A kind of anti-corrosion and anti-leakage building wall
By designing storage cavity and connecting pipeline structures in building walls, quicklime layer and thermal expansion and contraction layer are used to accelerate water discharge, solving the problem of water seepage in the wall, improving the safety of use and extending the service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202310653388.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-06-03
AI Technical Summary
During use, building walls are prone to moisture accumulation due to external rainwater penetration or aging of internal line pipes, resulting in wall skin collapse, reducing the safety of use.
Design a building wall that is anti-corrosion and leakage, adopts a structure of storage cavity and connecting pipes. The inner wall of the storage cavity is equipped with a quicklime layer. The quicklime reaction with water is generated, and the water discharge is accelerated through the thermal expansion and contraction layer to ensure the wall There is no easy residual moisture in the body.
It effectively reduces the humidity of the wall, prevents the wall skin from collapsing, improves the safety of the wall, and extends the service life of the wall.
Smart Images

Figure CN116695903B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of building walls, and in particular to an anti-corrosion and anti-leakage building wall. Background Art
[0002] In architecture, a wall refers to a vertical space partition structure used to enclose, divide or protect a certain area. It is one of the most important elements in architectural design. On the one hand, as the external maintenance structure of a building, the wall needs to provide sufficient waterproof, windproof, heat-insulating and thermal insulation performance as well as provide protection for the indoor environment. On the other hand, it is the main means for architects to divide space to meet the requirements of building functions and space.
[0003] During the use of the wall, the outer wall of the wall is washed by external rainwater and penetrates into the wall, or the line pipes reserved in the wall are aged and damaged, and the water in the line pipes penetrates into the wall, making the wall more moist and the wall skin easily collapse from the end face of the wall, thereby reducing the safety of the wall. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to improve the problem of water seepage in walls, the present application provides an anti-corrosion and anti-leakage building wall.
[0005] The present application provides an anti-corrosion and anti-leakage building wall, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A corrosion-resistant and leak-proof building wall comprises a wall, wherein a storage cavity 1 and a storage cavity 2 are provided in the wall at intervals, wherein the storage cavity 1 and the storage cavity 2 are used for water in the wall to enter, wherein the inner walls of the storage cavity 1 and the storage cavity 2 are both provided with a quicklime layer, wherein the inner wall of the storage cavity 1 is connected to a connecting pipe 1, wherein the other end of the connecting pipe 1 penetrates the wall, and the water in the storage cavity 1 is discharged out of the wall through the connecting pipe 1, wherein the inner wall of the storage cavity 2 is connected to a connecting pipe 2, wherein the other end of the connecting pipe 2 is connected to the connecting pipe 1, and the water in the storage cavity 2 is discharged out of the wall through the connecting pipe 2 and the connecting pipe 1 in sequence.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, storage chamber one and storage chamber two are separated and located in the wall, and storage chamber one and storage chamber two are used to collect rainwater that penetrates into the wall and water that penetrates from the wired pipe. The water in storage chamber one and storage chamber two reacts with quicklime in the quicklime layer to produce slaked lime, thereby realizing the conversion of the water in storage chamber one and storage chamber two, and the internal energy generated by the reaction of quicklime and water drives the water in storage chamber one and storage chamber two to heat up and evaporate, thereby further reducing the residual amount of water in storage chamber one and storage chamber two. At the same time, the water in storage chamber one is discharged through connecting pipe one, and the water in storage chamber two is discharged through connecting pipe two and connecting pipe one in turn, thereby realizing the discharge of the residual water in storage chamber one and storage chamber two, making it difficult for moisture to remain in the wall, thereby reducing the humidity of the wall, and making it difficult for the wall skin to collapse from the end face of the wall, thereby improving the safety of the wall.
[0008] Optionally, the quicklime layer in the storage chamber 1 is close to the outer wall of the wall.
[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, when a large amount of water is poured on the outer wall of the wall, the quicklime layer in the storage chamber is close to the outer wall of the wall, and the quicklime in the quicklime layer reacts with the water that penetrates into the wall to produce slaked lime, thereby realizing the transformation of the water that penetrates into the wall. At the same time, a large amount of internal energy heat generated by the reaction of quicklime and water is transferred to the water in the wall, and the water heats up and evaporates, thereby realizing the evaporation of the water that penetrates into the wall, keeping the outer wall of the wall dry, and microorganisms are not easy to multiply on the outer wall of the wall, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the outer wall of the wall and extending the service life of the wall.
[0010] Optionally, each end surface of the quicklime layer is connected to a thermal expansion and contraction layer, and a plurality of connecting holes are spaced apart on the end surface of the thermal expansion and contraction layer facing the quicklime layer, and the connecting holes penetrate the thermal expansion and contraction layer in a direction away from the quicklime layer.
[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, when external rainwater and water infiltrated from the wired pipe enter the storage chamber one and the storage chamber two, a plurality of connecting holes are spaced apart on the end faces of the thermal expansion and contraction layer, and the water in the storage chamber one and the storage chamber two contacts the quicklime layer through the connecting holes, and the water reacts with the quicklime to produce slaked lime, thereby realizing the transformation of the water in the storage chamber one and the storage chamber two; at the same time, the internal energy heat generated by the reaction of water and quicklime is transferred to the thermal expansion and contraction layer, and the thermal expansion and contraction layer heats up and expands, driving the water in the storage chamber one and the storage chamber two to be discharged from the connecting pipe one and the connecting pipe two one by one, thereby accelerating the discharge of the water in the storage chamber one and the storage chamber two, making it difficult for water to penetrate the wall, so that the wall remains dry, and microorganisms are not easy to corrode the wall, thereby extending the service life of the wall.
[0012] Optionally, a storage cavity three is opened in the wall, and the storage cavity three is located above the storage cavity one and the storage cavity two. The inner wall of the storage cavity three is connected to a connecting pipe three, and the end of the connecting pipe three away from the storage cavity three is connected to the connecting pipe one.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when rainwater penetrates the connection between the top wall, the storage chamber three is located above the storage chamber one and the storage chamber two, and the storage chamber three is used to collect the water that penetrates from the top of the wall, and the water in the storage chamber three is discharged together through the connecting pipe three and the connecting pipe one in sequence. Water is not easily stored in the wall, so the wall remains dry and microorganisms are not easy to breed in the wall, thereby extending the service life of the wall.
[0014] Optionally, a ventilation channel is opened on the inner wall of storage chamber one, and the end of the ventilation channel away from storage chamber one is connected to storage chamber three. A connecting channel is opened on the inner wall of storage chamber two, and the end of the connecting channel away from storage chamber two is connected to storage chamber three.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, storage chamber one and storage chamber three are connected by the ventilation flow channel, and storage chamber two and storage chamber three are connected by the connecting flow channel. When the thermal expansion and contraction layer heats up and expands, the proportion of air space in storage chamber one and storage chamber two is reduced, and the air in storage chamber one and storage chamber two is driven to enter storage chamber three through the ventilation flow channel and the connecting flow channel one by one. The air pressure in storage chamber three is increased, and the water in storage chamber three is driven to be discharged through connecting pipe three and connecting pipe one in sequence, thereby accelerating the discharge of water in storage chamber three and making it difficult for residual water to penetrate the wall, thereby extending the service life of the wall.
[0016] Optionally, the connecting pipe one, the connecting pipe two and the connecting pipe three are all connected with warning pieces, and the warning pieces are used to indicate whether there is water flowing in the connecting pipe one, the connecting pipe two and the connecting pipe three.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the warning piece is used to display whether there is water flowing in connecting pipe one, connecting pipe two and connecting pipe three. The user can directly observe whether there is water accumulation in storage chamber one, storage chamber two and storage chamber three, thereby warning the user to inspect the corresponding outer wall of the wall and the wired pipes, so that water is not easy to penetrate into the wall, thereby ensuring the dryness of the wall and extending the service life of the wall.
[0018] Optionally, the inner walls of the connecting pipe one, the connecting pipe two and the connecting pipe three are all provided with warning channels, the other ends of the warning channels penetrate the outer wall of the wall, the warning component includes a plurality of water-changing color blocks, the water-changing color blocks are embedded in the warning channels one by one, and the ends of the water-changing color blocks are flush with the outer wall of the wall.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when water enters the storage chamber one through the outer wall of the wall, the water in the storage chamber one is discharged through the connecting pipe one, and at the same time the warning flow channel is connected to the connecting pipe one, and the water-changing block contacts the water flowing in the connecting pipe one and changes color, so that the user can directly observe whether there is water accumulation in the storage chamber one, and detect the outer wall of the wall and the wired pipe close to the storage chamber one, thereby reducing the maintenance scope of the wall by the staff and improving the maintenance efficiency of the wall by the staff.
[0020] Optionally, the inner wall of the storage chamber is connected to a switch piece, the inner wall of the storage chamber is provided with a switch groove, the switch groove connects the storage chamber and the inner cavity of the connecting pipe, the switch piece includes a switch float, the switch float is pressed against the inner wall of the switch groove and separates the switch groove and the connecting pipe, the liquid level of the storage chamber rises and drives the switch float to slide in a direction away from the connecting pipe, and the sealing effect of the switch groove and the inner cavity of the connecting pipe disappears.
[0021] By adopting the above technical scheme, the on-off float is pressed against the inner wall of the on-off groove to form a seal, so that the on-off groove and the inner cavity of the connecting pipe are closed, making it difficult for external insects to enter the storage cavity through the connecting pipe, maintaining the cleanliness of the storage cavity, and making it difficult for microorganisms to breed in the storage cavity, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the wall; at the same time, when water enters the storage cavity, the liquid level in the storage cavity rises, and the on-off float rises due to the buoyancy of the water in the storage cavity, so that the sealing effect between the on-off groove and the inner wall of the connecting pipe disappears, and the water in the storage cavity is stably discharged through the on-off groove and the connecting pipe in sequence, thereby realizing the directional opening and closing of the storage cavity.
[0022] Optionally, an opening and closing member is connected to the connecting pipe three, and the opening and closing member includes an elastic member and an opening and closing plate. The opening and closing plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe three, and the elastic member is connected between the opening and closing plate and the inner wall of the connecting pipe three. The elastic member has an elastic force that drives the opening and closing plate to rotate in a direction close to the storage chamber three, and the circumferential outer wall of the opening and closing plate tends to press against the inner wall of the connecting pipe three to form a seal.
[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme, the elastic force of the elastic member drives the opening and closing plate to rotate in the direction close to the storage chamber three, and the circumferential outer wall of the opening and closing plate is pressed against the inner wall of the connecting pipe three to form a seal, so that the storage chamber three and the connecting pipe three are separated, and it is not easy for insects to enter the storage chamber three through the connecting pipe three, so that the inner wall of the storage chamber three is kept clean; at the same time, the water in the wall enters the storage chamber three, and the pressure of the water on the opening and closing plate drives the opening and closing plate to rotate in the direction away from the storage chamber three, and the sealing effect of the storage chamber three and the connecting pipe three disappears. The water in the storage chamber three is discharged through the connecting pipe three and the connecting pipe one in turn, and the thermal expansion and contraction layer heats up and expands and drives the air in the storage chamber one and the storage chamber two to enter the storage chamber three. The air pressure in the storage chamber three increases and drives the opening and closing plate to rotate in the direction away from the storage chamber three, driving the water in the storage chamber three to enter the connecting pipe three, accelerating the discharge speed of the water in the storage chamber three, keeping the wall dry, and extending the service life of the wall.
[0024] Optionally, the circumferential outer walls of the wall are all provided with an anti-corrosion layer.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, an anti-corrosion layer is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the wall, so that external factors are not easy to corrode the outer wall of the wall, thereby realizing the anti-corrosion function of the wall and extending the service life of the wall.
[0026] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0027] 1. The quicklime layer is set to discharge the residual water in the storage chamber 1 and the storage chamber 2, so that it is not easy for the wall to retain moisture, reduce the humidity of the wall, make the wall skin not easy to collapse from the end face of the wall, and improve the safety of the wall;
[0028] 2. The setting of thermal expansion and contraction layer and connecting holes accelerates the discharge of water in the wall, making it difficult for water to penetrate the wall, keeping the wall dry, making it difficult for microorganisms to corrode the wall, and extending the service life of the wall;
[0029] 3. With the setting of the water-changing color block, the user can directly observe whether there is water accumulation in the storage cavity 1, and detect the corresponding outer wall and wired pipeline, thereby reducing the maintenance scope of the staff on the wall and improving the maintenance efficiency of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application.
[0031] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application, mainly showing a slider and a sliding block.
[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the thermal expansion and contraction layer and the quicklime layer in the embodiment of the present application.
[0033] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the opening and closing member in the embodiment of the present application.
[0034] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Wall; 11. Storage chamber one; 12. Storage chamber two; 13. On-off groove; 14. Slide groove; 15. Partition groove; 16. Slide groove; 17. Storage chamber three; 18. Ventilation channel; 19. Connecting channel; 20. Warning channel; 2. Anti-corrosion layer; 3. Connecting pipe one; 4. On-off piece; 41. On-off float; 5. Slide bar; 6. Connecting pipe two; 7. Partition piece; 71. Partition float; 8. Slide block; 9. Quicklime layer; 10. Thermal expansion and contraction layer; 101. Connecting hole; 21. Connecting pipe three; 22. Opening and closing piece; 221. Elastic piece; 222. Opening and closing plate; 23. Warning piece; 231. Block that changes color when exposed to water. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.
[0036] The present application embodiment discloses a corrosion-resistant and leak-proof building wall. Figure 1 A corrosion-resistant and anti-leakage building wall includes a wall 1, and an anti-corrosion layer 2 is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the wall 1. In the embodiment of the present application, the material of the anti-corrosion layer 2 is coated with phenolic resin paint or epoxy phenolic resin paint. The wall 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and a storage cavity 11 and a storage cavity 2 12 are provided in the wall 1, and the storage cavity 1 11 and the storage cavity 2 12 are both used to collect water in the wall 1. The storage cavity 1 11 and the storage cavity 2 12 are located at both ends of the wall 1 in the width direction, and the storage cavity 1 11 and the storage cavity 2 12 are both strip-shaped cavities, and the length direction of the storage cavity 1 11 and the length direction of the storage cavity 2 12 are parallel to each other, and the length direction of the storage cavity 1 11 and the length direction of the wall 1 are parallel to each other.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 The inner wall of the storage cavity 11 is connected with a connecting pipe 3, and the end of the connecting pipe 3 away from the storage cavity 11 passes through the outer wall of the wall 1. The inner wall of the storage cavity 11 is connected with a switch 4, and the switch 4 is used to control the switching of the storage cavity 11 and the connecting pipe 3. The inner wall of the storage cavity 11 is provided with a switch groove 13, and the switch groove 13 is used to accommodate the switch 4. The switch groove 13 is a strip groove, and the length direction of the switch groove 13 and the width direction of the storage cavity 11 are parallel to each other, and the switch groove 13 connects the storage cavity 11 and the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 3.
[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2The on-off member 4 includes an on-off float 41, the end surface of which is pressed against the pipe opening of the connecting pipe 3 to form a seal, so as to separate the storage chamber 11 and the connecting pipe 3. The inner walls opposite to the on-off groove 13 are provided with a slide groove 14, which is a strip groove, and the length direction of the slide groove 14 is parallel to the length direction of the on-off groove 13. The outer wall opposite to the on-off float 41 is welded with a slide bar 5, which is embedded in the slide groove 14.
[0039] Reference Figure 1 When the water in the wall 1 enters the storage chamber 11, the on-off float 41 slides along the inner wall of the on-off groove 13 away from the connecting pipe 3 due to the buoyancy of the water in the storage chamber 11, and the sealing effect of the storage chamber 11 and the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 3 disappears. The water in the storage chamber 11 passes through the on-off groove 13 and the connecting pipe 3 in a stable manner and is discharged.
[0040] Reference Figure 1 The inner wall of the storage chamber 12 is connected with a connecting pipe 6, and the end of the connecting pipe 6 away from the storage chamber 12 is connected with the connecting pipe 3. The inner wall of the storage chamber 12 is connected with a partition 7, and the partition 7 is used to control the on-off of the storage chamber 12 and the connecting pipe 6. The inner wall of the storage chamber 12 is provided with a partition groove 15, and the partition groove 15 is used to accommodate the partition 7. The partition groove 15 is a strip groove, and the length direction of the partition groove 15 is parallel to the length direction of the on-off groove 13, and the partition groove 15 connects the inner cavity of the storage chamber 12 and the connecting pipe 6.
[0041] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The separator 7 includes a separator float 71, and the end surface of the separator float 71 is pressed against the pipe opening of the connecting pipe 2 6 to form a seal, so as to separate the storage chamber 2 12 and the connecting pipe 2 6. The inner walls opposite to the separator groove 15 are provided with a sliding groove 16, which is a strip groove, and the length direction of the sliding groove 16 is parallel to the length direction of the separator groove 15. The end surface opposite to the separator float 71 is welded and fixed with a sliding block 8, and the sliding block 8 is embedded in the sliding groove 16.
[0042] Reference Figure 1 When the water in the wall 1 enters the storage chamber 12, the partition float 71 slides along the inner wall of the sliding groove 16 away from the connecting pipe 6 due to the buoyancy of the water in the storage chamber 12, and the sealing effect between the storage chamber 12 and the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 6 disappears. The water in the storage chamber 12 is stably discharged through the partition groove 15, the connecting pipe 6 and the connecting pipe 1 3 in sequence.
[0043] Reference Figure 1The inner walls of the storage chamber 1 11 and the storage chamber 2 12 are both provided with quicklime layers 9, the quicklime layer 9 in the storage chamber 1 11 is located on the side of the storage chamber 1 11 close to the outer wall of the wall 1, and the quicklime layer 9 in the storage chamber 2 12 is located on the side of the storage chamber 2 12 close to the storage chamber 1 11. The end surfaces of the quicklime layers 9 in the storage chamber 1 11 and the storage chamber 2 12 are both connected with thermal expansion and contraction layers 10, and the material of the thermal expansion and contraction layers 10 in the embodiment of the present application is nylon, which has a certain thermal expansion coefficient.
[0044] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The end surface of the thermal expansion and contraction layer 10 is evenly spaced with a plurality of connecting holes 101, the axes of the connecting holes 101 are parallel to the width direction of the wall 1, and the outer wall of the thermal expansion and contraction layer 10 is observed along its own axis. When the water in the wall 1 enters the storage chamber 1 11 and the storage chamber 2 12, the water enters the quicklime layer 9 through the connecting holes 101, and the quicklime in the quicklime layer 9 reacts with the water to produce slaked lime, thereby realizing the transformation of the water in the storage chamber 1 11 and the storage chamber 2 12. At the same time, the internal energy heat generated by the reaction of the quicklime and the water is transferred to the thermal expansion and contraction layer 10, and the thermal expansion and contraction layer 10 heats up and expands, and drives the water in the storage chamber 1 11 and the storage chamber 2 12 to enter the connecting pipe 1 3 and the connecting pipe 2 6 one by one, thereby improving the discharge efficiency of the water in the wall 1, making it difficult for the water to penetrate the wall 1, ensuring the dryness of the inside of the wall 1, making it difficult for microorganisms to corrode the wall 1, and increasing the service life of the wall 1.
[0045] Reference Figure 1 A storage cavity 3 17 is provided in the wall 1, and the storage cavity 3 17 is located between the storage cavity 1 11 and the storage cavity 2 12, and the storage cavity 3 17 is located above the storage cavity 1 11 and the storage cavity 2 12. A connecting pipe 3 21 is connected to the bottom wall of the storage cavity 3 17, and the end of the connecting pipe 3 21 away from the storage cavity 3 17 is connected to the connecting pipe 1 3, and the inner wall of the storage cavity 3 17 close to the connecting pipe 3 21 is narrowed toward the direction close to the axis of the connecting pipe 3 21.
[0046] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The connecting pipe 3 21 is connected with an opening and closing member 22, which is used to control the opening and closing of the connecting pipe 3 21 and the storage chamber 3 17. The opening and closing member 22 includes an elastic member 221 and an opening and closing plate 222, and the opening and closing plate 222 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 3 21, and the rotation axis of the opening and closing plate 222 is parallel to the length direction of the wall 1. The elastic member 221 can be a compression spring or a torsion spring. In the embodiment of the present application, the elastic member 221 is a torsion spring with a certain deformation ability.
[0047] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4The elastic member 221 is coaxially sleeved on the rotating shaft of the opening and closing plate 222, and the two ends of the elastic force direction of the elastic member 221 correspond to each other tightly against the inner wall of the connecting pipe three 21 and the outer wall of the opening and closing plate 222. The elastic member 221 has the elastic force to drive the opening and closing plate 222 to rotate in the direction close to the storage chamber three 17, and the circumferential outer wall of the opening and closing plate 222 tends to tightly against the inner wall of the connecting pipe three 21 to form a seal.
[0048] Reference Figure 1 When water enters the wall 1 from the connection between the wall 1 and the top wall 1, the water gathers in the storage chamber 3 17. The gravity of the water drives the opening and closing plate 222 to rotate away from the storage chamber 3 17. The separation effect between the storage chamber 3 17 and the inner cavity of the connecting pipe 3 21 disappears. The water in the storage chamber 3 17 is stably discharged through the connecting pipe 3 21 and the connecting pipe 1 3 in turn. The water is not easy to accumulate in the wall 1, so the inner wall of the wall 1 is kept dry and the service life of the wall 1 is extended.
[0049] Reference Figure 1 A ventilation channel 18 is provided on the inner wall of the storage chamber 11 away from the connecting pipe 1 3, and the end of the ventilation channel 18 away from the storage chamber 1 1 is connected to the storage chamber 3 17. A connecting channel 19 is provided on the inner wall of the storage chamber 2 12 away from the connecting pipe 2 6, and the end of the connecting channel 19 away from the storage chamber 2 12 is connected to the storage chamber 3 17.
[0050] Reference Figure 1 When the thermal expansion and contraction layer 10 heats up and expands, the air in the storage chamber 11 and the storage chamber 2 12 is driven to enter the storage chamber 3 17 through the ventilation flow channel 18 and the connecting flow channel 19 one by one. The air pressure in the storage chamber 3 17 increases, driving the opening and closing plate 222 to rotate away from the storage chamber 3 17, and the sealing effect between the storage chamber 3 17 and the connecting pipe 3 21 disappears. The water in the storage chamber 3 17 is discharged through the connecting pipe 3 21 and the connecting pipe 1 3 in turn, so that it is not easy for water to accumulate in the storage chamber 3 17, thereby ensuring the dryness of the wall 1 and preventing microorganisms from corroding the wall 1, thereby extending the service life of the wall 1.
[0051] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The connection pipe 1 3, the connection pipe 2 6 and the connection pipe 3 21 are all connected with a warning piece 23, and the warning piece 23 is used to indicate whether water is accumulated in the storage chamber 1 11, the storage chamber 2 12 and the storage chamber 3 17. The inner walls of the connection pipe 1 3, the connection pipe 2 6 and the connection pipe 3 21 are all provided with a warning channel 20, and the warning channel 20 is used to accommodate the warning piece 23. The warning channel 20 is a strip channel, and the length direction of the warning channel 20 is parallel to the length direction of the wall 1, and the warning channel 20 passes through the outer wall of the wall 1 along its own length direction.
[0052] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2In the embodiment of the present application, the warning member 23 includes three water-changing color blocks 231, which are embedded in the warning channel 20 one by one. The water-changing color blocks 231 are strip rods, and the length direction of the water-changing color blocks 231 is parallel to the length direction of the warning channel 20. One end of the water-changing color block 231 in the warning channel 20 connected to the connecting pipe 1 3 is located in the connecting pipe 1 3, and the other end of the water-changing color block 231 is flush with the outer wall of the wall 1; one end of the water-changing color block 231 in the warning channel 20 connected to the connecting pipe 2 6 is located in the connecting pipe 2 6, and the other end of the water-changing color block 231 is flush with the outer wall of the wall 1; one end of the water-changing color block 231 in the warning channel 20 connected to the connecting pipe 3 21 is located in the connecting pipe 3 21, and the other end of the water-changing color block 231 is flush with the outer wall of the wall 1.
[0053] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The material of the water-changing color block 231 is anhydrous copper sulfate. When the water-changing color block 231 reacts with water to generate copper sulfate pentahydrate, the water-changing color block 231 changes from white to blue. The staff can directly infer whether there is water accumulation in the storage chamber 1 11, the storage chamber 2 12 and the storage chamber 3 17 according to the corresponding color change of the water-changing color block 231. The staff can directly detect the outer wall of the cavity and the wired pipe around the cavity with water accumulation, thereby improving the maintenance efficiency of the staff.
[0054] Reference Figure 2 As another solution, the warning member 23 includes three water-absorbing sponges and three water-changing color blocks 231. The water-absorbing sponges and the water-changing color blocks 231 are embedded in the warning channel 20 in sequence in a one-to-one correspondence. The end of the water-absorbing sponge in the warning channel 20 connected to the connecting pipe 13 is located in the connecting pipe 13, and the other end of the water-absorbing sponge is pressed against the end face of the water-changing color block 231, and the other end of the water-changing color block 231 away from the water-absorbing sponge is flush with the outer wall of the wall 1.
[0055] Reference Figure 2 The end of the water-absorbing sponge in the warning flow channel 20 connected to the connecting pipe 26 is located in the connecting pipe 26, and the other end of the water-absorbing sponge is pressed against the end face of the water-changing block 231, and the other end of the water-changing block 231 away from the water-absorbing sponge is flush with the outer wall of the wall 1; the end of the water-absorbing sponge in the warning flow channel 20 connected to the connecting pipe 3 21 is located in the connecting pipe 3 21, and the other end of the water-absorbing sponge is pressed against the end face of the water-changing block 231, and the other end of the water-changing block 231 away from the water-absorbing sponge is flush with the outer wall of the wall 1.
[0056] Reference Figure 2The water-absorbing sponge is used to absorb water on the inner wall of the warning channel 20, so that water is not easy to penetrate into the wall 1, and the water-absorbing sponge transfers water to the water-changing block 231. The material of the water-changing block 231 is anhydrous copper sulfate. The water-changing block 231 reacts with the water in the water-absorbing sponge to generate copper sulfate pentahydrate, so that the water-changing block 231 changes from white to blue, so that the staff can directly observe the water accumulation in the connecting pipe 1 3, the connecting pipe 2 6 and the connecting pipe 3 21, thereby improving the staff's maintenance efficiency for the outer wall of the wall 1 and the wired pipes pre-buried in the wall 1.
[0057] The implementation principle of an anti-corrosion and anti-leakage building wall in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when rainwater or water in a wired pipe enters storage chamber 1 11 and storage chamber 2 12, the water enters quicklime layer 9 through connecting hole 101, and quicklime in quicklime layer 9 reacts with water to produce slaked lime, thereby converting the water in storage chamber 1 11 and storage chamber 2 12. At the same time, the internal energy heat generated by the reaction of quicklime and water is transferred to thermal expansion and contraction layer 10, which heats up and expands, and drives the water in storage chamber 1 11 and storage chamber 2 12 to enter connecting pipe 1 3 and connecting pipe 2 6 one by one, thereby improving the discharge efficiency of water in wall 1, making it difficult for water to penetrate wall 1, and making it difficult for moisture to remain in wall 1, thereby reducing the humidity of wall 1, making it difficult for the wall skin to collapse from the end face of the wall, thereby improving the safety of wall 1.
[0058] At the same time, the thermal expansion and contraction layer 10 heats up and expands, driving the air in the storage chamber 11 and the storage chamber 2 12 to enter the storage chamber 3 17 through the ventilation flow channel 18 and the connecting flow channel 19 one by one. The air pressure in the storage chamber 3 17 increases, driving the opening and closing plate 222 to rotate away from the storage chamber 3 17, and the sealing effect between the storage chamber 3 17 and the connecting pipe 3 21 disappears. The water in the storage chamber 3 17 is discharged through the connecting pipe 3 21 and the connecting pipe 1 3 in turn, so that it is not easy for water to accumulate in the storage chamber 3 17, thereby ensuring the dryness of the wall 1 and preventing microorganisms from corroding the wall 1, thereby extending the service life of the wall 1.
[0059] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An anti-corrosion and anti-leakage building wall, characterized by: The invention comprises a wall (1), wherein a storage cavity 1 (11) and a storage cavity 2 (12) are arranged in the wall (1), the storage cavity 1 (11) and the storage cavity 2 (12) are used for water in the wall (1) to enter, the inner walls of the storage cavity 1 (11) and the storage cavity 2 (12) are both provided with quicklime layers (9), the inner wall of the storage cavity 1 (11) is connected with a connecting pipe 1 (3), the other end of the connecting pipe 1 (3) passes through the wall (1), the water in the storage cavity 1 (11) is discharged from the wall (1) through the connecting pipe 1 (3), the inner wall of the storage cavity 2 (12) is connected with a connecting pipe 2 (6), the other end of the connecting pipe 2 (6) is connected with the connecting pipe 1 (3), the water in the storage cavity 2 (12) passes through the connecting pipe 2 (6) and the connecting pipe 1 (3) in turn and is discharged from the wall (1); the end faces of the quicklime layers (9) are both connected with thermal expansion and contraction layers (10), the A plurality of connecting holes (101) are arranged at intervals on the end surface of the thermal expansion and contraction layer (10) facing the quicklime layer (9), and the connecting holes (101) penetrate the thermal expansion and contraction layer (10) in a direction away from the quicklime layer (9); a storage chamber three (17) is provided in the wall (1), and the storage chamber three (17) is located above the storage chamber one (11) and the storage chamber two (12); a connecting pipe three (21) is connected to the inner wall of the storage chamber three (17), and the end of the connecting pipe three (21) away from the storage chamber three (17) is connected to the connecting pipe one (3); a ventilation channel (18) is provided on the inner wall of the storage chamber one (11), and the end of the ventilation channel (18) away from the storage chamber one (11) is connected to the storage chamber three (17); a connecting channel (19) is provided on the inner wall of the storage chamber two (12), and the end of the connecting channel (19) away from the storage chamber two (12) is connected to the storage chamber three (17).
2. The anti-corrosion and anti-leakage building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quicklime layer (9) in the storage chamber (11) is close to the outer wall of the wall (1).
3. The anti-corrosion and anti-leakage building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe 1 (3), the connecting pipe 2 (6) and the connecting pipe 3 (21) are all connected with warning members (23), and the warning members (23) are used to indicate whether water is flowing in the connecting pipe 1 (3), the connecting pipe 2 (6) and the connecting pipe 3 (21).
4. The anti-corrosion and anti-leakage building wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner walls of the connecting pipe 1 (3), the connecting pipe 2 (6) and the connecting pipe 3 (21) are all provided with warning channels (20), the other end of the warning channel (20) penetrates the outer wall of the wall (1), and the warning member (23) comprises a plurality of water-changing color blocks (231), the water-changing color blocks (231) are embedded in the warning channels (20) one by one, and the ends of the water-changing color blocks (231) are flush with the outer wall of the wall (1).
5. The anti-corrosion and anti-leakage building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the storage chamber (11) is connected to a switch member (4), the inner wall of the storage chamber (11) is provided with a switch groove (13), the switch groove (13) communicates with the storage chamber (11) and the inner cavity of the connecting pipe (3), the switch member (4) comprises a switch float (41), the switch float (41) is pressed against the inner wall of the switch groove (13) and separates the switch groove (13) and the connecting pipe (3), the liquid level of the storage chamber (11) rises and drives the switch float (41) to slide in a direction away from the connecting pipe (3), and the sealing effect of the switch groove (13) and the inner cavity of the connecting pipe (3) disappears.
6. The anti-corrosion and anti-leakage building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (21) is connected to an opening and closing member (22), the opening and closing member (22) comprising an elastic member (221) and an opening and closing plate (222), the opening and closing plate (222) being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe (21), the elastic member (221) being connected between the opening and closing plate (222) and the inner wall of the connecting pipe (21), the elastic member (221) having an elastic force driving the opening and closing plate (222) to rotate in a direction close to the storage chamber (17), and the circumferential outer wall of the opening and closing plate (222) being pressed against the inner wall of the connecting pipe (21) to form a sealing tendency.
7. The anti-corrosion and anti-leakage building wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circumferential outer walls of the wall (1) are all provided with an anti-corrosion layer (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Composite anti-seepage thermal insulation wallboard
CN113323307A
Anti-seepage building wall
CN210316082U