A three-phase asynchronous motor rotor core shaft press-fit device

By designing a three-phase asynchronous motor rotor core shaft pressing device with multi-direction clamping and rotating components, the problem of poor pressing effect caused by uneven pressure in existing equipment is solved, and a more uniform pressing effect and higher efficiency.

CN118527987BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-21SHANGHAI GUANGLU MOTOR
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410836680.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-26
Publication Date
2025-02-21
Estimated Expiration
2044-06-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the pressing process of the existing three-phase asynchronous motor rotor core shaft pressing equipment, due to the small end surface area of ​​the mandrel, it is easy to cause the pressure action direction to tilt, affecting the pressing effect.

Method used

A three-phase asynchronous motor rotor core shaft pressing device including a driving mechanism, a first calibration mechanism and a pressing mechanism is designed. The pressing mechanism uniformly clamps the mandrel from four directions through a plurality of clamping components and rotating components, and drives the first pressure plate to move through a hydraulic press to achieve effective pressing of the mandrel.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of multi-direction clamping and rotating components, the pressure uniformity during pressing is improved, friction is reduced, clamping effect and pressing efficiency are improved, and deviations caused by uneven pressure of the mandrel are avoided.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a three-phase asynchronous motor rotor core shaft press-fitting device, comprising a driving mechanism, a first calibration mechanism, and a press-fitting mechanism; the press-fitting mechanism comprises a top plate, a hydraulic press fixed on the top plate, a first pressing plate fixed on the hydraulic press, a first clamping assembly fixed on the pressing plate, a second clamping assembly fixed on the pressing plate, a third clamping assembly fixed on the pressing plate, and a fourth clamping assembly fixed on the pressing plate; the first clamping assembly comprises a first bracket fixed on the pressing plate, a first spring telescopic rod rotatably arranged on the first bracket, a first clamping rod rotatably arranged on the first spring telescopic rod, a first sliding device fixed on the first clamping rod, a second pressing plate sleeved on the first clamping rod, and a fifth clamping device fixed on the second pressing plate. The problem of uneven pressure in the existing press-fitting device is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of motor press-fitting equipment, and in particular to a three-phase asynchronous motor rotor core shaft press-fitting device. Background Art

[0002] When processing the rotor in a three-phase asynchronous motor, the mandrel needs to be pressed into the iron core to form a complete rotor. The existing pressing equipment first clamps the mandrel when in use, and then pushes the mandrel into the iron core through a hydraulic press.

[0003] However, the end face area of ​​the mandrel is small. During press-fitting, the contact area between the mandrel and the pressing plate is small, which makes it easy for the force to be uneven, resulting in an inclination in the direction of pressure, thus affecting the press-fitting effect. Summary of the invention

[0004] The content of this application is used to introduce concepts in a brief form, which will be described in detail in the detailed implementation section below. The content of this application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the technical solution claimed for protection.

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology section, some embodiments of the present application provide a three-phase asynchronous motor rotor core shaft pressing device, including a driving mechanism, a first calibration mechanism, and a pressing mechanism; the pressing mechanism includes a top plate, a hydraulic press fixed on the top plate, a first pressing plate rotatably arranged on the hydraulic press, a first clamping assembly fixed on the first pressing plate, a second clamping assembly fixed on the first pressing plate, a third clamping assembly fixed on the first pressing plate, a fourth clamping assembly fixed on the first pressing plate, and a rotating assembly fixed on the top plate; the first clamping assembly includes a first bracket fixed on the first pressing plate, a first spring telescopic rod rotatably arranged on the first bracket, a first clamping rod rotatably arranged on the first spring telescopic rod, a first sliding device fixed on the first clamping rod, a second pressing plate sleeved on the first clamping rod, and a fifth clamping device fixed on the second pressing plate; the second clamping assembly, the third clamping assembly and the fourth clamping assembly have the same structure as the first clamping assembly. The driving mechanism is used to drive the pressing mechanism to move back and forth; the first calibration mechanism is used to clamp the calibration iron core and the mandrel; the pressing mechanism is used to press the mandrel; the hydraulic press is a prior art and can be purchased from the market, and is used to drive the first pressing plate to move, and then press the mandrel; the first clamping assembly to the fourth clamping assembly are used to clamp the mandrel, and the first clamping assembly to the fourth clamping assembly have exactly the same structure, and can clamp the mandrel from four directions; the first spring telescopic rod can rotate on the first bracket, and can only rotate in the direction of the mandrel, and the first bracket is provided with a limit to prevent the first spring telescopic rod from rotating in the opposite direction; the first sliding device can slide on the first clamping rod and clamp the mandrel;

[0006] The first sliding device includes a first slide groove fixed on the first clamping rod, a second slide groove fixed on the first clamping rod, a first slider slidably mounted on the first slide groove, a second spring telescopic rod fixed on the first slider, and a first clamping head fixed on the second spring telescopic rod. The first slider can slide on the first slide groove, there is lubrication between the first slide groove and the first slider, and the first slide groove limits the first slider; the second spring telescopic rod slides with the first slider, the first clamping head contacts the mandrel to clamp the mandrel, when the mandrel is clamped, the top of the mandrel contacts the second pressure plate first, and the fifth clamping device clamps the top, then the first spring rod rotates toward the mandrel, driving the first clamping rod to rotate, so that the first clamping head contacts the mandrel, the second spring telescopic rod is compressed, and when the first clamping rod rotates to a vertical state, the clamping is completed;

[0007] The fifth clamping device includes a plurality of third slide grooves fixedly arranged on the second pressure plate, and a second clamping head slidably arranged on the third slide grooves; the second clamping head is connected to the second pressure plate via a first spring. The second clamping head is provided with an inclined surface, and the second clamping head can slide on the third slide groove. When the mandrel contacts the second clamping head, the second clamping head is squeezed to slide on the third slide groove, and the second clamping head squeezes the first spring, and the first spring pushes the second squeezing head to clamp one end of the mandrel;

[0008] Specifically, the rotating assembly includes a sleeve fixed on the top plate, a rotating groove fixed on the sleeve, and a rotating block fixed on the first pressing plate. The first pressing plate can rotate on the hydraulic press; the rotating block cooperates with the rotating groove; the rotating groove is used to limit the rotating track of the first pressing plate; since the axis of the mandrel and the first pressing plate are not necessarily the same, the compression degree of the second spring telescopic rods on all sides is different. After frequent use, it is easy to cause the wear of each second spring telescopic rod to be different, resulting in reduced clamping effect. The rotating assembly can rotate when the first pressing plate moves downward, driving the second spring telescopic rod to rotate together. Even if the axis of the mandrel is offset, the second spring telescopic rods on all sides can rotate from the side with less compression to the side with greater compression, or from the side with greater compression to the side with less compression during the rotation process. In this way, the wear degree of each second spring telescopic rod can be more uniform, avoiding excessive wear of the second spring telescopic rod on one side, resulting in reduced clamping and limiting effect.

[0009] Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a third bracket, a transmission assembly rotatably arranged on the third bracket, a motor fixedly arranged on the third bracket, a first rack fixedly arranged on the third bracket, and a second rack fixedly arranged on the third bracket. The third bracket is arranged on the ground; the transmission assembly is used to drive the calibration mechanism to move back and forth; the motor is an existing technology and can be purchased from the market and is used to drive the transmission assembly; the first rack cooperates with the calibration mechanism to clamp the iron core and the core shaft; the second rack cooperates with the calibration mechanism to release the clamping of the iron core and the core shaft.

[0010] Specifically, the transmission assembly includes a plurality of driving gears fixed on the motor, a first roller fixed on the driving gear, a driven gear rotatably mounted on a third bracket, a second roller fixed on the driven gear, a plurality of transmission gears rotatably mounted on the third bracket, a plurality of third rollers fixed on the transmission gear, chains symmetrically sleeved on the driving gear and the driven gear, and a base plate fixed on the chain. The driving gear is used to be fixed on the output shaft of the motor, and the first roller is fixed on the output shaft of the motor and rotates together with the driving gear; the driven gear is arranged at one end away from the motor; the second roller rotates together with the driven gear; the transmission gear is used to fill the part between the driving gear and the driven gear; the first roller, the second roller and the third roller play the role of supporting the calibration mechanism; the motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and then drives the chain to move, the chain drives the transmission gear to rotate, and also drives the bottom plate to move, and the calibration mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate, that is, drives the calibration mechanism to move; when the bottom plate is located on one side of the motor, the iron core and the core shaft can be loaded. When the calibration mechanism moves to the bottom of the pressing mechanism, the motor stops and the pressing mechanism performs pressing. After the pressing is completed, the motor drives the bottom plate to move to the side of the driven gear, and unloading can be carried out. Then the motor rotates in the opposite direction to make the bottom plate return to the side of the motor so that it can be loaded again.

[0011] Specifically, the first calibration mechanism includes a base fixed on the bottom plate, a third spring telescopic rod fixed on the base, a limit plate fixed on the third spring telescopic rod, a through slot fixed on the third limit plate, a sixth clamping assembly fixed on the limit plate, a placement slot fixed on the base, and a second calibration assembly rotatably arranged on the base. The base is provided with a placement slot for placing the iron core; the spring in the third spring telescopic rod is a tension spring, and the iron core can be taken out or put in by lifting the limit plate and stretching the third spring telescopic rod; the limit plate is used for limiting, and when the second pressing plate contacts the limit plate, the hydraulic press stops pressing; the sixth clamping assembly is used to clamp the core shaft; the second calibration assembly is used to calibrate and clamp the iron core and the core shaft so that the iron core and the core shaft are coaxial.

[0012] Specifically, the sixth clamping assembly includes a plurality of fourth slide grooves fixedly arranged on the limit plate, and a third clamping head slidably arranged on the fourth slide grooves; the third clamping head and the limit plate are connected by a third spring. The third clamping head is provided with an inclined surface, and when loading the mandrel, the mandrel is passed through the through groove on the limit plate, and the mandrel squeezes the third clamping head, so that the third clamping head slides on the fourth slide groove, and the third clamping head squeezes the third spring, and the third spring pushes the third clamping head to clamp the mandrel.

[0013] Specifically, the second calibration component includes a first gear ring rotatably arranged on the base, a first gear rotatably arranged on the base, a second gear rotatably arranged on the base, an iron core clamping device rotatably arranged on the base, and a mandrel clamping device rotatably arranged on the base; the iron core clamping device and the first gear ring are connected by a first clutch device; the mandrel clamping device and the first gear ring are connected by a second clutch device. The first gear ring is provided with teeth on the outside and is smooth on the inside; the first gear cooperates with the first gear ring, and the second gear cooperates with the first gear ring, and the first gear and the second gear are respectively arranged on both sides of the first gear ring; the first clutch device is used to connect the iron core clamping device and the first gear ring, and when the iron core clamping device contacts the iron core, the first clutch device will be disconnected; the second clutch device is used to connect the mandrel clamping device and the first gear ring, and when the mandrel clamping device contacts the mandrel, the second clutch device will be disconnected.

[0014] Specifically, the iron core clamping device includes a second gear ring rotatably arranged on a base, a plurality of third racks slidably arranged on the base and meshing with the second gear ring, and a first clamping seat fixedly arranged on the third rack. An Archimedean spiral groove is arranged on the surface of the second gear ring contacting with the third rack, and the third rack meshes with the Archimedean spiral groove on the second gear ring. When the second gear ring rotates, the third rack moves, thereby driving the first clamping seat to move; the first clamping seat is used to clamp the iron core and limit the iron core.

[0015] Specifically, the spindle clamping device includes a third gear ring rotatably arranged on the base, a plurality of fourth racks slidably arranged on the base and meshing with the third gear ring, and a second clamping seat fixedly arranged on the fourth rack. An Archimedean spiral groove is arranged on the surface of the third gear ring that contacts the fourth rack, and the fourth rack meshes with the Archimedean spiral groove on the third gear ring. When the third gear ring rotates, it drives the fourth rack to move, and then drives the second clamping seat to move; the second clamping seat is used to limit the spindle.

[0016] Specifically, the first clutch device includes a first clutch groove fixed on the first gear ring, a fifth slide groove fixed on the second gear ring, and a first clutch block slidably arranged on the fifth slide groove; the first clutch block and the second gear ring are connected by a fourth spring. The first clutch block is provided with an inclined surface. In the initial state, the first clutch block cooperates with the first clutch groove. The rotation of the first gear ring can drive the second gear ring to rotate together, and then drive the first clamping seat to move. When the first clamping seat contacts the iron core, the iron core will apply a force to the first clamping seat, so that the first clamping seat cannot continue to move, that is, the second gear ring cannot continue to rotate, and the first gear ring will continue to rotate under the drive of the first gear, so that the first clutch groove squeezes the first clutch block, so that the first clutch block slides into the fifth sliding groove, and the fourth spring is compressed. At this time, the first gear ring is disconnected from the second gear ring, the second gear ring will not rotate, and the first gear ring can continue to drive the third gear ring to rotate; when the first gear ring contacts the second rack, the second gear ring will drive the first gear ring to rotate in the opposite direction, that is, drive the second gear ring to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the first clamping seat is away from the iron core and the clamping is released.

[0017] Specifically, the second clutch device includes a second clutch groove fixed on the first gear ring, a sixth slide groove fixed on the third gear ring, and a second clutch block slidably arranged on the sixth slide groove; the second clutch block and the third gear ring are connected by a fifth spring. The second clutch block is provided with an inclined surface. In the initial state, the second clutch block cooperates with the second clutch groove. The rotation of the first gear ring can drive the third gear ring to rotate together, thereby driving the second clamping seat to move. When the second clamping seat contacts the mandrel, the mandrel will apply a force to the second clamping seat, so that the second clamping seat cannot continue to move, that is, the third gear ring cannot continue to rotate, and the first gear ring will continue to rotate under the drive of the first gear, so that the second clutch groove squeezes the second clutch block, so that the second clutch block slides into the sixth slide groove, and the fifth spring is compressed. At this time, the first gear ring is disconnected from the third gear ring; when the first gear ring contacts the second rack, the second gear will drive the first gear ring to rotate in the opposite direction, that is, drive the third gear ring to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the second clamping seat is away from the mandrel and the limit is released.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] (1) The first clamping assembly to the fourth clamping assembly are provided on the first pressing plate, which can clamp the mandrel from four directions, and at the same time increase the pressure area during press-fitting, thereby solving the problem of uneven pressure in the existing press-fitting device.

[0020] (2) A plurality of rotating devices are provided. When the core shaft is clamped, the first slider slides on the second slide groove, and the second spring telescopic rod rotates with the contact point between the first clamping head and the core shaft as a fulcrum, so that the first slider slides on the second slide groove. The friction between the first clamping head and the core shaft is static friction. Compared with the relative sliding of the first clamping head and the core shaft, the static friction will be smaller than the sliding friction, thereby achieving the function of reducing friction.

[0021] (3) The second calibration component can clamp the iron core and the core shaft at the same time. The iron core clamping device and the core shaft clamping device are synchronously driven through the first ring gear, so that the first clamping seat and the second clamping seat move simultaneously, and finally the iron core and the core shaft are located on the same axis.

[0022] (4) Since the axis of the core shaft and the first pressure plate are not necessarily the same, the compression degrees of the second spring telescopic rods on all sides are different. After frequent use, the wear of each second spring telescopic rod is likely to be different, resulting in a reduction in the clamping effect. The rotating assembly can rotate when the first pressure plate moves downward, driving the second spring telescopic rods to rotate together. Even if the axis of the core shaft is offset, the second spring telescopic rods on all sides can rotate from the side with less compression to the side with more compression, or from the side with more compression to the side with less compression during the rotation process. In this way, the wear degrees of each second spring telescopic rod can be more uniform, avoiding excessive wear of the second spring telescopic rod on one side, which leads to a reduction in the clamping limit effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application, so that other features, purposes and advantages of this application become more obvious. The illustrative embodiment drawings and their descriptions of this application are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application.

[0024] In addition, throughout the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic and that the components and elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0025] In the attached picture:

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a front view of the press-fitting mechanism;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Isometric section view of middle AA;

[0029] Figure 4 is a top view of the driving mechanism;

[0030] Figure 5for Figure 4 Linear section of the middle BB;

[0031] Figure 6 is a front view of the first calibration mechanism;

[0032] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Line section of CC;

[0033] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Line section of the middle DD;

[0034] Fig. 9 for Figure 7 Line section diagram of EE. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the drawings and embodiments of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0036] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the drawings. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other.

[0037] It should be noted that the concepts such as "first" and "second" mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not used to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0038] It should be noted that the modifications of "one" and "plurality" mentioned in the present disclosure are illustrative rather than restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless otherwise clearly indicated in the context, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0039] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0040] Reference Figure 1-9As shown, a three-phase asynchronous motor rotor core shaft press-fitting device described in the present invention comprises a driving mechanism 1, a first calibration mechanism 2, and a press-fitting mechanism 3; the press-fitting mechanism comprises a top plate 31, a hydraulic press 32 fixed on the top plate, a first pressing plate 33 fixed on the hydraulic press, a first clamping assembly 34 rotatably arranged on the first pressing plate, a second clamping assembly 35 fixed on the first pressing plate, a third clamping assembly 36 fixed on the first pressing plate, a fourth clamping assembly fixed on the first pressing plate, and a rotating assembly 38 fixed on the top plate; the first clamping assembly comprises a first bracket 341 fixed on the first pressing plate, a first spring telescopic rod 342 rotatably arranged on the first bracket, a first clamping rod 343 rotatably arranged on the first spring telescopic rod, a first sliding device 344 fixed on the first clamping rod, a second pressing plate 345 sleeved on the first clamping rod, and a fifth clamping device 346 fixed on the second pressing plate; the second clamping assembly, the third clamping assembly and the fourth clamping assembly have the same structure as the first clamping assembly;

[0041] The first sliding device includes a first sliding groove 3441 fixed on the first clamping rod, a second sliding groove 3442 fixed on the first clamping rod, a first slider 3443 slidably arranged on the first sliding groove, a second spring telescopic rod 3444 fixed on the first slider, and a first clamping head 3445 fixed on the second spring telescopic rod;

[0042] The fifth clamping device includes a plurality of third sliding grooves 3461 fixedly arranged on the second pressure plate, and a second clamping head 3462 slidably arranged on the third sliding grooves; the second clamping head is connected to the second pressure plate via a first spring 3463 .

[0043] Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a third bracket 11, a transmission assembly 12 rotatably mounted on the third bracket, a motor 13 fixedly mounted on the third bracket, a first rack 14 fixedly mounted on the third bracket, and a second rack 15 fixedly mounted on the third bracket;

[0044] The rotating assembly includes a sleeve 381 fixed on the top plate, a rotating groove 382 fixed on the sleeve, and a rotating block 383 fixed on the first pressing plate.

[0045] Specifically, the transmission assembly includes a plurality of driving gears 121 fixed on the motor, a first roller 122 fixed on the driving gear, a driven gear 123 rotatably arranged on a third bracket, a second roller 124 fixed on the driven gear, a plurality of transmission gears 125 rotatably arranged on the third bracket, a plurality of third rollers 126 fixed on the transmission gear, a chain 127 symmetrically sleeved on the driving gear and the driven gear, and a base plate 128 fixed on the chain.

[0046] Specifically, the first calibration mechanism includes a base 21 fixed on the bottom plate, a third spring telescopic rod 22 fixed on the base, a limiting plate 23 fixed on the third spring telescopic rod, a through groove 24 fixed on the third limiting plate, a sixth clamping component 25 fixed on the limiting plate, a placement groove 26 fixed on the base, and a second calibration component 27 rotatably arranged on the base.

[0047] Specifically, the sixth clamping assembly includes a plurality of fourth sliding grooves 251 fixedly disposed on the limiting plate, and a third clamping head 252 slidably disposed on the fourth sliding grooves; the third clamping head and the limiting plate are connected via a third spring 253 .

[0048] Specifically, the second calibration assembly includes a first ring gear 271 rotatably arranged on the base, a first gear 272 rotatably arranged on the base, a second gear 273 rotatably arranged on the base, an iron core clamping device 274 rotatably arranged on the base, and a mandrel clamping device 275 rotatably arranged on the base; the iron core clamping device and the first ring gear are connected via a first clutch device 276; the mandrel clamping device and the first ring gear are connected via a second clutch device 277.

[0049] Specifically, the core clamping device includes a second gear ring 2741 rotatably disposed on the base, a plurality of third racks 2742 slidably disposed on the base and meshing with the second gear ring, and a first clamping seat 2743 fixedly disposed on the third racks.

[0050] Specifically, the spindle clamping device includes a third gear ring 2751 rotatably disposed on the base, a plurality of fourth racks 2752 slidably disposed on the base and meshing with the third gear ring, and a second clamping seat 2753 fixedly disposed on the fourth racks.

[0051] Specifically, the first clutch device includes a first clutch groove 2761 fixed on the first gear ring, a fifth slide groove 2762 fixed on the second gear ring, and a first clutch block 2763 slidably arranged on the fifth slide groove; the first clutch block and the second gear ring are connected by a fourth spring 2764.

[0052] Specifically, the second clutch device includes a second clutch groove 2771 fixed on the first gear ring, a sixth slide groove 2772 fixed on the third gear ring, and a second clutch block 2773 slidably arranged on the sixth slide groove; the second clutch block and the third gear ring are connected by a fifth spring 2774.

[0053] When in use, the iron core is placed in the placement slot, and then the core shaft passes through the through slot on the limit plate, the core shaft squeezes the third clamping head, so that the third clamping head slides on the fourth sliding slot, the third clamping head squeezes the third spring, and the third spring pushes the third clamping head to clamp the core shaft, the motor is started, the motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and then drives the chain to move, the chain drives the transmission gear to rotate, and also drives the bottom plate to move. During the movement, the first gear contacts the first rack, and the first gear will rotate, driving the first gear ring to rotate, the first gear ring drives the second gear ring and the third gear ring to rotate, thereby making the first clamping seat and the second clamping seat move. When the first clamping seat contacts the iron core, the iron core will apply a force to the first clamping seat, so that the first clamping seat cannot continue to move, that is, the second gear ring cannot continue to rotate, and the first gear ring will continue to rotate driven by the first gear, so that the first clutch slot squeezes the first clutch block, so that the first clutch block slides into the fifth sliding slot, and the fourth spring is compressed. At this time, the first gear ring is disconnected from the second gear ring, and the The second gear ring will not rotate, and the first gear ring can continue to drive the third gear ring to rotate. When the second clamping seat contacts the mandrel, the mandrel will apply a force to the second clamping seat, so that the second clamping seat cannot continue to move, that is, the third gear ring cannot continue to rotate, and the first gear ring will continue to rotate driven by the first gear, so that the second clutch groove squeezes the second clutch block, so that the second clutch block slides into the sixth slide groove, and the fifth spring is compressed. At this time, the first gear ring is disconnected from the third gear ring; when the base moves to the specified position, the hydraulic press works to push the first pressure plate to move downward. During the downward movement of the first pressure plate, it will rotate along the rotating groove. The second pressure plate contacts one end of the mandrel, and the fifth clamping device clamps the top end. Then the first spring telescopic rod rotates and is compressed, and the first clamping rod rotates, so that the first clamping head clamps the mandrel, and then the hydraulic press continues to push the mandrel to press it into the iron core; after the press-fitting is completed, the hydraulic press drives the first pressure plate to move upward, and the motor drives the base to continue to move. At this time, the pressed iron core can be removed.

[0054] The above descriptions are only some preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above inventive concept. For example, the above features are replaced with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A three-phase asynchronous motor rotor core shaft press-fitting device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a driving mechanism (1), a first calibration mechanism (2), and a pressing mechanism (3); the pressing mechanism comprises a top plate (31), a hydraulic press (32) fixed on the top plate, a first pressing plate (33) rotatably mounted on the hydraulic press, a first clamping assembly (34) fixed on the first pressing plate, a second clamping assembly (35) fixed on the first pressing plate, a third clamping assembly (36) fixed on the first pressing plate, a fourth clamping assembly fixed on the first pressing plate, and a rotating assembly (38) fixed on the top plate; the first clamping assembly comprises a first bracket (341) fixed on the first pressing plate, a first spring telescopic rod (342) rotatably mounted on the first bracket, a first clamping rod (343) rotatably mounted on the first spring telescopic rod, a first sliding device (344) fixed on the first clamping rod, a second pressing plate (345) sleeved on the first clamping rod, and a fifth clamping device (346) fixed on the second pressing plate; the second clamping assembly, the third clamping assembly, and the fourth clamping assembly have the same structure as the first clamping assembly; The first sliding device comprises a first sliding groove (3441) fixedly arranged on the first clamping rod, a second sliding groove (3442) fixedly arranged on the first clamping rod, a first sliding block (3443) slidably arranged on the first sliding groove, a second spring telescopic rod (3444) fixedly arranged on the first sliding block, and a first clamping head (3445) fixedly arranged on the second spring telescopic rod; The fifth clamping device comprises a plurality of third slide grooves (3461) fixedly arranged on the second pressing plate, and a second clamping head (3462) slidably arranged on the third slide grooves; the second clamping head is connected to the second pressing plate via a first spring (3463); The rotating assembly comprises a sleeve (381) fixedly arranged on the top plate, a rotating groove (382) fixedly arranged on the sleeve, and a rotating block (383) fixedly arranged on the first pressing plate; The driving mechanism comprises a third bracket (11), a transmission assembly (12) rotatably mounted on the third bracket, a motor (13) fixedly mounted on the third bracket, a first rack (14) fixedly mounted on the third bracket, and a second rack (15) fixedly mounted on the third bracket; The transmission assembly comprises a plurality of driving gears (121) fixedly mounted on the motor, a first roller (122) fixedly mounted on the driving gear, a driven gear (123) rotatably mounted on a third bracket, a second roller (124) fixedly mounted on the driven gear, a plurality of transmission gears (125) rotatably mounted on the third bracket, a plurality of third rollers (126) fixedly mounted on the transmission gear, a chain (127) symmetrically sleeved on the driving gear and the driven gear, and a bottom plate (128) fixedly mounted on the chain; The first calibration mechanism comprises a base (21) fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, a third spring telescopic rod (22) fixedly arranged on the base, a limit plate (23) fixedly arranged on the third spring telescopic rod, a through slot (24) fixedly arranged on the third limit plate, a sixth clamping component (25) fixedly arranged on the limit plate, a placement slot (26) fixedly arranged on the base, and a second calibration component (27) rotatably arranged on the base; The sixth clamping assembly comprises a plurality of fourth slide grooves (251) fixedly arranged on the limiting plate, and a third clamping head (252) slidably arranged on the fourth slide grooves; the third clamping head and the limiting plate are connected via a third spring (253); The second calibration component comprises a first gear ring (271) rotatably arranged on the base, a first gear (272) rotatably arranged on the base, a second gear (273) rotatably arranged on the base, an iron core clamping device (274) rotatably arranged on the base, and a spindle clamping device (275) rotatably arranged on the base; the iron core clamping device and the first gear ring are connected via a first clutch device (276); and the spindle clamping device and the first gear ring are connected via a second clutch device (277).

2. A three-phase asynchronous motor rotor core shaft press-fitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The iron core clamping device comprises a second gear ring (2741) rotatably arranged on a base, a plurality of third racks (2742) slidably arranged on the base and meshing with the second gear ring, and a first clamping seat (2743) fixedly arranged on the third racks.

3. The three-phase asynchronous motor rotor core shaft press-fitting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spindle clamping device comprises a third gear ring (2751) rotatably arranged on a base, a plurality of fourth gear racks (2752) slidably arranged on the base and meshing with the third gear ring, and a second clamping seat (2753) fixedly arranged on the fourth gear racks.

4. A three-phase asynchronous motor rotor core shaft press-fitting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first clutch device comprises a first clutch groove (2761) fixedly arranged on the first gear ring, a fifth slide groove (2762) fixedly arranged on the second gear ring, and a first clutch block (2763) slidably arranged on the fifth slide groove; the first clutch block and the second gear ring are connected via a fourth spring (2764).

5. The three-phase asynchronous motor rotor core shaft press-fitting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The second clutch device comprises a second clutch groove (2771) fixedly arranged on the first gear ring, a sixth slide groove (2772) fixedly arranged on the third gear ring, and a second clutch block (2773) slidably arranged on the sixth slide groove; the second clutch block and the third gear ring are connected via a fifth spring (2774).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Three-phase asynchronous motor rotor mandrel press fitting device

    CN114161116A