A feeding device for vitamin feed
By designing a vitamin feed feed feed device and using components such as pressure sensors and agitating motors, quantitative proportioning and uniform mixing are achieved, which solves the problems of cumbersome operation and uneven distribution of vitamins in the existing technology, and improves the efficiency and quality of feed delivery.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211551159.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-05
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the amount of vitamins added to animal feed needs to be measured in advance and mixed in proportion. The operation is cumbersome, which increases labor intensity and is difficult to ensure the uniform distribution of vitamins.
A feeding device for vitamin feed is designed, including a mobile seat, universal wheel, mixing box, batching assembly, feeding shell, steering shaft, feeding table and PLC controller, using pressure sensor, mixing motor, worm motor, and conveying Components such as motors and solenoid valves achieve quantitative proportioning and uniform mixing, and precise feeding is achieved through the steering shaft and the reciprocating shaft.
It achieves simple operation, quantitative proportioning and uniform mixing, improves the product quality of vitamin feed, ensures uniform distribution and precise delivery of vitamins, and reduces labor intensity.
Smart Images

Figure CN116158359B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of feeding equipment, in particular to a feeding device for vitamin feed. Background Art
[0002] Vitamins are a group of low-molecular organic substances that are necessary for the body to maintain normal functions, but the required amount is very small. In the process of animal breeding, when a certain vitamin cannot meet the needs of the animal, it will affect the normal physiological metabolism, causing loss of appetite, growth stagnation, and finally showing unique disease symptoms, namely vitamin deficiency. Most vitamins cannot be synthesized in animals. Even if some vitamins can be synthesized in the body, they often cannot meet physiological needs because the synthesis speed is too slow or the amount is too small, so they must be supplemented with feed frequently.
[0003] In the prior art, vitamins are often added to feed for supplementation. The amount of vitamins added is very important, and the feeder needs to measure in advance and mix in proportion. The operation is very cumbersome and increases the labor intensity. To this end, we propose a feeding device for vitamin feed. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a feeding device for vitamin feed to overcome the technical problems existing in the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above technical objectives and the above technical effects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A feeding device for vitamin feed comprises a moving seat, universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the moving seat, a support seat is connected to the left side of the top of the moving seat, the upper end of the support seat is connected to a mixing box, the top of the mixing box is connected to a batching assembly, a feeding shell is connected to the bottom of the mixing box, the right side wall of the support seat is connected to a horizontal seat, the right part of the horizontal seat is rotatably connected to a steering shaft, the lower end of the steering shaft is connected to a feeding platform, and the left side wall of the support seat is connected to a PLC controller.
[0007] Preferably, in a feeding device for vitamin feed, a plurality of notches are circumferentially provided on the outer wall of the feeding platform, a reciprocating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the notch, a loading barrel is connected to the end of the reciprocating shaft, and a spur gear is connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating shaft.
[0008] Preferably, in a feeding device for vitamin feed, a worm motor is connected to the top of the horizontal seat, a worm is connected to the output end of the worm motor, a worm is meshingly connected to the outer wall of the worm with a worm wheel, the bottom center of the worm wheel is fixedly connected to a steering shaft, an L-shaped plate is connected to the right side wall of the horizontal seat, a pneumatic rod is connected to the vertical inner wall of the L-shaped plate, and a straight gear rod is connected to the movable end of the pneumatic rod.
[0009] Preferably, in a feeding device for vitamin feed, the center of the feed shell is rotatably connected to a conveying shaft, the right end of the conveying shaft is connected to a conveying motor, the conveying motor is fixed to the right side wall of the feed shell, the outer wall of the conveying shaft is connected to a spiral auger, a feed pipe is connected between the left part of the feed shell and the mixing box, a discharge pipe is connected to the right side of the bottom of the feed shell, the discharge pipe passes through a horizontal seat, and an electromagnetic valve is installed in the feed pipe.
[0010] Preferably, in a feeding device for vitamin feed, the ingredient assembly includes a feed cylinder and a dilution cylinder, the lower ends of the feed cylinder and the dilution cylinder are connected to a mixing box through a Y-shaped tube, a water stop valve is installed in the Y-shaped tube, the inner walls of the feed cylinder and the dilution cylinder are rotatably connected with a flip shaft, the front ends of the two flip shafts are connected by a belt drive, the rear end of the left flip shaft is connected to a flip motor, the outer wall of the flip shaft is connected to a baffle plate, the top of the baffle plate is installed with a pressure sensor, the outer walls of the feed cylinder and the dilution cylinder are installed with indicator lights, the right side wall of the dilution cylinder is connected with a water injection pipe, and the lower part of the outer wall of the dilution cylinder is provided with scale lines.
[0011] Preferably, in a feeding device for vitamin feed, a hollow horizontal shaft is rotatably connected to the middle part of the mixing box, a stirring motor is connected to the right end of the hollow horizontal shaft, the stirring motor is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the mixing box, a plurality of stirring rods are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the hollow horizontal shaft, a plurality of blades are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the stirring rod, one end of the stirring rod extending into the inner cavity of the hollow horizontal shaft is connected to a bevel gear, the inner wall of the hollow horizontal shaft is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft through a sealed bearing, a plurality of bevel gear rings are connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft, the bevel gear rings are correspondingly meshed and connected to the bevel gears, and the transmission shaft is connected to the left end of the conveying shaft through a belt drive.
[0012] Preferably, in a feeding device for vitamin feed, a fixed rod is connected to the right side of the top of the movable seat, the right end of the fixed rod is connected to a limiting ring, the upper and lower ends of the limiting ring are connected to electric push rods, the top of the upper electric push rod is connected to an anti-overflow cover, the bottom of the lower electric push rod is connected to a snap-fit cover, a bellows is connected between the anti-overflow cover and the snap-fit cover, and a feed tray is provided below the snap-fit cover.
[0013] Preferably, in a feeding device for vitamin feed, the right side wall of the support seat is connected to a mobile power supply, the left side wall of the support seat is connected to a handrail, and the right side wall of the support seat is connected to four groups of reinforcing ribs from top to bottom, and the four groups of reinforcing ribs are respectively welded to a mixing box, a feed shell, a horizontal seat and a movable seat.
[0014] Preferably, in a feeding device for vitamin feed, the universal wheel is a self-locking universal wheel.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The invention has reasonable structural design, convenient movement, simple operation, and load-bearing detection by pressure sensor, which can realize quantitative proportioning, and is convenient for ensuring the product quality of vitamin feed. The stirring rod is driven to rotate by the hollow horizontal shaft to mix the materials. The bevel gear ring is engaged with the transmission bevel gear, and the stirring rod can drive the blades to rotate, which further improves the mixing effect and can make the feed and vitamins more evenly distributed.
[0017] 2. The present invention drives the feeding platform to rotate through the steering shaft, which can realize the switching of the notch position, making it convenient for the loading barrel to pack the feed, and utilizes the overflow prevention cover and the snap-fit cover to respectively abut the notch and the feed tray. After the reciprocating shaft drives the loading barrel to flip, the vitamin feed can be accurately delivered to the feed tray, achieving a good feeding effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0020] Figure 2 The overall structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a front structural diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a top view of the feeding platform in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal seat in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material conveying shell in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the hollow horizontal shaft in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the batching component in the present invention;
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting ring in the present invention.
[0028] In the figure: 1. moving seat; 2. universal wheel; 3. support seat; 4. mixing box; 5. batching assembly; 6. feeding shell; 7. horizontal seat; 8. steering shaft; 9. feeding table; 10. PLC controller; 101. fixing rod; 102. limiting ring; 103. electric push rod; 104. overflow cover; 105. snap cover; 106. feed tray; 107. bellows; 301. handrail; 302. reinforcing rib; 303. mobile power supply; 401. hollow horizontal shaft; 402. stirring motor; 403. stirring rod; 404. blade; 405. bevel gear; 406. transmission shaft; 407. bevel gear ring; 50 1. Feed barrel; 502. Dilution barrel; 503. Y-shaped tube; 504. Water stop valve; 505. Turning shaft; 506. Material baffle plate; 507. Pressure sensor; 508. Indicator light; 509. Water injection pipe; 510. Turning motor; 601. Conveying shaft; 602. Conveying motor; 603. Auger; 604. Feeding pipe; 605. Discharging pipe; 606. Solenoid valve; 701. Worm motor; 702. Worm; 703. Worm wheel; 704. L-shaped plate; 705. Pneumatic rod; 706. Spur gear; 901. Notch; 902. Reciprocating shaft; 903. Loading barrel; 904. Spur gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] Embodiment 1
[0031] See also Figure 1-9 As shown, this embodiment is a feeding device for vitamin feed, including a moving seat 1, universal wheels 2 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the moving seat 1, a support seat 3 is connected to the left side of the top of the moving seat 1, the upper end of the support seat 3 is connected to a mixing box 4, the top of the mixing box 4 is connected to a batching component 5, the bottom of the mixing box 4 is connected to a feeding shell 6, the right side wall of the support seat 3 is connected to a horizontal seat 7, the right part of the horizontal seat 7 is rotatably connected to a steering shaft 8, the lower end of the steering shaft 8 is connected to a feeding platform 9, and the left side wall of the support seat 3 is connected to a PLC controller 10.
[0032] The outer wall of the feeding platform 9 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of notches 901 , the inner wall of the notch 901 is rotatably connected to a reciprocating shaft 902 , the end of the reciprocating shaft 902 is connected to a loading cylinder 903 , and the outer wall of the reciprocating shaft 902 is connected to a spur gear 904 .
[0033] A worm motor 701 is connected to the top of the horizontal seat 7, a worm 702 is connected to the output end of the worm motor 701, a worm 703 is meshedly connected to the outer wall of the worm 702, a steering shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom center of the worm wheel 703, an L-shaped plate 704 is connected to the right side wall of the horizontal seat 7, a pneumatic rod 705 is connected to the vertical inner wall of the L-shaped plate 704, a spur gear 706 is connected to the movable end of the pneumatic rod 705, and the spur gear 904 is meshed with the spur gear 706 to drive the reciprocating shaft 902 to drive the loading barrel 903 to flip 180 degrees.
[0034] A fixing rod 101 is connected to the right side of the top of the moving seat 1, and the right end of the fixing rod 101 is connected to a limiting ring 102. The upper and lower ends of the limiting ring 102 are connected to electric push rods 103. The top of the upper electric push rod 103 is connected to an anti-overflow cover 104, and the bottom of the lower electric push rod 103 is connected to a snap-fit cover 105. A bellows 107 is connected between the anti-overflow cover 104 and the snap-fit cover 105. A feed tray 106 is provided below the snap-fit cover 105 to facilitate the feeding of packaged materials into the feed tray 106.
[0035] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows:
[0036] When the device is in use, the batching component 5 is used to put the feed, vitamin particles and water into the mixing box 4 in proportion for mixing. The mixed vitamin feed is sent to the feeding table 9 through the feeding shell 6. The worm motor 701 drives the worm 702 to rotate, and the worm 702 engages with the transmission worm wheel 703, so that the steering shaft 8 drives the feeding table 9 to rotate, which can realize the switching of the position of the recess 901, and is convenient for the loading barrel 903 to pack the feed. The universal wheel 2 is used to transfer the mobile seat 1 to the working area, so that the snap-fit cover 105 is located directly above the feed tray 106. After the electric push rod 103 is started and extended, the length of the bellows 107 increases, the overflow cover 104 and the snap-fit cover 105 respectively abut the recess 901 and the feed tray 106, and after the pneumatic rod 705 is started, the spur gear 706 engages with the transmission spur gear 904, and the reciprocating shaft 902 drives the loading barrel 903 to flip 180 degrees, so that the vitamin feed can be put into the feed tray 106, thereby realizing the feed delivery.
[0037] Embodiment 2
[0038] On the basis of Example 1, the center of the feed shell 6 is rotatably connected to the conveying shaft 601, the right end of the conveying shaft 601 is connected to the conveying motor 602, the conveying motor 602 is fixed to the right side wall of the feed shell 6, the outer wall of the conveying shaft 601 is connected to the spiral auger 603, the left part of the feed shell 6 is connected to the mixing box 4, the bottom right side of the feed shell 6 is connected to the discharge pipe 605, the discharge pipe 605 passes through the horizontal seat 7, and the feed pipe 604 is installed with a solenoid valve 606.
[0039] A hollow horizontal shaft 401 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the mixing box 4, and a stirring motor 402 is connected to the right end of the hollow horizontal shaft 401. The stirring motor 402 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the mixing box 4, and a plurality of stirring rods 403 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the hollow horizontal shaft 401. A plurality of blades 404 are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the stirring rod 403. One end of the stirring rod 403 extending into the inner cavity of the hollow horizontal shaft 401 is connected to a bevel gear 405. The inner wall of the hollow horizontal shaft 401 is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft 406 through a sealed bearing, and a plurality of bevel gear rings 407 are connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft 406. The bevel gear rings 407 are correspondingly meshed and connected to the bevel gears 405, and the transmission shaft 406 is connected to the left end of the conveying shaft 601 through a belt drive.
[0040] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows:
[0041] In this embodiment, after feed, vitamin granules and water are put into the mixing box 4 in proportion, the stirring motor 402 and the conveying motor 602 are started, and the hollow horizontal shaft 401 drives the stirring rod 403 to rotate, so as to mix the materials. The transmission shaft 406 and the conveying shaft 601 are connected through a belt drive, so that the bevel gear ring 407 engages with the transmission bevel gear 405, and the stirring rod 403 can drive the blade 404 to rotate, thereby further improving the mixing effect and making the distribution of feed and vitamins more uniform. After the solenoid valve 606 is opened, the feed enters the conveying shell 6 along the feed pipe 604, and the spiral auger 603 conveys the feed to the right. After falling along the discharge pipe 605, it can be packaged.
[0042] Embodiment 3
[0043] On the basis of the second embodiment, the batching component 5 includes a feed cylinder 501 and a dilution cylinder 502. The lower ends of the feed cylinder 501 and the dilution cylinder 502 are connected to the mixing box 4 through a Y-shaped tube 503. A water stop valve 504 is installed in the Y-shaped tube 503. The inner walls of the feed cylinder 501 and the dilution cylinder 502 are rotatably connected with a flip shaft 505. The front ends of the two flip shafts 505 are connected by a belt drive. The rear end of the left flip shaft 505 is connected to a flip motor 510. The outer wall of the flip shaft 505 is connected to a baffle plate 506. A pressure sensor 507 is installed on the top of the baffle plate 506. The outer walls of the feed cylinder 501 and the dilution cylinder 502 are both installed with indicator lights 508. The right side wall of the dilution cylinder 502 is connected to a water injection pipe 509. The lower part of the outer wall of the dilution cylinder 502 is provided with scale lines.
[0044] The right side wall of the support seat 3 is connected to a mobile power supply 303, the left side wall of the support seat 3 is connected to a handrail frame 301, and the right side wall of the support seat 3 is connected to four groups of reinforcing ribs 302 from top to bottom. The four groups of reinforcing ribs 302 are respectively welded to the mixing box 4, the conveying shell 6, the horizontal seat 7 and the movable seat 1 to improve the structural strength of the equipment.
[0045] The universal wheel 2 specifically adopts a self-locking universal wheel, which is convenient for moving and limiting the equipment.
[0046] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows:
[0047] In this embodiment, the handrail frame 304 is used in conjunction with the universal wheel 2 to facilitate the position adjustment of the mobile seat 1, the feed raw materials are put into the feed barrel 501, the vitamin granules are put into the upper part of the dilution barrel 502, and a certain amount of water is put in along the water injection pipe 509. Two pressure sensors 507 are used to respectively detect the load-bearing capacity of the baffle plate 506. When the weight reaches the set value, the indicator light 508 lights up, thereby achieving quantitative proportioning, which is convenient for ensuring the product quality of the vitamin feed. After the flip motor 510 is started, the flip shaft 505 drives the baffle plate 506 to flip, and the feed enters the mixing box 4 along the Y-tube 503, and the vitamin granules are dissolved in the water. After the water stop valve 504 is opened, the vitamin solution enters the mixing box 4, which is convenient for subsequent stirring and mixing.
[0048] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0049] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A feeding device for vitamin feed, comprising a movable seat (1), characterized in that: Universal wheels (2) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the movable seat (1); a support seat (3) is connected to the left side of the top of the movable seat (1); the upper end of the support seat (3) is connected to a mixing box (4); the top of the mixing box (4) is connected to a batching assembly (5); the lower part of the mixing box (4) is connected to a feeding shell (6); the right side wall of the support seat (3) is connected to a horizontal seat (7); the right part of the horizontal seat (7) is rotatably connected to a steering shaft (8); the lower end of the steering shaft (8) is connected to a feeding platform (9); the left side wall of the support seat (3) is connected to a PLC controller (10); The outer wall of the feeding platform (9) is provided with a plurality of notches (901) in the circumferential direction, the inner wall of the notch (901) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating shaft (902), the end of the reciprocating shaft (902) is connected to a material loading cylinder (903), and the outer wall of the reciprocating shaft (902) is connected to a spur gear (904); The top of the horizontal seat (7) is connected to a worm motor (701), the output end of the worm motor (701) is connected to a worm (702), the outer wall of the worm (702) is meshingly connected to a worm wheel (703), the bottom center of the worm wheel (703) is fixedly connected to a steering shaft (8), the right side wall of the horizontal seat (7) is connected to an L-shaped plate (704), the vertical inner wall of the L-shaped plate (704) is connected to a pneumatic rod (705), and the movable end of the pneumatic rod (705) is connected to a spur gear rod (706).
2. A feeding device for vitamin feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center of the conveying shell (6) is rotatably connected to a conveying shaft (601), the right end of the conveying shaft (601) is connected to a conveying motor (602), the conveying motor (602) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the conveying shell (6), the outer wall of the conveying shaft (601) is connected to a spiral auger (603), a feed pipe (604) is connected between the left part of the conveying shell (6) and the mixing box (4), a discharge pipe (605) is connected to the right side of the bottom of the conveying shell (6), the discharge pipe (605) passes through the horizontal seat (7), and a solenoid valve (606) is installed in the feed pipe (604).
3. A feeding device for vitamin feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The batching assembly (5) comprises a feed cylinder (501) and a dilution cylinder (502). The lower ends of the feed cylinder (501) and the dilution cylinder (502) are connected to the mixing box (4) via a Y-shaped tube (503). A water stop valve (504) is installed in the Y-shaped tube (503). The inner walls of the feed cylinder (501) and the dilution cylinder (502) are both rotatably connected to a flip shaft (505). The front ends of the two flip shafts (505) are connected via a belt drive. The rear end of the flip shaft (505) is connected to a flip motor (510), the outer wall of the flip shaft (505) is connected to a material baffle plate (506), the top of the material baffle plate (506) is installed with a pressure sensor (507), the outer walls of the feed cylinder (501) and the dilution cylinder (502) are both installed with indicator lights (508), the right side wall of the dilution cylinder (502) is connected to a water injection pipe (509), and the lower part of the outer wall of the dilution cylinder (502) is provided with scale lines.
4. A feeding device for vitamin feed according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle part of the mixing box (4) is rotatably connected to a hollow transverse shaft (401), the right end of the hollow transverse shaft (401) is connected to a stirring motor (402), the stirring motor (402) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the mixing box (4), the outer wall of the hollow transverse shaft (401) is rotatably connected to a plurality of stirring rods (403), the outer wall of the stirring rods (403) is evenly distributed with a plurality of blades (404), one end of the stirring rods (403) extending into the inner cavity of the hollow transverse shaft (401) is connected to a bevel gear (405), the inner wall of the hollow transverse shaft (401) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (406) through a sealed bearing, the outer wall of the transmission shaft (406) is connected to a plurality of bevel gear rings (407), the bevel gear rings (407) are correspondingly meshed and connected to the bevel gears (405), and the transmission shaft (406) is connected to the left end of the conveying shaft (601) through a belt drive.
5. A feeding device for vitamin feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing rod (101) is connected to the right side of the top of the movable seat (1), the right end of the fixing rod (101) is connected to a limiting ring (102), the upper and lower ends of the limiting ring (102) are connected to electric push rods (103), the top of the upper electric push rod (103) is connected to an anti-overflow cover (104), the bottom of the lower electric push rod (103) is connected to a snap-fit cover (105), a bellows (107) is connected between the anti-overflow cover (104) and the snap-fit cover (105), and a feed tray (106) is provided below the snap-fit cover (105).
6. A feeding device for vitamin feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side wall of the support base (3) is connected to a mobile power source (303), the left side wall of the support base (3) is connected to a handrail frame (301), and the right side wall of the support base (3) is connected to four groups of reinforcing ribs (302) from top to bottom, and the four groups of reinforcing ribs (302) are respectively welded to the mixing box (4), the conveying shell (6), the horizontal seat (7) and the movable seat (1).
7. A feeding device for vitamin feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The universal wheel (2) is specifically a self-locking universal wheel.
