A fully fermented probiotic fermentation tank
By using floating plates in the probiotic fermentation tank to drive the pipe to float on the top of the liquid level, combined with agitation and transfer device, the problem of probiotics entering the ventilator affecting the ventilation effect is solved, and a more efficient probiotic fermentation and ventilation effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410806713.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-06-21
AI Technical Summary
The snorkel of existing probiotic fermenters can easily lead to the problem of probiotics entering the snorkel, affecting the ventilation effect.
A fully fermented probiotic fermentation tank was designed, and a floating plate was used to drive the pipe to float on the top of the probiotic liquid level to prevent probiotics from entering the pipe. At the same time, a stirring device and a transfer device were set up to improve the contact efficiency between probiotics and gases.
Effectively prevent probiotics from entering the ventilator, improve ventilation effect, and improve the distribution uniformity of probiotics and oxygen contact area through agitation and transfer device.
Smart Images

Figure CN118460343B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of probiotic fermentation, in particular to a fully fermented probiotic fermentation tank. Background Art
[0002] Probiotic fermentation refers to the process of using probiotics to grow, reproduce and produce metabolites under specific conditions. This process is usually carried out in equipment such as fermentation tanks or fermentation tanks to control environmental conditions and promote the growth and fermentation of probiotics.
[0003] The patent with publication number CN219314922U belongs to the field of probiotic fermentation technology, and is particularly a fully fermented probiotic fermentation tank, wherein a feed port and a discharge port are arranged on the fermentation tank body, a threaded rod is vertically arranged in the middle of the fermentation tank body, a drive motor is vertically arranged at the top of the threaded rod, an extrusion plate is sleeved inside the fermentation tank body and located on the outside of the threaded rod, and a cleaning plate is arranged below the extrusion plate; a ventilation pipe is arranged through the top of the fermentation tank body, and the output end of the ventilation pipe extends to the bottom of the fermentation tank body through the extrusion plate and the cleaning plate, and is output from the other side of the fermentation tank body, and a number of air holes are equidistantly provided on the ventilation pipe. The ventilation pipe of the utility model extends to the bottom of the fermentation tank body. The gas discharged through the air holes can effectively control the temperature of the probiotics and ensure their uniform mixing. At the same time, the extrusion plate and the sealing ring can clean the inner wall of the fermentation tank body and the outer wall of the ventilation pipe, thereby reducing the workload of workers and improving the cleaning efficiency. However, the ventilation pipe of this device is immersed in the probiotics, which can easily cause the probiotics to enter the exhaust holes on the ventilation pipe, thereby affecting the ventilation effect of the ventilation pipe. Therefore, a fully fermented probiotic fermentation tank is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fully fermented probiotic fermentation tank in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a fully fermented probiotic fermentation tank, comprising a tank body, the inner wall of the top of the tank body is fixedly connected with a feed pipe, the bottom of the tank body surface is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the inner wall of the top of the tank body is fixedly connected with a pressure relief valve, and the inner wall of the top of the tank body is provided with an oxygen supply device; the oxygen supply device comprises an air intake pipe, a pipeline, an exhaust pipe and a floating plate, the air intake pipe is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the tank body, the pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air intake pipe, and the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pipeline , the floating plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the tank body; a stirring device is arranged on the top of the tank body, and a transfer device is arranged on the surface of the stirring device; the stirring device comprises a motor, a spiral rod, an inner rod, a limit plate, a limit rod and a moving ring, the motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body, the spiral rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the inner rod is movably connected to the inner wall at the top of the spiral rod, the limit plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner rod, the limit rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit plate, and the moving ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limit rod; the surface of the pipeline The surface is movably connected to the top of the floating plate through a fixing ring, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the surface of the floating plate; a spiral groove and a vertical groove are provided on the surface of the spiral rod, the surface of the spiral rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank body, the surface of the spiral rod and the inner wall of the floating plate are in contact with each other, the bottom of the limit plate and the top of the tank body are in contact with each other, the surface of the limit rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the tank body, the surface of the inner rod is provided with a non-self-locking spiral groove, the inner wall of the spiral rod is provided with a block, and the block is located in the non-self-locking spiral groove, the surface of the movable ring is in contact with the inner wall of the tank body The inner walls are in contact with each other, and probiotics are added to the tank through the feed pipe. At this time, the liquid level of the probiotics will rise, and the float plate will drive the pipe to float on the top of the probiotic liquid level, which can effectively prevent the pipe from being located in the probiotics, causing the probiotics to enter the pipe and affect the subsequent ventilation effect. At the same time, a stirring device can be set inside the tank to turn the probiotics over, thereby improving the contact efficiency between the probiotics and the gas. The outlet of the exhaust pipe is placed downward, which can effectively prevent the feed pipe from causing the probiotics to enter the exhaust pipe during feeding, thereby further preventing the probiotics from entering the exhaust pipe.
[0006] Preferably, the stirring device further comprises a rotating ring, a roller, a stirring wheel, a sleeve, a clamping rod and a limiting ring, the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving ring, the roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring, the stirring wheel is fixedly connected to the axis of the roller, the sleeve is movably connected to the surface of the spiral rod, the clamping rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, and the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the moving ring; the surface of the roller is in contact with the bottom of the limiting ring, and the end of the clamping rod away from the spiral rod is fixedly connected to the end of the stirring wheel away from the roller. The end of the clamping rod away from the stirring wheel contacts the inner wall of the spiral groove on the surface of the spiral rod. When the probiotics in the tank are fermenting, the motor starts and drives the spiral rod to rotate. The spiral rod can slightly stir the probiotics to ensure the uniformity of oxygen supply. At the same time, the spiral rod drives the inner rod to move up through the clamping block on the inner wall and the non-self-locking spiral groove on the surface of the inner rod. When the motor reverses, the inner rod drops again to realize the up and down reciprocating movement of the inner rod. The inner rod can also be replaced with a non-self-locking reciprocating screw. At this time, the motor only needs to rotate continuously to drive the limit plate on the top of the inner rod The limit plate drives the limit rod to move, and the limit rod drives the moving ring to move. The moving ring will flip the probiotics at the bottom of the tank upward to improve the uniformity of the distribution of the probiotics. At the same time, the moving ring will also scrape the probiotics on the inner wall of the tank, which can reduce the residual probiotics during subsequent discharging. At the same time, the moving ring drives the rotating ring to move together, and the rotating ring drives the roller and the stirring wheel at its axis to move. The stirring wheel drives the sleeve ring to move, and the clamping rod on the inner wall of the sleeve ring is in the spiral groove on the surface of the spiral rod, and the spiral grooves on the surface of the spiral rod and the inner rod have different pitches. When this clamping rod moves, it will generate an extrusion force between the spiral groove on the surface of the rotating spiral rod, thereby driving the clamping rod to rotate with the center line of the spiral rod as the center of the circle, and the clamping rod drives the sleeve ring and the stirring wheel to rotate, the stirring wheel moves in a circle, and the stirring wheel drives the roller and the rotating ring to rotate on the inner wall of the moving ring. When the roller moves in a circle, it will contact the bottom of the limiting ring, causing the roller itself to rotate, and the roller drives the stirring wheel to rotate itself, so that the stirring wheel itself will rotate while it moves to further flip the probiotics, and the roller and the limiting ring can be replaced with gears and gear rings.
[0007] Preferably, the transfer device includes a support plate, a sleeve, a protrusion, a limit strip and a baffle, the support plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the limit ring, the sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate, the protrusion is movably connected to the surface of the sleeve, the limit strip is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the tank body, and the baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate; the transfer device also includes an upper push rod, an upper push plate, a lower push rod and a lower push plate, the upper push rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the sleeve, the upper push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper push rod, the lower push rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the sleeve, and the lower push plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the lower push rod; the top of the upper push plate and the inner wall of the sleeve The cam is provided with a spring, and a spring is provided between the bottom of the lower push plate and the inner wall of the sleeve. The surfaces of the upper push plate and the lower push plate are in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve, and the bottom end of the lower push rod is in contact with the bottom wall of the tank body. The surface of the sleeve is provided with a spiral groove, and the inner wall of the protrusion is provided with a card block, and the card block is located in the spiral groove. The surface of the limit strip is slidably connected with the inner wall of the support plate. The number of turns of the spiral groove on the surface of the spiral rod will only drive the stirring wheel to rotate in a circle to the support plate, and then the card rod will enter the vertical groove in the spiral groove on the surface of the spiral rod, so that the stirring wheel no longer rotates in a circle. When the stirring wheel moves down and resets, it will rotate in the opposite circle, so that the stirring wheel moves to another support The support plate is located at the support plate, thereby preventing the stirring wheel from colliding with the support plate and interfering with the support plate, and the moving ring moves upward to drive the support plate to move upward, the support plate drives the sleeve to move upward, the sleeve drives the upper push rod to move upward and pass through the floating plate, so that the upper push rod contacts the top wall inside the tank body, and the sleeve continues to move upward so that the upper push rod is pushed reversely into the sleeve, the upper push rod drives the upper push plate to move downward in the sleeve and pushes out the probiotics in the sleeve, when the sleeve moves downward and resets, the stretched spring will drive the upper push plate and the upper push rod to reset, at this time the sleeve is above the floating plate, at this time when the upper push plate moves upward and resets, the oxygen discharged from the exhaust pipe above the floating plate enters the sleeve, and when the sleeve moves downward, the lower push rod will contact the bottom wall inside the tank body and be pushed reversely to move. The lower push rod pushes the lower push plate upward and pushes out the oxygen in the sleeve, so that the oxygen above the floating plate can enter the probiotics for discharge, thereby increasing the contact area and effect between the probiotics and oxygen. When the sleeve moves upward, it drives the protrusion upward, and the protrusion contacts the floating plate and pushes the floating plate upward. When the exhaust pipe on the floating plate contacts the bottom wall inside the tank body, the floating plate will not be able to move further. At this time, the sleeve will continue to move, so that the protrusion is pushed downward by the floating plate, and the protrusion rotates driven by the spiral groove on the surface of the sleeve. The rotation of the protrusion will push the two baffles at the bottom of the floating plate to move, causing the floating plate to rotate slightly back and forth, so that the probiotics on the top of the floating plate will be shaken and fall from the through hole when the floating plate rotates back and forth.
[0008] The present invention adopts the above technical solution to bring the following beneficial effects:
[0009] 1. The fully fermented probiotic fermentation tank, through the coordinated operation of the tank body, feed pipe, discharge pipe, pressure relief valve, air inlet pipe, pipeline, exhaust pipe and float plate, the float plate will drive the pipeline to float on the top of the probiotic liquid level, which can effectively prevent the pipeline from being located in the probiotics, causing the probiotics to enter the pipeline and affect the subsequent ventilation effect. At the same time, the air outlet of the exhaust pipe is placed downward, which can effectively prevent the feed pipe from causing the probiotics to enter the exhaust pipe when feeding, and further prevent the probiotics from entering the exhaust pipe.
[0010] 2. The fully fermented probiotic fermentation tank can slightly stir the probiotics through the coordinated operation of the motor, spiral rod, inner rod, limit plate, limit rod, movable ring, rotating ring, roller, stirring wheel, sleeve ring, clamping rod and limit ring to ensure the uniformity of oxygen supply. At the same time, the movable ring will flip the probiotics at the bottom of the tank upward to improve the uniformity of the distribution of the probiotics. At the same time, the roller drives the stirring wheel to rotate itself, so that the stirring wheel will rotate while it moves to further flip the probiotics. The roller and limit ring can be replaced with gears and gear rings.
[0011] 3. The fully fermented probiotic fermentation tank, through the coordinated operation of the support plate, sleeve, protrusion, limit strip, baffle, upper push rod, upper push plate, lower push rod and lower push plate, brings the oxygen above the floating plate into the probiotics through the sleeve and releases it, thereby increasing the contact area and effect between the probiotics and oxygen. At the same time, the rotation of the protrusion will push the two baffles at the bottom of the floating plate to move, causing the floating plate to reciprocate slightly, thereby shaking the probiotics on the top of the floating plate and dropping them from the through hole when the floating plate reciprocates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0013] Figure 2 A half-section diagram of the tank structure of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the floating plate structure of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 4 A half-section diagram of the movable ring structure of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 5 A half-section diagram of the rotating ring structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the sleeve structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 7 It is a half-section view of the sleeve structure of the present invention.
[0019] In the figure: 1. tank body; 2. feed pipe; 3. discharge pipe; 4. pressure relief valve; 5. oxygen supply device; 51. air inlet pipe; 52. pipeline; 53. exhaust pipe; 54. floating plate; 6. stirring device; 61. motor; 62. screw rod; 63. inner rod; 64. limit plate; 65. limit rod; 66. moving ring; 67. rotating ring; 68. roller; 69. stirring wheel; 610. sleeve ring; 611. clamping rod; 612. limit ring; 7. transfer device; 71. support plate; 72. sleeve; 73. bump; 74. limit strip; 75. baffle; 76. upper push rod; 77. upper push plate; 78. lower push rod; 79. lower push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 7An embodiment of the present invention is: a fully fermented probiotic fermentation tank, comprising a tank body 1, a feed pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the top of the tank body 1, a discharge pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the tank body 1, a pressure relief valve 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall at the top of the tank body 1, and an oxygen supply device 5 is arranged on the inner wall at the top of the tank body 1; the oxygen supply device 5 comprises an air inlet pipe 51, a pipeline 52, an exhaust pipe 53 and a floating plate 54, the air inlet pipe 51 is slidably connected to the inner wall at the top of the tank body 1, the pipeline 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air inlet pipe 51, the exhaust pipe 53 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pipeline 52, the floating plate 54 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1, and ... air inlet pipe 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air inlet pipe 51, the exhaust pipe 53 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pipeline 52, the floating plate 54 is slidably connected to The feed pipe 2 adds probiotics into the tank body 1, at which time the liquid level of the probiotics will rise, and the float plate 54 will drive the pipe 52 to float on the top of the probiotics liquid level, which can effectively prevent the pipe 52 from being located in the probiotics, causing the probiotics to enter the pipe 52 and affect the subsequent ventilation effect; a stirring device 6 is provided on the top of the tank body 1, and a transfer device 7 is provided on the surface of the stirring device 6; the stirring device 6 includes a motor 61, a spiral rod 62, an inner rod 63, a limit plate 64, a limit rod 65 and a moving ring 66, the motor 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body 1, the spiral rod 62 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 61, and the inner rod 63 is movable The inner wall at the top of the spiral rod 62 is movably connected, the limit plate 64 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner rod 63, the limit rod 65 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit plate 64, and the movable ring 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limit rod 65; the surface of the pipeline 52 is movably connected to the top of the floating plate 54 through the fixed ring, and the surface of the floating plate 54 is provided with a plurality of through holes; the surface of the spiral rod 62 is provided with a spiral groove and a vertical groove, the surface of the spiral rod 62 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank body 1, the surface of the spiral rod 62 is in contact with the inner wall of the floating plate 54, the bottom of the limit plate 64 is in contact with the top of the tank body 1, and the surface of the limit rod 65 is slidable with the inner wall of the tank body 1 The inner rod 63 is dynamically connected, a non-self-locking spiral groove is provided on the surface of the inner rod 63, a block is provided on the inner wall of the spiral rod 62, and the block is located in the non-self-locking spiral groove, the surface of the movable ring 66 is in contact with the inner wall of the tank body 1, and a stirring device can also be provided inside the tank body 1 to turn the probiotics over to improve the contact efficiency between the probiotics and the gas, and the air outlet of the exhaust pipe 53 is placed downward, which can effectively prevent the feed pipe 2 from causing the probiotics to enter the exhaust pipe 53 when feeding, and further prevent the probiotics from entering the exhaust pipe 53, and the pressure relief valve 4 can automatically discharge the excess gas in the tank body 1 to prevent the internal air pressure of the tank body 1 from increasing during oxygen supply.
[0022] Working principle: probiotics are added into the tank body 1 through the feed pipe 2. At this time, the liquid level of the probiotics will rise, and the float plate 54 will drive the pipe 52 to float on the top of the probiotic liquid level, which can effectively prevent the pipe 52 from being located in the probiotics, causing the probiotics to enter the pipe 52 and affect the subsequent ventilation effect. At the same time, a stirring device can be provided inside the tank body 1 to turn the probiotics over to improve the contact efficiency between the probiotics and the gas. The outlet of the exhaust pipe 53 is placed downward, which can effectively prevent the feed pipe 2 from causing the probiotics to enter the exhaust pipe 53 when feeding, and further prevent the probiotics from entering the exhaust pipe 53.
[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 7On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the stirring device 6 further includes a rotating ring 67, a roller 68, a stirring wheel 69, a sleeve 610, a clamping rod 611 and a limiting ring 612. The rotating ring 67 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mobile ring 66, the roller 68 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 67, the stirring wheel 69 is fixedly connected to the axis of the roller 68, the sleeve 610 is movably connected to the surface of the spiral rod 62, the clamping rod 611 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 610, and the limiting ring 612 is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile ring 66. When the probiotics in the tank body 1 are fermented, the motor 61 is started and drives the spiral rod 62 to rotate, and the spiral rod 62 can slightly The probiotics are stirred to ensure the uniformity of oxygen supply. At the same time, the spiral rod 62 drives the inner rod 63 to move up through the block on the inner wall and the non-self-locking spiral groove on the surface of the inner rod 63. When the motor 61 is reversed, the inner rod 63 drops again to realize the up and down reciprocating movement of the inner rod 63. The inner rod 63 can also be replaced with a non-self-locking reciprocating screw. At this time, the motor 61 only needs to rotate continuously to drive the limit plate 64 at the top of the inner rod 63 to move up and down, and the limit plate 64 drives the limit rod 65 to move, and the limit rod 65 drives the moving ring 66 to move. The moving ring 66 will flip the probiotics at the bottom of the tank body 1 upward to improve the uniformity of the distribution of the probiotics; the surface of the roller 68 and the bottom of the limit ring 612 are mutually The end of the clamping rod 611 away from the spiral rod 62 is fixedly connected to the end of the stirring wheel 69 away from the roller 68, and the end of the clamping rod 611 away from the stirring wheel 69 is in contact with the inner wall of the spiral groove on the surface of the spiral rod 62. The moving ring 66 can also scrape the probiotics on the inner wall of the tank body 1, which can reduce the residual probiotics during subsequent discharging. At the same time, the moving ring 66 drives the rotating ring 67 to move together, and the rotating ring 67 drives the roller 68 and the stirring wheel 69 at its axis to move, and the stirring wheel 69 drives the sleeve ring 610 to move. The clamping rod 611 on the inner wall of the sleeve ring 610 is in the spiral groove on the surface of the spiral rod 62, and the spiral grooves on the surfaces of the spiral rod 62 and the inner rod 63 have different pitches, so the clamping rod 611 is in the spiral groove on the surface of the spiral rod 62. When the rod 611 moves, an extrusion force is generated between the rod 611 and the spiral groove on the surface of the rotating spiral rod 62, thereby driving the clamping rod 611 to rotate with the center line of the spiral rod 62 as the center of the circle, and the clamping rod 611 drives the ring 610 and the stirring wheel 69 to rotate, and the stirring wheel 69 moves in a circle. The stirring wheel 69 drives the roller 68 and the rotating ring 67 to rotate on the inner wall of the moving ring 66, and the roller 68 contacts the bottom of the limiting ring 612 when it moves in a circle, so that the roller 68 itself will also rotate, and the roller 68 drives the stirring wheel 69 to rotate itself, so that the stirring wheel 69 itself will rotate while moving to further flip the probiotics, and the roller 68 and the limiting ring 612 can be replaced with gears and gear rings.
[0024] The transfer device 7 includes a support plate 71, a sleeve 72, a protrusion 73, a limiting strip 74 and a baffle 75. The support plate 71 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting ring 612, the sleeve 72 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate 71, the protrusion 73 is movably connected to the surface of the sleeve 72, the limiting strip 74 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall inside the tank body 1, and the baffle 75 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate 54; the transfer device 7 also includes an upper push rod 76, an upper push plate 77, a lower push rod 78 and a lower push plate 79. The upper push rod 76 is slidably connected to the inner wall at the top of the sleeve 72, the upper push plate 77 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper push rod 76, and the lower push rod 78 is slidably connected to the inner wall at the bottom of the sleeve 72. The lower push plate 79 is fixedly connected to the top of the lower push rod 78. When the sleeve 72 moves up, it drives the protrusion 73 to move up. The protrusion 73 will contact the floating plate 54 and push the floating plate 54 to move up. When the exhaust pipe 53 on the floating plate 54 contacts the bottom wall inside the tank body 1, the floating plate 54 will not be able to move further. At this time, the sleeve 72 will continue to move, so that the protrusion 73 is pushed downward by the floating plate 54. The protrusion 73 rotates driven by the spiral groove on the surface of the sleeve 72. The rotation of the protrusion 73 will push the two baffles 75 at the bottom of the floating plate 54 to move, so that the floating plate 54 reciprocates slightly, so that the probiotics on the top of the floating plate 54 will be shaken and fall from the through hole when the floating plate 54 reciprocates.The top of upper push plate 77 is provided with a spring between the inner wall of sleeve 72, and the bottom of lower push plate 79 is provided with a spring between the inner wall of sleeve 72. The surfaces of upper push plate 77 and lower push plate 79 are in contact with the inner wall of sleeve 72, and the bottom end of lower push rod 78 is in contact with the bottom wall of the tank body 1. The surface of sleeve 72 is provided with a spiral groove, and the inner wall of protrusion 73 is provided with a block, and the block is located in the spiral groove. The surface of limit strip 74 is slidably connected with the inner wall of support plate 71. The spiral groove number of the surface of spiral rod 62 will only drive the stirring wheel 69 to rotate circumferentially to the support plate 71, and then the block 611 will enter the vertical groove in the spiral groove on the surface of spiral rod 62, so that the stirring wheel 69 no longer rotates circumferentially. When the stirring wheel 69 moves down and resets, it will rotate circumferentially in the opposite direction, so that the stirring wheel 69 moves to another support plate 71, thereby preventing the stirring wheel 69 from colliding with and interfering with the support plate 71, and the moving ring 66 moves upward to drive the support plate 7 1 moves upward, the support plate 71 drives the sleeve 72 to move upward, the sleeve 72 drives the upper push rod 76 to move upward and pass through the floating plate 54, so that the upper push rod 76 contacts the top wall inside the tank body 1, and the sleeve 72 continues to move upward so that the upper push rod 76 is pushed into the sleeve 72 in the reverse direction, and the upper push rod 76 drives the upper push plate 77 to move downward in the sleeve 72 and push out the probiotics in the sleeve 72. When the sleeve 72 moves downward and resets, the stretched spring drives the upper push plate 77 and the upper push rod 76 to reset. At this time, the sleeve 72 is located above the floating plate 54. At this time, when the upper push plate 77 moves up and resets, the oxygen discharged from the exhaust pipe 53 above the floating plate 54 enters the sleeve 72. When the sleeve 72 moves down, the lower push rod 78 will contact the bottom wall inside the tank body 1 and be pushed in the opposite direction. The lower push rod 78 pushes the lower push plate 79 to move up and pushes out the oxygen in the sleeve 72, so that the oxygen above the floating plate 54 can enter the probiotics for discharge, thereby increasing the contact area and effect between the probiotics and oxygen. ;
[0025] Working principle: when the probiotics in the tank body 1 are fermenting, the motor 61 starts and drives the spiral rod 62 to rotate. The spiral rod 62 can slightly stir the probiotics to ensure the uniformity of oxygen supply. At the same time, the spiral rod 62 drives the inner rod 63 to move up through the block on the inner wall and the non-self-locking spiral groove on the surface of the inner rod 63. When the motor 61 is reversed, the inner rod 63 drops again to realize the up and down reciprocating movement of the inner rod 63. The inner rod 63 can also be replaced with a non-self-locking reciprocating screw. At this time, the motor 61 only needs to rotate continuously to drive the limit plate 64 at the top of the inner rod 63 to move up and down, and the limit plate 64 drives the limit rod 65 to move, and the limit rod 65 drives the moving ring 66 to move. The moving ring 66 will flip the probiotics at the bottom of the tank body 1 upward to improve the uniformity of the distribution of the probiotics. At the same time, the moving ring 66 will also scrape the probiotics on the inner wall of the tank body 1, which can reduce the residual probiotics during subsequent discharging. At the same time, the moving ring 66 drives the rotating ring 67 to move together and rotate The ring 67 drives the roller 68 and the stirring wheel 69 at the axis to move, and the stirring wheel 69 drives the collar 610 to move. The clamping rod 611 on the inner wall of the collar 610 is in the spiral groove on the surface of the spiral rod 62. The spiral grooves on the surface of the spiral rod 62 and the inner rod 63 have different pitches. Therefore, when the clamping rod 611 moves, an extrusion force is generated between the spiral groove on the surface of the rotating spiral rod 62, thereby driving the clamping rod 611 to rotate with the center line of the spiral rod 62 as the center of the circle, and the clamping rod 611 drives the collar 610 to rotate. The ring 610 and the stirring wheel 69 rotate, and the stirring wheel 69 moves in a circle. The stirring wheel 69 drives the roller 68 and the rotating ring 67 to rotate on the inner wall of the movable ring 66. When the roller 68 moves in a circle, it will contact the bottom of the limiting ring 612, so that the roller 68 itself will also rotate. The roller 68 drives the stirring wheel 69 to rotate, so that the stirring wheel 69 itself will rotate while moving to further flip the probiotics. The roller 68 and the limiting ring 612 can be replaced with gears and gear rings.
[0026] The spiral grooves on the surface of the screw rod 62 will only drive the stirring wheel 69 to rotate in a circle to the support plate 71, and then the clamping rod 611 will enter the vertical groove in the spiral groove on the surface of the screw rod 62, so that the stirring wheel 69 will no longer rotate in a circle. When the stirring wheel 69 moves down and resets, it will rotate in the opposite circle, so that the stirring wheel 69 moves to another support plate 71, thereby preventing the stirring wheel 69 from colliding with the support plate 71 and interfering with it. The upward movement of the moving ring 66 drives the support plate 71 to move up, and the support plate 71 drives the sleeve 7 2 moves upward, the sleeve 72 drives the upper push rod 76 to move upward and pass through the floating plate 54, so that the upper push rod 76 contacts the top wall inside the tank body 1, and the sleeve 72 continues to move upward so that the upper push rod 76 is pushed into the sleeve 72 in the reverse direction, and the upper push rod 76 drives the upper push plate 77 to move downward in the sleeve 72 and push out the probiotics in the sleeve 72. When the sleeve 72 moves downward and resets, the stretched spring drives the upper push plate 77 and the upper push rod 76 to reset. At this time, the sleeve 72 is located above the floating plate 54, and the upper push plate 77 moves upward. When resetting, the oxygen discharged from the exhaust pipe 53 above the floating plate 54 enters the sleeve 72. When the sleeve 72 moves downward, the lower push rod 78 contacts the bottom wall inside the tank body 1 and is pushed in the opposite direction. The lower push rod 78 pushes the lower push plate 79 upward and pushes out the oxygen in the sleeve 72, so that the oxygen above the floating plate 54 can enter the probiotics for discharge, thereby increasing the contact area and effect between the probiotics and oxygen. When the sleeve 72 moves upward, it drives the protrusion 73 upward, and the protrusion 73 contacts the floating plate 54 and pushes the floating plate 5 4 moves upward, when the exhaust pipe 53 on the floating plate 54 contacts the bottom wall inside the tank body 1, the floating plate 54 will not be able to move further, and the sleeve 72 will continue to move, so that the protrusion 73 is pushed downward by the floating plate 54, and the protrusion 73 rotates driven by the spiral groove on the surface of the sleeve 72. The rotation of the protrusion 73 will push the two baffles 75 at the bottom of the floating plate 54 to move, so that the floating plate 54 reciprocates slightly, so that the probiotics on the top of the floating plate 54 will be shaken and fall from the through hole when the floating plate 54 reciprocates.
[0027] The present invention provides a fully fermented probiotic fermentation tank. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.
Claims
1. A fully fermented probiotic fermentation tank, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: A feed pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the tank body (1), a discharge pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the surface of the tank body (1), a pressure relief valve (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the tank body (1), and an oxygen supply device (5) is provided on the inner wall of the top of the tank body (1); The oxygen supply device (5) comprises an air intake pipe (51), a pipeline (52), an exhaust pipe (53) and a floating plate (54); the air intake pipe (51) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the tank body (1); the pipeline (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the air intake pipe (51); the exhaust pipe (53) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pipeline (52); and the floating plate (54) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the tank body (1); A stirring device (6) is provided on the top of the tank body (1), and a transfer device (7) is provided on the surface of the stirring device (6); The stirring device (6) comprises a motor (61), a screw rod (62), an inner rod (63), a limit plate (64), a limit rod (65) and a movable ring (66), wherein the motor (61) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body (1), the screw rod (62) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (61), the inner rod (63) is movably connected to the inner wall at the top of the screw rod (62), the limit plate (64) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner rod (63), the limit rod (65) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limit plate (64), and the movable ring (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the limit rod (65); The surface of the pipe (52) is movably connected to the top of the floating plate (54) via a fixing ring, and a plurality of through holes are formed on the surface of the floating plate (54); The surface of the spiral rod (62) is provided with a spiral groove and a vertical groove, the surface of the spiral rod (62) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the tank body (1), the surface of the spiral rod (62) is in contact with the inner wall of the floating plate (54), the bottom of the limit plate (64) is in contact with the top of the tank body (1), the surface of the limit rod (65) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the tank body (1), the surface of the inner rod (63) is provided with a non-self-locking spiral groove, the inner wall of the spiral rod (62) is provided with a block, and the block is located in the non-self-locking spiral groove, and the surface of the movable ring (66) is in contact with the inner wall of the tank body (1); The stirring device (6) further comprises a rotating ring (67), a roller (68), a stirring wheel (69), a sleeve (610), a clamping rod (611) and a limiting ring (612); the rotating ring (67) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the moving ring (66); the roller (68) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring (67); the stirring wheel (69) is fixedly connected to the axis of the roller (68); the sleeve (610) is movably connected to the surface of the spiral rod (62); the clamping rod (611) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (610); and the limiting ring (612) is fixedly connected to the top of the moving ring (66); The surface of the roller (68) and the bottom of the limiting ring (612) are in contact with each other, the end of the clamping rod (611) away from the spiral rod (62) is fixedly connected to the end of the stirring wheel (69) away from the roller (68), and the end of the clamping rod (611) away from the stirring wheel (69) is in contact with the inner wall of the spiral groove on the surface of the spiral rod (62); The transfer device (7) comprises a support plate (71), a sleeve (72), a protrusion (73), a limiting strip (74) and a baffle (75); the support plate (71) is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting ring (612); the sleeve (72) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support plate (71); the protrusion (73) is movably connected to the surface of the sleeve (72); the limiting strip (74) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall inside the tank body (1); and the baffle (75) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating plate (54); The transfer device (7) further comprises an upper push rod (76), an upper push plate (77), a lower push rod (78) and a lower push plate (79), wherein the upper push rod (76) is slidably connected to the inner wall at the top of the sleeve (72), the upper push plate (77) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper push rod (76), the lower push rod (78) is slidably connected to the inner wall at the bottom of the sleeve (72), and the lower push plate (79) is fixedly connected to the top end of the lower push rod (78); A spring is provided between the top of the upper push plate (77) and the inner wall of the sleeve (72), a spring is provided between the bottom of the lower push plate (79) and the inner wall of the sleeve (72), the surfaces of the upper push plate (77) and the lower push plate (79) are in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve (72), and the bottom end of the lower push rod (78) is in contact with the bottom wall inside the tank body (1); When the probiotics in the tank (1) are fermenting, the motor (61) starts and drives the spiral rod (62) to rotate. The spiral rod (62) can slightly stir the probiotics to ensure the uniformity of oxygen supply. At the same time, the spiral rod (62) drives the inner rod (63) to move upward through the block on the inner wall and the non-self-locking spiral groove on the surface of the inner rod (63). When the motor (61) is reversed, the inner rod (63) descends again to achieve the up and down reciprocating movement of the inner rod (63). The inner rod (63) can also be replaced with a non-self-locking reciprocating screw. In this case, the motor (61) only needs to be rotated all the time. The rotation can drive the limit plate (64) on the top of the inner rod (63) to move up and down reciprocatingly, the limit plate (64) drives the limit rod (65) to move, the limit rod (65) drives the moving ring (66) to move, the moving ring (66) will flip the probiotics at the bottom of the tank body (1) upwards, improve the uniformity of the distribution of the probiotics, and at the same time the moving ring (66) will also scrape the probiotics on the inner wall of the tank body (1), which can reduce the residual probiotics during subsequent discharge, and at the same time the moving ring (66) drives the rotating ring (67) to move together, and the rotating ring (67) drives the rolling The wheel (68) and the stirring wheel (69) at the axis thereof move, and the stirring wheel (69) drives the collar (610) to move, and the clamping rod (611) on the inner wall of the collar (610) is in the spiral groove on the surface of the spiral rod (62), and the spiral grooves on the surfaces of the spiral rod (62) and the inner rod (63) have different pitches, so when the clamping rod (611) moves, an extrusion force is generated between the clamping rod (611) and the spiral groove on the surface of the rotating spiral rod (62), thereby driving the clamping rod (611) to rotate with the center line of the spiral rod (62) as the center of the circle, and the clamping rod (611) drives the collar (610) to rotate. 0) and the stirring wheel (69) rotate, the stirring wheel (69) moves in a circular motion, the stirring wheel (69) drives the roller (68) and the rotating ring (67) to rotate on the inner wall of the movable ring (66), and the roller (68) contacts the bottom of the limiting ring (612) when the circular motion occurs, so that the roller (68) itself also rotates, and the roller (68) drives the stirring wheel (69) to rotate, so that the stirring wheel (69) itself also rotates while moving, further turning over the probiotics, and the roller (68) and the limiting ring (612) can be replaced with a gear and a gear ring; The number of turns of the spiral groove on the surface of the spiral rod (62) will only drive the stirring wheel (69) to rotate in a circle to the support plate (71), and then the clamping rod (611) will enter the vertical groove in the spiral groove on the surface of the spiral rod (62), so that the stirring wheel (69) no longer rotates in a circle. When the stirring wheel (69) moves down and resets, it will rotate in the opposite circle, so that the stirring wheel (69) moves to another support plate (71), thereby preventing the stirring wheel (69) from colliding with the support plate (71) and interfering with each other. The moving ring (66) moves up to drive the support plate (71) to move up, and the support plate (71) drives the sleeve (72) to move up. The sleeve (72) drives the upper push rod (76) to move up and pass through the floating plate (54), so that the upper push rod (76) contacts the top wall inside the tank body (1), and the sleeve (72) continues to move up so that the upper push rod (76) is reversed. When pushed into the sleeve (72), the upper push rod (76) drives the upper push plate (77) to move downward in the sleeve (72) and push out the probiotics in the sleeve (72). When the sleeve (72) moves downward and resets, the stretched spring drives the upper push plate (77) and the upper push rod (76) to reset. At this time, the sleeve (72) is located above the floating plate (54). At this time, when the upper push plate (77) moves upward and resets, the oxygen discharged from the exhaust pipe (53) above the floating plate (54) enters the sleeve (72). When the sleeve (72) moves downward, the lower push rod (78) contacts the bottom wall inside the tank body (1) and is pushed in the opposite direction to move. The lower push rod (78) drives the lower push plate (79) to move upward and push out the oxygen in the sleeve (72), so that the oxygen above the floating plate (54) can enter the probiotics for discharge, thereby increasing the contact area and effect between the probiotics and oxygen.
2. The fully fermented probiotic fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spiral groove is formed on the surface of the sleeve (72), a clamping block is provided on the inner wall of the protrusion (73), and the clamping block is located in the spiral groove, and the surface of the limiting strip (74) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate (71).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Microbial fermentation reactor capable of accelerating reaction
CN114989945A
Probiotic fermentation tank capable of fully fermenting
CN219314922U