A single barrel processing fermentation equipment for fruit wine production
By designing a single barrel treatment fermentation equipment, using the cooperation of fermentation tank flip and triangular flip plates, the problem of insufficient contact between pulp and wine in the existing technology is solved, and the fermentation efficiency of fruit wine and the effective utilization of resources is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211688781.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing fruit wine fermentation equipment does not have enough contact between the flesh and wine during the fermentation process, resulting in poor fermentation effect and inability to effectively utilize fruits, resulting in waste of resources and affecting the taste of fruit wine.
A single barrel processing fermentation device is designed, including a conveying unit, a flip unit, a separation unit, a rotating unit, a fermenting unit, a cutting unit and a collection unit. Through the flip of the fermentation tank and the combination of the triangular flip plate, the separation and full contact between the grape stems and grape fruit particles can be achieved, and the fermentation efficiency will be improved.
The fruit wine fermentation process is achieved to fully separate and utilize the flesh, improve fermentation efficiency, reduce resource waste, and improve the taste and quality of the fruit wine.
Smart Images

Figure CN115851391B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of fruit wine fermentation, in particular to a single barrel processing type fermentation equipment for fruit wine production. Background Art
[0002] Fruit wine is made from the sugar in the fruit itself fermented by yeast into alcohol, which contains the flavor of the fruit and alcohol. Generally, families often brew some fruit wine for drinking. At present, when families brew fruit wine, they usually use simple containers prepared at home as fermentation tanks, add appropriate proportions of fruit and wine into the fermentation tank, and then let it ferment.
[0003] However, the method of fruit wine fermentation in the prior art has the following defects:
[0004] 1. The existing fruit fermentation device is designed to keep the fruit wine in a static state in the fermentation tank during fermentation, and the contact between the fruit pulp and the wine is not sufficient, so that the fermentation effect is not good.
[0005] 2. The existing fruit wine fermentation device does not squeeze and stir the fruit during the fermentation process, resulting in the fruit not being fully utilized during the fermentation, causing a certain waste of resources and affecting the taste of the fruit wine.
[0006] The utility model patent with the publication number of CN213739384U discloses a fruit wine fermentation tank device that is convenient for extracting tannins and pigments, which belongs to the technical field of fruit wine fermentation equipment, and is specifically a fruit wine fermentation tank device that is convenient for extracting tannins and pigments, including a fermentation tank, the internal movable clamping limit slag plate of the fermentation tank, the middle part of the limit slag plate is fixedly installed with a liquid inlet pipe, the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with a buffer nozzle, the outer side of the buffer nozzle outlet is provided with a buffer net, the fermentation tank is provided with a filter plate located below the limit slag plate, the top of the liquid inlet pipe is installed with a connection frame, the top of the connection frame is connected with a connection plate, and the middle part of the connection plate is installed with a circulation pump. The utility model uses the limit slag plate, the buffer nozzle, the electric lifting rod and the circulation pump, so that the circulation pump can extract the fruit wine and spray it from the buffer nozzle to flush the peel in the surrounding liquid environment, and cooperate with the buffer net arranged on the outer side of the spray hole of the buffer nozzle to minimize the impact on the peel, effectively reduce the peel residue, and facilitate subsequent processing. The shortcomings are: 1. The utility model can only simply press the peel down to contact the liquid surface, and cannot turn over and stir the peel to achieve deeper liquid surface contact, resulting in poor fermentation effect; 2. Although the utility model can circulate the fermented fruit wine liquid through the drainage pipe, the fermentation tank of the utility model cannot be turned over, and the drainage pipe can only be drawn out and circulated at one position, resulting in the drainage pipe circulation method not being as effective as the fermentation tank turning over and contacting method. Summary of the invention
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a single barrel processing fermentation equipment for fruit wine production.
[0008] The object of the present invention is achieved through such a technical solution, which includes a conveying unit, a turning unit, a separation unit, a rotating unit, a fermentation unit, a cutting unit, a collecting unit and a fermentation tank;
[0009] The side wall of the fermentation tank is provided with a first opening, and the transmission unit is located at one side of the fermentation tank and corresponds to the first opening;
[0010] The fermentation tank can be rotated by the turning unit, and the rotation direction can make the top cover and the bottom of the fermentation tank reversed;
[0011] The cutting unit is located below the turning unit and corresponds to the first opening of the fermentation tank, and the collecting unit is located on one side of the cutting unit and corresponds to the first opening of the fermentation tank;
[0012] The separation unit, the rotating unit and the fermentation unit are all located in the fermentation tank, and the rotating unit is rotatably installed in the fermentation tank;
[0013] When the fermentation tank is rotated upside down, the separation unit located inside the fermentation tank collides with the falling grape bunches, separating the grapes from the grape stems;
[0014] The fermentation unit is located at the bottom of the fermentation tank and is used to ferment the separated grapes.
[0015] Further, the conveying unit includes a mounting base plate, a first extension plate, a first conveyor belt, and a first baffle;
[0016] The two mounting bases are located on the ground, the two first extension plates extend from one end of the mounting base, and the extension direction is toward the fermentation tank, the first conveyor belt is fixedly connected between the two mounting bases and the two first extension plates, the input end of the first conveyor belt located at the mounting base is lower than the output end located at the first extension plate, and a plurality of first baffles are evenly fixedly connected to the first conveyor belt;
[0017] The output end of the first conveyor belt may correspond to the first opening on the fermentation tank.
[0018] Furthermore, the flip unit includes an active flip rod, a driven flip rod, a motor mounting seat, a second motor, and a first mounting plate;
[0019] The device also includes a first base, the two first mounting plates are fixedly connected to the first base and are located on both sides of the first base, the first mounting plates extend out of the upper end surface of the first base, the fermentation tank is located between the two first mounting plates, and the two first mounting plates are arranged in parallel;
[0020] A second motor is fixedly connected to one side of one of the first mounting plates, a motor mounting seat is provided on the side wall of the first mounting plate, a fixed end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the motor mounting seat, a rotating end of the second motor extends into the side wall of the first mounting plate, and an extended end of the second motor is rotatably fixedly connected to one end of an active flip rod, the other end of the active flip rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank; one end of a driven flip rod is rotatably provided on the side wall of the other first mounting plate, the other end of the driven flip rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank, and the axial extension lines of the active flip rod and the driven flip rod remain coincident.
[0021] Further, the separation unit includes a first telescopic disk, a third motor, a first chain, a second gear, a triangular flip plate, a second opening, a first mounting groove, a first spring, a first slider, an arc-shaped flip plate, a second rotating column, a second mounting column, a second mounting groove, a second slide groove, a double-head synchronous cylinder, a first sliding block, a third slide groove, a first extending block, a second extending block, a first thorn head, and a first sliding groove;
[0022] The first telescopic plate is slidably arranged in the fermentation tank. When the fermentation tank is rotated to stand upright, the upper end surface of the first telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first spring. The side wall of the fermentation tank is provided with a third mounting groove. The top end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the third mounting groove. The side wall of the first telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the first sliding block. The inner side wall of the fermentation tank is provided with a first sliding groove. The first sliding groove is vertically arranged. The first sliding block can slide in the first sliding groove.
[0023] A second opening is provided on the first telescopic disk, and a plurality of first mounting grooves are provided on one side of the second opening in parallel. One ends of the plurality of triangular flip plates can be rotatably arranged in the first mounting groove, and the other ends of the plurality of triangular flip plates can be rotatably extended into the side walls opposite to the first mounting groove, and are fixedly connected to a plurality of second gears. The first chains are all meshed with the second gears on the plurality of triangular flip plates, and the plurality of second gears do not mesh with each other. A third motor is fixedly connected to the outermost second gear, and the third motor, the second gear and the first chain are all arranged in the first telescopic disk, and a space for the movement of the second gear and the first chain is provided in the first telescopic disk.
[0024] Furthermore, a double-headed synchronous cylinder is also provided on the first mounting plate, and the double-headed synchronous cylinder is located between the first opening and the second opening. When the fermentation tank is rotated to be upright, the double-headed synchronous cylinder is vertically arranged, and the double-headed synchronous cylinder can extend out of the upper and lower end surfaces of the first telescopic plate, and the upper extending end of the double-headed synchronous cylinder is hingedly arranged with the arc-shaped flip plate, and a second slide groove is provided at the hinge of the arc-shaped flip plate, and a second rotating column is fixedly connected to a side of the arc-shaped flip plate close to the second opening, and the second rotating column extends out of both sides of the arc-shaped flip plate, and a second mounting column is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first telescopic plate, and a second mounting column is provided on the second mounting column. The second rotating column is rotatably arranged in the second mounting groove; the lower extending end of the double-head synchronous cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first sliding block, the lower end surface of the first telescopic disk is provided with a third sliding groove, the upper end surface of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a first extending block, and the first extending block can slide in the third sliding groove; a plurality of first sliding grooves are provided on the first sliding block, a plurality of second extending blocks are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the first telescopic disk, and the lower end surface of the second extending blocks are all provided with a first thorn head, and the thorn tip of the first thorn head is vertically facing downward; the first sliding groove can slide along the side wall of the second extending block.
[0025] Further, the rotating unit includes a fourth motor, a third gear, a first disc, a first groove, a second slider, a first connecting rod, a first arc-shaped baffle, a second connecting plate, and a first telescopic rod;
[0026] When the fermentation tank is rotated to be upright, a closable feed port is provided on the upper end surface of the fermentation tank, the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fermentation tank, the fourth motor is located in the center of the fermentation tank and the rotating end of the fourth motor extends into the fermentation tank, the rotating end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to the third gear, a first fixing ring is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank, the first fixing ring is fixedly connected to the hollow upper end surface of the fermentation tank, a fourth slide groove is fixedly connected to the first fixing ring around, the first disc is provided in the first fixing ring, a second slider is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first disc, the second slider can slide in the fourth slide groove, a first groove surrounding the third gear is provided on the first disc, the lower end surface of the first disc is lower than the lower end surface of the first fixing ring, and the first One end of a first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the disc, and the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to a first arc-shaped baffle, and the first arc-shaped baffle can close the first opening; two second connecting plates are also fixedly connected to the side wall of the first disc, and the upper end faces of the second connecting plates are in contact with the upper end face of the fermentation tank, and the two second connecting plates are located on both sides of the first connecting rod and are arranged opposite to each other, and one end of the two second connecting plates away from the first disc is fixedly connected to a first telescopic rod, and the extended end of the first telescopic rod is vertically downward, and a first telescopic groove is vertically opened in the fermentation tank, and the lower end face of the first telescopic groove can be connected to the upper end face of the first telescopic disk, and the two first telescopic rods can be extended into the first telescopic groove, and the extended end of the first telescopic rod can contact the upper end face of the first telescopic disk.
[0027] Furthermore, the fermentation unit includes a fifth motor, a first rotating rod, a stirring blade, a refrigeration sheet, and a refrigeration motor;
[0028] When the fermentation tank is rotated to stand upright, the fifth motor is located at the bottom of the fermentation tank, the rotating end of the fifth motor is vertically upward and located in the center of the fermentation tank, the rotating end of the fifth motor is rotatably fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, the first rotating rod vertically extends into the interior of the fermentation tank, and the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to a stirring blade;
[0029] A refrigeration fin is arranged around the side wall of the fermentation tank. When the fermentation tank is rotated to stand upright, the refrigeration fin is located at the lower side of the side wall of the fermentation tank. The refrigeration fin is connected to a refrigeration motor, and the refrigeration motor is located in the side wall of the fermentation tank.
[0030] Further, the cutting unit includes a first cutting disc, a first leak hole, a first ring, and a second telescopic rod;
[0031] A second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the first base, and the extended end of the second telescopic rod is vertically upward. A first cutting disk is fixedly connected to the extended end of the second telescopic rod. The upper end face of the first cutting disk has a plurality of cutting tips and a plurality of first leakage holes. The lower end face of the first cutting disk is a blunt cutting surface. The periphery of the first cutting disk is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first circular ring. The upper end face of the first circular ring is higher than the cutting tip of the first cutting disk.
[0032] Further, the collection unit includes a first slide groove, a sixth motor, a ball screw, a slide seat, a first push plate, a triangular inclined block, and a collection box;
[0033] The lower end faces of the two first push plates are in contact with the upper end face of the first base, and sliding seats are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two first push plates that are opposite to each other, and the first sliding groove is horizontally opened on the first mounting plate, and the sliding seat can slide in the first sliding groove; the sliding seat is threadedly connected to the ball screw, one end of the ball screw is fixedly connected to the first mounting plates on both sides, and the other end of the ball screw is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the sixth motor, and the sixth motor is fixedly connected to the first base; two triangular oblique blocks are fixedly connected to the first base, and the tip of the triangular oblique block faces upward, and the triangular oblique block is located between the two first push plates and parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding seat. A collection box is provided on one side of the first base, and the collection box is located between the two sixth motors.
[0034] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages:
[0035] 1. The present invention can separate grape stems and grape berries in a fermentation tank, and can separate and process the grape stems and grape berries after separation, so that the working efficiency of the present invention is higher.
[0036] 2. The present invention can automatically separate grape stems and grape berries in the fermentation tank through the coordinated use of the triangular flip plate and the flipping of the fermentation tank, and can separate the grape stems and grape berries into different units for subsequent processing, so that the equipment can automatically separate the pulp during the fruit wine fermentation process, and the overall operation is smoother.
[0037] 3. The present invention can realize that when the fermentation tank is upright, the arc-shaped flip plate can obliquely transfer the grapes to the triangular flip plate for separation, and can also realize that when the fermentation tank is inverted, the first thorn head can crush the grape berries, and the first sliding block can be extended and retracted to separate the grape berries from the first thorn head after crushing. The whole stroke can be realized by only relying on the double-head synchronous cylinder, so that the coordination between the various structures is closer and the overall work process is more streamlined.
[0038] 4. The present invention can turn the separated grape stems into the cutting unit by flipping the fermentation tank and cooperating with the fourth motor to drive the first arc-shaped baffle and the second connecting plate to rotate, so that the grape stems will not remain in the fermentation tank, the discharge of the grape stems is more thorough, and the processing efficiency is higher.
[0039] 5. The triangular flip plate of the present invention can not only crush the pulp during the fermentation process, but also separate the peel and the pulp, so that the triangular flip plate can achieve different functions in different states, making the structural design ingenious and the use effect good.
[0040] 6. The fermentation equipment used in the present invention is not limited to the fermentation of grape wine, but can also be used to ferment cherry, bayberry, greengage, apple, grapefruit and other fruits. The fermentation process can be carried out smoothly through the cooperation between the various units in the equipment.
[0041] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent, and to some extent, will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and study, or can be taught from the practice of the present invention. The objectives and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained through the following description and claims. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0042] The accompanying drawings of the present invention are as follows.
[0043] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fermentation tank of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flip unit of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the separation unit of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 5 An exploded view related to the second mounting slot of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 6 An exploded view of the second extension block of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the fermentation tank of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission unit of the present invention;
[0051] Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth motor of the present invention;
[0052] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting unit of the present invention.
[0053] In the figure: 1. conveying unit; 2. turning unit; 3. separation unit; 4. rotating unit; 5. fermentation unit; 6. cutting unit; 7. collecting unit; 8. fermentation tank; 9. mounting bottom plate; 10. first extending plate; 11. first conveyor belt; 12. first baffle; 13. first opening; 14. active turning rod; 15. driven turning rod; 16. motor mounting seat; 17. second motor; 18. first mounting plate; 19. first base; 20. first telescopic plate; 21. third motor; 22. first chain; 23. second gear; 24. triangular turning plate; 25. collecting box; 26. second opening; 27. first mounting groove; 28. first spring; 29. first slider; 30. first slide groove; 31. arc turning plate; 32. second rotating column; 33. second mounting column; 34. second mounting groove; 35. second slide groove; 36. double-head synchronous air Cylinder; 37. First sliding block; 38. Third sliding groove; 39. First extending block; 40. First thorn head; 41. First sliding groove; 42. Third mounting groove; 43. Second extending block; 44. Fourth motor; 45. Third gear; 46. First disc; 47. First groove; 48. Second sliding block; 49. First connecting rod; 50. First arc baffle; 51. Second connecting plate; 52. First telescopic rod; 53. Feed inlet; 54. First fixing ring; 55. Fourth sliding groove; 56. First telescopic groove; 57. Fifth motor; 58. First rotating rod; 59. Stirring blade; 60. Refrigeration plate; 61. Refrigeration motor; 62. First cutting disc; 63. First leak hole; 64. First ring; 65. Second telescopic rod; 66. First sliding groove; 67. Sixth motor; 68. Ball screw; 69. Sliding seat; 70. First push plate; 71. Triangular inclined block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0054] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0055] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0056] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the device includes a conveying unit 1, a turning unit 2, a separation unit 3, a rotating unit 4, a fermentation unit 5, a cutting unit 6, a collecting unit 7 and a fermentation tank 8;
[0057] The side wall of the fermentation tank 8 is provided with a first opening 13, and the transmission unit 1 is located at one side of the fermentation tank 8 and corresponds to the first opening 13;
[0058] The fermentation tank 8 can be rotated 2360 degrees by the turning unit, and the rotation direction can make the top cover and the bottom of the fermentation tank 8 reversed;
[0059] The cutting unit 6 is located below the turning unit 2 and corresponds to the first opening 13 of the fermentation tank 8, and the collecting unit 7 is located on one side of the cutting unit 6 and corresponds thereto;
[0060] The separation unit 3, the rotating unit 4 and the fermentation unit 5 are all located in the fermentation tank 8, and the rotating unit 4 is rotatably installed in the fermentation tank 8;
[0061] When the fermentation tank 8 is rotated upside down, the separation unit 3 located in the fermentation tank 8 collides with the falling grape bunches, so that the grapes are separated from the grape stems;
[0062] The fermentation unit 5 is located at the bottom of the fermentation tank 8 and is used to ferment the separated grapes.
[0063] In this embodiment, when starting to work, the flip unit flips the receiving end of the fermentation tank to the bottom facing the output end of the transmission unit, the transmission unit transmits bunches of grapes to the rotating unit, the flip unit cooperates with the separation unit to separate the grape stems and grapes in the rotating unit, so that the grape stems are separated into the rotating unit, the rotating unit transfers the separated grape stems to the cutting unit when the flip unit rotates to the corresponding position, and the cutting unit collects the cut grape stems through the collecting unit; the separated grape berries enter the fermentation unit through the separation unit, and the grape berries can be squeezed and stirred while the fermentation tank continues to rotate, and then wine is added to the fermentation tank for fruit wine fermentation. The present invention can separate grape stems and grape berries from grapes in the fermentation tank, and can separate and process the grape stems and grape berries after separation, so that the working efficiency of the present invention is higher.
[0064] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the conveying unit 1 includes a mounting base plate 9, a first extension plate 10, a first conveyor belt 11, and a first baffle 12;
[0065] The two mounting base plates 9 are located on the ground, the two first extending plates 10 extend from one end of the mounting base plates 9, and the extending direction is toward the fermentation tank 8, the first conveyor belt 11 is fixedly connected between the two mounting base plates 9 and the two first extending plates 10, the input end of the first conveyor belt 11 located at the mounting base plates 9 is lower than the output end located at the first extending plates 10, and a plurality of first baffles 12 are evenly fixedly connected to the first conveyor belt 11;
[0066] The output end of the first conveyor belt 11 may correspond to the first opening 13 on the fermentation tank 8 .
[0067] In this embodiment, when starting to work, the flip unit flips the first opening on the fermentation tank to the bottom facing the output end of the first conveyor belt, and the first conveyor belt transports the grapes on the conveyor belt from the installation bottom plate to the first extension plate. Finally, the first conveyor belt transports the grapes from the output end of the first conveyor belt to the first opening in sequence, and then enters the fermentation tank from the first opening for subsequent processing. When the first opening on the fermentation tank is turned to the corresponding position by the flip unit of the present invention, the first conveyor belt transports the grapes into the fermentation tank, and the front-to-back coordination is high.
[0068] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the flip unit 2 includes an active flip rod 14, a driven flip rod 15, a motor mounting seat 16, a second motor 17, and a first mounting plate 18;
[0069] The device further comprises a first base 19, the two first mounting plates 18 are fixedly connected to the first base 19 and are located on both sides of the first base 19, the first mounting plates 18 extend out of the upper end surface of the first base 19, the fermentation tank 8 is located between the two first mounting plates 18, and the two first mounting plates 18 are arranged in parallel;
[0070] A second motor 17 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the first mounting plates 18, a motor mounting seat 16 is provided on the side wall of the first mounting plate 18, a fixed end of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected to the motor mounting seat 16, a rotating end of the second motor 17 extends into the side wall of the first mounting plate 18, and an extended end of the second motor 17 is rotatably fixedly connected to one end of an active flip rod 14, the other end of the active flip rod 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank 8; one end of a driven flip rod 15 is rotatably provided on the side wall of the other first mounting plate 18, the other end of the driven flip rod 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank 8, and the axial extension lines of the active flip rod 14 and the driven flip rod 15 remain coincident.
[0071] In this embodiment, when the work starts, the second motor rotates to drive the active flip rod to rotate, and the driven flip rod rotates with the active flip rod to drive the fermenter to flip, so that the first opening on the fermenter flips to the bottom facing the output end of the first conveyor belt, so as to receive the grapes transported on the first conveyor belt. After the grapes are connected, during the subsequent use of the fermenter, the second motor can flip 360 degrees to cooperate with the fermenter to complete the subsequent fermentation and other functions. The fermenter of the present invention can be flipped 360 degrees forward and backward under the drive of the second motor, so that the fermenter can cooperate with each unit to realize various functions at different rotation angles, and the use effect is better.
[0072] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the separation unit 3 includes a first telescopic disc 20, a third motor 21, a first chain 22, a second gear 23, a triangular flip plate 24, a second opening 26, a first mounting groove 27, a first spring 28, a first slider 29, an arc flip plate 31, a second rotating column 32, a second mounting column 33, a second mounting groove 34, a second slide groove 35, a double-head synchronous cylinder 36, a first sliding block 37, a third slide groove 38, a first extending block 39, a second extending block 43, a first thorn head 40, and a first sliding groove 41;
[0073] The first telescopic plate 20 is slidably arranged in the fermentation tank 8. When the fermentation tank 8 is rotated to stand upright, the upper end surface of the first telescopic plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first spring 28. The side wall of the fermentation tank 8 is provided with a third mounting groove 42. The top end of the first spring 28 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the third mounting groove 42. The side wall of the first telescopic plate 20 is fixedly connected to the first sliding block 29. The inner side wall of the fermentation tank 8 is provided with a first sliding groove 30. The first sliding groove 30 is vertically arranged. The first sliding block 29 can slide in the first sliding groove 30.
[0074] A second opening 26 is provided on the first telescopic disk 20, and a plurality of first mounting grooves 27 are provided in parallel on one side of the second opening 26. One ends of the plurality of triangular flip plates 24 can be rotatably arranged in the first mounting groove 27, and the other ends of the plurality of triangular flip plates 24 can be rotatably extended into the side walls opposite to the first mounting groove 27, and are fixedly connected to the plurality of second gears 23. The first chains 22 are all meshed with the second gears 23 on the plurality of triangular flip plates 24, and the plurality of second gears 23 do not mesh with each other. A third motor 21 is fixedly connected to the outermost second gear 23, and the third motor 21, the second gear 23, and the first chain 22 are all arranged in the first telescopic disk 20, and a space for the movement of the second gear 23 and the first chain 22 is provided in the first telescopic disk 20.
[0075] In this embodiment, when starting work, the second motor rotates to flip the first opening on the fermentation tank to the bottom facing the output end of the first conveyor belt, and the first conveyor belt drives the grapes on the conveyor belt into the fermentation tank through the first opening. At this time, the grapes are located between the rotating unit and the separation unit, and then the second motor rotates quickly to rotate the fermentation tank to stand upright, pause for a certain time, and the third motor drives the triangular flip plate to rotate, so that two adjacent triangular flip plates leave gaps for leaking grape berries and blocking grape stems. At this time, due to inertia, the grapes fall from the top of the fermentation tank onto the triangular flip plate on the separation unit, and a part of the separated grape berries fall into the fermentation unit through the triangular flip plate. Then the second motor continues to rotate to rotate the fermentation tank to stand upside down, pause for a certain time, and the third motor drives the triangular flip plate to rotate so that the gaps of the two adjacent triangular flips are closed, and then the flipping is repeated, so that the grape berries are completely separated from the grape stems and all the grape berries fall into the fermentation unit and then stop, and then the subsequent fermentation operation is carried out. The present invention can automatically separate grape stems and grape berries in the fermentation tank by using a triangular flip plate in conjunction with the flipping of the fermentation tank, and can separate the grape stems and grape berries into different units for subsequent processing, so that the device can automatically perform pulp separation processing during the fruit wine fermentation process, and the overall operation is smoother.
[0076] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, a double-headed synchronous cylinder 36 is further provided on the first mounting plate, and the double-headed synchronous cylinder 36 is located between the first opening 13 and the second opening 26. When the fermentation tank 8 is rotated to stand upright, the double-headed synchronous cylinder 36 is vertically arranged, and the double-headed synchronous cylinder 36 can extend out of the upper and lower end surfaces of the first telescopic plate 20. The upper extending end of the double-headed synchronous cylinder 36 is hingedly arranged with the arc-shaped flip plate 31, and a second slide groove 35 is provided at the hinge of the arc-shaped flip plate 31. A second rotating column 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped flip plate 31 close to the second opening 26, and the second rotating column 32 extends out of both sides of the arc-shaped flip plate 31. A second mounting column 33 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first telescopic plate 20, and a second mounting column 33 is provided on the second mounting column 33. Slot 34, the second rotating column 32 is rotatably arranged in the second mounting slot 34; the lower extending end of the double-head synchronous cylinder 36 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first sliding block 37, the lower end surface of the first telescopic disk 20 is provided with a third sliding slot 38, the upper end surface of the first sliding block 37 is fixedly connected with a first extending block 39, and the first extending block 39 can slide in the third sliding slot 38; the first sliding block 37 is provided with a plurality of first sliding slots 41, the lower end surface of the first telescopic disk 20 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second extending blocks 43, and the lower end surface of the second extending blocks 43 is provided with a first thorn head 40, and the thorn tip of the first thorn head 40 is vertically downward; the first sliding slot 41 can slide along the side wall of the second extending block 43.
[0077] In this embodiment, when the operation starts, the second motor rotates to flip the first opening on the fermentation tank to the bottom facing the output end of the first conveyor belt, and the first conveyor belt conveys the grapes on the conveyor belt into the fermentation tank through the first opening. At this time, the grapes are located between the rotating unit and the separation unit. The grape berries and the grape stems are separated by the cooperation of the fermentation tank flipping and the triangular flipping plate. When separating, the second motor quickly turns the fermentation tank to the upright position, and the extended end of the double-headed synchronous cylinder extends upward, so that the arc-shaped flipping plate rotates a certain angle along the second rotating column. Then, when a part of the grapes falls on the upper end surface of the arc-shaped flipping plate, they can slide onto the triangular flipping plate along the inclined surface formed by the arc-shaped flipping plate. The triangular flipping plate allows the grape berries to leak into the fermentation unit and blocks the grape stems at the same time. Then, when the second motor quickly turns the fermentation tank to the inverted position, after the first thorn head pierces the grape berries, the double-headed synchronous cylinder extends and contracts in the opposite direction to make the first sliding block slide, thereby retracting the first thorn head on the second protruding block, and the grape berries can detach from the first thorn head and re-enter the fermentation unit, and then the rotation is repeated, and the above action is repeated. The present invention can realize that when the fermentation tank is upright, the arc-shaped flip plate can obliquely transfer the grapes to the triangular flip plate for separation, and can also realize that when the fermentation tank is inverted, the first thorn head can crush the grape berries, and the first sliding block can be extended and retracted to separate the grape berries from the first thorn head after crushing. The whole stroke can be achieved by only relying on the double-head synchronous cylinder, so that the cooperation between the various structures is closer and the overall work process is more streamlined.
[0078] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the rotating unit 4 includes a fourth motor 44, a third gear 45, a first disc 46, a first groove 47, a second slider 48, a first connecting rod 49, a first arc-shaped baffle 50, a second connecting plate 51, and a first telescopic rod 52;
[0079] When the fermentation tank 8 is rotated to stand upright, a closable feed port 53 is provided on the upper end surface of the fermentation tank 8, the fourth motor 44 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fermentation tank 8, the fourth motor 44 is located in the center of the fermentation tank 8 and the rotating end of the fourth motor 44 extends into the fermentation tank 8, the rotating end of the fourth motor 44 is fixedly connected to the third gear 45, a first fixing ring 54 is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank 8, the first fixing ring 54 is fixedly connected to the hollow upper end surface of the fermentation tank 8, a fourth slide groove 55 is fixedly connected around the first fixing ring 54, the first disc 46 is opened in the first fixing ring 54, a second slider 48 is fixedly connected around the side wall of the first disc 46, and the second slider 48 can slide in the fourth slide groove 55, a first groove 47 surrounding the third gear 45 is provided on the first disc 46, the lower end surface of the first disc 46 is lower than the lower end surface of the first fixing ring 54, and the first One end of a first connecting rod 49 is fixedly connected to the side wall of a circular disc 46, and the other end of the first connecting rod 49 is fixedly connected to a first arc-shaped baffle 50, and the first arc-shaped baffle 50 can close the first opening 13; two second connecting plates 51 are also fixedly connected to the side wall of the first circular disc 46, and the upper end surfaces of the second connecting plates 51 are in contact with the upper end surface of the fermentation tank 8. The two second connecting plates 51 are located on both sides of the first connecting rod 49 and are arranged opposite to each other. One end of the two second connecting plates 51 away from the first circular disc 46 is fixedly connected to a first telescopic rod 52, and the extended end of the first telescopic rod 52 is vertically downward. A first telescopic groove 56 is vertically opened in the fermentation tank 8, and the lower end surface of the first telescopic groove 56 can be connected to the upper end surface of the first telescopic disk 20. The two first telescopic rods 52 can extend into the first telescopic groove 56, and the extended end of the first telescopic rod 52 can contact the upper end surface of the first telescopic disk 20.
[0080] In this embodiment, when the work starts, the second motor rotates to flip the first opening on the fermentation tank to the bottom facing the output end of the first conveyor belt, and the first conveyor belt transmits the grapes on the conveyor belt to the fermentation tank through the first opening, and then the fourth motor rotates to drive the first arc-shaped baffle to close the first opening. After the separation unit separates the grape berries into the fermentation unit, the grape stems remain in the space formed by the separation unit and the rotation unit. When the grape stems are to be discharged, the second motor drives the fermentation tank to rotate to the position where the first opening is facing downwards and directly above the cutting unit, and then the fourth motor rotates to make the first arc-shaped baffle rotate on the inner wall of the fermentation tank. At this time, the second connecting plate and the first arc-shaped baffle rotate synchronously, so that the second connecting plate can transfer the grape stems in the fermentation tank and the side wall of the fermentation tank through the first opening to the cutting unit for subsequent processing. The present invention can transfer the separated grape stems to the cutting unit by turning the fermentation tank and cooperating with the fourth motor to drive the first arc-shaped baffle and the second connecting plate to rotate, so that the grape stems will not remain in the fermentation tank, and the discharge of the grape stems is more thorough and the processing efficiency is higher.
[0081] like Figure 2, Fig. 9 As shown, the fermentation unit 5 includes a fifth motor 57, a first rotating rod 58, a stirring blade 59, a refrigeration sheet 60, and a refrigeration motor 61;
[0082] When the fermentation tank 8 is rotated to stand upright, the fifth motor 57 is located at the bottom of the fermentation tank 8, the rotating end of the fifth motor 57 is vertically upward and located in the center of the fermentation tank 8, and the rotating end of the fifth motor 57 is rotatably fixedly connected to a first rotating rod 58, the first rotating rod 58 vertically extends into the interior of the fermentation tank 8, and a stirring blade 59 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 58;
[0083] A refrigeration fin 60 is arranged around the side wall of the fermentation tank 8. When the fermentation tank 8 is rotated to be upright, the refrigeration fin 60 is located on the lower side of the side wall of the fermentation tank 8. The refrigeration fin 60 is connected to a refrigeration motor 61, and the refrigeration motor 61 is located in the side wall of the fermentation tank 8.
[0084] In this embodiment, when starting work, the second motor rotates to flip the first opening on the fermentation tank to the bottom facing the output end of the first conveyor belt, and the first conveyor belt conveys the grapes on the conveyor belt into the fermentation tank through the first opening. Then the fourth motor rotates to drive the first arc-shaped baffle to close the first opening. After the separation unit separates the grape berries into the fermentation unit and crushes them through the first thorn head, the fermentation tank remains upright, and the wine enters the fermentation unit through the feed port. When the crushed grape berries are mixed with the wine in the fermentation unit, the refrigeration motor is turned on to make the refrigeration plate work, and the refrigeration plate performs static fermentation on the grape berries. After fermentation for a period of time, the grape skin and crushed pulp float on the surface of the wine. At this time, the first telescopic rod extends out, passes through the first telescopic groove, and pushes the first telescopic plate into the fermenting fruit wine. At this time, the third motor drives the triangular flip plate to flip continuously, so that the pulp, peel and wine on the wine surface are fully stirred and contacted. When the triangular flip plate extends to the lowest point, the first spring fixed on the first telescopic plate is in a tensioned state. When the first telescopic rod is retracted, the first spring returns to the initial position, so that the first telescopic plate is pulled back to the wine surface. During the pulling back process, the triangular flip plate is closed, and the peel and pulp residues are separated from the fruit wine. The triangular flip plate of the present invention can not only crush the pulp during the fermentation process, but also separate the peel and pulp, so that the triangular flip plate can achieve different functions in different states, making the structural design ingenious and the use effect good.
[0085] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the cutting unit 6 includes a first cutting disc 62, a first leak hole 63, a first ring 64, and a second telescopic rod 65;
[0086] A second telescopic rod 65 is fixedly connected to the first base 19, and the protruding end of the second telescopic rod 65 is vertically upward. A first cutting disk 62 is fixedly connected to the protruding end of the second telescopic rod 65. The upper end face of the first cutting disk 62 has a plurality of cutting tips and a plurality of first leakage holes 63. The lower end face of the first cutting disk 62 is a blunt cutting surface. The periphery of the first cutting disk 62 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first circular ring 64. The upper end face of the first circular ring 64 is higher than the cutting tip of the first cutting disk 62.
[0087] In this embodiment, when the operation starts, the second motor rotates to flip the first opening on the fermentation tank to face the lower side of the output end of the first conveyor belt, and the first conveyor belt conveys the grapes on the conveyor belt into the fermentation tank through the first opening. Then, the fourth motor rotates to drive the first arc-shaped baffle to close the first opening. After the separation unit separates the grape berries into the fermentation unit, the grape stems remain in the space formed by the separation unit and the rotation unit. Then, when the grape stems are discharged, the second motor drives the fermentation tank to rotate to a position where the first opening faces the cutting unit downwards. Then, the fourth motor rotates so that the first arc-shaped baffle closes the first opening. The plate rotates on the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and at this time, the second connecting plate and the first arc-shaped baffle rotate synchronously, so that the second connecting plate can transfer the grape stems in the fermentation tank and the side wall of the fermentation tank to the first cutting disk of the cutting unit through the first opening. At this time, the second telescopic rod pushes the first cutting disk to the lowest position, and then when the fermentation tank rotates to stand upright, the second telescopic rod pushes the first cutting disk to move upward, so that the cutting tip on the first cutting disk just contacts the lower end face of the fermentation tank, and the first ring just surrounds the side wall of the fermentation tank when rising, so that the first cutting disk cuts the grape stems introduced thereon. The present invention can achieve the function of catching the grape stems, cutting the grape stems, and assisting in fixing the fermentation tank when no fermentation is performed by controlling the lifting and lowering of the second telescopic rod, so that the use effect of the device is better.
[0088] like Figure 1 , Fig.10 As shown, the collecting unit 7 includes a first slide groove 66, a sixth motor 67, a ball screw 68, a slide seat 69, a first push plate 70, a triangular inclined block 71, and a collecting box 25;
[0089] The lower end faces of the two first push plates 70 are in contact with the upper end face of the first base 19, and the side walls of the two first push plates 70 that are away from each other are fixedly connected with a sliding seat 69, and the first sliding groove 66 is horizontally opened on the first mounting plate 18, and the sliding seat 69 can slide in the first sliding groove 66; the sliding seat 69 is threadedly connected with the ball screw 68, one end of the ball screw 68 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plates 18 on both sides, and the other end of the ball screw 68 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the sixth motor 67, and the sixth motor 67 is fixedly connected to the first base 19; two triangular inclined blocks 71 are fixedly connected to the first base 19, and the tip of the triangular inclined block 71 faces upward. The triangular inclined block 71 is located between the two first push plates 70 and parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding seat 69. A collection box 25 is provided on one side of the first base 19, and the collection box 25 is located between the two sixth motors 67.
[0090] In this embodiment, when starting work, the second motor rotates to flip the first opening on the fermentation tank to the bottom facing the output end of the first conveyor belt, and the first conveyor belt conveys the grapes on the conveyor belt into the fermentation tank through the first opening, and then the fourth motor rotates to drive the first arc-shaped baffle to close the first opening. After the separation unit separates the grape berries into the fermentation unit, the grape stems remain in the space formed by the separation unit and the rotating unit. Then, when the grape stems are discharged, the second motor drives the fermentation tank to rotate to the position where the first opening faces the cutting unit downward, and then the fourth motor rotates to make the first arc-shaped baffle rotate on the inner wall of the fermentation tank. At this time, the second connecting plate and the first arc-shaped baffle rotate synchronously, so that the second connecting plate can separate the grape berries in the fermentation tank and the fermentation tank. The grape stems on the side wall of the fermentation tank are rotated out to the first cutting disk of the cutting unit through the first opening. At this time, the second telescopic rod pushes the first cutting disk to the lowest position. Then, when the fermentation tank is rotated to stand upright, the second telescopic rod pushes the first cutting disk to move upward, so that the cutting tip on the first cutting disk just contacts the lower end surface of the fermentation tank. The first ring just surrounds the side wall of the fermentation tank when it rises, so that the first cutting disk cuts the grape stems. The cut grape stems fall on the first base. Then the sixth motor is started. The sixth motor drives the sliding seat to slide from one end of the first base to the opening of the collection box through the ball screw. The first push plate fixed to the sliding seat can push the cut grape stems on the first base into the collection box for collection. The present invention can collect the cut grape stems immediately after the first cutting disk cuts the grape stems. The front and rear coordination is reasonable, and manual cutting and collection are not required. The degree of automation is high.
[0091] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in the relevant field should understand that the specific implementation methods of the present invention can still be modified or replaced by equivalents. Any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A single barrel processing fermentation equipment for fruit wine production, characterized in that: The device comprises a conveying unit (1), a turning unit (2), a separating unit (3), a rotating unit (4), a fermentation unit (5), a cutting unit (6), a collecting unit (7) and a fermentation tank (8); The side wall of the fermentation tank (8) is provided with a first opening (13), and the conveying unit (1) is located on one side of the fermentation tank (8) and corresponds to the first opening (13); The fermentation tank (8) can be rotated 360 degrees by the turning unit (2), and the rotation direction can cause the top cover and the bottom of the fermentation tank (8) to be reversed; The cutting unit (6) is located below the turning unit (2) and corresponds to the first opening (13) of the fermentation tank (8); the collecting unit (7) is located on one side of the cutting unit (6) and corresponds to the first opening (13) of the fermentation tank (8); The separation unit (3), the rotating unit (4) and the fermentation unit (5) are all located in the fermentation tank (8), and the rotating unit (4) is rotatably installed in the fermentation tank (8); When the fermentation tank (8) is rotated upside down, the separation unit (3) located in the fermentation tank (8) collides with the falling grape bunches, so that the grapes are separated from the grape stems; The fermentation unit (5) is located at the bottom of the fermentation tank (8) and is used to ferment the separated grapes; The conveying unit (1) comprises a mounting base plate (9), a first extension plate (10), a first conveyor belt (11), and a first baffle plate (12); The two mounting base plates (9) are located on the ground, the two first extending plates (10) extend from one end of the mounting base plate (9), and the extending direction is toward the fermentation tank (8), the first conveyor belt (11) is fixedly connected between the two mounting base plates (9) and the two first extending plates (10), the input end of the first conveyor belt (11) located at the mounting base plate (9) is lower than the output end located at the first extending plate (10), and a plurality of first baffles (12) are evenly fixedly connected to the first conveyor belt (11); The output end of the first conveyor belt (11) can correspond to the first opening (13) on the fermentation tank (8); The flip unit (2) comprises an active flip rod (14), a driven flip rod (15), a motor mounting seat (16), a second motor (17), and a first mounting plate (18); The device further comprises a first base (19), the two first mounting plates (18) being fixedly connected to the first base (19) and being located on both sides of the first base (19), the first mounting plates (18) extending out of the upper end surface of the first base (19), the fermentation tank (8) being located between the two first mounting plates (18), and the two first mounting plates (18) being arranged in parallel; A second motor (17) is fixedly connected to one side of one of the first mounting plates (18); a motor mounting seat (16) is provided on the side wall of the first mounting plate (18); a fixed end of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected to the motor mounting seat (16); a rotating end of the second motor (17) extends into the side wall of the first mounting plate (18); and an extended end of the second motor (17) is rotatably fixedly connected to one end of an active flip rod (14); the other end of the active flip rod (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank (8); one end of a driven flip rod (15) is rotatably provided on the side wall of the other first mounting plate (18); the other end of the driven flip rod (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fermentation tank (8); and the extended lines of the axes of the active flip rod (14) and the driven flip rod (15) remain coincident; The separation unit (3) comprises a first telescopic disc (20), a third motor (21), a first chain (22), a second gear (23), a triangular flip plate (24), a second opening (26), a first mounting groove (27), a first spring (28), a first slider (29), an arc-shaped flip plate (31), a second rotating column (32), a second mounting column (33), a second mounting groove (34), a second slide groove (35), a double-head synchronous cylinder (36), a first sliding block (37), a third slide groove (38), a first extending block (39), a second extending block (43), a first thorn head (40), and a first sliding groove (41); The first telescopic plate (20) is slidably arranged in the fermentation tank (8); when the fermentation tank (8) is rotated to stand upright, the upper end surface of the first telescopic plate (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first spring (28); the side wall of the fermentation tank (8) is provided with a third mounting groove (42); the top end of the first spring (28) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the third mounting groove (42); the side wall of the first telescopic plate (20) is fixedly connected to the first sliding block (29); the inner side wall of the fermentation tank (8) is provided with a first sliding groove (30); the first sliding groove (30) is vertically arranged; the first sliding block (29) is able to slide in the first sliding groove (30); The first telescopic disk (20) is provided with a second opening (26), and a plurality of first mounting grooves (27) are provided in parallel on one side of the second opening (26); one end of each of the plurality of triangular flip plates (24) is rotatably arranged in the first mounting groove (27), and the other ends of each of the plurality of triangular flip plates (24) are rotatably extended into the side wall opposite to the first mounting groove (27) and are fixedly connected to the plurality of second gears (23); the first chains (22) are meshed with the second gears (23) on the plurality of triangular flip plates (24), and the plurality of second gears (23) do not mesh with each other; a third motor (21) is fixedly connected to the outermost second gear (23); the third motor (21), the second gear (23) and the first chain (22) are all arranged in the first telescopic disk (20), and a space for the second gear (23) and the first chain (22) to move is provided in the first telescopic disk (20); A double-headed synchronous cylinder (36) is also provided on the first mounting plate. The double-headed synchronous cylinder (36) is located between the first opening (13) and the second opening (26). When the fermentation tank (8) is rotated to stand upright, the double-headed synchronous cylinder (36) is vertically arranged. The double-headed synchronous cylinder (36) can extend beyond the upper and lower end surfaces of the first telescopic plate (20). The upper extended end of the double-headed synchronous cylinder (36) is hingedly arranged with the arc-shaped flip plate (31). A second sliding groove (35) is provided at the hinge of the arc-shaped flip plate (31). A second rotating column (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped flip plate (31) close to the second opening (26). The second rotating column (32) extends beyond both sides of the arc-shaped flip plate (31). A second mounting column (33) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first telescopic plate (20). A second mounting groove (35) is provided on the second mounting column (33). 4), the second rotating column (32) is rotatably arranged in the second mounting groove (34); the lower extending end of the double-head synchronous cylinder (36) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first sliding block (37); the lower end surface of the first telescopic disk (20) is provided with a third sliding groove (38); the upper end surface of the first sliding block (37) is fixedly connected to a first extending block (39); the first extending block (39) is capable of sliding in the third sliding groove (38); the first sliding block (37) is provided with a plurality of first sliding grooves (41); the lower end surface of the first telescopic disk (20) is fixedly connected to a plurality of second extending blocks (43); the lower end surface of the second extending blocks (43) is provided with a first thorn head (40); the thorn tip of the first thorn head (40) is vertically downward; the first sliding groove (41) is capable of sliding along the side wall of the second extending block (43); The rotating unit (4) comprises a fourth motor (44), a third gear (45), a first disc (46), a first groove (47), a second slider (48), a first connecting rod (49), a first arc-shaped baffle (50), a second connecting plate (51), and a first telescopic rod (52); When the fermentation tank (8) is rotated to stand upright, a closable feed port (53) is provided on the upper end surface of the fermentation tank (8), the fourth motor (44) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the fermentation tank (8), the fourth motor (44) is located in the center of the fermentation tank (8) and the rotating end of the fourth motor (44) extends into the fermentation tank (8), the rotating end of the fourth motor (44) is fixedly connected to a third gear (45), the fermentation tank (8) is fixedly connected to a first fixing ring (54), and the first fixing ring (54) is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank (8). ), the first fixing ring (54) is surrounded by a fourth slide groove (55), the first disc (46) is arranged in the first fixing ring (54), the side wall of the first disc (46) is surrounded by a second slider (48), the second slider (48) can slide in the fourth slide groove (55), the first disc (46) is provided with a first groove (47) surrounding the third gear (45), the lower end surface of the first disc (46) is lower than the lower end surface of the first fixing ring (54), One end of a first connecting rod (49) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first circular disc (46), and the other end of the first connecting rod (49) is fixedly connected to a first arc-shaped baffle (50), and the first arc-shaped baffle (50) is capable of closing the first opening (13); two second connecting plates (51) are also fixedly connected to the side wall of the first circular disc (46), and the upper end surface of the second connecting plate (51) is in contact with the upper end surface of the fermentation tank (8). The two second connecting plates (51) are located on both sides of the first connecting rod (49) and are arranged opposite to each other. A first telescopic rod (52) is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting plate (51) away from the first disc (46), and the protruding end of the first telescopic rod (52) is vertically downward. A first telescopic groove (56) is vertically opened in the fermentation tank (8), and the lower end surface of the first telescopic groove (56) can be connected to the upper end surface of the first telescopic disc (20). The two first telescopic rods (52) can extend into the first telescopic groove (56), and the protruding end of the first telescopic rod (52) can contact the upper end surface of the first telescopic disc (20).
2. The single barrel processing fermentation equipment for fruit wine production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation unit (5) comprises a fifth motor (57), a first rotating rod (58), a stirring blade (59), a refrigeration plate (60), and a refrigeration motor (61); When the fermentation tank (8) is rotated to stand upright, the fifth motor (57) is located at the bottom of the fermentation tank (8), the rotating end of the fifth motor (57) is vertically upward and located at the center of the fermentation tank (8), the rotating end of the fifth motor (57) is rotatably fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (58), the first rotating rod (58) vertically extends into the interior of the fermentation tank (8), and a stirring blade (59) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (58); A refrigeration fin (60) is disposed around the side wall of the fermentation tank (8); when the fermentation tank (8) is rotated to be upright, the refrigeration fin (60) is located at the lower side of the side wall of the fermentation tank (8); the refrigeration fin (60) is connected to a refrigeration motor (61); and the refrigeration motor (61) is located inside the side wall of the fermentation tank (8).
3. The single barrel processing fermentation equipment for fruit wine production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cutting unit (6) comprises a first cutting disc (62), a first leak hole (63), a first ring (64), and a second telescopic rod (65); A second telescopic rod (65) is fixedly connected to the first base (19), the protruding end of the second telescopic rod (65) is vertically upward, a first cutting disc (62) is fixedly connected to the protruding end of the second telescopic rod (65), the upper end surface of the first cutting disc (62) has a plurality of cutting tips and a plurality of first leak holes (63), the lower end surface of the first cutting disc (62) is a blunt cutting surface, the periphery of the first cutting disc (62) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the first circular ring (64), and the upper end surface of the first circular ring (64) is higher than the cutting tip of the first cutting disc (62).
4. The single barrel processing fermentation equipment for fruit wine production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collecting unit (7) comprises a first sliding groove (66), a sixth motor (67), a ball screw (68), a sliding seat (69), a first push plate (70), a triangular inclined block (71), and a collecting box (25); The lower end surfaces of the two first push plates (70) are in contact with the upper end surface of the first base (19); the two first push plates (70) are fixedly connected to the side walls facing away from each other with a sliding seat (69); the first sliding groove (66) is transversely opened on the first mounting plate (18); the sliding seat (69) can slide in the first sliding groove (66); the sliding seat (69) is threadedly connected to the ball screw (68); one end of the ball screw (68) is fixedly connected to the first mounting plates (18) on both sides; The other end of the sliding seat (68) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the sixth motor (67), and the sixth motor (67) is fixedly connected to the first base (19); two triangular inclined blocks (71) are fixedly connected to the first base (19), and the tips of the triangular inclined blocks (71) face upward. The triangular inclined blocks (71) are located between the two first push plates (70) and are parallel to the sliding direction of the sliding seat (69). A collection box (25) is provided on one side of the first base (19), and the collection box (25) is located between the two sixth motors (67).
Citation Information
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