6, and a baffle 8 is arranged on one side of the material receiving tray 7;

[0042] The material throwing mechanism includes a suction machine 9 arranged inside the cabinet 1, a rotating disk 10 is arranged on the output end of the suction machine 9, a plurality of blade groups 11 are arranged inside the rotating disk 10, a material throwing trough 12 is opened on the outer wall of the blade 11, a collecting pipe 13 is arranged on the outer side of the blade 11 near the material throwing trough 12, and a pipe mouth sleeve groove 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the collecting pipe 13 near the material throwing trough 12, and the pipe mouth sleeve groove 14 is arranged corresponding to the material throwing trough 12;

[0043] The compression mechanism includes a motor 15 disposed inside the cabinet 1, a rotating rod 16 is drivingly connected to the output end of the motor 15, an auger blade 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 16, a sleeve 18 is sleeved on the end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 16 close to the motor 15, and a mesh tube 19 is sleeved on the end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 16 away from the motor 15;

[0044] The separation and discharge mechanism includes a material plate 20 arranged below the mesh tube 19, a lower liquid hole 21 is opened on the top of the material plate 20, one end of the material plate 20 is fixedly connected to a liquid receiving trough 22, one end of the liquid receiving trough 22 is fixedly connected to a closing trough plate 27, a hollow vertical plate 28 is arranged below the closing trough plate 27, a guide trough plate 29 is arranged at the bottom of the hollow vertical plate 28, and a waste liquid collection fence 31 is arranged below the end of the guide trough plate 29 away from the hollow vertical plate 28. The separation and discharge mechanism also includes an auger sleeve 24 which is sleeved on the end of the rotating rod 16 away from the motor 15, and a slag discharge port 25 is opened at the bottom of the outer wall of the auger sleeve 24.

[0045] Through the above technical scheme, the dumped garbage falls into the lower hopper 6 through the feed inlet 5, and the solid-liquid mixed garbage falls into the receiving plate 7 through the inclined surface of the lower hopper 6. The internal circuit connection of the suction machine 9 is the existing technology, which will not be repeated here. The suction machine 9 sucks small pieces of oily and water-containing garbage into the rotating disk 10, and the rotating disk 10 rotates. The blade 11 breaks the garbage, and the broken garbage is thrown into the pipe mouth sleeve groove 14 through the throwing trough 12 and then passed into the sleeve 18 through the collecting pipe 13. The motor 15 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate. The internal circuit connection of the motor 15 is the existing technology, which will not be repeated here. The rotating rod 16 drives the auger blade 17 to rotate, and the auger blade 17 transmits the broken slag kitchen garbage upward step by step. The garbage is gradually compressed by the auger blade 17, and the internal oil and water are squeezed out, thereby greatly reducing the volume of kitchen garbage waste, achieving a good reduction effect, reducing the required garbage treatment space, and making subsequent treatment more convenient;

[0046] The dehydrated kitchen waste is discharged into the liquid receiving tank 22 through the lower liquid hole 21, and the dehydrated kitchen waste is discharged through the residue discharge port 25 under the auger sleeve 24. The oily waste water flows into the hollow vertical plate 28 through the closing groove plate 27, and then is transmitted to the guide hole 30 through the guide groove plate 29 and discharged into the waste liquid collection fence 31, thereby achieving the effect of solid-liquid separation and discharge, thereby greatly improving the treatment efficiency of kitchen waste.

[0047] Specifically, a fence 4 is provided near one side of the top of the cabinet 1 , and short plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the fence 4 .

[0048] Through the above technical solution, the top side of the cabinet 1 is enclosed by the enclosure 4, so that when kitchen waste is discharged, it will not be scattered, ensuring the sanitation of the treatment environment.

[0049] Specifically, the lower hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the interior of the cabinet 1 near one end, the receiving tray 7 is arranged at the inner bottom of the cabinet 1 , and the baffle 8 is fixedly connected to the interior of the cabinet 1 .

[0050] Specifically, the inner bottom of the lower hopper 6 is arranged in an inclined manner, and the lower end of the lower hopper 6 is arranged toward the baffle 8 , and the lower end of the lower hopper 6 is arranged corresponding to the top of the receiving tray 7 .

[0051] Through the above technical solution, the dumped garbage falls into the lower hopper 6 through the feed port 5, and the solid-liquid mixed garbage falls into the receiving tray 7 through the inclined surface of the lower hopper 6. During the falling process of the kitchen waste, the splashing garbage will be blocked by the baffle 8, thereby preventing the garbage from flying around at will. Larger and more difficult to handle garbage will remain in the receiving tray 7 for subsequent processing.

[0052] Specifically, one end of the collecting pipe 13 away from the material throwing chute 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the sleeve 18, and one end of the collecting pipe 13 combined with the sleeve 18 is a curved contraction opening.

[0053] Through the above technical solution, the collecting pipe 13 is closed, which can make the garbage debris gather better so that the auger blades 17 can transport and squeeze it.

[0054] Specifically, the auger blades 17 are spirally arranged on the outer side wall of the rotating rod 16 , and the interval between each blade on the auger blades 17 gradually and evenly shrinks from one end close to the rotating rod 16 to the other end far from the rotating rod 16 .

[0055] Through the above technical solution, the blade interval of the auger blade 17 is gradually reduced, so that the transmitted solid-liquid mixture is continuously squeezed, thereby dehydrating and deoiling the solid-liquid mixture and greatly reducing the volume of the crushed slag.

[0056] Specifically, a plurality of dense leakage holes are opened on the outer wall of the mesh tube 19 , and a heater 23 is arranged below the mesh tube 19 .

[0057] Through the above technical solution, the internal circuit connection of the heater 23 is a prior art and will not be repeated here. Since the solid-liquid mixed food waste contains a lot of solidified gelatinous oil, the auxiliary heating of the heater 23 can melt the oil in the solid-liquid mixed waste transmitted in the network pipe 19, thereby better realizing solid-liquid extrusion separation.

[0058] Specifically, a guide hole 30 is provided on the side surface of one end of the guide trough plate 29 away from the hollow vertical plate 28 , and the guide hole 30 is arranged corresponding to the top opening of the waste liquid collection column 31 .

[0059] Through the above technical solution, the guide hole 30 is opened on the side of the guide trough plate 29 to prevent the debris and residual materials in the trough of the guide trough plate 29 from falling directly into the waste liquid collection column 31, and can prevent the waste liquid from directly rushing into the waste liquid collection column 31, thereby ensuring a clean environment inside the device.

[0060] Specifically, an overflow port 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the waste liquid collecting column 31 away from the guide hole 30 , and the overflow port 32 is arranged at the top edge of the waste liquid collecting column 31 .

[0061] Through the above technical solution, after the waste liquid flows into the waste liquid collecting bar 31, it will precipitate, and the fine residue will sink to the bottom of the waste liquid collecting bar 31. When the waste liquid reaches the top of the waste liquid collecting bar 31 close to the bottom line of the overflow port 32, it can be discharged through the overflow port 32, which is convenient and quick.

[0062] Specifically, the auger sleeve 24 extends to the outer side wall of the cabinet 1 , and a slag discharge sleeve 26 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cabinet 1 near the auger sleeve 24 , and the bottom of the slag discharge sleeve 26 is opened.

[0063] Through the above technical solution, an external trash can is placed outside the cabinet 1, and the trash can is placed under the slag discharge sleeve 26. The slag discharge sleeve 26 is used to discharge the kitchen waste residues after extrusion. The volume of these residues is greatly reduced after extrusion, achieving a reduction effect, thereby saving garbage disposal space and facilitating subsequent processing.

[0064] Embodiment 2

[0065] This embodiment is a specific implementation of a feeding mechanism of a low failure rate, energy-saving and high-efficiency kitchen waste reduction device

[0066] A material discharge mechanism of a low failure rate, energy-saving and efficient kitchen waste reduction device comprises a table top 3 arranged on the top of a cabinet 1, a material inlet 5 is arranged on the top of the table top 3, a material discharge hopper 6 is arranged inside the cabinet 1, a material receiving tray 7 is arranged below the material discharge hopper 6, and a baffle 8 is arranged on one side of the material receiving tray 7.

[0067] Through the above technical solution, the dumped garbage falls into the lower hopper 6 through the feed port 5, and the solid-liquid mixed garbage falls into the receiving tray 7 through the inclined surface of the lower hopper 6. During the falling process of the kitchen waste, the splashing garbage will be blocked by the baffle 8, thereby preventing the garbage from flying around at will. Larger and more difficult to handle garbage will remain in the receiving tray 7 for subsequent processing.

[0068] Embodiment 3

[0069] This embodiment is a specific implementation of a material throwing mechanism of a low failure rate, energy-saving and high-efficiency kitchen waste reduction device.

[0070] A material throwing mechanism of a low failure rate, energy-saving and high-efficiency kitchen waste reduction device comprises a suction machine 9 arranged inside a cabinet 1, a rotating disk 10 is arranged on the output end of the suction machine 9, a plurality of blade groups 11 are arranged inside the rotating disk 10, a material throwing trough 12 is opened on the outer wall of the blade 11, a collecting pipe 13 is arranged on the outer side of the blade 11 close to the material throwing trough 12, a pipe mouth sleeve groove 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the collecting pipe 13 close to the material throwing trough 12, and the pipe mouth sleeve groove 14 is arranged corresponding to the material throwing trough 12.

[0071] Through the above technical solution, the suction machine 9 sucks small pieces of oily and water-containing garbage into the rotating disk 10. The rotating disk 10 rotates, and the blade 11 breaks the garbage. The broken garbage is thrown into the pipe mouth groove 14 through the throwing chute 12 and then passed into the sleeve 18 through the collecting pipe 13.

[0072] Embodiment 4

[0073] This embodiment is a specific implementation of a compression mechanism of a low failure rate, energy-saving and high-efficiency kitchen waste reduction device.

[0074] A compression mechanism of a low failure rate, energy-saving and high-efficiency kitchen waste reduction device includes a motor 15 arranged inside a cabinet 1, a rotating rod 16 is transmission-connected to the output end of the motor 15, an auger blade 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 16, a sleeve 18 is sleeved on the end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 16 close to the motor 15, and a mesh tube 19 is sleeved on the end of the outer wall of the rotating rod 16 away from the motor 15.

[0075] Through the above technical solution, the blade interval of the auger blade 17 is gradually reduced, so that the transmitted solid-liquid mixture is continuously squeezed, thereby dehydrating and deoiling the solid-liquid mixture and greatly reducing the volume of the crushed slag.

[0076] Embodiment 5

[0077] This embodiment is a specific implementation of a separation and discharge mechanism of a low failure rate, energy-saving and high-efficiency kitchen waste reduction device

[0078] A separation and discharge mechanism of a low-failure-rate, energy-saving and efficient kitchen waste reduction device comprises a material plate 20 arranged below a mesh tube 19, a lower liquid hole 21 is provided on the top of the material plate 20, one end of the material plate 20 is fixedly connected to a liquid receiving trough 22, one end of the liquid receiving trough 22 is fixedly connected to a closing trough plate 27, a hollow vertical plate 28 is provided below the closing trough plate 27, a guide trough plate 29 is provided at the bottom of the hollow vertical plate 28, a waste liquid collection fence 31 is provided below the end of the guide trough plate 29 away from the hollow vertical plate 28, the separation and discharge mechanism also comprises an auger sleeve 24 sleeved on the end of the rotating rod 16 away from the motor 15, and a slag discharge port 25 is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the auger sleeve 24.

[0079] Through the above technical solution, the liquid is discharged into the liquid receiving tank 22 through the lower liquid hole 21, the dehydrated kitchen waste is discharged through the slag discharge port 25 under the auger sleeve 24, the oily waste water flows into the hollow vertical plate 28 through the closing groove plate 27, and then is transmitted to the guide hole 30 through the guide groove plate 29 and discharged into the waste liquid collection fence 31, so as to achieve the effect of solid-liquid separation and discharge, thereby greatly improving the treatment efficiency of kitchen waste.

[0080] When in use, the dumped garbage falls into the lower hopper 6 through the feed inlet 5, and the solid-liquid mixed garbage falls into the receiving plate 7 through the inclined surface of the lower hopper 6. The internal circuit connection of the suction machine 9 is the existing technology, which will not be repeated here. The suction machine 9 sucks small pieces of oily and water-containing garbage into the rotating disk 10, and the rotating disk 10 rotates. The blade 11 breaks the garbage, and the broken garbage is thrown into the pipe mouth sleeve groove 14 through the throwing trough 12 and then passed into the sleeve 18 through the collecting pipe 13. The motor 15 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate. The internal circuit connection of the motor 15 is the existing technology, which will not be repeated here. The rotating rod 16 drives the auger blade 17 to rotate. The auger blade 17 transmits the broken slag kitchen garbage upward step by step. The garbage is gradually compressed by the auger blade 17, and the internal oil and water are squeezed out, thereby greatly reducing the volume of kitchen garbage waste, achieving a good reduction effect, reducing the required garbage treatment space, and making subsequent treatment more convenient;

[0081] The dehydrated kitchen waste is discharged into the liquid receiving tank 22 through the lower liquid hole 21, and the dehydrated kitchen waste is discharged through the residue discharge port 25 under the auger sleeve 24. The oily waste water flows into the hollow vertical plate 28 through the closing groove plate 27, and then is transmitted to the guide hole 30 through the guide groove plate 29 and discharged into the waste liquid collection fence 31, thereby achieving the effect of solid-liquid separation and discharge, thereby greatly improving the treatment efficiency of kitchen waste.

[0082] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0083] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A low failure rate, energy-saving and high-efficiency kitchen waste reduction device, comprising a cabinet (1), characterized in that: A foot piece (2) is provided at the bottom of the cabinet (1), a material discharge mechanism is provided inside the cabinet (1), a material throwing mechanism is provided below the material discharge mechanism, a compression mechanism is provided behind the material throwing mechanism, and a separation and discharge mechanism is provided behind the compression mechanism; The material discharge mechanism comprises a table top (3) arranged on the top of the cabinet (1), a material inlet (5) is arranged on the top of the table top (3), a material discharge hopper (6) is arranged inside the cabinet (1), a material receiving tray (7) is arranged below the material discharge hopper (6), and a baffle (8) is arranged on one side of the material receiving tray (7); The material-stripping mechanism comprises a suction machine (9) arranged inside the cabinet (1), a rotating disk (10) being arranged at the output end of the suction machine (9), a plurality of blade groups (11) being arranged inside the rotating disk (10), a material-stripping groove (12) being provided on the outer wall of the blade (11), a collecting pipe (13) being provided on the outer side of the blade (11) close to the material-stripping groove (12), a pipe mouth sleeve groove (14) being fixedly connected to one end of the collecting pipe (13) close to the material-stripping groove (12), and the pipe mouth sleeve groove (14) being arranged corresponding to the material-stripping groove (12); The compression mechanism comprises a motor (15) arranged inside the cabinet (1), a rotating rod (16) being drivingly connected to the output end of the motor (15), an auger blade (17) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (16), a sleeve (18) being sleeved on one end of the outer wall of the rotating rod (16) close to the motor (15), and a mesh tube (19) being sleeved on one end of the outer wall of the rotating rod (16) away from the motor (15); The separation and discharge mechanism comprises a material plate (20) arranged below the mesh tube (19), a lower liquid hole (21) being provided on the top of the material plate (20), a liquid receiving trough (22) being fixedly connected to one end of the material plate (20), a closing trough plate (27) being fixedly connected to one end of the liquid receiving trough (22), a hollow vertical plate (28) being provided below the closing trough plate (27), a guide trough plate (29) being provided at the bottom of the hollow vertical plate (28), a waste liquid collection column (31) being provided below the end of the guide trough plate (29) away from the hollow vertical plate (28), and the separation and discharge mechanism further comprises an auger sleeve (24) sleeved on the end of the rotating rod (16) away from the motor (15), a slag discharge port (25) being provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the auger sleeve (24); A fence (4) is also provided at a position near one side of the top of the cabinet (1), and short plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the fence (4); The lower hopper (6) is fixedly connected to the interior of the cabinet (1) near one end, the receiving tray (7) is arranged at the inner bottom of the cabinet (1), and the baffle (8) is fixedly connected to the interior of the cabinet (1).

2. A low failure rate, energy-saving and high efficiency kitchen waste reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the lower hopper (6) is arranged in an inclined manner, the lower end of the lower hopper (6) is arranged toward the baffle (8), and the lower end of the lower hopper (6) is arranged corresponding to the top of the receiving tray (7).

3. A low failure rate, energy-saving and high efficiency kitchen waste reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the collecting pipe (13) away from the material throwing chute (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the sleeve (18), and one end of the collecting pipe (13) combined with the sleeve (18) is a curved contraction opening.

4. A low failure rate, energy-saving and high-efficiency kitchen waste reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auger blades (17) are spirally arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod (16), and the interval between each blade on the auger blades (17) gradually and evenly shrinks from one end close to the rotating rod (16) to one end far from the rotating rod (16).

5. The low failure rate, energy-saving and high efficiency kitchen waste reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of dense leakage holes are provided on the outer wall of the mesh tube (19), and a heater (23) is provided below the mesh tube (19).

6. A low failure rate, energy-saving and high-efficiency kitchen waste reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flow guide hole (30) is provided on the side surface of one end of the flow guide trough plate (29) away from the hollow vertical plate (28), and the flow guide hole (30) is arranged corresponding to the top opening of the waste liquid collection column (31).

7. The low failure rate, energy-saving and high efficiency kitchen waste reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An overflow port (32) is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the waste liquid collection column (31) away from the guide hole (30), and the overflow port (32) is arranged at the top edge of the waste liquid collection column (31).

8. The low failure rate, energy-saving and high efficiency kitchen waste reduction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auger sleeve (24) extends to the outer side wall of the cabinet (1), and a slag discharge sleeve (26) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the cabinet (1) at a position close to the auger sleeve (24), and the bottom of the slag discharge sleeve (26) is open.

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