A sound and light control method and system

Abstract

The invention discloses an acoustic-optical control method and system, which belongs to the field of photoelectric control and involves information processing technology. Starting from sound collection and optical signal collection, the relationship between the electric signal converted from the optical signal and the electric signal reference value is first determined, and starting from the result of calculating the controllable coefficient, whether the sound control is allowed is determined, and the influence of different time periods is referred to when making the judgment. When the light intensity is sufficient, there is no need to turn on the light and no need for sound control, which fully reflects the concept of energy saving. When sound control is allowed, a curve of sound intensity changing with time is established, a sound intensity boundary value and a judgment period are set, and a detection area is obtained. When the detection area is greater than or equal to the target area, a signal processing module sends a light-on signal to a control module, and the control module controls the acoustic-optical control lamp body to perform a light-on operation. The influence of the sound intensity and the duration of sound maintenance is fully considered, the accuracy of the acoustic-optical control is enhanced, and the waste of resources caused by misjudgment is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of photoelectric control and relates to information processing technology, in particular to an acoustic-optical control method and system. Background Art

[0002] Sound and light control is the use of sound and light intensity for control. When the brightness of the environment reaches below a certain set value and the noise of the environment exceeds a certain value, it will turn on.

[0003] In the existing sound and light control, most of them adopt the situation that the ambient brightness setting value remains unchanged, and a setting value is adopted at any time point in any period of time. It does not take the seasonal environment into consideration, and often causes unnecessary lighting and thus wastes energy. At the same time, when making noise judgments, it is only based on a certain setting value, and no comprehensive judgment is made based on the maintenance time of the noise, resulting in low accuracy of sound and light control and waste of resources due to misjudgment.

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides an acoustic-optical control method and system. Summary of the invention

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a sound and light control system, including a signal collection module, a signal processing module, a control module and a sound and light control lamp body;

[0006] The signal collection module includes a sound signal collection unit and a light signal collection unit, wherein the sound signal collection unit is used to collect sound signals, and the light signal collection unit is used to collect light intensity and convert it into an electrical signal;

[0007] The signal processing module is used to process the sound signal and the electrical signal; the signal processing module sets the electrical signal reference value and calculates the controllable coefficient;

[0008] When the calculated controllable coefficient is ≥1, the signal processing module sends a high-level signal to the control module, and the control module feeds back the sound control signal to the signal processing module;

[0009] The signal processing module analyzes the sound signal in real time to obtain the sound intensity of the sound signal, and indirectly obtains the curve of the sound intensity changing with time, sets the boundary value of the sound intensity, and marks the boundary straight line in the change curve, and obtains the detection area in combination with the judgment period;

[0010] The detection area is compared with the target area. When the detection area is greater than or equal to the target area, the signal processing module sends a light-on signal to the control module;

[0011] The control module is connected to the signal processing module and is used to receive or feed back the signal of the signal processing module. When the control module receives the lighting signal sent by the signal processing module, the control module controls the sound and light control lamp body to perform the lighting operation.

[0012] Preferably, the sound signal collection unit is a voice acquisition board installed on the sound and light controlled lamp body, and the voice acquisition board is connected to an amplifying circuit. Before sending the collected sound signal to the signal processing module, the voice acquisition board first passes through the connected amplifying circuit, and the amplifying circuit is used to amplify the sound signal and send the amplified sound signal to the signal processing module.

[0013] Preferably, the optical signal collecting unit is a light intensity sensor, and the light intensity sensor is used to detect light intensity.

[0014] Preferably, the process of the signal processing module processing the electrical signal includes:

[0015] The signal processing module sets the electrical signal reference value U0, and marks the acquired electrical signal sent by the optical signal collection unit as U;

[0016] The signal processing module calculates the received electrical signal U and the set electrical signal reference value U0;

[0017] The signal processing module calculates the controllable coefficient YK using a calculation formula, where the calculation method of the controllable coefficient YK is:

[0018]

[0019] In this calculation formula, is the time correction factor, and , at different time periods, The values ​​are different;

[0020] When the calculated controllable coefficient YK≥1, the signal processing module sends a high-level signal to the control module, and the control module feeds back the sound control signal to the signal processing module;

[0021] When the calculated controllable coefficient YK is less than 1, the signal processing module sends a low-level signal to the control module, and the control module feeds back a power-saving signal to the signal processing module, and the signal processing module does not work until the calculated controllable coefficient YK is greater than or equal to 1 in the next cycle time, and the signal processing module sends a high-level signal to the control module, and the control module feeds back a voice control signal to the signal processing module.

[0022] Preferably, the process of the signal processing module processing the sound signal includes:

[0023] The signal processing module receives the sound signal in real time, analyzes the sound signal to obtain the sound intensity of the sound signal, and obtains the curve of the change of the sound intensity over time;

[0024] The signal processing module sets the sound intensity boundary value and marks the boundary line in the change curve. The signal processing module sets the determination period, takes the moment when the signal processing module receives the voice control signal as the starting point, calculates the area of ​​the graph where the change curve exceeds the boundary line within the determination period, and marks the detection area as S;

[0025] The signal processing module compares the detection area S with the target area S0. When the detection area S is greater than or equal to the target area S0, the signal processing module sends a light-on signal to the control module, and the control module controls the sound and light control lamp body to light up.

[0026] When the detection area S is smaller than the target area S0, the signal processing module sends a normal signal to the control module, and the control module does not perform any operation.

[0027] Preferably, the starting time of the change curve is the moment when the signal processing module receives the voice control signal, and the ending time of the change curve is the moment when the signal processing module receives the power saving signal.

[0028] Preferably, it also includes a delay module, which is connected to the sound and light control lamp body. When the control module controls the sound and light control lamp body to turn on the light, the delay module starts timing. When the delay period is reached, the delay module connects to the control module and sends an energy-saving signal to the control module. After the control module receives the energy-saving signal sent by the delay module, the control module controls the sound and light control lamp body to turn off the light.

[0029] Preferably, it also includes a power module, which is used to supply power to all modules in the sound and light control system, including a signal collection module, a signal processing module, a delay module, a control module and a sound and light control lamp body.

[0030] Preferably, the power supply module is a direct current power supply.

[0031] The present application also provides an acoustic-optical control method, comprising the following steps:

[0032] Step 1: The signal processing module obtains the electrical signal sent by the optical signal collection unit and marks it as U. The signal processing module sets the electrical signal reference value U0. The signal processing module calculates the controllable coefficient YK using the calculation formula. The calculation method of the controllable coefficient YK is:

[0033]

[0034] In this calculation formula, is the time correction factor, and , at different time periods, The values ​​are different;

[0035] Step 2: The signal processing module compares the controllable coefficient YK with 1;

[0036] When the calculated controllable coefficient YK≥1, the signal processing module sends a high-level signal to the control module, the control module feeds back the sound control signal to the signal processing module, and the signal processing module executes the next step;

[0037] When the calculated controllable coefficient YK is less than 1, the signal processing module sends a low-level signal to the control module, the control module feeds back a power-saving signal to the signal processing module, and the signal processing module does not work until the calculated controllable coefficient YK is greater than or equal to 1 in the next cycle time, the signal processing module sends a high-level signal to the control module, the control module feeds back a voice control signal to the signal processing module, and the signal processing module executes the next step;

[0038] Step 3: The signal processing module receives the sound signal in real time, and analyzes the sound signal to obtain the sound intensity of the sound signal; the signal processing module sets the sound intensity boundary value, and marks the boundary straight line in the change curve; the signal processing module sets the determination period, and takes the moment when the signal processing module receives the voice control signal as the starting point, calculates the area of ​​the figure where the change curve exceeds the boundary straight line within the determination period, and marks the area as the detection area, and marks the detection area as S;

[0039] Step 4: The signal processing module compares the detection area S with the target area S0. When the detection area S is greater than or equal to the target area S0, the signal processing module sends a light-on signal to the control module, and the control module controls the sound and light control lamp body to light up.

[0040] When the detection area S is smaller than the target area S0, the signal processing module sends a normal signal to the control module, and the control module does not perform relevant operations.

[0041] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0042] 1. The present invention starts with sound collection and light signal collection, first determines the relationship between the electrical signal converted from the light signal and the reference value of the electrical signal, and determines whether sound control is allowed based on the result of calculating the controllable coefficient. In addition, the influence of different time periods is considered when making the judgment. When the light intensity is sufficient, there is no need to turn on the light and no need for sound control, which fully reflects the concept of energy saving.

[0043] 2. When sound control is allowed, the sound signal is analyzed to obtain the sound intensity of the sound signal, a curve of the sound intensity changing with time is established, the sound intensity boundary value and the judgment period are set, the detection area is obtained, and it is compared with the target area. When the detection area is greater than or equal to the target area, the signal processing module sends a light-on signal to the control module, and the control module controls the sound and light control lamp body to light up the lamp. In the operation of lighting the lamp in accordance with the requirements, the influence of the sound intensity and the duration of the sound is fully considered. In the judgment operation of lighting the lamp, the accuracy of the sound and light control is enhanced to prevent waste of resources due to misjudgment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the prior art and the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0045] Figure 1 It is a structural block diagram of an acoustic and optical control system of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 The figure is a flowchart of an acousto-optic control method of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0048] Example 1

[0049] Please refer to Figure 1 , this embodiment proposes a sound and light control system, including a power module, a signal collection module, a signal processing module, a delay module, a control module and a sound and light control lamp body;

[0050] The power supply module is used to supply power to all modules in the sound and light control system, including a signal collection module, a signal processing module, a delay module, a control module and a sound and light control lamp body, wherein the power supply module is a DC power supply;

[0051] In the present application, the signal collection module is divided into a sound signal collection unit and a light signal collection unit. The sound signal collection unit is used to collect sound signals and send the collected sound signals to the signal processing module. The light signal collection unit is used to collect light intensity.

[0052] In a specific embodiment, the sound signal collection unit is specifically a voice collection board installed on the sound and light control lamp body, and the voice collection board is connected to an amplifier circuit. The voice collection board, i.e., the sound signal collection unit, first passes through the connected amplifier circuit before sending the collected sound signal to the signal processing module. The amplifier circuit is used to amplify the sound signal and send the amplified sound signal to the signal processing module.

[0053] The optical signal collection unit is specifically a light intensity sensor, which is used to detect light intensity, referred to as illumination. In terms of working principle, the light intensity sensor adopts the principle of hot spot effect, and mainly uses detection components that have a high response to weak light. These detection components are actually like the photosensitive matrix of a camera. There is a wound electroplated multi-junction thermopile inside, and its surface is coated with a high-absorption black coating. The hot junction is on the sensing surface, and the cold junction is located in the body. The hot and cold junctions generate a temperature difference potential. Within the linear range, the output signal is proportional to the irradiance. The visible light passing through the filter irradiates the imported photodiode, and the photodiode converts it into an electrical signal according to the visible light illumination. The optical signal collection unit sends the converted electrical signal to the signal processing module;

[0054] The signal processing module is used to process the received sound signal and electrical signal. Specifically, the process of the signal processing module processing the sound signal and electrical signal includes the following steps:

[0055] Step S1: The signal processing module sets an electrical signal reference value U0, and marks the acquired electrical signal sent by the optical signal collection unit as U;

[0056] It should be noted that the optical signal collection unit acquires the electrical signal in a periodic acquisition manner, that is, acquires the signal once at a corresponding period time T, wherein the period time T is set by the control module;

[0057] The signal processing module calculates the received electrical signal U and the set electrical signal reference value U0;

[0058] Step S2: The signal processing module calculates the controllable coefficient YK using a calculation formula, wherein the calculation method of the controllable coefficient YK is:

[0059]

[0060] In this calculation formula, is the time correction factor, and , at different time periods, The values ​​are different;

[0061] When the calculated controllable coefficient YK≥1, the signal processing module sends a high-level signal to the control module, the control module feeds back the sound control signal to the signal processing module, and the signal processing module executes the next step;

[0062] When the calculated controllable coefficient YK is less than 1, the signal processing module sends a low-level signal to the control module, the control module feeds back a power-saving signal to the signal processing module, and the signal processing module does not work until the calculated controllable coefficient YK is greater than or equal to 1 in the next cycle time, the signal processing module sends a high-level signal to the control module, the control module feeds back a voice control signal to the signal processing module, and the signal processing module executes the next step;

[0063] Step S3: The signal processing module receives the sound signal in real time, and analyzes the sound signal to obtain the sound intensity of the sound signal;

[0064] The acquired sound intensity is a curve of sound intensity changing over time; the starting time of the changing curve is the moment when the signal processing module receives the sound control signal, and the ending time of the changing curve is the moment when the signal processing module receives the power saving signal;

[0065] Step S4: The signal processing module sets the sound intensity boundary value and marks the boundary line in the change curve. The signal processing module sets the determination period, takes the moment when the signal processing module receives the voice control signal as the starting point, calculates the area of ​​the graph where the change curve exceeds the boundary line within the determination period, and marks the area as the detection area, and marks the detection area as S;

[0066] It should be noted that the sound intensity boundary value is obtained by the signal processing module based on a large amount of data processing. At the same time, after the boundary straight line is marked in the change curve, the boundary straight line and the change curve will form a plurality of irregular graphics;

[0067] Step S5: The signal processing module compares the detection area S with the target area S0. When the detection area S is greater than or equal to the target area S0, the signal processing module sends a light-on signal to the control module, and the control module controls the sound and light control lamp body to light up.

[0068] When the detection area S is smaller than the target area S0, the signal processing module sends a normal signal to the control module, and the control module does not perform relevant operations;

[0069] It should be noted that the control module is connected to the signal processing module, and the control module is used to control the sound and light control lamp body to light up;

[0070] In the present application, a delay module is also included, and the delay module is connected to the sound and light control lamp body. When the control module controls the sound and light control lamp body to perform a light-on operation, the delay module starts timing. When the delay period is reached, the delay module connects to the control module and sends an energy-saving signal to the control module. When the control module receives the energy-saving signal sent by the delay module, the control module controls the sound and light control lamp body to perform a light-off operation.

[0071] The sound and light control system disclosed in this embodiment starts from the sound collection and light signal collection, first determines the relationship between the electric signal converted from the light signal and the electric signal reference value, and determines whether the sound control is allowed based on the result of calculating the controllable coefficient. In addition, the influence of different time periods is referred to in the judgment. When the light intensity is sufficient, there is no need to turn on the light and no need for sound control, which fully reflects the concept of energy saving.

[0072] And when sound control is allowed, the sound signal is analyzed to obtain the sound intensity of the sound signal, establish a curve of the change of sound intensity over time, set the sound intensity boundary value and the judgment period, obtain the detection area, and compare it with the target area. When the detection area is greater than or equal to the target area, the signal processing module sends a lighting signal to the control module, and the control module controls the sound and light control lamp body to light up the light. In the operation of lighting the light in accordance with the requirements, the influence of the sound intensity and the duration of the sound is fully considered. In the judgment operation of lighting the light, the accuracy of the sound and light control is enhanced to prevent waste of resources due to misjudgment.

[0073] Example 2

[0074] Please refer to Figure 2 This embodiment proposes an acoustic-optical control method, which is implemented based on an acoustic-optical control system. The acoustic-optical control method includes the following steps:

[0075] Step 1: The signal processing module obtains the electrical signal sent by the optical signal collection unit and marks it as U. The signal processing module sets the electrical signal reference value U0. The signal processing module calculates the controllable coefficient YK using the calculation formula. The calculation method of the controllable coefficient YK is:

[0076]

[0077] In this calculation formula, is the time correction factor, and , at different time periods, The values ​​are different;

[0078] Step 2: The signal processing module compares the controllable coefficient YK with 1;

[0079] When the calculated controllable coefficient YK≥1, the signal processing module sends a high-level signal to the control module, the control module feeds back the sound control signal to the signal processing module, and the signal processing module executes the next step;

[0080] When the calculated controllable coefficient YK is less than 1, the signal processing module sends a low-level signal to the control module, the control module feeds back a power-saving signal to the signal processing module, and the signal processing module does not work until the calculated controllable coefficient YK is greater than or equal to 1 in the next cycle time, the signal processing module sends a high-level signal to the control module, the control module feeds back a voice control signal to the signal processing module, and the signal processing module executes the next step;

[0081] Step 3: The signal processing module receives the sound signal in real time, and analyzes the sound signal to obtain the sound intensity of the sound signal; the signal processing module sets the sound intensity boundary value, and marks the boundary straight line in the change curve; the signal processing module sets the determination period, and takes the moment when the signal processing module receives the voice control signal as the starting point, calculates the area of ​​the figure where the change curve exceeds the boundary straight line within the determination period, and marks the area as the detection area, and marks the detection area as S;

[0082] Step 4: The signal processing module compares the detection area S with the target area S0. When the detection area S is greater than or equal to the target area S0, the signal processing module sends a light-on signal to the control module, and the control module controls the sound and light control lamp body to light up.

[0083] When the detection area S is smaller than the target area S0, the signal processing module sends a normal signal to the control module, and the control module does not perform relevant operations.

[0084] In Example 2, the optical signal collection unit acquires the electrical signal in a periodic acquisition manner, that is, it acquires the signal once at intervals of a corresponding periodic time T, wherein the periodic time T is set by the control module; the acquired sound intensity is a curve of sound intensity changing with time; wherein the starting time of the changing curve is the moment when the signal processing module receives the voice control signal, and the ending time of the changing curve is the moment when the signal processing module receives the power saving signal; the boundary value of the sound intensity is obtained by the signal processing module based on a large amount of data processing, and at the same time, after marking the boundary straight line in the changing curve, the boundary straight line and the changing curve will form a plurality of irregular figures;

[0085] Similarly, in a sound and light control method, when the control module controls the sound and light control lamp body to turn on the light, the delay module starts timing. When the delay period is reached, the delay module connects to the control module and sends an energy-saving signal to the control module. After the control module receives the energy-saving signal sent by the delay module, the control module controls the sound and light control lamp body to turn off the light.

[0086] The sound and light control method disclosed in this embodiment starts from the sound collection and light signal collection, first determines the relationship between the electric signal converted from the light signal and the electric signal reference value, and determines whether the sound control is allowed based on the result of calculating the controllable coefficient. In addition, the influence of different time periods is referred to in the judgment. When the light intensity is sufficient, there is no need to turn on the light and no need for sound control, which fully reflects the concept of energy saving.

[0087] And when sound control is allowed, the sound signal is analyzed to obtain the sound intensity of the sound signal, establish a curve of the change of sound intensity over time, set the sound intensity boundary value and the judgment period, obtain the detection area, and compare it with the target area. When the detection area is greater than or equal to the target area, the signal processing module sends a lighting signal to the control module, and the control module controls the sound and light control lamp body to light up the light. In the operation of lighting the light in accordance with the requirements, the influence of the sound intensity and the duration of the sound is fully considered. In the judgment operation of lighting the light, the accuracy of the sound and light control is enhanced to prevent waste of resources due to misjudgment.

[0088] It should also be noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, an element defined by the statement "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0089] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An acoustic and optical control system, characterized in that: It includes a signal collection module, a signal processing module, a control module and a sound and light control lamp body; The signal collection module includes a sound signal collection unit and a light signal collection unit, wherein the sound signal collection unit is used to collect sound signals, and the light signal collection unit is used to collect light intensity and convert it into an electrical signal; The signal processing module is used to process the sound signal and the electrical signal; the signal processing module sets the electrical signal reference value and calculates the controllable coefficient; When the calculated controllable coefficient is ≥1, the signal processing module sends a high-level signal to the control module, and the control module feeds back the sound control signal to the signal processing module; The signal processing module analyzes the sound signal in real time to obtain the sound intensity of the sound signal, and indirectly obtains the curve of the sound intensity changing with time, sets the boundary value of the sound intensity, and marks the boundary straight line in the change curve, and obtains the detection area in combination with the judgment period; The detection area is compared with the target area. When the detection area is greater than or equal to the target area, the signal processing module sends a light-on signal to the control module; The control module is connected to the signal processing module and is used to receive or feed back the signal from the signal processing module. When the control module receives the light-on signal sent by the signal processing module, the control module controls the sound and light control lamp body to light up. The sound signal collection unit is a voice collection board installed on the sound and light control lamp body, and the voice collection board is connected to an amplifier circuit. Before the voice collection board sends the collected sound signal to the signal processing module, the sound signal first passes through the connected amplifier circuit, and the amplifier circuit is used to amplify the sound signal and send the amplified sound signal to the signal processing module; The optical signal collection unit is a light intensity sensor, and the light intensity sensor is used to detect light intensity; The process of the signal processing module processing the electrical signal includes: The signal processing module sets the electrical signal reference value , and mark the electrical signal sent by the acquired optical signal collection unit as U; The signal processing module compares the received electrical signal U with the set electrical signal reference value Perform calculations; The signal processing module calculates the controllable coefficient YK using a calculation formula, where the calculation method of the controllable coefficient YK is: ； In this calculation formula, is the time correction factor, and , at different time periods, The values ​​are different; When the calculated controllable coefficient YK≥1, the signal processing module sends a high-level signal to the control module, and the control module feeds back the sound control signal to the signal processing module; When the calculated controllable coefficient YK is less than 1, the signal processing module sends a low-level signal to the control module, and the control module feeds back a power-saving signal to the signal processing module, and the signal processing module does not work until the calculated controllable coefficient YK is greater than or equal to 1 in the next cycle time, the signal processing module sends a high-level signal to the control module, and the control module feeds back a voice control signal to the signal processing module; The area of ​​the figure where the change curve exceeds the boundary straight line is marked as the detection area, and the detection area is marked as S.

2. An acoustic and optical control system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The process of the signal processing module processing the sound signal includes: The signal processing module receives the sound signal in real time, analyzes the sound signal to obtain the sound intensity of the sound signal, and obtains the curve of the change of the sound intensity over time; The signal processing module sets the boundary value of the sound intensity and marks the boundary straight line in the change curve. The signal processing module sets the determination period, and calculates the determination period from the moment when the signal processing module receives the voice control signal as the starting point; The signal processing module compares the detection area S with the target area S0. When the detection area S is greater than or equal to the target area S0, the signal processing module sends a light-on signal to the control module, and the control module controls the sound and light control lamp body to perform a light-on operation. When the detection area S is smaller than the target area S0, the signal processing module sends a normal signal to the control module, and the control module does not perform any operation.

3. An acoustic and optical control system as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The starting time of the change curve is the moment when the signal processing module receives the voice control signal, and the ending time of the change curve is the moment when the signal processing module receives the power saving signal.

4. The sound and light control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a delay module, which is connected to the sound and light control lamp body. When the control module controls the sound and light control lamp body to turn on the light, the delay module starts timing. When the delay period is reached, the delay module connects to the control module and sends an energy-saving signal to the control module. After the control module receives the energy-saving signal sent by the delay module, the control module controls the sound and light control lamp body to turn off the light.

5. The sound and light control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a power supply module, which is used to supply power to all modules in the sound and light control system, including a signal collection module, a signal processing module, a delay module, a control module and a sound and light control lamp body.

6. The sound and light control system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The power module is a DC power supply.

7. A control method for an acoustic-optical control system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: The signal processing module obtains the electrical signal sent by the optical signal collection unit and marks it as U. The signal processing module sets the electrical signal reference value. The signal processing module uses the calculation formula to calculate the control coefficient YK. The calculation method of the control coefficient YK is: ； In this calculation formula, is the time correction factor, and , at different time periods, The values ​​are different; Step 2: The signal processing module compares the controllable coefficient YK with 1; when the calculated controllable coefficient YK≥1, the signal processing module sends a high-level signal to the control module, the control module feeds back the sound control signal to the signal processing module, and the signal processing module executes the next step; When the calculated controllable coefficient YK is less than 1, the signal processing module sends a low-level signal to the control module, the control module feeds back a power-saving signal to the signal processing module, and the signal processing module does not work until the calculated controllable coefficient YK is greater than or equal to 1 in the next cycle time, the signal processing module sends a high-level signal to the control module, the control module feeds back a voice control signal to the signal processing module, and the signal processing module executes the next step; Step 3: The signal processing module receives the sound signal in real time, and analyzes the sound signal to obtain the sound intensity of the sound signal; the signal processing module sets the sound intensity boundary value, and marks the boundary straight line in the change curve; the signal processing module sets the determination period, and takes the moment when the signal processing module receives the voice control signal as the starting point, calculates the area of ​​the figure where the change curve exceeds the boundary straight line within the determination period, and marks the area as the detection area, and marks the detection area as S; Step 4: The signal processing module compares the detection area S with the target area S0. When the detection area S is greater than or equal to the target area S0, the signal processing module sends a light-on signal to the control module, and the control module controls the sound and light control lamp body to light up. When the detection area S is smaller than the target area S0, the signal processing module sends a normal signal to the control module, and the control module does not perform any operation.

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