Automatic feeding device for mutton sheep breeding

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic feeding device for mutton sheep breeding, comprising a movable bracket, a feeding mechanism arranged at the upper end of the bracket for feeding feed, a collecting mechanism arranged at the lower end of the bracket for collecting feed into a feed trough, and a feeding mechanism for adding concentrate into the feed; when feeding feed, the bracket continuously moves along a track, the feeding mechanism feeds into the feed trough, the collecting mechanism pushes feed scattered outside the feed trough into the feed trough, and the concentrate is added into the feed through the feeding mechanism, thereby realizing automatic feeding of feed, reducing labor intensity, and achieving high efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to an automatic feeding device for mutton sheep breeding. Background Art

[0002] Sheep have plump bodies, dense fur and short heads. Male sheep have large spiral horns, while female sheep have no horns or only small horns. They have pointed mouths, thin and flexible lips and white fur. Sheep are docile and sociable. They like dry and clean environment, are cold-resistant and afraid of hot and humid weather. This type of animal is distributed all over the world. The products include wool, mutton and goat milk, among which wool is the most common animal fiber.

[0003] When raising meat sheep, they are fed manually. Manual feeding requires a lot of manpower, is labor-intensive, and has low efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem and provide an automatic feeding device for mutton sheep breeding, which can realize automatic feeding of feed and reduce labor intensity.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is:

[0006] An automatic feeding device for mutton sheep breeding, comprising a movable bracket, a feeding mechanism arranged at the upper end of the bracket for feeding feed, a collecting mechanism arranged at the lower end of the bracket for collecting feed into a feed trough, and a feeding mechanism for adding concentrate to the feed;

[0007] The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding trough arranged at the upper end of the bracket, and a conveyor belt arranged at the lower end of the feeding trough for conveying feed to the side, an opening is arranged at the left end of the lower end surface of the feeding trough, the conveyor belt is located below the opening, and a feeding mechanism is arranged in the opening;

[0008] The collecting mechanism comprises a rotating frame arranged at the bottom of the bracket and rotatably connected to the bottom of the bracket, a scraper arranged at one end of the outer side of the rotating frame and rotating at the lower end of the rotating frame, and a limiting rod arranged at one end of the outer side of the rotating frame for limiting the angle of the scraper, the limiting rod is raised and lowered at the end of the rotating frame, and the limiting rod is driven to rise and fall through the linkage mechanism when the rotating frame rotates;

[0009] The linkage mechanism comprises a rotating rod disposed on the rotating frame and rotatably connected to the rotating frame at a middle position, an outer end of the rotating rod is movably connected to the upper end of the limiting rod, and an inner end of the rotating rod is connected to the bracket through a connecting rod;

[0010] The feeding mechanism includes a second stirring tank arranged on the side of the bracket and a stirring shaft arranged in the second stirring tank. A gear is arranged on the upper end of the stirring shaft, a rack meshing with the gear is arranged on the side wall of the breeding room, and a discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the second stirring tank.

[0011] Tracks are arranged at both the upper and lower ends of the bracket, and running wheels matched with the tracks are arranged at both the upper and lower ends of the bracket.

[0012] Furthermore, a first stirring tank is provided on the upper track.

[0013] Furthermore, the ends of the rails are each provided with a support frame that cooperates with the rotating frame, and the inner side of the support frame is provided with an inclined rod that tilts upward from the inside to the outside;

[0014] Furthermore, a stop rod cooperating with the outer side of the scraper is provided at one end of the outer side of the support frame.

[0015] Furthermore, rollers cooperating with the oblique rods are provided on both sides of the rotating frame.

[0016] Furthermore, an inclined plate sloping downward from right to left is provided at the bottom of the feeding trough.

[0017] Furthermore, the material shifting mechanism includes a rotating shaft arranged in the opening and shifting rods evenly arranged on the cylindrical surface of the rotating shaft.

[0018] Furthermore, a sleeve is provided at the end of the rotating frame, and the limiting rod passes through the sleeve and rises and falls in the sleeve.

[0019] Furthermore, a long hole is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod, and a guide rod matching with the long hole is provided on the upper end of the limiting rod.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] 1. The present invention comprises a movable bracket, a feeding mechanism for feeding feed arranged at the upper end of the bracket, a collecting mechanism for collecting feed into a feed trough arranged at the lower end of the bracket, and a feeding mechanism for adding concentrate to the feed; when feeding feed, the bracket continuously moves along the track, the feeding mechanism feeds into the feed trough, the collecting mechanism pushes the feed scattered outside the feed trough into the feed trough, and the concentrate is added to the feed through the feeding mechanism, thereby realizing automatic feeding of feed, reducing labor intensity, and having high efficiency.

[0022] 2. The collecting mechanism in the present invention comprises a rotating frame arranged at the bottom of the bracket and rotatably connected to the bottom of the bracket, a scraper arranged at one end of the outer side of the rotating frame and rotating at the lower end of the rotating frame, and a limiting rod arranged at one end of the outer side of the rotating frame for limiting the angle of the scraper. The limiting rod is raised and lowered at the end of the rotating frame, and the limiting rod is driven to rise and fall through a linkage mechanism when the rotating frame rotates; when the bracket moves, the scraper scrapes the feed scattered outside the feed trough into the feed trough, and there is no need to manually gather the feed trough, thereby preventing feed waste and making the farm environment clean and tidy.

[0023] 3. The linkage mechanism in the present invention includes a rotating rod which is arranged on the rotating frame and is rotatably connected to the rotating frame in the middle position; the outer end of the rotating rod is movably connected to the upper end of the limit rod, and the inner end of the rotating rod is connected to the bracket through a connecting rod; the outer end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner end of the rotating rod, and the inner end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the bracket; a bracket is provided on the rotating frame, and the middle position of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper end of the bracket. When the rotating frame flips upward, under the action of the connecting rod, the rotating rod rotates along the pointer, the limit rod rises, the lower end of the limit rod will not contact the scraper, and the scraper can rotate, which is convenient for collecting feed when the bracket moves in the opposite direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 The structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 The structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a right side view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the feeding trough of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: bracket 1, track 2, first mixing tank 3, feeding tank 4, conveyor belt 5, opening 6, inclined plate 7, rotating shaft 8, lever 9, rotating frame 10, scraper 11, limit rod 12, support frame 13, inclined rod 14, roller 15, gear rod 16, rotating rod 17, connecting rod 18, sleeve 19, long hole 20, guide rod 21, second mixing tank 22, mixing shaft 23, gear 24, rack 25, discharge port 26. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] An automatic feeding device for mutton sheep breeding comprises a movable bracket 1, a feeding mechanism arranged at the upper end of the bracket 1 for feeding feed, a collecting mechanism arranged at the lower end of the bracket 1 for collecting feed into a feed trough, and a feeding mechanism for adding concentrate to the feed; when feeding feed, the bracket 1 continuously moves along a track, the feeding mechanism feeds into the feed trough, the collecting mechanism pushes feed scattered outside the feed trough into the feed trough, and the concentrate is added to the feed through the feeding mechanism, thereby realizing automatic feeding of feed, reducing labor intensity, and achieving high efficiency.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding trough 4 arranged at the upper end of the bracket 1, and a conveyor belt 5 arranged at the lower end of the feeding trough 4 for conveying feed to the side. A motor for driving the conveyor belt 5 to rotate is provided on the side of the feeding trough 4, which is not shown in the figure. This is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. An opening 6 is provided at the left end of the lower end surface of the feeding trough 4, and the conveyor belt 5 is located below the opening 6. A feeding mechanism is provided in the opening 6; when the bracket 1 moves, the feed in the feeding trough 4 falls onto the conveyor belt 5 through the opening 6, and the feed is transported by the conveyor belt 5 so that the feed falls into the feed trough.

[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the collecting mechanism includes a rotating frame 10 arranged at the bottom of the bracket 1 and rotatably connected to the bottom of the bracket 1, a scraper 11 arranged at one end of the outer side of the rotating frame 10 and rotating at the lower end of the rotating frame 10, and a limiting rod 12 arranged at one end of the outer side of the rotating frame 10 for limiting the angle of the scraper 11. The limiting rod 12 is raised and lowered at the end of the rotating frame 10, and the limiting rod 12 is driven to rise and fall through a linkage mechanism when the rotating frame 10 rotates; when the bracket 1 moves, the scraper 11 scrapes the feed scattered outside the feed trough into the feed trough, and there is no need to manually gather the feed trough, thereby preventing feed waste and making the farm environment clean and tidy.

[0034] like Figure 3As shown, the linkage mechanism includes a rotating rod 17 which is arranged on the rotating frame 10 and is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 10 in the middle position; the outer end of the rotating rod 17 is movably connected to the upper end of the limiting rod 12, and the inner end of the rotating rod 17 is connected to the bracket 1 through a connecting rod 18; the outer end of the connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inner end of the rotating rod 17, and the inner end of the connecting rod 18 is rotatably connected to the bracket 1; a bracket is provided on the rotating frame 10, and the middle position of the rotating rod 17 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the bracket. When the rotating frame 10 is flipped upward, under the action of the connecting rod, the rotating rod 17 rotates along the pointer, the limiting rod 12 rises, the lower end of the limiting rod 12 will not contact the scraper 11, and the scraper 11 can rotate, which is convenient for the bracket to move in the opposite direction.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the feeding mechanism includes a second stirring tank 22 arranged on the side of the bracket 1 and a stirring shaft 23 arranged in the second stirring tank 22, a plurality of stirring blades are evenly arranged on the stirring shaft 23, a gear 24 is arranged on the upper end of the stirring shaft 23, a rack 25 meshing with the gear 24 is arranged on the side wall of the breeding room, and a discharge port 26 is arranged at the lower end of the second stirring tank 22. As the bracket 1 moves, the concentrate in the second stirring tank 22 falls from the discharge port 26 and is added to the feed, and as the bracket moves forward, the gear 24 meshes with the rack 25, the stirring shaft rotates, and the concentrate in the second stirring tank 22 is stirred.

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, tracks 2 are provided at both upper and lower ends of the bracket 1, and running wheels cooperating with the tracks 2 are provided at both upper and lower ends of the bracket 1. The running wheels run along the tracks. This is the prior art and will not be elaborated on here.

[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, a first stirring trough 3 is provided on the upper track 2, and the feed is continuously stirred through the first stirring trough. A feeding pipe and a solenoid valve on the feeding pipe are provided at the lower end of the first stirring trough 3. An induction switch for sensing the feeding trough is provided on the first stirring trough 3. When the feeding trough moves to the position of the first stirring trough 3, the solenoid valve on the feeding pipe opens, and the feed falls into the feeding trough, thereby realizing automatic feeding of the feeding trough.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, the ends of the track 2 are provided with a support frame 13 that cooperates with the rotating frame 10, and the inner side of the support frame 13 is provided with an inclined rod 14 that is inclined upward from the inside to the outside;

[0039] A stop rod 16 is disposed at one end of the outer side of the support frame 13 and is matched with the outer side of the scraper 11 .

[0040] When the bracket 1 moves to the end of the track 2, when the rotating frame 10 contacts the supporting frame 13, the rotating frame 10 will be lifted, the limit rod 12 will rise, the outer side of the scraper 11 will contact the gear rod 16, and the scraper 11 will rotate, so that when the bracket moves in the opposite direction, the feed can be scraped into the feed trough.

[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, rollers 15 cooperating with the inclined rods 14 are provided on both sides of the rotating frame 10 .

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, an inclined plate 7 is provided at the bottom of the feeding trough 4, which is inclined downward from right to left. The lower end of the inclined plate 7 corresponds to the right end of the opening 6, ensuring that the feed in the feeding trough 4 can fall completely without being retained.

[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, the feed-moving mechanism includes a rotating shaft 8 arranged in the opening 6 and a shifting rod 9 evenly arranged on the cylindrical surface of the rotating shaft 8. A motor for driving the rotating shaft 8 to rotate is provided on the side of the feeding trough 4. When the rotating shaft 8 rotates, under the action of the shifting rod 9, the feed in the feeding trough 4 is continuously moved to ensure that the feed can fall evenly.

[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, a sleeve 19 is provided at the end of the rotating frame 10 , and the limiting rod 12 passes through the sleeve 19 and rises and falls in the sleeve 19 .

[0045] like Figure 3 As shown, a long hole 20 is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod 17, and a guide rod 21 matching with the long hole 20 is provided on the upper end of the limiting rod 12. When the rotating rod 17 swings, the limiting rod 12 rises and falls under the action of the long hole 20 and the guide rod 21.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection, it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for mutton sheep breeding, characterized in that: It comprises a movable support (1), a feeding mechanism arranged at the upper end of the support (1) for feeding feed, a collecting mechanism arranged at the lower end of the support (1) for collecting feed into a feed trough, and a feeding mechanism for adding concentrate to the feed; The upper and lower ends of the bracket (1) are both provided with tracks (2), and the upper and lower ends of the bracket (1) are provided with running wheels that cooperate with the tracks (2); The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding trough (4) arranged at the upper end of the bracket (1), and a conveyor belt (5) arranged at the lower end of the feeding trough (4) for conveying feed to the side, an opening (6) is provided at the left end of the lower end surface of the feeding trough (4), the conveyor belt (5) is located below the opening (6), and a feeding mechanism is provided in the opening (6); The collecting mechanism comprises a rotating frame (10) arranged at the bottom of the bracket (1) and rotatably connected to the bottom of the bracket (1), a scraper (11) arranged at an outer end of the rotating frame (10) and rotating at the lower end of the rotating frame (10), and a limiting rod (12) arranged at an outer end of the rotating frame (10) for limiting the angle of the scraper (11), wherein the limiting rod (12) is raised and lowered at the end of the rotating frame (10), and when the rotating frame (10) rotates, the limiting rod (12) is driven to rise and fall through a linkage mechanism; The linkage mechanism comprises a rotating rod (17) which is arranged on the rotating frame (10) and is rotatably connected to the rotating frame (10) at a middle position, an outer end of the rotating rod (17) being movably connected to an upper end of a limiting rod (12), and an inner end of the rotating rod (17) being connected to the bracket (1) via a connecting rod (18); The ends of the rails (2) are each provided with a support frame (13) that cooperates with the rotating frame (10), and the inner side of the support frame (13) is provided with an inclined rod (14) that tilts upward from the inside to the outside; and the outer end of the support frame (13) is provided with a stop rod (16) that cooperates with the outer side of the scraper (11); The end of the rotating frame (10) is provided with a sleeve (19), and the limiting rod (12) passes through the sleeve (19) and rises and falls in the sleeve (19); the outer side of the rotating rod (17) is provided with a long hole (20), and the upper end of the limiting rod (12) is provided with a guide rod (21) that cooperates with the long hole (20); When the support (1) moves to the end of the track (2), when the rotating frame (10) contacts the support frame (13), the rotating frame (10) is lifted, the limit rod (12) is lifted, the outer side of the scraper (11) contacts the stop rod (16), and the scraper (11) rotates, so that when the support moves in the reverse direction, the feed is scraped into the feed trough; The feeding mechanism comprises a second stirring tank (22) arranged on the side of the support (1) and a stirring shaft (23) arranged in the second stirring tank (22); a gear (24) is provided at the upper end of the stirring shaft (23); a rack (25) meshing with the gear (24) is provided on the side wall of the breeding house; and a discharge port (26) is provided at the lower end of the second stirring tank (22).

2. The automatic feeding device for mutton sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rollers (15) cooperating with the inclined rods (14) are provided on both sides of the rotating frame (10).

3. The automatic feeding device for mutton sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the feeding trough (4) is provided with an inclined plate (7) which is inclined downward from right to left.

4. The automatic feeding device for mutton sheep breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material shifting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (8) arranged in the opening (6) and shifting rods (9) evenly arranged on the cylindrical surface of the rotating shaft (8).

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