A PP plastic masterbatch magnetic separation device

By introducing uniform components, vibration components, selection components and collection components into the PP plastic masterbatch magnetic separation device, the problem of not being easy to evenly discharge the plastic masterbatch, achieving uniform processing and improvement of the magnetic separation efficiency of the plastic masterbatch is achieved , reducing the need for manual operation.

CN118649775BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-10CHANGSHA REAY MOULD & PLASTIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411148788.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-21
Publication Date
2025-01-10
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the magnetic separation process of PP plastic masterbatches, the plastic masterbatch is not easy to be evenly discharged, resulting in concentrated plastic on the conveyor belt, affecting the magnetic separation effect, and manual operation is required to solve it.

Method used

A PP plastic masterbatch magnetic separation device including uniform assembly, vibration assembly, selection assembly and collection assembly is designed. Through pushing plate, vibration and magnet combination, the uniform laying and magnetic separation of the plastic masterbatch is achieved, and rotation is performed. The motor and magnet cooperate to perform secondary screening and impurity collection.

Benefits of technology

The uniform feeding and magnetic separation of plastic masterbatches is achieved, the magnetic separation efficiency is improved, the difficulty of manual operation is reduced, and the continuous operation of the magnetic separation unit and the effective adsorption and collection of impurities are ensured.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plastic masterbatch production, and discloses a PP plastic masterbatch magnetic separation device; it comprises a processing table, the top of which is fixedly connected with a first conveyor belt, and the device drives a first push plate, a connecting strip and a second push plate to move to one side by starting a uniform component, and the first push plate and two groups of second push plates can push the PP plastic masterbatch in the feed hopper to both sides when they move, and since the bottoms of the first push plate and the second push plate are both provided with a plurality of groups of round holes, part of the PP plastic masterbatch will pass through the first push plate and the second push plate, which is beneficial to evenly paving the PP plastic masterbatch in the feed hopper, and by arranging a vibration component, the push block can be driven to move back and forth when the uniform component is running, and the base can be knocked to make the base vibrate, which is beneficial to the PP plastic masterbatch in the feed hopper falling downward, and solves the problem that the PP plastic masterbatch is not convenient to be evenly discharged during magnetic separation processing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plastic masterbatch production, and more specifically to a PP plastic masterbatch magnetic separation device. Background Art

[0002] PP plastic masterbatch is an important plastic raw material. Its full name is polypropylene plastic masterbatch. PP plastic masterbatch is mainly composed of polypropylene as the base material, and various additives, fillers and a small amount of carrier resin are added. It has excellent weather resistance, heat resistance and chemical stability, so it is widely used in various fields. When processing PP plastic masterbatch, magnetic separation equipment is required to adsorb the ferromagnetic impurities remaining in the PP plastic masterbatch.

[0003] The magnetic separation device for PP plastic masterbatch usually includes a feed hopper, a conveyor belt and a magnetic separation device. The plastic masterbatch enters the conveyor belt through the feed hopper, and is screened and processed by the magnetic separation device. The fine ferromagnetic impurities in the PP plastic masterbatch can be adsorbed and discharged from the device in time to prevent affecting the magnetic separation effect of the magnetic separation unit.

[0004] In the prior art, when PP plastic masterbatch needs to be subjected to magnetic separation processing, since the PP plastic masterbatch is directly placed in the feed hopper, the PP plastic masterbatch will be accumulated in one place. The accumulation of PP plastic masterbatch in one place will easily lead to a large number of PP plastic masterbatch concentrated in one place on the conveyor belt, which will affect the magnetic separation. Therefore, the operator is required to manually turn the PP plastic masterbatch evenly so that the PP plastic masterbatch can fall evenly on the conveyor belt. However, manual operation by the operator is troublesome and not conducive to continuous feeding. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention proposes a PP plastic masterbatch magnetic separation device.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a PP plastic masterbatch magnetic separation device, comprising a processing table, a first conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, a second conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing table, a drop plate is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table, a scraper and a lower hopper are fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table, the lower hopper is arranged at the bottom of the first conveyor belt, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing table, a base is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, and a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and further comprising:

[0007] A first push plate, the first push plate is arranged inside the feed hopper, a connecting strip is fixedly connected to one side of the first push plate, a second push plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting strip, a circular hole is opened at the bottom of the first push plate and the second push plate, and a uniform component for driving the first push plate is arranged at one side of the feed hopper;

[0008] A push block, the push block is arranged on one side of the base, a long strip is fixedly connected to one side of the base, the push block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the long strip, and a vibration component for promoting uniform material feeding is arranged on one side of the push block;

[0009] An outer cylinder, the outer cylinder is rotatably connected to the top of the processing table, a first magnetic block is arranged on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, a second magnetic block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and a check assembly for secondary screening is arranged on one side of the outer cylinder;

[0010] A long rod is arranged on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, an annular plate is fixedly connected to one side of the long rod, and a collecting component for collecting the selected impurities is arranged inside the outer cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the uniform component also includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table, the top of one side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a transmission rod, one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, one side of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, one side of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to a first round rod, the other end of the first round rod is fixedly connected to a disc, the end of the disc away from the first round rod is fixedly connected to a protrusion, the top of the first push plate is fixedly connected to a connecting block, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a frame plate, the shape of the frame plate is a long strip, the protrusion is slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame plate, the top of one side of the feed hopper is provided with a square groove, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a square block, and the square block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove.

[0012] Further, the vibration assembly also includes a bracket, which is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table, a first ring is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, the first ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the first round rod, a first gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first round rod, a second gear is meshed with the bottom of the first gear, a second round rod is fixedly connected to one side of the second gear, and a half tooth is fixedly connected to the end of the second round rod away from the second gear, a second ring is fixedly connected to the top at the center of the bracket, the second ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the second round rod, a third ring is fixedly connected to the top of the other end of the bracket, a third round rod is sleeved inside the third ring, one end of the third round rod is fixedly connected to the third gear, the third gear is arranged at the bottom of the half tooth, and the end of the third round rod away from the third gear is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, one end of the push block is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod, and a side plate is fixedly connected to one side of the base, and two groups of side plates are provided, which are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the strip.

[0013] Furthermore, the check assembly also includes a first pulley, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod, and the outer wall of the first pulley is sleeved with a transmission belt, and the other end of the inner wall of the transmission belt is sleeved with a second pulley, and the center of the second pulley is fixedly connected with a central axis, and the central axis is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and the inner wall of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the outer wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a spring, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve, and the first magnetic block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve, and the first magnetic block, the mounting sleeve, the spring and the second magnetic block are all provided in multiple groups and are distributed circumferentially on the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and the multiple groups of the mounting sleeve and the first magnetic block are arranged in the gap between the second magnetic block.

[0014] Furthermore, the collecting assembly also includes a pull rope, the pull rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting sleeve, the pull rope passes through the cylinder, the bottom of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central axis, the outer wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a guide plate, the top of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second magnetic block, the long rod is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder, the long rod is arranged in multiple groups, and is circumferentially distributed between the multiple groups of pull ropes, one side of the annular plate is fixedly connected to a toggle rod, one side of the outer cylinder is provided with an arc groove, the toggle rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove, one side of the outer cylinder is rotatably connected to a fixed block, the inner wall of the fixed block is arc-shaped, the top of the processing table is fixedly connected to a top plate, the top plate is arranged on the top of the outer cylinder, one side of the top plate is fixedly connected to a scraper, the scraper is tightly attached to one side of the outer cylinder, the inner wall of the top plate is provided with a collecting box, one side of the collecting box is fixedly connected to a handle, one end of the handle extends out of the top plate.

[0015] Furthermore, a side frame is fixedly connected to one side of the top plate, a plurality of air holes are provided at the connection between the top plate and the side frame, a plurality of fans are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side frame, the fans face the air holes, an air outlet is fixedly connected to one end of the side frame away from the top plate, the air outlet is L-shaped, and a plurality of ventilation slots are provided at the connection between the side frame and the air outlet.

[0016] The technical effects and advantages of the PP plastic masterbatch magnetic separation device of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] (1) By starting the uniform component, the first push plate, the connecting strip and the second push plate are driven to move to one side together. When the first push plate and the two groups of second push plates move, the PP plastic masterbatch in the feed hopper can be pushed to both sides. Since the bottoms of the first push plate and the second push plate are provided with multiple groups of round holes, when the PP plastic masterbatch is pushed, part of the PP plastic masterbatch will pass through the first push plate and the second push plate, which is conducive to the uniform leveling of the PP plastic masterbatch in the feed hopper. By setting a vibration component, the push block can be driven to move back and forth when the uniform component is running, so that the base can be knocked to cause slight vibration of the base, which is conducive to the PP plastic masterbatch in the feed hopper falling downward, solving the problem that the PP plastic masterbatch is not easy to be uniformly discharged during magnetic separation processing.

[0018] (2) By setting up a re-selection component, the central shaft and the outer cylinder can be driven to rotate when the rotating motor is running. The first magnet and the second magnet in the outer cylinder cooperate to make the outer cylinder magnetic, and the PP plastic masterbatch above the second conveyor belt is magnetically separated again by the outer cylinder, which is beneficial to adsorb the missed magnetic metal impurities.

[0019] (3) By setting up a collecting assembly, when the magnetic separation process is completed, the annular plate and the multiple groups of long rods can be driven to rotate by the toggle rod, and the pull rope is pushed by the long rod, so that the pull rope drives the installation sleeve and the first magnetic block to move toward the outer wall of the cylinder. When the toggle rod slides to the end of the arc groove, the fixed block can be rotated to fix the position of the toggle rod, so that the multiple groups of installation sleeves and the first magnetic block are moved away from the gap between the second magnetic block, so that the local area on the surface of the outer cylinder loses magnetic force. When the outer wall of the outer cylinder rotates inside the top plate, the magnetic impurities adsorbed by the second magnet can be scraped off by the scraper inside the top plate. Since there is a gap in the area adsorbed by the second magnet, there is a gap between the multiple groups of impurities, which can facilitate the removal of impurities, and the scraped magnetic impurities will fall into the collection box inside the top plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the other side of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the uniform component structure in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the first push plate structure in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vibration component in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of one side of the feed hopper in the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the check component in the present invention.

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the check component in the present invention.

[0029] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point A.

[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the long rod structure in the present invention.

[0031] In the figure:

[0032] 1. Processing table; 2. First conveyor belt; 3. Second conveyor belt; 4. Drop plate; 5. Scraper; 6. Lower hopper; 7. Inclined plate; 8. Base; 9. Feed hopper; 10. Mounting frame; 11. Rotating motor; 12. Transmission rod; 13. First bevel gear; 14. Second bevel gear; 15. First round rod; 16. Disc; 17. Bump; 18. Frame plate; 19. Connecting block; 20. First push plate; 21. Connecting strip; 22. Second push plate; 23. Block; 24. Square groove; 25. Bracket; 26. First gear; 27. Second gear; 28. Semi-circular tooth; 29, third gear; 30, first connecting rod; 31, second connecting rod; 32, push block; 33, long strip; 34, side plate; 35, first pulley; 36, transmission belt; 37, second pulley; 38, central axis; 39, outer cylinder; 40, cylinder; 41, pull rope; 42, mounting sleeve; 43, first magnetic block; 44, spring; 45, guide plate; 46, second magnetic block; 47, long rod; 48, annular plate; 49, toggle rod; 50, fixed block; 51, top plate; 52, collection box; 53, side frame; 54, fan; 55, air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Embodiment 1

[0035] Reference Figure 1-11A PP plastic masterbatch magnetic separation device comprises a processing table 1, a first conveyor belt 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, a second conveyor belt 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing table 1, a drop plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table 1, a scraper 5 and a lower hopper 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table 1, the lower hopper 6 is arranged at the bottom of the first conveyor belt 2, an inclined plate 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing table 1, a base 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, and a feed hopper 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 8, and further comprises:

[0036] A first push plate 20, which is disposed inside the feed hopper 9, a connecting strip 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the first push plate 20, a second push plate 22 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting strip 21, a circular hole is provided at the bottom of the first push plate 20 and the second push plate 22, and a uniform component for driving the first push plate 20 is provided on one side of the feed hopper 9;

[0037] A push block 32, the push block 32 is arranged on one side of the base 8, a long strip 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 8, the push block 32 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the long strip 33, and a vibration component for promoting uniform material feeding is arranged on one side of the push block 32;

[0038] An outer cylinder 39, the outer cylinder 39 is rotatably connected to the top of the processing table 1, a first magnetic block 43 is provided on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 39, a second magnetic block 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 39, and a check assembly for secondary screening is provided on one side of the outer cylinder 39;

[0039] The long rod 47 is arranged on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 39. An annular plate 48 is fixedly connected to one side of the long rod 47. A collecting component for collecting the selected impurities is arranged inside the outer cylinder 39.

[0040] In order to solve the problem that PP plastic masterbatch is not easy to be uniformly discharged during magnetic separation processing, when PP plastic masterbatch needs to be magnetically separated, the PP plastic masterbatch can be placed in the feed hopper 9, and the first push plate 20, the connecting strip 21 and the second push plate 22 can be driven to move to one side by starting the uniform component. The PP plastic masterbatch in the feed hopper 9 can be pushed to both sides by the first push plate 20 and the two groups of second push plates 22. Since the bottoms of the first push plate 20 and the second push plate 22 are provided with multiple groups of round holes, when the PP plastic masterbatch is pushed, part of the PP plastic masterbatch will pass through the first push plate 20 and the second push plate 22, which is conducive to the uniform paving of the PP plastic masterbatch in the feed hopper 9. By setting a vibration component, the push block 32 can be driven to move back and forth when the uniform component is running, so that the base 8 can be knocked to make the base 8 vibrate slightly, which is conducive to the PP plastic masterbatch in the feed hopper 9 falling downward. When the PP plastic masterbatch falls to the top of the first conveyor belt 2, the first conveyor belt 2 is magnetic and thus absorbs the fine magnetic metal in the PP plastic masterbatch. When the PP plastic masterbatch is conveyed to the end of the first conveyor belt 2, it falls onto the second conveyor belt 3. By setting the inclined plate 7, the PP plastic masterbatch can be guided to the top of the second conveyor belt 3, and the fine magnetic metal impurities can move downward along the first conveyor belt 2 and be scraped off by the scraper 5. The magnetic metal impurities can be collected by the lower hopper 6, and the PP plastic masterbatch on the second conveyor belt 3 can be collected downward by the drop plate 4. By setting the re-selection component, the outer cylinder 39 can be magnetized by the cooperation of the first magnet and the second magnet, and the magnetic separation process can be performed again from the top of the PP plastic masterbatch, which can be beneficial to the adsorption process of the missed magnetic metal impurities. By setting the collecting component, the magnetic metal adsorbed on the outer cylinder 39 can be collected.

[0041] Reference Figure 4-5 The uniform component also includes a mounting frame 10, which is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table 1, and a rotating motor 11 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the mounting frame 10, and a transmission rod 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 11, and one end of the transmission rod 12 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 13, and one side of the first bevel gear 13 is meshed with a second bevel gear 14, and one side of the second bevel gear 14 is fixedly connected to a first round rod 15, and the other end of the first round rod 15 is fixedly connected to a disc 16, and one end of the disc 16 away from the first round rod 15 is fixedly connected to a protrusion 17, and the top of the first push plate 20 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 19, and one side of the connecting block 19 is fixedly connected to a frame plate 18, and the shape of the frame plate 18 is a long strip 33, and the protrusion 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame plate 18, and a square groove 24 is opened at the top of one side of the feed hopper 9, and a block 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 19, and the block 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove 24.

[0042] When the PP plastic masterbatch needs to be evenly paved, the rotating motor 11 can be started, and the transmission rod 12 and the first bevel gear 13 on one side are driven to rotate by the rotating motor 11, and the second bevel gear 14 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first bevel gear 13. When the second bevel gear 14 rotates, the first round rod 15 set on one side is driven to rotate, and the disc 16 and the protrusion 17 are driven to rotate together by the first round rod 15. Since the protrusion 17 is set at the edge of the disc 16, the protrusion 17 will drive the disc 16 to rotate when the disc 16 rotates. The frame plate 18 moves reciprocatingly, and when the frame plate 18 moves, it will drive the connecting block 19, the first push plate 20, the connecting strip 21 and the second push plate 22 to move reciprocatingly together, so that the PP plastic masterbatch in the feed hopper 9 can be evenly flattened by the first push plate 20 and the second push plate 22, and a square groove 24 is provided at the top of the feed hopper 9. When the connecting block 19 moves, the square block 23 can slide in the square groove 24 to limit the moving trajectory of the connecting block 19, the frame plate 18, the first push plate 20, the connecting strip 21 and the second push plate 22.

[0043] Reference Figure 6-7 The vibration assembly also includes a bracket 25, which is fixed to one side of the processing table 1. A first ring is fixed to the top of the bracket 25, and the first ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the first round rod 15. A first gear 26 is fixed to the outer wall of the first round rod 15. A second gear 27 is meshed at the bottom of the first gear 26. A second round rod is fixed to one side of the second gear 27. A half tooth 28 is fixed to the end of the second round rod away from the second gear 27. A second ring is fixed to the top at the center of the bracket 25, and the second ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the second round rod. A third ring is fixedly connected to the top of the other end of the bracket 25, and a third round rod is sleeved inside the third ring. A third gear 29 is fixedly connected to one end of the third round rod, and the third gear 29 is arranged at the bottom of the half tooth 28. A first connecting rod 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the third round rod away from the third gear 29, and a second connecting rod 31 is rotatably connected to one end of the first connecting rod 30. One end of the push block 32 is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod 31. A side plate 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 8. Two groups of side plates 34 are provided and are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the long strip 33.

[0044] When the first round rod 15 rotates, it drives the first gear 26 arranged on the outer wall to rotate, and when the first gear 26 rotates, it drives the second gear 27 at the bottom to rotate together, and when the second gear 27 rotates, it drives the second round rod and the half gear 28 on one side to rotate, and the half gear 28 drives the third gear 29 at the bottom to rotate intermittently, and when the third gear 29 rotates intermittently, it drives the third round rod on one side to rotate, and when the third round rod rotates, it drives the first connecting rod 30 and the second connecting rod 31 to rotate, and When the second connecting rod 31 rotates, it will drive the push block 32 to slide on the outer wall of the long strip 33. When the push block 32 slides to the edge of the long strip 33, it will hit the side plate 34, causing the side plate 34 to vibrate. The vibration will be transmitted to the base 8 and the feed hopper 9, thereby causing the PP plastic masterbatch in the feed hopper 9 to fall downward. Since the third round rod, the first connecting rod 30 and the second connecting rod 31 rotate intermittently, the feed hopper 9 and the base 8 can be intermittently vibrated, which is conducive to the PP plastic masterbatch falling downward.

[0045] Reference Figure 8-10 The check assembly also includes a first pulley 35, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod 12, and a transmission belt 36 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first pulley 35. The other end of the inner wall of the transmission belt 36 is sleeved on the second pulley 37, and a central axis 38 is fixedly connected to the center of the second pulley 37, and the central axis 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 39, and a cylinder 40 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 39. A spring 44 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder 40, and a mounting sleeve 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 44. The first magnetic block 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve 42, and the first magnetic block 43, the mounting sleeve 42, the spring 44 and the second magnetic block 46 are all provided in multiple groups and are circumferentially distributed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 39. Multiple groups of the mounting sleeve 42 and the first magnetic block 43 are arranged in the gap between the second magnetic block 46.

[0046] When the transmission rod 12 rotates, the first pulley 35 is driven to rotate, and when the first pulley 35 rotates, the transmission belt is driven to rotate, and when the transmission belt rotates, the second pulley 37 is driven to rotate, and the second pulley 37 drives the central shaft 38 and the outer cylinder 39 to rotate together. By setting the spring 44 and the mounting sleeve 42, the position of the first magnetic block 43 can be fixed in the gap between the second magnetic blocks 46. Since the outer cylinder 39 is attached to the top of the second conveyor belt 3, the magnetic metal debris in the PP plastic masterbatch can be adsorbed through the cooperation of the first magnetic block 43 and the second magnetic block 46, which is beneficial to the magnetic separation of missed magnetic metal impurities.

[0047] Reference Figure 9-11The collecting assembly further comprises a pull rope 41, the pull rope 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting sleeve 42, the pull rope 41 passes through the cylinder 40, the bottom of the pull rope 41 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central axis 38, the outer wall of the cylinder 40 is fixedly connected to a guide plate 45, the top of the guide plate 45 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second magnetic block 46, the long rod 47 is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder 40, the long rod 47 is provided with multiple groups, and is circumferentially distributed between the multiple groups of pull ropes 41, one side of the annular plate 48 is fixedly connected to a toggle rod 49, the outer cylinder 3 An arc groove is provided on one side of 9, and the toggle rod 49 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove. A fixed block 50 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer cylinder 39, and the inner wall shape of the fixed block 50 is arc-shaped. A top plate 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, and the top plate 51 is arranged on the top of the outer cylinder 39. A scraper is fixedly connected to one side of the top plate 51, and the scraper is tightly attached to one side of the outer cylinder 39. A collecting box 52 is provided on the inner wall of the top plate 51, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box 52, and one end of the handle extends out of the top plate 51.

[0048] After the magnetic separation of the PP plastic masterbatch is completed, a group of collection plates for collecting debris can be placed on the second conveyor belt 3, and then the toggle rod 49 can be pushed to rotate the toggle rod 49 on the inner wall of the arc groove, and the annular plate 48 on one side and the multiple groups of long rods 47 are driven to rotate together through the toggle rod 49. When the long rod 47 rotates, it will push the pull rope 41 on one side, so that the part of the pull rope 41 located on the inner wall of the cylinder 40 is pushed to one side, thereby driving the installation sleeve 42 and the first magnetic block 43 set at one end of the pull rope 41 to move toward the outer wall of the cylinder 40. By setting the guide plate 45, the moving trajectory of the installation sleeve 42 and the first magnetic block 43 can be limited. When the installation sleeve 42 and the first magnetic block 43 move, the spring 44 will be squeezed. When the toggle rod 49 slides to the end of the arc groove, the fixed block 50 can be rotated, and the fixed block 50 is buckled in The toggle rod 49 is moved to fix the position of the toggle rod 49, so that the positions of the annular plate 48 and the multiple groups of long rods 47 can be fixed, so that the multiple groups of mounting sleeves 42 and the first magnetic block 43 are moved away from the gap between the second magnetic block 46, so that the local area on the surface of the outer cylinder 39 loses its magnetic force, and the magnetic impurities dropped in the local area will be collected by the collecting plate at the bottom, and then the rotating motor 11 is started to drive the outer cylinder 39 and the central axis 38 to rotate. When the outer wall of the outer cylinder 39 rotates in the top plate 51, the magnetic impurities adsorbed by the second magnet can be scraped off by the scraper in the top plate 51. Since there are intervals in the areas adsorbed by the second magnet, intervals are set between the multiple groups of impurities, which can be beneficial to the removal of impurities, and the scraped magnetic impurities will fall into the collecting box 52 in the top plate 51, and the magnetic impurities in the collecting box 52 can be taken out by pulling the handle.

[0049] Reference Fig. 9A side frame 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the top plate 51, and a plurality of air holes are provided at the connection between the top plate 51 and the side frame 53. A plurality of fans 54 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side frame 53, and the fans 54 face the air holes. An air outlet 55 is fixedly connected to one end of the side frame 53 away from the top plate 51, and the air outlet 55 is L-shaped. A plurality of ventilation slots are provided at the connection between the side frame 53 and the air outlet 55.

[0050] By starting the fan 54, suction can be generated on one side of the top plate 51, which can facilitate the suction of magnetic impurities on the outer cylinder 39 into the top plate 51. By providing an L-shaped air outlet 55 on one side of the side frame 53, the wind flow can be guided to be blown upwards to prevent the wind flow from affecting the PP plastic masterbatch transported on the first conveyor belt 2.

[0051] Working principle: In order to solve the problem that PP plastic masterbatch is not easy to be uniformly fed during magnetic separation processing, when PP plastic masterbatch needs to be magnetically separated, the PP plastic masterbatch can be placed in the feed hopper 9, and the transmission rod 12 and the first bevel gear 13 are driven to rotate by starting the rotating motor 11, and the second bevel gear 14 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first bevel gear 13. When the second bevel gear 14 rotates, it will drive the first round rod 15 set on one side to rotate, and the first round rod 15 will drive the disc 16 and the protrusion 17 to rotate together. Since the protrusion 17 is set at the edge of the disc 16, the protrusion 17 will drive the frame plate 18 to reciprocate when the disc 16 rotates, and the frame plate 18 will drive the connecting block 19 and the first push block 19 when moving. The plate 20, the connecting strip 21 and the second push plate 22 move reciprocatingly together, so that the PP plastic masterbatch in the feed hopper 9 can be evenly paved by the first push plate 20 and the second push plate 22, and the top of the feed hopper 9 is provided with a square groove 24, which can be slid in the square groove 24 by the square block 23 when the connecting block 19 moves, and the moving track of the connecting block 19, the frame plate 18, the first push plate 20, the connecting strip 21 and the second push plate 22 can be limited. Since the bottoms of the first push plate 20 and the second push plate 22 are provided with multiple groups of round holes, when the PP plastic masterbatch is pushed, part of the PP plastic masterbatch will pass through the first push plate 20 and the second push plate 22, which is conducive to evenly paving the PP plastic masterbatch in the feed hopper 9. When the first gear 26 is rotated, it will drive the first gear 26 arranged on the outer wall to rotate, and the first gear 26 will drive the second gear 27 at the bottom to rotate together when rotating, and the second gear 27 will drive the second round rod and the half gear 28 on one side to rotate when rotating, and the half gear 28 will drive the third gear 29 at the bottom to rotate intermittently, and when the third gear 29 rotates intermittently, it will drive the third round rod on one side to rotate, and when the third round rod rotates, it will drive the first connecting rod 30 and the second connecting rod 31 to rotate, and when the second connecting rod 31 rotates, it will drive the push block 32 to slide on the outer wall of the long strip 33, and when the push block 32 slides to the edge of the long strip 33, it will hit the side plate 34, causing the side plate 34 to vibrate, and the vibration will be transmitted to the base 8 and the inlet The hopper 9 is provided with a first connecting rod 30 and a second connecting rod 31, thereby causing the PP plastic masterbatch in the feed hopper 9 to fall downward. Since the third round rod, the first connecting rod 30 and the second connecting rod 31 rotate intermittently, the feed hopper 9 and the base 8 can be intermittently vibrated, which is conducive to the PP plastic masterbatch falling downward. When the PP plastic masterbatch falls to the top of the first conveyor belt 2, since the first conveyor belt 2 is magnetic, the fine magnetic metal in the PP plastic masterbatch will be adsorbed. When the PP plastic masterbatch is conveyed to the end of the first conveyor belt 2, it will fall onto the second conveyor belt 3. By setting the inclined plate 7, it is conducive to guiding the PP plastic masterbatch to the top of the second conveyor belt 3, and the fine magnetic metal impurities will move downward along the first conveyor belt 2 and be scraped off by the scraper 5.The magnetic metal impurities can be collected by the lower hopper 6, and the PP plastic masterbatch on the second conveyor belt 3 will be collected downward through the drop plate 4. When the transmission rod 12 rotates, the first pulley 35 will be driven to rotate, and when the first pulley 35 rotates, the transmission belt will be driven to rotate, and when the transmission belt rotates, the second pulley 37 will be driven to rotate, and the second pulley 37 will drive the central shaft 38 and the outer cylinder 39 to rotate together. By setting the spring 44 and the mounting sleeve 42, the position of the first magnetic block 43 can be fixed at the gap between the second magnetic blocks 46. Since the outer cylinder 39 is attached to the second conveyor belt 3 The top of the PP plastic masterbatch is provided with a magnetic plate 48 and a plurality of long rods 47. The magnetic plate 48 and the plurality of long rods 47 are driven to rotate together through the toggle rod 49. When the long rod 47 rotates, the pull rope 41 on one side is pushed, so that the part of the pull rope 41 located on the inner wall of the cylinder 40 is moved to the side. The side is pushed, thereby driving the installation sleeve 42 and the first magnetic block 43 set at one end of the pull rope 41 to move toward the outer wall of the cylinder 40. By setting the guide plate 45, the movement trajectory of the installation sleeve 42 and the first magnetic block 43 can be limited. When the installation sleeve 42 and the first magnetic block 43 move, the spring 44 is squeezed. When the toggle rod 49 slides to the end of the arc groove, the fixed block 50 can be rotated. The fixed block 50 is buckled on the toggle rod 49 to fix the position of the toggle rod 49, so that the position of the annular plate 48 and the multiple groups of long rods 47 can be fixed, so that the multiple groups of installation sleeves 42 and the first magnetic block 43 are moved from the second magnetic block 46. By moving the gap, the local area on the surface of the outer cylinder 39 loses its magnetic force, and the magnetic impurities dropped from the local area will be collected by the collection plate at the bottom. Then, the rotating motor 11 is started to drive the outer cylinder 39 and the central shaft 38 to rotate. When the outer wall of the outer cylinder 39 rotates in the top plate 51, the magnetic impurities adsorbed by the second magnet can be scraped off by the scraper in the top plate 51. Since there are intervals in the areas adsorbed by the second magnet, there are intervals between multiple groups of impurities, which is conducive to the removal of impurities. The scraped magnetic impurities will fall into the collection box 52 in the top plate 51, and the magnetic impurities in the collection box 52 can be taken out by pulling the handle.

[0052] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A PP plastic masterbatch magnetic separation device, comprising a processing table (1), the top of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a first conveyor belt (2), the inner wall of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a second conveyor belt (3), one side of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a drop plate (4), the bottom of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a scraper (5) and a lower hopper (6), the lower hopper (6) is arranged at the bottom of the first conveyor belt (2), the inner wall of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (7), the top of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to a base (8) and a feed hopper (9), characterized in that: Also includes: A first push plate (20), the first push plate (20) being arranged inside the feed hopper (9), a connecting strip (21) being fixedly connected to one side of the first push plate (20), a second push plate (22) being fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting strip (21), a round hole being provided at the bottom of each of the first push plate (20) and the second push plate (22), a uniform component for driving the first push plate (20) being arranged on one side of the feed hopper (9), the uniform component further comprising a mounting frame (10), the mounting frame (10) being fixedly connected to one side of the processing table (1), a rotating motor (11) being fixedly connected to the top end of one side of the mounting frame (10), a transmission rod (12) being fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (11), one end of the transmission rod (12) being fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (13), the first bevel gear (13) being fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (11), A second bevel gear (14) is meshed with one side of the gear (13); a first round rod (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the second bevel gear (14); a disc (16) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first round rod (15); a protrusion (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the disc (16) away from the first round rod (15); a connecting block (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the first push plate (20); a frame plate (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (19); the frame plate (18) is in the shape of a long strip (33); the protrusion (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the frame plate (18); a square groove (24) is provided at the top of one side of the feed hopper (9); a square block (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (19); the square block (23) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the square groove (24); A push block (32), the push block (32) being arranged on one side of the base (8), the one side of the base (8) being fixedly connected to a long strip (33), the push block (32) being slidably connected to the outer wall of the long strip (33), the one side of the push block (32) being provided with a vibration component for promoting uniform material feeding, the vibration component further comprising a bracket (25), the bracket (25) being fixedly connected to one side of the processing table (1), the top end of the bracket (25) being fixedly connected to a first sleeve, the first sleeve being sleeved on the outer wall of a first round rod (15), the outer wall of the first round rod (15) being fixedly connected to a first gear (26), the bottom of the first gear (26) being meshed with a second gear (27), one side of the second gear (27) being meshed with a second round rod, the end of the second round rod away from the second gear (27) being fixedly connected to A half tooth (28) is provided, a second ring is fixedly connected to the top end at the center of the bracket (25), the second ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the second round rod, a third ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the other end of the bracket (25), a third round rod is sleeved inside the third ring, one end of the third round rod is fixedly connected to a third gear (29), the third gear (29) is arranged at the bottom of the half tooth (28), one end of the third round rod away from the third gear (29) is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (30), one end of the first connecting rod (30) is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (31), one end of the push block (32) is rotatably connected to one end of the second connecting rod (31), one side of the base (8) is fixedly connected to a side plate (34), two groups of side plates (34) are provided, and are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the long strip (33); an outer cylinder (39), the outer cylinder (39) being rotatably connected to the top of the processing table (1), the inner wall of the outer cylinder (39) being provided with a first magnetic block (43), the inner wall of the outer cylinder (39) being fixedly connected with a second magnetic block (46), and a check assembly for secondary screening being provided on one side of the outer cylinder (39); A long rod (47) is arranged on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (39), an annular plate (48) is fixedly connected to one side of the long rod (47), and a collecting assembly for collecting re-selected impurities is arranged inside the outer cylinder (39).

2. A PP plastic masterbatch magnetic separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The check assembly further comprises a first pulley (35), the first pulley (35) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod (12), the outer wall of the first pulley (35) being sleeved with a transmission belt (36), the other end of the inner wall of the transmission belt (36) being sleeved with a second pulley (37), the center of the second pulley (37) being fixedly connected to a central shaft (38), the central shaft (38) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of an outer cylinder (39), the inner wall of the outer cylinder (39) being fixedly connected to a cylinder ( 40), a spring (44) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder (40), a mounting sleeve (42) is fixedly connected to the top end of the spring (44), the first magnetic block (43) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting sleeve (42), the first magnetic block (43), the mounting sleeve (42), the spring (44) and the second magnetic block (46) are all provided in multiple groups and are circumferentially distributed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (39), and the multiple groups of the mounting sleeve (42) and the first magnetic block (43) are provided in the gap between the second magnetic block (46).

3. A PP plastic masterbatch magnetic separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting assembly further comprises a drawstring (41), wherein the drawstring (41) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting sleeve (42), the drawstring (41) passes through the cylinder (40), the bottom of the drawstring (41) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the central shaft (38), the outer wall of the cylinder (40) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (45), the top end of the guide plate (45) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second magnetic block (46), the long rod (47) is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder (40), the long rod (47) is arranged in a plurality of groups and is circumferentially distributed between the plurality of groups of drawstrings (41), one side of the annular plate (48) is fixedly connected to a toggle rod (49), and the outer cylinder An arc groove is provided on one side of the outer cylinder (39), the toggle rod (49) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove, a fixed block (50) is rotatably connected to one side of the outer cylinder (39), the inner wall of the fixed block (50) is in an arc shape, a top plate (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (1), the top plate (51) is arranged on the top of the outer cylinder (39), a scraper is fixedly connected to one side of the top plate (51), the scraper is closely attached to one side of the outer cylinder (39), a collection box (52) is provided on the inner wall of the top plate (51), a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the collection box (52), one end of the handle extends out of the top plate (51).

4. A PP plastic masterbatch magnetic separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A side frame (53) is fixedly connected to one side of the top plate (51); a plurality of wind holes are provided at the connection between the top plate (51) and the side frame (53); a plurality of fans (54) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side frame (53); the fans (54) face the wind holes; an air outlet (55) is fixedly connected to one end of the side frame (53) away from the top plate (51); the air outlet (55) is in an L-shape; and a plurality of ventilation slots are provided at the connection between the side frame (53) and the air outlet (55).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Multistage magnetic separation device

    CN220803777U

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    JP3013040B1