A fabric winding device for processing fiber textiles
By designing a fiber textile processing fabric winding device containing fabric elastic pretreatment part and scraping loosening components, the problem of inconsistent tightness during the winding process of regenerated fiber textile fabric is solved, and uniform stretching of the fabric is achieved and Release improves processing efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410825595.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-06-25
AI Technical Summary
Recycled fiber textile fabrics are prone to inconsistent tightness during the winding process, resulting in uneven tension distribution of the fabric during the winding process, affecting the strength and stability of the material.
A fiber textile processing fabric winding device is designed, including a fabric elastic pretreatment part, which sprays high-speed airflow to the surface of the fabric through the upper loosening assembly and the lower loosening assembly, and uses the pressure and flow of the airflow to generate stretching of the fabric. and loosen effect, and scrape and loosen the heavy fabric by scratching and loosening the assembly.
The uniform stretching and loosening of the fabric is achieved, which reduces the static electricity and friction on the fabric surface, improves the efficiency and quality of textile processing, and avoids fiber damage caused by mechanical stretching.
Smart Images

Figure CN118373242B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of fiber cloth processing, and more particularly to a cloth winding device for processing fiber textiles. Background Art
[0002] Fiber textile fabrics are flat materials made by weaving or knitting various fibers through textile technology, and are usually used to make clothing, household items, decorations, etc.
[0003] These fibers can come from natural fibers, artificial fibers or synthetic fibers, and have different properties and uses. Recycled fiber textiles are one of them. They are made by recycling and reprocessing discarded textiles, fiber waste or other waste materials. Since the fibers in discarded textiles, fiber waste or other waste materials may have been processed many times, resulting in shorter fiber length or more impurities, the fiber length and purity of the recycled fiber textiles may be uneven, and the strength and stability of the material will also be reduced. Therefore, in the process of winding up the recycled fiber textile fabrics, the tightness of the fabric is often inconsistent during the winding process, and the fabric has uneven tension distribution during the winding process, which makes the fabric tight in some areas and loose in other areas.
[0004] In the prior art, the above-mentioned problem is solved by pretreating the rolled-up recycled fiber textile fabric. The pretreatment includes stretching and heat treating the fabric, adjusting the tightness of the recycled fiber textile fabric, making the tightness of the recycled fiber textile fabric consistent, and reducing the unevenness during the rolling process. However, during the stretching process of the recycled fiber textile fabric, the fabric is subjected to mechanical stretching, which may cause damage to the fibers of the fabric or stretch deformation, affecting the quality and performance of the fabric. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a cloth winding device for processing fiber textiles.
[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
[0007] A fiber textile processing cloth winding device comprises a base, a guide roller and a winding unit fixed to the base, and a tension adjustment unit fixed to the base, wherein a cloth tension pretreatment unit is also fixed to the upper end of the base, and the cloth tension pretreatment unit comprises a support fixed to the upper end of the base, a hollow seat arranged at the upper end of the support, and an upper loosening component and a lower loosening component fixed to the inner wall of the hollow seat for spraying a high-speed airflow to the surface of the cloth to stretch and loosen the cloth;
[0008] The upper opening assembly includes a shell body 1 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow seat, a nozzle 1 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell body 1, a cover plate 1 clamped on one side of the shell body 1, and a drainage port 1 opened inside the cover plate 1;
[0009] The lower opening assembly comprises a second shell body fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow seat, a second nozzle fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second shell body, a second cover plate clamped on one side of the second shell body, and a second drainage port opened inside the second cover plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the inner wall of the hollow seat is symmetrically fixed with two side plates, and the two ends of the shell are rotatably connected to the two side plates respectively, one side of one of the side plates is fixed with motor 1, and the output shaft of motor 1 passes through the side plate and is fixed to one side of shell 1.
[0011] Furthermore, the upper and lower opening components are fixed on the inner wall of the hollow seat in an asymmetrically staggered distribution manner, and are used to stagger the high-speed airflow onto the upper and lower surfaces of the cloth to generate an asymmetric airflow field to cause vibration of the cloth.
[0012] Furthermore, a movable groove one and a movable groove two connected to the movable groove one are provided inside the shell two, and a scraping and loosening assembly is also provided inside the shell two, and the scraping and loosening assembly includes a movable seat fixedly and slidably connected to the movable groove two, a scraper fixedly connected to one side of the movable seat and with one end passing through the movable groove one and extending outward, two support plates symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower end of the hollow seat, a cam rotatably connected between the two support plates, a roller rotatably connected to the inside of the protruding end of the cam, and a motor two fixedly connected to one side of one of the support plates and with an output shaft passing through the support plate and fixedly connected to one side of the cam.
[0013] Furthermore, a guide column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 2, and one end of the guide column passes through the movable seat and extends outward. A spring 1 is sleeved on the outside of the guide column, and both ends of the spring 1 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 2 and one side of the movable seat.
[0014] Furthermore, a second atomizing nozzle is arranged inside the scraper, an atomizing pipe with one end connected to the second atomizing nozzle is arranged inside the movable seat, and the other end of the atomizing pipe passes through the movable seat and extends outward, the spray direction of the second atomizing nozzle is perpendicular to the jet direction of the second jet head, atomizing nozzle one is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell one, and the spray direction of the first atomizing nozzle is the same as the jet direction of the first jet head.
[0015] Furthermore, a gas pipeline is arranged inside the hollow seat, and one end of the gas pipeline passes through the second shell and is connected to the second nozzle head. A mounting groove is opened inside the movable seat, and a heating component mounted on the outside of the atomization pipeline is fixedly connected in the mounting groove. A metal heat conducting plate is also fixedly connected inside the hollow seat, one side of the metal heat conducting plate is in sliding contact with the heating component and the other side of the metal heat conducting plate is fixedly fitted to the outer surface of the gas pipeline.
[0016] Furthermore, a fabric post-processing unit is fixedly connected to the base, and the fabric post-processing unit includes two support seats symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, two slides slidably connected to one side of the two support seats, a liquid storage box and a paint output unit fixedly connected between the two slides, two coating rollers rotatably connected between the two slides, a pump body fixedly connected to the lower end of the liquid storage box and the output end of which is connected to the paint output unit, and a scraper plate is also fixedly connected between the two slides.
[0017] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on one side of the two slide seats, and a groove is provided on the inner wall of the slide groove, a slide bar matching the slide groove is fixedly connected to one side of the two support seats, and a movable groove three is provided inside the slide bar, a movable block is movably connected inside the movable groove three, and one end of the movable block is connected to the inner wall of the movable groove three through a spring two, and the other end of the movable block passes through the slide bar and extends outward, a connecting piece is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage box, and the other end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable seat.
[0018] Furthermore, a screw rod is threadedly connected inside the hollow seat, and one end of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the support. A guide rod is also inserted inside the hollow seat, and one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the support.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] (1) The present scheme is provided with a fabric tension pretreatment section, which sprays high-speed airflow onto the upper and lower surfaces of the fabric respectively through an upper opening component and a lower opening component, and utilizes the pressure and flow of the airflow to produce a stretching and loosening effect on the fabric, thereby realizing the fabric opening treatment. Compared with the stretching treatment, the airflow opening does not require direct contact with the fabric surface, which can avoid wear or damage caused by contact. At the same time, the upper and lower opening components are distributed in an asymmetrically staggered manner. On the one hand, an asymmetric airflow flow field can be generated, thereby generating an asymmetric airflow impact on the fabric surface, thereby causing the fabric to vibrate. On the other hand, the upper and lower opening components can cause the fabric to vibrate by alternately or intermittently spraying airflow, generating a complex vibration pattern, helping the fabric to stretch and loosen more evenly, while reducing static electricity and friction on the fabric surface, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of textile processing.
[0021] (2) The present scheme is provided with a scraping and loosening component, which drives the movable seat and the scraper to move up and down inside the shell body 2 by driving the cam to rotate through the motor 2. On the one hand, the scraper can contact the lower surface of the cloth and scrape the surface of the heavy cloth that the upper and lower loosening components cannot handle, so as to open the fiber structure and increase the softness of the cloth, thereby achieving the loosening process. On the other hand, the up and down movement of the scraper can increase the scraping effect and can also stretch and loosen the cloth slightly, more effectively pulling apart the fiber structure on the surface of the cloth, so that the fiber structure of the cloth is loosened and adjusted.
[0022] (3) In this scheme, an atomizing nozzle is arranged inside the scraper, and the mist outlet of the atomizing nozzle is perpendicular to the air outlet of the air jet. When the air jet blows air vertically toward the cloth, the atomizing nozzle can atomize the chemical additive and evenly distribute it around the air flow. The atomized chemical additive can be fully mixed with the air flow and sprayed onto the cloth surface along with the air flow. At the same time, the atomizing nozzle and the air jet are arranged perpendicular to each other, which helps to prevent the air flow from deviating or interfering with the spray, ensuring that the spray is evenly covered on the cloth surface along the expected path. It can also reduce the drift and scattering of the spray, so that the chemical agent is sprayed more concentratedly on the cloth surface, reducing the waste of chemical agents and environmental pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screw rod and the guide rod of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower opening assembly of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper opening assembly of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable groove 1, movable groove 2, guide column and spring 1 of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable seat, scraper, gas pipeline and metal heat conducting plate of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation groove and the heating element of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the lower end structure of the hollow seat of the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slideway, groove, pump body and scraper plate of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support base, the connecting member and the paint output unit of the present invention;
[0033] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional view of the support seat of the present invention.
[0034] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0035] 1. Base; 2. Guide roller; 3. Tension adjustment unit; 4. Winding unit; 5. Fabric tension pretreatment unit; 51. Support; 52. Hollow seat; 53. Screw rod; 54. Guide rod; 55. Upper opening assembly; 551. Shell 1; 552. Cover plate 1; 553. Drainage port 1; 554. Injection head 1; 555. Side plate; 556. Motor 1; 557. Atomizing nozzle 1; 56. Lower opening assembly; 561. Shell 2; 562. Cover plate 2; 563. Drainage port 2; 564. Injection head 2; 565. Movable slot 1; 566. Movable slot 2; 567. Gas pipeline; 57. Scraping opening assembly; 571. Guide column; 572, spring one; 573, movable seat; 5731, mounting groove; 5732, heating element; 5733, metal heat conductive plate; 574, scraper; 575, support plate; 576, motor two; 577, cam; 578, roller; 58, atomizing nozzle two; 59, atomizing pipeline; 6, cloth post-processing unit; 61, support seat; 611, movable groove three; 612, movable block; 613, spring two; 614, slide bar; 62, slide seat; 621, slide groove; 622, groove; 63, liquid storage box; 64, coating roller; 65, pump body; 66, paint output unit; 67, scraper plate; 68, connecting piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] See also Figures 1 to 11 A fiber textile processing cloth winding device, comprising a base 1, a guide roller 2 and a winding unit 4 fixed to the base 1, and a tension adjustment unit 3 fixed to the base 1, wherein a cloth tension pretreatment unit 5 is also fixed to the upper end of the base 1, and the cloth tension pretreatment unit 5 comprises a support 51 fixed to the upper end of the base 1, a hollow seat 52 arranged at the upper end of the support 51, and an upper opening component 55 and a lower opening component 56 fixed to the inner wall of the hollow seat 52 for spraying a high-speed airflow to the surface of the cloth to stretch and loosen the cloth;
[0038] The upper opening assembly 55 includes a shell 551 fixed to the inner wall of the hollow seat 52, a nozzle 554 fixed to the inner wall of the shell 551, a cover plate 552 clamped to one side of the shell 551, and a drainage port 553 opened inside the cover plate 552;
[0039] The lower opening assembly 56 includes a second shell 561 fixed to the inner wall of the hollow seat 52, a second nozzle 564 fixed to the inner wall of the second shell 561, a second cover plate 562 clamped on one side of the second shell 561, and a second drainage port 563 opened inside the second cover plate 562;
[0040] A screw rod 53 is threadedly connected inside the hollow seat 52 , and one end of the screw rod 53 is rotatably connected to the support 51 . A guide rod 54 is also inserted inside the hollow seat 52 , and one end of the guide rod 54 is fixedly connected to the support 51 .
[0041] The upper opening assembly 55 and the lower opening assembly 56 are fixed on the inner wall of the hollow seat 52 in an asymmetrically staggered distribution manner, and are used to stagger the high-speed airflow onto the upper and lower surfaces of the cloth to generate an asymmetrical airflow field to cause vibration of the cloth.
[0042] By adopting the above technical solution, the cloth is guided by the guide roller 2, and then passes through the tension adjustment unit 3 and the cloth tension pretreatment unit 5 in sequence, and is finally rolled up by the rolling unit 4. The tension adjustment and rolling up of the cloth are both mature existing technologies and will not be repeated here. When the cloth passes through the hollow seat 52, the jet head 1 554 in the shell 1 551 and the jet head 2 564 in the shell 2 561 respectively spray high-speed airflow to the upper surface and the lower surface of the cloth, and the pressure and flow of the airflow are used to produce the stretching and loosening effect on the cloth, thereby realizing the opening of the cloth. The upper loosening component 55 and the lower loosening component 56 are distributed in an asymmetrically staggered manner, which can generate an asymmetrical airflow field on the surface of the fabric, thereby generating an asymmetrical airflow impact on the surface of the fabric, thereby causing the fabric to vibrate. On the other hand, the upper loosening component 55 and the lower loosening component 56 can cause the fabric to vibrate by alternately or intermittently spraying airflow through two jet heads, generating a complex vibration pattern, helping the fabric to stretch and loosen more evenly, while reducing static electricity and friction on the surface of the fabric, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of textile processing.
[0043] like Figure 4 As shown, the inner wall of the hollow seat 52 is also symmetrically fixed with two side plates 555, and the two ends of the shell 551 are rotatably connected to the two side plates 555, one side of one of the side plates 555 is fixed with a motor 556, and the output shaft of the motor 556 passes through the side plate 555 and is fixed to one side of the shell 551.
[0044] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor 556 can drive the housing 551 to rotate, so as to adjust the blowing angle of the upper opening component 55. By adjusting the blowing angle, the impact direction and strength of the airflow on the cloth can be changed, thereby increasing the vibration effect of the cloth. Airflow jets at different angles can generate vibrations in different directions and forms, which helps to stretch and loosen the cloth more comprehensively.
[0045] like Figure 5-Figure 8 As shown, the interior of the shell 2 561 is provided with a movable groove 1 565 and a movable groove 2 566 connected to the movable groove 1 565, and the interior of the shell 2 561 is also provided with a scraping and loosening component 57, and the scraping and loosening component 57 includes a movable seat 573 fixedly and slidably connected in the movable groove 2 566, a scraper 574 fixedly connected to one side of the movable seat 573 and with one end passing through the movable groove 1 565 and extending outward, two support plates 575 symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower end of the hollow seat 52, a cam 577 rotatably connected between the two support plates 575, a roller 578 rotatably connected to the inside of the raised end of the cam 577, and a motor 2 576 fixedly connected to one side of one of the support plates 575 and with an output shaft passing through the support plate 575 and fixedly connected to one side of the cam 577. A guide column 571 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 2 566 , and one end of the guide column 571 passes through the movable seat 573 and extends outwardly. A spring 1 572 is sleeved on the outside of the guide column 571 , and the two ends of the spring 1 572 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 2 566 and one side of the movable seat 573 .
[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, since the upper loosening component 55 and the lower loosening component 56 can only perform loosening pretreatment on soft and thin fabrics, when the fabric is thick and heavy, the airflow may not be able to perform effective loosening pretreatment on the fabric, so the scraper 574 can scrape and loosen the fabric to open the fabric fiber structure and increase the softness of the fabric. At the same time, the motor 576 can be controlled to drive the cam 577 to rotate. When the roller 578 on the cam 577 rotates and contacts the bottom of the movable seat 573, it can The movable seat 573 and the scraper 574 are lifted upwards. When the roller 578 is separated from the bottom of the movable seat 573, the force generated by the spring 1 572 will push the movable seat 573 downwards, so that the movable seat 573 and the scraper 574 can realize up and down reciprocating motion. When the scraper 574 moves up and down, it can exert a certain scraping force on the surface of the cloth, and can also stretch and loosen the cloth slightly, more effectively pulling apart the fiber structure on the surface of the cloth, so that the fiber structure of the cloth is loosened and adjusted, making the cloth softer and fluffier.
[0047] like Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, an atomizing nozzle 58 is arranged inside the scraper 574, an atomizing pipe 59 with one end connected to the atomizing nozzle 58 is arranged inside the movable seat 573, and the other end of the atomizing pipe 59 passes through the movable seat 573 and extends outward, the spray direction of the atomizing nozzle 58 is perpendicular to the jet direction of the jet head 564, and an atomizing nozzle 557 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 551, and the spray direction of the atomizing nozzle 557 is the same as the jet direction of the jet head 1 554. A gas pipeline 567 is arranged inside the hollow seat 52, and one end of the gas pipeline 567 passes through the shell 2 561 and is connected to the nozzle 2 564. A mounting groove 5731 is opened inside the movable seat 573, and a heating component 5732 which is sleeved on the outside of the atomization pipeline 59 is fixedly connected in the mounting groove 5731. A metal heat conducting plate 5733 is also fixedly connected inside the hollow seat 52, and one side of the metal heat conducting plate 5733 is in sliding contact with the heating component 5732 and the other side of the metal heat conducting plate 5733 is fixedly fitted to the outer surface of the gas pipeline 567.
[0048] By adopting the above technical solution, while the nozzle 1 554 and the nozzle 2 564 blow air to the cloth, the atomizing nozzle 1 557 and the atomizing nozzle 2 58 can atomize the chemical additives (softener and antistatic agent) and evenly distribute them around the airflow. The atomized chemical additives can be fully mixed with the airflow and sprayed onto the surface of the cloth along with the airflow. At the same time, the atomizing nozzle 2 58 and the nozzle 2 564 are arranged perpendicular to each other, which helps to prevent the airflow from deflecting or interfering with the spray, ensures that the spray is evenly covered on the surface of the cloth along the expected path, and can also reduce the drifting and scattering of the spray, so that The chemicals are sprayed more concentratedly on the surface of the fabric, reducing the waste of chemicals and environmental pollution; at the same time, the heating element 5732 can heat the atomizing pipe 59, so that the aerosol sprayed from the atomizing nozzle has a certain temperature, which can better soothe the fabric. Since the heating element 5732 is in contact with the metal heat conducting plate 5733, the heat generated by the heating element 5732 can be conducted to the gas pipe 567 through the metal heat conducting plate 5733, so that the gas sprayed from the nozzle also has a certain temperature, making the connection between the fabric fibers looser, thereby increasing the softness and flexibility of the fabric.
[0049] like Figure 1 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, a fabric post-processing unit 6 is also fixedly connected to the base 1, and the fabric post-processing unit 6 includes two support seats 61 symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, two slides 62 slidably connected to one side of the two support seats 61, a liquid storage box 63 and a paint output unit 66 fixedly connected between the two slides 62, two coating rollers 64 rotatably connected between the two slides 62, a pump body 65 fixedly connected to the lower end of the liquid storage box 63 and the output end of which is connected to the paint output unit 66, and a scraper plate 67 is also fixedly connected between the two slides 62.
[0050] By adopting the above technical solution, since the loosening process may affect the wear resistance of the cloth and slightly reduce it, the cloth needs to be reinforced after the loosening is completed. When the cloth passes between the two coating rollers 64, the two coating rollers 64 are driven to rotate. The rotation of the lower coating roller 64 can roll the paint in the liquid storage box 63 onto the lower surface of the cloth. The pump body 65 works to pump the paint in the liquid storage box 63 to the paint output unit 66 (a jet component, which belongs to the prior art and will not be described here). The paint is discharged from the paint output unit 66 and drips on the outer surface of the upper coating roller 64. The upper coating roller 64 rolls the paint on the upper surface of the cloth to achieve reinforcement of the wear resistance of the cloth.
[0051] like Fig. 9 and Fig.11 As shown, one side of the two slide seats 62 is provided with a slide groove 621, and the inner wall of the slide groove 621 is provided with a groove 622, one side of the two support seats 61 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 614 matching the slide groove 621, and a movable groove three 611 is provided inside the slide bar 614, and a movable block 612 is movably connected inside the movable groove three 611, and one end of the movable block 612 is connected to the inner wall of the movable groove three 611 through a spring two 613, and the other end of the movable block 612 passes through the slide bar 614 and extends outward, and a connecting piece 68 is fixedly connected to one side of the liquid storage box 63, and the other end of the connecting piece 68 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable seat 573.
[0052] By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, when the movable seat 573 moves up and down, the sliding seat 62 can also be driven to move up and down on the supporting seat 61 through the connecting piece 68. While the slide bar 614 slides in the slide groove 621, the movable block 612 will repeatedly enter the groove 622 and move out of the groove 622, so that the sliding seat 62 can vibrate. On the one hand, it can help to discharge the bubbles in the paint in the liquid storage box 63 and prevent the bubbles from being trapped in the coating layer, thereby reducing the defects and unevenness of the coating. On the other hand, it can promote the flow of the paint, making it easier to distribute evenly on the roller surface. At the same time, it can also help the paint to be more evenly distributed on the roller surface, thereby producing a more uniform coating thickness, which helps to improve the utilization rate of the paint and reduce waste.
[0053] Method of use: the cloth is guided by the guide roller 2, and then passes through the tension adjustment unit 3, the cloth tension pre-treatment unit 5, the cloth post-treatment unit 6 in sequence, and is finally rolled up by the winding unit 4. When the cloth passes through the hollow seat 52, the nozzle 1 554 in the shell 1 551 and the nozzle 2 564 in the shell 2 561 spray high-speed airflow to the upper surface and the lower surface of the cloth respectively, and the pressure and flow of the airflow are used to produce the stretching and loosening effect on the cloth, thereby realizing the opening and loosening of the cloth. When the cloth is heavy, the lower surface of the cloth can contact the scraper 574, and the scraper 574 can scrape and loosen the cloth to open the cloth fiber structure and increase the softness of the cloth. At the same time, the motor 2 576 is controlled to work to drive the cam 577 to rotate. When the roller 578 on the cam 577 rotates and contacts the bottom of the movable seat 573, the movable seat 573 and the scraper 574 can be lifted upward, and the movable seat 573 and the scraper 574 can reciprocate up and down. When the cloth moves up and down, a certain scraping force can be applied to the surface of the cloth, and the cloth can be slightly stretched and loosened, so as to more effectively pull apart the fiber structure on the surface of the cloth. When the nozzle 1 554 and the nozzle 2 564 blow air to the cloth, the atomizing nozzle 1 557 and the atomizing nozzle 2 58 can atomize the chemical additives (softener and antistatic agent) and evenly distribute them around the airflow. The atomized chemical additives can be fully mixed with the airflow and sprayed onto the surface of the cloth along with the airflow to soften and remove static electricity from the cloth. When the cloth passes through the two coating rollers 64, the two coating rollers 64 are driven to rotate. The rotation of the lower coating roller 64 can roll the coating in the liquid storage box 63 onto the lower surface of the cloth. The pump body 65 works to pump the coating in the liquid storage box 63 to the coating output unit 66. The coating is discharged from the coating output unit 66 and drips onto the outer surface of the upper coating roller 64. The upper coating roller 64 rolls the coating onto the upper surface of the cloth, so as to achieve a reinforcement treatment of the wear resistance of the cloth.
[0054] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and its improved conception within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fiber textile processing cloth winding device, comprising a base (1), a guide roller (2) and a winding unit (4) fixedly connected to the base (1), and a tension adjustment unit (3) fixedly connected to the base (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the base (1) is also fixedly connected to a fabric tension pretreatment unit (5), and the fabric tension pretreatment unit (5) comprises a support (51) fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), a hollow seat (52) arranged at the upper end of the support (51), an upper loosening component (55) and a lower loosening component (56) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow seat (52) for spraying high-speed airflow onto the surface of the fabric to stretch and loosen the fabric; The upper opening assembly (55) comprises a shell (551) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow seat (52), an air jet head (554) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (551), a cover plate (552) clamped on one side of the shell (551), and a drainage port (553) opened inside the cover plate (552); The lower opening assembly (56) comprises a second shell (561) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow seat (52), a second nozzle (564) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second shell (561), a second cover plate (562) clamped on one side of the second shell (561), and a second drainage port (563) opened inside the second cover plate (562); The second shell (561) is provided with a movable groove (565) and a movable groove (566) connected to the movable groove (565). The second shell (561) is also provided with a scraping and loosening assembly (57), and the scraping and loosening assembly (57) comprises a movable seat (573) fixedly and slidably connected to the movable groove (566), a scraper (574) fixedly connected to one side of the movable seat (573) and having one end extending outward from the movable groove (565), two support plates (575) fixedly connected to the lower end of the hollow seat (52), a cam (577) rotatably connected between the two support plates (575), a roller (578) rotatably connected to the inside of the raised end of the cam (577), and a motor (576) fixedly connected to one side of one of the support plates (575) and having an output shaft passing through the support plate (575) and fixedly connected to one side of the cam (577). The upper opening assembly (55) and the lower opening assembly (56) are fixed on the inner wall of the hollow seat (52) in an asymmetrically staggered distribution manner, and are used to stagger the high-speed airflow to the upper and lower surfaces of the cloth to generate an asymmetrical airflow field to cause vibration of the cloth.
2. The fiber textile processing cloth winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the hollow seat (52) is also symmetrically fixed with two side plates (555), and the two ends of the shell (551) are rotatably connected to the two side plates (555), one side of one of the side plates (555) is fixedly connected to a motor (556), and the output shaft of the motor (556) passes through the side plate (555) and is fixedly connected to one side of the shell (551).
3. The fiber textile processing cloth winding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide column (571) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (566), and one end of the guide column (571) passes through the movable seat (573) and extends outwardly. A spring (572) is sleeved on the outside of the guide column (571), and the two ends of the spring (572) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (566) and one side of the movable seat (573).
4. The fiber textile processing cloth winding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second atomizing nozzle (58) is arranged inside the scraper (574), an atomizing pipe (59) having one end connected to the second atomizing nozzle (58) is arranged inside the movable seat (573), and the other end of the atomizing pipe (59) passes through the movable seat (573) and extends outward, the spray direction of the second atomizing nozzle (58) is perpendicular to the spray direction of the second spray nozzle (564), and the inner wall of the shell (551) is fixedly connected to the first atomizing nozzle (557), and the spray direction of the first atomizing nozzle (557) is the same as the spray direction of the first spray nozzle (554).
5. The fiber textile processing cloth winding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A gas pipeline (567) is arranged inside the hollow seat (52), and one end of the gas pipeline (567) passes through the second shell (561) and is connected to the second nozzle (564). A mounting groove (5731) is provided inside the movable seat (573), and a heating element (5732) sleeved on the outside of the atomizing pipe (59) is fixedly connected in the mounting groove (5731). A metal heat conducting plate (5733) is also fixedly connected inside the hollow seat (52), one side of the metal heat conducting plate (5733) is in sliding contact with the heating element (5732), and the other side of the metal heat conducting plate (5733) is fixedly fitted to the outer surface of the gas pipeline (567).
6. The fiber textile processing cloth winding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base (1) is also fixedly connected to a fabric post-processing unit (6), and the fabric post-processing unit (6) comprises two support seats (61) symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), two slide seats (62) slidably connected to one side of the two support seats (61), a liquid storage box (63) and a paint output unit (66) fixedly connected between the two slide seats (62), two coating rollers (64) rotatably connected between the two slide seats (62), and a pump body (65) fixedly connected to the lower end of the liquid storage box (63) and the output end of which is connected to the paint output unit (66), and a scraper plate (67) is also fixedly connected between the two slide seats (62).
7. The fiber textile processing cloth winding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the two slide seats (62) is provided with a slide groove (621), and the inner wall of the slide groove (621) is provided with a groove (622); one side of the two support seats (61) is fixedly connected with a slide bar (614) matching the slide groove (621), and a movable groove three (611) is provided inside the slide bar (614); a movable block (612) is movably connected inside the movable groove three (611), and one end of the movable block (612) is connected to the inner wall of the movable groove three (611) through a spring two (613), and the other end of the movable block (612) passes through the slide bar (614) and extends outward; one side of the liquid storage box (63) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (68), and the other end of the connecting piece (68) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable seat (573).
8. A fiber textile processing cloth winding device according to claim 1 or 7, characterized in that: A screw rod (53) is threadedly connected inside the hollow seat (52), and one end of the screw rod (53) is rotatably connected to the support (51). A guide rod (54) is also inserted inside the hollow seat (52), and one end of the guide rod (54) is fixedly connected to the support (51).
Citation Information
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