Temperature and humidity control system and method compatible with factory seedling cultivation and grape cultivation

Abstract

The invention discloses a temperature and humidity control system and method compatible with factory-based seedling cultivation and grape cultivation, and relates to the field of agricultural planting. The temperature and humidity control method compatible with factory-based seedling cultivation and grape cultivation obtains the current environmental data of the upper, middle and lower cultivation spaces in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, and respectively performs evaluation and analysis to obtain the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of each layer of cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse; and respectively performs judgment and analysis with the set evaluation threshold, and takes corresponding measures according to the judgment and analysis results. The invention allows real-time monitoring and adjustment of the temperature, humidity and other environmental factors of each layer through a fine environmental control system, ensuring that each growth stage and crop type can obtain the best growth conditions. This control accuracy can significantly improve the health and growth efficiency of crops, reduce the incidence of diseases, and optimize yield and quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of agricultural planting, and in particular to a temperature and humidity control system and method for factory-based seedling cultivation and grape cultivation that are compatible with each other. Background Art

[0002] Modern agriculture faces numerous challenges, including uncertain weather patterns caused by climate change, limited resources (such as water shortages and rising energy costs), and growing market demand for high-quality output. These challenges force agricultural production to adopt more efficient and controllable cultivation technologies to ensure crop yield and quality while minimizing negative impacts on the environment. Traditional seedling and cultivation methods often rely on open field environments, which makes crops extremely vulnerable to uncontrollable external environmental factors such as temperature fluctuations, unstable humidity, and non-optimized light conditions. These factors often lead to uneven crop growth, increase the risk of pests and diseases, and also make resource utilization inefficient. In order to overcome the limitations of traditional agriculture and effectively control the crop growth environment, factory farming came into being.

[0003] Based on the above scheme, it is found that the limitations of the existing technology include at least the following problems. First, the existing agricultural production model is often limited to the cultivation of a single crop and lacks consideration of the interaction between crops. This not only limits the maximization of crop yields, but also fails to effectively utilize space and resources. For example, in a single factory-based seedling system, a separate shading system is usually required to protect seedlings or vegetable seedlings from damage by strong sunlight. Secondly, the traditional agricultural production model often relies solely on experience and simple automation systems for environmental control and lacks precise regulation of environmental conditions. This method often shows shortcomings when dealing with complex ecological environments. For example, it cannot simultaneously meet the specific environmental needs of different growth stages and different types of crops, resulting in inefficient resource utilization. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a temperature and humidity control system and method that are compatible with factory-based seedling cultivation and grape cultivation, which solves the problem that the existing agricultural production model is often limited to the cultivation of a single crop and lacks consideration of the interaction between crops, which not only limits the maximization of crop yields, but also fails to effectively utilize space and resources. For example, in a single factory-based seedling cultivation system, a separate shading system is usually required to protect seedlings or vegetable seedlings from damage by strong sunlight. Secondly, traditional agricultural production models often rely solely on experience and simple automation systems in terms of environmental control, and lack precise regulation of environmental conditions. This method often shows shortcomings when dealing with complex ecological environments. For example, it cannot simultaneously meet the specific environmental requirements of different growth stages and different types of crops, thereby leading to the problem of inefficient resource utilization.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a temperature and humidity control method for factory-based seedling cultivation and grape cultivation that is compatible with each other, comprising the following steps: obtaining the upper layer current environmental data of the upper cultivation space, the middle layer current environmental data of the middle cultivation space, and the lower layer current environmental data of the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, the upper layer current environmental data including the upper layer current air temperature value, the upper layer current air humidity value, the upper layer current light intensity value, the upper layer current carbon dioxide concentration value, and the upper layer current grape leaf data; the middle layer current environmental data including the middle layer current air temperature value, the middle layer current air humidity value, the middle layer current light intensity value, the middle layer current carbon dioxide concentration value, the middle layer current seedling cultivation data, and the middle layer soil data; the lower layer current environmental data The data include the current air temperature value of the lower layer, the current air humidity value of the lower layer, the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the lower layer, the current grape root data of the lower layer, and the soil data of the lower layer; the upper environmental data of the upper cultivation space, the middle environmental data of the middle cultivation space, and the lower environmental data of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse are evaluated and analyzed respectively to obtain the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space, the middle cultivation space, and the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse; the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space, the middle cultivation space, and the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse are judged and analyzed with the set evaluation thresholds respectively, and corresponding measures are taken according to the judgment and analysis results.

[0006] Furthermore, the current grape leaf data in the upper layer specifically include the current total area value of the grape leaves, the current surface temperature value of the grape leaves, and the current total pigment content of the grape leaves; the current seedling data in the middle layer specifically include the current seedling height value and the current seedling stem diameter value; the middle layer soil data specifically include the current soil temperature value of the middle layer, the current soil moisture value of the middle layer, the current soil pH value of the middle layer, and the current soil EC value of the middle layer; the current grape root data in the lower layer specifically include the current total absorption area value of the grape root system and the current total surface area value of the grape root system; and the lower layer soil data specifically include the current soil temperature value of the lower layer, the current soil moisture value of the lower layer, the current soil pH value of the lower layer, and the current soil EC value of the lower layer.

[0007] Furthermore, the specific steps for obtaining the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space are as follows: standardize the current total area value of grape leaves, the current surface temperature value of grape leaves, and the current total pigment content of grape leaves of the upper cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, and comprehensively analyze the standardization results to obtain the current grape leaf growth evaluation index of the upper cultivation space; standardize the upper current air temperature value, the upper current air humidity value, the upper current light intensity value, and the upper current carbon dioxide concentration value of the upper cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse respectively; analyze based on the standardized upper current air temperature value, the upper current air humidity value, the upper current light intensity value, and the upper current carbon dioxide concentration value, and combine the current grape leaf growth evaluation index to obtain the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse.

[0008] Furthermore, the specific formula for calculating the current grape leaf growth evaluation index, the current temperature growth evaluation value, and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse is as follows:

[0009] ;in, The current grape leaf growth evaluation index of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, The total area of ​​grape leaves after normalization in the upper cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse. is the standard value of the total area of ​​grape leaves at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, is the total area coefficient of grape leaves, The current grape leaf surface temperature value after standardized processing in the upper cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse, is the standard value of the current grape leaf surface temperature at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, is the surface temperature coefficient of grape leaves, The total pigment content of the current grape leaves after standardized treatment in the upper cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse, is the standard value of total pigment content in grape leaves at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, is the total pigment content coefficient of grape leaves, , The current temperature growth assessment value of the upper cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, The current upper air temperature value of the upper cultivation space after normalization in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current air temperature value in the upper layer, The current light intensity value of the upper layer of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse after normalization. is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current light intensity value of the upper layer, The current carbon dioxide concentration value of the upper layer of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse after normalization. is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current carbon dioxide concentration value in the upper layer, , The current humidity growth assessment value of the upper cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, The current air humidity value of the upper layer of the upper cultivation space after normalization in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current air humidity value in the upper layer, is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current light intensity value of the upper layer, is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current carbon dioxide concentration value in the upper layer, .

[0010] Furthermore, the specific steps for obtaining the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the middle-layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse are as follows: normalize the current seedling height value and the current seedling stem diameter value of the middle-layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, and conduct a comprehensive analysis on the normalization to obtain the current seedling growth evaluation index of the middle-layer cultivation space; normalize the current soil pH value and the current soil EC value of the middle layer of the middle-layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, and conduct a comprehensive analysis on the normalization to obtain the current soil environment evaluation index of the middle-layer cultivation space; The current air temperature value of the middle layer, the current air humidity value of the middle layer, the current light intensity value of the middle layer, the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the middle layer, the current soil temperature value of the middle layer and the current soil humidity value of the middle layer of the middle cultivation space are normalized respectively; based on the normalized current air temperature value of the middle layer, the current air humidity value of the middle layer, the current light intensity value of the middle layer, the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the middle layer, the current soil temperature value of the middle layer and the current soil humidity value of the middle layer, and combined with the current seedling growth assessment index and the current soil environment assessment index of the middle-layer cultivation space, the current temperature growth assessment value and the current humidity growth assessment value of the middle-layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse are obtained.

[0011] Furthermore, the specific formula for calculating the current seedling growth assessment index, the current soil environment assessment index, the current temperature growth assessment value, and the current humidity growth assessment value of the middle cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse is as follows: ;in, It is the current seedling growth assessment index of the middle cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. It is the normalized current seedling height value of the middle cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse. is the standard value of the current seedling height at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, is the seedling height coefficient, is the normalized current seedling stem diameter value of the middle cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, is the standard value of the current seedling stem diameter at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, is the seedling stem diameter coefficient, , The current soil environment assessment index of the meso-cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, The normalized current soil pH value of the middle layer of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. The current soil pH value of the middle layer in the greenhouse at the current growth stage. is the pH coefficient of the middle soil, The normalized current soil EC value of the middle layer of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, is the current soil EC standard value of the middle layer in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, is the EC coefficient of the middle soil, , The current temperature growth assessment value of the middle cultivation space of the greenhouse at the current growth stage, The normalized current air temperature value of the middle layer of the cultivation space in the greenhouse at the current growth stage. is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current air temperature value in the middle layer, The normalized current light intensity value of the middle layer of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current light intensity value in the middle layer, The normalized current carbon dioxide concentration value of the mesosphere in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current carbon dioxide concentration in the mesosphere, The normalized current soil temperature value of the middle layer of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current soil temperature value in the middle layer, , is a natural constant, The current humidity growth assessment value of the mesosphere cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, The normalized current air humidity value of the middle layer of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current air humidity value in the middle layer, is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current light intensity value in the middle layer, is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current carbon dioxide concentration value in the middle layer, is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current soil temperature value in the middle layer, .

[0012] Furthermore, the specific steps for obtaining the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse are as follows: perform scalar processing on the current grape root absorption total area value and the current grape root total surface area value of the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, and conduct comprehensive analysis on the scalar processing to obtain the current grape root growth evaluation index of the lower cultivation space; perform scalar processing on the lower current soil pH value and the lower current soil EC value of the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, and conduct comprehensive analysis on the scalar processing to obtain the current soil environment evaluation index of the lower cultivation space; The current air temperature value of the lower layer, the current air humidity value of the lower layer, the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the lower layer, the current soil temperature value of the lower layer, and the current soil humidity value of the lower layer of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse are respectively processed in scalar quantity; based on the current air temperature value of the lower layer, the current air humidity value of the lower layer, the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the lower layer, the current soil temperature value of the lower layer, and the current soil humidity value of the lower layer after scalar processing, and combined with the current grape root growth assessment index and the current soil environment assessment index of the lower cultivation space, analysis is performed to obtain the current temperature growth assessment value and the current humidity growth assessment value of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse.

[0013] Furthermore, the specific formula for calculating the current grape root growth evaluation index, the current soil environment evaluation index, the current temperature growth evaluation value, and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse is as follows:

[0014] ; below, It is the current grape root growth evaluation index of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. It is the total area value of current grape root absorption after pure amount treatment of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. is the standard value of the total area of ​​grape root absorption at the current growth stage in the greenhouse. is the total area coefficient of grape root absorption, It is the total surface area of ​​the current grape root system after the scalar treatment of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. is the standard value of the total root surface area of ​​the current grapes at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, is the total surface area coefficient of grape root system, , The current soil environment assessment index of the lower cultivation space in the greenhouse at the current growth stage, The current soil pH value of the lower layer of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse after pure treatment. The current soil pH value of the lower layer in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, is the pH coefficient of the lower soil, The current soil EC value of the lower layer of the lower cultivation space after pure treatment at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, is the current soil EC standard value of the lower layer in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, is the EC coefficient of the lower soil, , The current temperature growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space in the greenhouse at the current growth stage, The current air temperature value of the lower layer of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse after scalar processing, is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current air temperature value in the lower layer, The current carbon dioxide concentration value of the lower layer of the lower cultivation space after pure quantitative treatment at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current carbon dioxide concentration value in the lower layer, The current soil temperature value of the lower layer of the lower cultivation space after scalar processing at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current soil temperature value in the lower layer, , is a natural constant, The current humidity growth assessment value of the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, The current air humidity value of the lower layer of the lower cultivation space after scalar processing at the current growth stage in the greenhouse. is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current air humidity value in the lower layer, is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current carbon dioxide concentration value in the lower layer, is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current soil temperature value in the lower layer, .

[0015] Furthermore, the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space, the middle cultivation space, and the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse are respectively compared with the set evaluation thresholds, and the specific steps of taking corresponding measures according to the judgment and analysis results are as follows: for the upper cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space does not meet the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, then take upper temperature control measures; if the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space does not meet the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold, then take upper humidity control measures; for the current For the middle cultivation space in the growth stage, if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the middle cultivation space does not meet the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, middle temperature control measures will be taken; if the current humidity growth evaluation value of the middle cultivation space does not meet the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold, middle humidity control measures will be taken; for the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space does not meet the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, lower temperature control measures will be taken; if the current humidity growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space does not meet the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold, lower humidity control measures will be taken.

[0016] A temperature and humidity control system compatible with factory-based seedling cultivation and grape cultivation comprises: a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, and a control adjustment module; the data acquisition module is used to acquire the upper current environmental data of the upper cultivation space, the middle current environmental data of the middle cultivation space, and the lower current environmental data of the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, the upper current environmental data comprising the upper current air temperature value, the upper current air humidity value, the upper current light intensity value, the upper current carbon dioxide concentration value, and the upper current grape leaf data, the middle current environmental data comprising the middle current air temperature value, the middle current air humidity value, the middle current light intensity value, the middle current carbon dioxide concentration value, the middle current seedling data, and the middle soil data, and the lower current environmental data comprising the lower current air temperature value, current air humidity value of the lower layer, current carbon dioxide concentration value of the lower layer, current grape root data of the lower layer, and soil data of the lower layer; the data analysis module is used to evaluate and analyze the upper environmental data of the upper cultivation space, the middle environmental data of the middle cultivation space, and the lower environmental data of the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, and obtain the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space, the middle cultivation space, and the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse; the control and adjustment module is used to judge and analyze the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space, the middle cultivation space, and the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse with the set evaluation thresholds, and take corresponding measures according to the judgment and analysis results.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) This temperature and humidity control method is compatible with factory-based seedling cultivation and grape cultivation. Through a sophisticated environmental control system, it allows real-time monitoring and adjustment of the temperature, humidity and other environmental factors of each layer, ensuring that each growth stage and crop type can obtain the best growth conditions. This control accuracy can significantly improve the health and growth efficiency of crops, reduce the incidence of diseases, and optimize yield and quality.

[0019] (2) This temperature and humidity control method that is compatible with factory-based seedling cultivation and grape cultivation promotes the realization of sustainable agriculture by integrating multi-level ecosystem management practices, utilizing natural resources such as light and natural shade, and reducing dependence on chemicals and external interventions. In addition, the data-driven decision support provided by the system can quickly adapt to environmental changes, such as changes in the growing season caused by climate warming, ensuring the long-term sustainability of agricultural production.

[0020] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The present invention is a flow chart of the temperature and humidity control method for factory-based seedling cultivation and grape cultivation that are compatible with each other.

[0022] Figure 2 The present invention is a flowchart of the specific steps for obtaining the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space in the temperature and humidity control method compatible with factory-based seedling cultivation and grape cultivation of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a block diagram of the temperature and humidity control system that is compatible with factory-based seedling cultivation and grape cultivation in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The embodiments of the present application solve the problem that the existing agricultural production model is often limited to the cultivation of a single crop and lacks consideration of the interaction between crops, through a temperature and humidity control system and method that is compatible with factory-based seedling cultivation and grape cultivation. This not only limits the maximization of crop yields, but also fails to effectively utilize space and resources. For example, in a single factory-based seedling cultivation system, a separate shading system is usually required to protect seedlings or vegetable seedlings from damage by strong sunlight. Secondly, traditional agricultural production models often rely solely on experience and simple automation systems for environmental control, and lack precise regulation of environmental conditions. This method often shows shortcomings when dealing with complex ecological environments. For example, it cannot simultaneously meet the specific environmental requirements of different growth stages and different types of crops, resulting in inefficient resource utilization.

[0025] The overall idea of ​​the problem in the embodiment of this application is as follows:

[0026] First, the current environmental and biological data of each layer (upper layer, middle layer, and lower layer) in the greenhouse are collected, including air temperature, humidity, light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, and biological indicators specific to each layer (such as leaf data, seedling data, and root data). The collected data are standardized and then integrated to evaluate the current temperature and humidity growth conditions of each layer. This includes calculating growth assessment indexes, such as the grape leaf growth assessment index, seedling growth assessment index, and soil environment assessment index, comparing the obtained growth assessment values ​​with preset thresholds, and taking appropriate measures to adjust environmental parameters (such as adjusting humidity and temperature control systems) based on these comparison results to optimize growth conditions and ensure maximum plant health and yield.

[0027] See also Figure 1 The embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a temperature and humidity control method for factory-based seedling cultivation and grape cultivation that is compatible with each other, comprising the following steps: obtaining the upper current environmental data of the upper cultivation space, the middle current environmental data of the middle cultivation space, and the lower current environmental data of the lower cultivation space that are pre-divided at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, the upper current environmental data including the upper current air temperature value, the upper current air humidity value, the upper current light intensity value, the upper current carbon dioxide concentration value, and the upper current grape leaf data; the middle current environmental data including the middle current air temperature value, the middle current air humidity value, the middle current light intensity value, the middle current carbon dioxide concentration value, the middle current seedling data, and the middle soil data; the lower current environmental data including the lower The current air temperature value of the lower layer, the current air humidity value of the lower layer, the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the lower layer, the current grape root data of the lower layer, and the soil data of the lower layer are evaluated and analyzed respectively on the upper environmental data of the upper cultivation space, the middle environmental data of the middle cultivation space, and the lower environmental data of the lower cultivation space that were pre-divided at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, to obtain the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space, the middle cultivation space, and the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse; the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space, the middle cultivation space, and the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse are judged and analyzed with the set evaluation thresholds respectively, and corresponding measures are taken according to the judgment and analysis results.

[0028] The current grape leaf data of the upper layer specifically include the current total area value of the grape leaves, the current surface temperature value of the grape leaves, and the current total pigment content of the grape leaves (such as chlorophyll content); the current seedling data of the middle layer specifically include the current seedling height value and the current seedling stem diameter value; the middle layer soil data specifically include the current soil temperature value of the middle layer, the current soil moisture value of the middle layer, the current soil pH value of the middle layer, and the current soil EC value of the middle layer; the current grape root data of the lower layer specifically include the current total absorption area value of the grape root system and the current total surface area value of the grape root system; the lower layer soil data specifically include the current soil temperature value of the lower layer, the current soil moisture value of the lower layer, the current soil pH value of the lower layer, and the current soil EC value of the lower layer.

[0029] Among them, the air temperature is obtained by an air temperature sensor, usually a thermocouple or a thermistor sensor, the air humidity is obtained by a humidity sensor, such as a capacitive or resistive humidity sensor, the light intensity is obtained by a photon sensor or a light meter, the carbon dioxide concentration is obtained by a carbon dioxide sensor, and an infrared CO2 sensor is commonly used, the total leaf area value is obtained by image analysis technology, a high-resolution camera is used to capture the leaf image, and the area is calculated using image processing software, the leaf surface temperature value is obtained by an infrared thermometer or a thermal imager, the total leaf pigment content (such as chlorophyll content) is obtained by a chlorophyll meter or a spectrometer, the seedling height value is obtained by a measuring tool or automated image analysis, the seedling stem diameter value is obtained by a caliper or a special stem measuring instrument, the soil temperature and humidity values ​​are obtained by a soil temperature and humidity sensor, the soil pH value is obtained by a soil pH meter, the soil EC value is obtained by a conductivity sensor, the total root absorption area value and the total root surface area value are obtained by a root scanner or image analysis technology.

[0030] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the specific steps of obtaining the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space are as follows: the current grape leaf total area value, the current grape leaf surface temperature value, and the current grape leaf total pigment content of the upper cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse are standardized, and the standardized processing results are comprehensively analyzed to obtain the current grape leaf growth evaluation index of the upper cultivation space; the upper current air temperature value, the upper current air humidity value, the upper current light intensity value, and the upper current carbon dioxide concentration value of the upper cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse are standardized respectively; based on the standardized upper current air temperature value, the upper current air humidity value, the upper current light intensity value, and the upper current carbon dioxide concentration value, and combined with the current grape leaf growth evaluation index, the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse are analyzed.

[0031] The specific formula for calculating the current grape leaf growth evaluation index, current temperature growth evaluation value, and current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse is as follows: ;in, The current grape leaf growth evaluation index of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, The total area of ​​grape leaves after normalization in the upper cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse. is the standard value of the total area of ​​grape leaves at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, specifically the normal total area value of grape leaves, is the total area coefficient of grape leaves, The current grape leaf surface temperature value after standardized processing in the upper cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse, is the standard value of the surface temperature of the current grape leaves at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, specifically, the normal surface temperature value of the grape leaves. is the surface temperature coefficient of grape leaves, The total pigment content of the current grape leaves after standardized treatment in the upper cultivation space of the current growth stage in the greenhouse, is the standard value of the total pigment content of grape leaves at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, specifically the normal total pigment content of grape leaves, is the total pigment content coefficient of grape leaves, , The current temperature growth assessment value of the upper cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, The current upper air temperature value of the upper cultivation space after normalization in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current air temperature value in the upper layer, The current light intensity value of the upper layer of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse after normalization. is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current light intensity value of the upper layer, The current carbon dioxide concentration value of the upper layer of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse after normalization. is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current carbon dioxide concentration value in the upper layer, , The current humidity growth assessment value of the upper cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, The current air humidity value of the upper layer of the upper cultivation space after normalization in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current air humidity value in the upper layer, is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current light intensity value of the upper layer, is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current carbon dioxide concentration value in the upper layer, .

[0032] It needs to be explained that , , The specific calculation process is: add the current standard value of the total grape leaf area, the current standard value of the grape leaf surface temperature, and the current standard value of the total pigment content of the grape leaves in the current growth stage in the greenhouse to obtain the grape leaf sum value, and these values ​​are all standardized, so they can be calculated directly, and then the current standard value of the total grape leaf area, the current standard value of the grape leaf surface temperature, and the current standard value of the total pigment content of the grape leaves in the current growth stage in the greenhouse are respectively ratio analyzed with the grape leaf sum value, and the ratio results are used as the corresponding coefficients.

[0033] , , The specific calculation process is as follows: obtain the standard value of the current air temperature of the upper layer, the standard value of the current light intensity of the upper layer, and the standard value of the current carbon dioxide concentration of the upper layer in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, and perform standardization, and then perform sum calculation to obtain the upper layer temperature and value, and then perform ratio analysis with the upper layer temperature and value respectively on the standard value of the current air temperature of the upper layer, the standard value of the current light intensity of the upper layer, and the standard value of the current carbon dioxide concentration of the upper layer in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, and use the ratio result as the corresponding temperature weighting coefficient.

[0034] , , The specific calculation process is as follows: obtain the standard value of the current air humidity in the upper layer, the standard value of the current light intensity in the upper layer, and the standard value of the current carbon dioxide concentration in the upper layer in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, and perform standardization, and then perform sum calculation to obtain the upper layer humidity and value, and then perform ratio analysis with the upper layer humidity and value respectively on the standard value of the current air humidity in the upper layer, the standard value of the current light intensity in the upper layer, and the standard value of the current carbon dioxide concentration in the upper layer in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, and use the ratio result as the corresponding humidity weighting coefficient.

[0035] In this implementation scheme, through the comprehensive analysis of grape leaf data (area, surface temperature, pigment content) and environmental data (temperature, humidity, light, carbon dioxide), the specific needs of each growth stage can be accurately assessed. This comprehensive data integration not only improves the understanding of the physiological state of plants, but also optimizes the management of the entire ecology. Standardized processing and analysis ensure the consistency and comparability of data, making management decisions more scientific and accurate. Real-time monitoring and analysis can achieve rapid response to environmental conditions, which is essential for adapting to rapidly changing climate conditions and maintaining an optimal growth environment. For example, by adjusting air humidity and temperature in real time, it is possible to effectively respond to sudden weather changes such as heat waves or cold waves and protect plants from the adverse effects of extreme weather. By accurately calculating and adjusting the weighted coefficients of each parameter, it is possible to fine-tune resource allocation, such as water, light and nutrition, to meet the specific needs of plants. This refined management reduces resource waste and improves the efficiency of energy and material use, thereby reducing operating costs and supporting sustainable agricultural practices.

[0036] Specifically, the specific steps for obtaining the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the middle-layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse are as follows: normalize the current seedling height value and the current seedling stem diameter value of the middle-layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, and conduct a comprehensive analysis on the normalization to obtain the current seedling growth evaluation index of the middle-layer cultivation space; normalize the current soil pH value and the current soil EC value of the middle layer of the middle-layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, and conduct a comprehensive analysis on the normalization to obtain the current soil environment evaluation index of the middle-layer cultivation space; normalize the current soil pH value and the current soil EC value of the middle layer of the middle-layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. The current air temperature value of the middle layer, the current air humidity value of the middle layer, the current light intensity value of the middle layer, the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the middle layer, the current soil temperature value of the middle layer, and the current soil humidity value of the middle layer of the cultivation space are normalized respectively; based on the normalized current air temperature value of the middle layer, the current air humidity value of the middle layer, the current light intensity value of the middle layer, the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the middle layer, the current soil temperature value of the middle layer, and the current soil humidity value of the middle layer, and combined with the current seedling growth assessment index and the current soil environment assessment index of the middle-layer cultivation space, the current temperature growth assessment value and the current humidity growth assessment value of the middle-layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse are obtained.

[0037] The specific formula for calculating the current seedling growth assessment index, current soil environment assessment index, current temperature growth assessment value, and current humidity growth assessment value of the middle cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse is as follows: ;in, It is the current seedling growth assessment index of the middle cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. It is the normalized current seedling height value of the middle cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse. It is the standard value of the current seedling height at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, specifically the normal height value of the seedling. is the seedling height coefficient, is the normalized current seedling stem diameter value of the middle cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, is the standard value of the current seedling stem diameter at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, specifically the normal diameter value of the seedling stem. is the seedling stem diameter coefficient, , The current soil environment assessment index of the meso-cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, The normalized current soil pH value of the middle layer of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. It is the current soil pH standard value in the middle layer of the greenhouse at the current growth stage, specifically the normal pH value of the seedling soil. is the pH coefficient of the middle soil, The normalized current soil EC value of the middle layer of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, It is the standard value of the current soil EC in the middle layer of the greenhouse at the current growth stage, specifically the normal EC value of the seedling soil. is the EC coefficient of the middle soil, , The current temperature growth assessment value of the middle cultivation space of the greenhouse at the current growth stage, The normalized current air temperature value of the middle layer of the cultivation space in the greenhouse at the current growth stage. is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current air temperature value in the middle layer, The normalized current light intensity value of the middle layer of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current light intensity value in the middle layer, The normalized current carbon dioxide concentration value of the mesosphere in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current carbon dioxide concentration in the mesosphere, The normalized current soil temperature value of the middle layer of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current soil temperature value in the middle layer, , is a natural constant, The current humidity growth assessment value of the mesosphere cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, The normalized current air humidity value of the middle layer of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current air humidity value in the middle layer, is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current light intensity value in the middle layer, is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current carbon dioxide concentration value in the middle layer, is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current soil temperature value in the middle layer, .

[0038] It needs to be explained that , The specific calculation process is: add the current standard value of seedling height and the current seedling stem diameter value of the current growth stage in the greenhouse to obtain the seedling sum value, and these values ​​are normalized, so they can be calculated directly, and then the current standard value of seedling height and the current seedling stem diameter value of the current growth stage in the greenhouse are respectively ratio analyzed with the seedling sum value, and the ratio results are used as the corresponding coefficients.

[0039] , The specific calculation process is: add the current soil PH standard value and the current soil EC standard value of the middle layer in the current growth stage of the greenhouse to obtain the middle layer soil and value, and these values ​​are normalized, so they can be calculated directly, and then the current soil PH standard value and the current soil EC standard value of the middle layer in the current growth stage of the greenhouse are respectively compared with the middle layer soil and value, and the ratio results are used as the corresponding coefficients.

[0040] , , , The specific calculation process is as follows: obtain the standard value of the current air temperature of the middle layer in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, the standard value of the current light intensity of the middle layer, the standard value of the current carbon dioxide concentration of the middle layer, and the standard value of the current soil temperature of the middle layer, and perform normalization processing, and then perform sum calculation to obtain the middle layer temperature and value, and then perform ratio analysis with the middle layer temperature and value of the current standard value of the current air temperature of the middle layer in the current growth stage in the greenhouse after normalization, the standard value of the current light intensity of the middle layer, the standard value of the current carbon dioxide concentration of the middle layer, and the standard value of the current soil temperature of the middle layer, and use the ratio result as the corresponding temperature weighting coefficient.

[0041] , , , The specific calculation process is as follows: obtain the standard value of the current air humidity in the middle layer of the current growth stage in the greenhouse, the standard value of the current light intensity in the middle layer, the standard value of the current carbon dioxide concentration in the middle layer, and the standard value of the current soil humidity in the middle layer, and perform normalization processing, and then perform sum calculation to obtain the middle layer humidity sum value, and then perform ratio analysis on the normalized standard value of the current air humidity in the middle layer of the current growth stage in the greenhouse, the standard value of the current light intensity in the middle layer, the standard value of the current carbon dioxide concentration in the middle layer, the current soil humidity standard value in the middle layer, and the middle layer humidity sum value, and use the ratio result as the corresponding humidity weighting coefficient.

[0042] In this implementation plan, through detailed data monitoring and normalization of the middle-level cultivation space, the precise control of the growth environment can be achieved. This control is not limited to basic temperature and humidity regulation, but also includes the monitoring and adjustment of key parameters such as soil pH and electrical conductivity (EC) to ensure that the seedlings can grow in the most suitable environment. This meticulous environmental management helps to optimize the growth rate and health of the seedlings, reduce the probability of disease, and improve the overall growth quality and yield. The normalization and comprehensive analysis make the data more consistent and easy to compare, providing a reliable scientific basis for decision-making. This data-driven decision support can help managers better understand Understand and predict the growth trends of seedlings, so as to make adjustments in advance, such as enhancing lighting or adjusting humidity, to deal with possible growth obstacles. In addition, through continuous data collection and analysis, cultivation strategies can be continuously improved to achieve continuous production optimization. Through careful monitoring and control of various parameters in the meso environment, water, light and nutrients can be used more accurately, thereby reducing waste. For example, by precisely controlling soil moisture and temperature, water use can be optimized to avoid waste of resources caused by excessive irrigation and water evaporation. Similarly, by adjusting light intensity and CO2 concentration, the efficiency of photosynthesis can be improved, further improving energy efficiency.

[0043] Specifically, the specific steps for obtaining the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse are as follows: perform scalar processing on the current grape root absorption total area value and the current grape root total surface area value of the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, and conduct comprehensive analysis on the scalar processing to obtain the current grape root growth evaluation index of the lower cultivation space; perform scalar processing on the lower layer current soil pH value and the lower layer current soil EC value of the lower layer of the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, and conduct comprehensive analysis on the scalar processing to obtain the current soil environment evaluation index of the lower cultivation space; The current air temperature value of the lower layer, the current air humidity value of the lower layer, the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the lower layer, the current soil temperature value of the lower layer, and the current soil humidity value of the lower layer of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse are respectively processed in scalar quantity; based on the current air temperature value of the lower layer, the current air humidity value of the lower layer, the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the lower layer, the current soil temperature value of the lower layer, and the current soil humidity value of the lower layer after scalar processing, and combined with the current grape root growth assessment index and the current soil environment assessment index of the lower cultivation space, analysis is performed to obtain the current temperature growth assessment value and the current humidity growth assessment value of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse.

[0044] The specific formula for calculating the current grape root growth assessment index, current soil environment assessment index, current temperature growth assessment value, and current humidity growth assessment value of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse is as follows: ; below, It is the current grape root growth evaluation index of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. It is the total area value of current grape root absorption after pure amount treatment of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. It is the standard value of the total root absorption area of ​​the current grapes in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, specifically, the normal total root absorption area of ​​the grapes. is the total area coefficient of grape root absorption, It is the total surface area of ​​the current grape root system after the scalar treatment of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. is the standard value of the total root surface area of ​​the current grapes at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, specifically, the normal total root surface area value of the grapes. is the total surface area coefficient of grape root system, , The current soil environment assessment index of the lower cultivation space in the greenhouse at the current growth stage, The current soil pH value of the lower layer of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse after pure treatment. It is the current soil pH value of the lower layer in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, specifically the normal pH value of the seedling soil. is the pH coefficient of the lower soil, The current soil EC value of the lower layer of the lower cultivation space after pure treatment at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, It is the standard EC value of the lower soil at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, specifically the normal EC value of the seedling soil. is the EC coefficient of the lower soil, , The current temperature growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space in the greenhouse at the current growth stage, The current air temperature value of the lower layer of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse after scalar processing, is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current air temperature value in the lower layer, The current carbon dioxide concentration value of the lower layer of the lower cultivation space after pure quantitative treatment at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current carbon dioxide concentration value in the lower layer, The current soil temperature value of the lower layer of the lower cultivation space after scalar processing at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current soil temperature value in the lower layer, , is a natural constant, The current humidity growth assessment value of the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, The current air humidity value of the lower layer of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse after scalar processing. is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current air humidity value in the lower layer, is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current carbon dioxide concentration value in the lower layer, is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current soil temperature value in the lower layer, .

[0045] It needs to be explained that , The specific calculation process is: add the current standard value of the total grape root absorption area and the current standard value of the total surface area of ​​the grape root system in the greenhouse to obtain the grape root sum value, and these values ​​are all processed in scalar form, so they can be calculated directly, and then the current standard value of the total grape root absorption area and the current standard value of the total surface area of ​​the grape root system in the current growth stage in the greenhouse are respectively ratio analyzed with the grape root sum value, and the ratio results are used as the corresponding coefficients.

[0046] , The specific calculation process is: add the current soil PH standard value and the current soil EC standard value of the lower layer in the current growth stage of the greenhouse to obtain the lower soil and value, and these values ​​are all processed in scalar form, so they can be calculated directly, and then the current soil PH standard value and the current soil EC standard value of the lower layer in the current growth stage of the greenhouse are respectively ratio analyzed with the lower soil and value, and the ratio results are used as the corresponding coefficients.

[0047] , , The specific calculation process is as follows: obtain the standard value of the current air temperature of the lower layer, the standard value of the current carbon dioxide concentration of the lower layer, and the standard value of the current soil temperature of the lower layer in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, and perform scalar processing, and then perform sum calculation to obtain the lower layer temperature sum value, and then perform ratio analysis with the lower layer temperature sum value respectively on the standard value of the current air temperature of the lower layer, the standard value of the current carbon dioxide concentration of the lower layer, and the standard value of the current soil temperature of the lower layer in the current growth stage of the greenhouse after scalar processing, and use the ratio result as the corresponding temperature weighting coefficient.

[0048] , , The specific calculation process is as follows: obtain the standard value of the current air humidity, the standard value of the current carbon dioxide concentration, and the standard value of the current soil humidity in the lower layer of the current growth stage in the greenhouse, and perform scalar processing, and then perform sum calculation to obtain the lower layer humidity sum value, and then perform ratio analysis on the standard value of the current air humidity, the standard value of the current carbon dioxide concentration, and the standard value of the current soil humidity in the lower layer of the current growth stage in the greenhouse after scalar processing, and use the ratio result as the corresponding humidity weighting coefficient.

[0049] In this embodiment, by monitoring and evaluating the root absorption area and total root surface area of ​​the grape, the supply of water and nutrients can be precisely regulated to ensure that the roots can absorb the required nutrients under optimal conditions. This management method helps to maximize the growth potential of the roots, reduce the risk of root diseases, and improve the overall health and growth efficiency of the plants. The functions of medium-pure processing and evaluation of soil pH and EC values ​​make soil management more precise and scientific. By continuously monitoring soil conditions and making adjustments, it is ensured that the soil is maintained at ideal pH and conductivity levels, thereby optimizing fertilizer use efficiency and promoting healthy root development, which not only improves soil productivity but also contributes to sustainable environmental management.

[0050] Specifically, the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space, the middle cultivation space, and the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse are respectively judged and analyzed with the set evaluation thresholds, and the specific steps of taking corresponding measures according to the judgment and analysis results are as follows:

[0051] For the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space does not meet the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, upper temperature control measures are taken.

[0052] The specific process is: if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space is lower than the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, the heating equipment is started until the current temperature growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space meets the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold; if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space is higher than the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, the automatic sunshade net is started, and the automatic sunshade net runs slowly, and the data after each run is recalculated until the current temperature growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space meets the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold.

[0053] If the current humidity growth assessment value of the upper cultivation space does not meet the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold, upper humidity control measures are taken.

[0054] The specific process is: if the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space is lower than the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold, the humidification equipment is started, such as a small fog machine. The small fog machine sprays slowly, and each time the water is sprayed is quantitative, and the data after each spraying is recalculated until the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space meets the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold. If the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space is higher than the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold, the exhaust equipment is started until the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space meets the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold.

[0055] For the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the middle layer cultivation space does not meet the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, the middle layer temperature control measures are taken.

[0056] The specific process is: if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the middle-layer cultivation space is lower than the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, the heating equipment is started until the current temperature growth evaluation value of the middle-layer cultivation space meets the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold; if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the middle-layer cultivation space is higher than the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, the exhaust equipment is started until the current temperature growth evaluation value of the middle-layer cultivation space meets the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold.

[0057] If the current humidity growth assessment value of the middle-level cultivation space does not meet the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold, middle-level humidity control measures are taken.

[0058] The specific process is: if the current humidity growth evaluation value of the middle-layer cultivation space is lower than the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold, the humidification equipment is started, such as a small fog machine. The small fog machine sprays slowly, and each time the water is sprayed is quantitative, and the data after each spraying is recalculated until the current humidity growth evaluation value of the middle-layer cultivation space meets the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold. If the current humidity growth evaluation value of the middle-layer cultivation space is higher than the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold, the exhaust equipment is started until the current humidity growth evaluation value of the middle-layer cultivation space meets the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold.

[0059] For the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space does not meet the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, the lower temperature control measures are taken.

[0060] The specific process is: if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space is lower than the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, the geothermal heating equipment is started until the current temperature growth evaluation value of the cultivation space meets the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold; if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space is higher than the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, the exhaust equipment is started until the current temperature growth evaluation value of the cultivation space meets the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold.

[0061] If the current humidity growth assessment value of the lower cultivation space does not meet the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold, the lower humidity control measures are taken.

[0062] The specific process is: if the current humidity growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space is lower than the corresponding current humidity growth threshold, until the current temperature growth evaluation value of the cultivation space meets the corresponding current temperature growth threshold, then start the operation of the humidification equipment, such as a small mist machine. The small mist machine sprays slowly, and each time the water is sprayed is quantitative, and the data after each spraying is recalculated. If the current humidity growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space is higher than the corresponding current humidity growth threshold, then reduce the irrigation frequency, and at the same time start the operation of the geothermal heating equipment until the current temperature growth evaluation value of the cultivation space meets the corresponding current temperature growth threshold.

[0063] In this embodiment, by real-time monitoring and adjustment of the temperature and humidity of the upper, middle and lower layers, it is ensured that plants at each growth stage are in their ideal growth environment. This precise control helps to optimize the growth conditions of plants, reduce the occurrence of diseases, and enhance the health and growth rate of plants. Automated control can timely adjust the operation of heating, shading, humidification and exhaust equipment according to real-time data, thereby optimizing the use of energy and water resources. This not only reduces energy waste, but also helps to reduce overall operating costs and improve ecological efficiency. By providing plants with the most suitable environmental conditions for their growth, plants can grow in the best state, thereby increasing yield and fruit quality. This method is particularly suitable for high-value crops such as grapes, and can significantly increase economic benefits. Automation reduces the need for manual adjustment of environmental settings. Through automatic monitoring and response, operators can focus on other production management activities and improve overall operational efficiency. This high degree of automation also helps to reduce potential problems caused by human errors.

[0064] See also Figure 3The embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a temperature and humidity control system compatible with factory-based seedling cultivation and grape cultivation, comprising: a data acquisition module, a data analysis module, and a control adjustment module; the data acquisition module is used to obtain the upper current environmental data of the upper cultivation space, the middle current environmental data of the middle cultivation space, and the lower current environmental data of the lower cultivation space pre-divided at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, the upper current environmental data including the upper current air temperature value, the upper current air humidity value, the upper current light intensity value, the upper current carbon dioxide concentration value, and the upper current grape leaf data; the middle current environmental data including the middle current air temperature value, the middle current air humidity value, the middle current light intensity value, the middle current carbon dioxide concentration value, the middle current seedling data, and the middle soil data; the lower current environmental data The data includes the current air temperature value of the lower layer, the current air humidity value of the lower layer, the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the lower layer, the current grape root data of the lower layer, and the soil data of the lower layer; the data analysis module is used to evaluate and analyze the upper environmental data of the upper cultivation space, the middle environmental data of the middle cultivation space, and the lower environmental data of the lower cultivation space that were pre-divided at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, and obtain the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space, the middle cultivation space, and the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse; the control and adjustment module is used to judge and analyze the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space, the middle cultivation space, and the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse with the set evaluation thresholds, and take corresponding measures according to the judgment and analysis results.

[0065] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0066] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A temperature and humidity control method compatible with factory seedling cultivation and grape cultivation, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Obtaining the upper current environmental data of the upper cultivation space, the middle current environmental data of the middle cultivation space, and the lower current environmental data of the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, the upper current environmental data including the upper current air temperature value, the upper current air humidity value, the upper current light intensity value, the upper current carbon dioxide concentration value, and the upper current grape leaf data; the middle current environmental data including the middle current air temperature value, the middle current air humidity value, the middle current light intensity value, the middle current carbon dioxide concentration value, the middle current seedling data, and the middle soil data; the lower current environmental data including the lower current air temperature value, the lower current air humidity value, the lower current carbon dioxide concentration value, the lower current grape root data, and the lower soil data; The upper environmental data of the upper cultivation space, the middle environmental data of the middle cultivation space, and the lower environmental data of the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse are evaluated and analyzed respectively, and the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space, the middle cultivation space, and the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse are obtained; The current temperature growth assessment value and the current humidity growth assessment value of the upper cultivation space, middle cultivation space, and lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse are respectively compared with the set assessment thresholds, and corresponding measures are taken according to the judgment and analysis results; The upper layer current grape leaf data specifically includes the current grape leaf total area value, the current grape leaf surface temperature value, and the current grape leaf total pigment content; the middle layer current seedling data specifically includes the current seedling height value and the current seedling stem diameter value; the middle layer soil data specifically includes the middle layer current soil temperature value, the middle layer current soil moisture value, the middle layer current soil pH value, and the middle layer current soil EC value; the lower layer current grape root data specifically includes the current grape root absorption total area value and the current grape root total surface area value; the lower layer soil data specifically includes the lower layer current soil temperature value, the lower layer current soil moisture value, the lower layer current soil pH value, and the lower layer current soil EC value; The specific steps for obtaining the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space are as follows: The total area value of the current grape leaves, the current surface temperature value of the grape leaves, and the current total pigment content of the grape leaves in the upper cultivation space of the greenhouse at the current growth stage are standardized, and the standardized processing results are comprehensively analyzed to obtain the current grape leaf growth evaluation index of the upper cultivation space; The current air temperature value, the current air humidity value, the current light intensity value, and the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the upper layer of the upper cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse are respectively standardized; Based on the standardized upper layer current air temperature value, upper layer current air humidity value, upper layer current light intensity value, upper layer current carbon dioxide concentration value, and combined with the current grape leaf growth evaluation index, the current temperature growth evaluation value and current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse are obtained; The specific formulas for calculating the current grape leaf growth evaluation index, current temperature growth evaluation value, and current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse are as follows: Wherein, SpY is the current grape leaf growth evaluation index of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, Ym is the current total grape leaf area value after standardization of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, Ym′ is the current standard value of the total grape leaf area in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, α1 is the total grape leaf area coefficient, Yw is the current grape leaf surface temperature value after standardization of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, Yw′ is the current standard value of the grape leaf surface temperature in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, α2 is the grape leaf surface temperature coefficient, Ys is the current total pigment content of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, Ys′ is the current standard value of the total pigment content of the grape leaves in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, α3 is the total pigment content coefficient of the grape leaves, α1+α2+α3=1, Sw is the current temperature growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, K w is the normalized current upper air temperature value of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, β1 is the temperature weighting coefficient of the upper current air temperature value, Sg is the normalized current upper light intensity value of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, β2 is the temperature weighting coefficient of the upper current light intensity value, Se is the normalized current upper carbon dioxide concentration value of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, β3 is the temperature weighting coefficient of the upper current carbon dioxide concentration value, β1+β2+β3=1, Ss is the current humidity growth assessment value of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, Ks is the normalized current upper air humidity value of the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, χ1 is the humidity weighting coefficient of the upper current air humidity value, χ2 is the humidity weighting coefficient of the upper current light intensity value, and χ3 is the humidity weighting coefficient of the upper current carbon dioxide concentration value, χ1+χ2+χ3=1.

2. The temperature and humidity control method for factory seedling cultivation and grape cultivation compatible with each other according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific steps for obtaining the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the middle cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse are as follows: Normalizing the current seedling height and current seedling stem diameter of the middle-layer cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, and performing a comprehensive analysis on the normalized processing to obtain the current seedling growth evaluation index of the middle-layer cultivation space; Normalizing the current soil pH value and the current soil EC value of the middle layer of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, and performing a comprehensive analysis on the normalized processing to obtain the current soil environmental assessment index of the middle layer cultivation space; Normalizing the current air temperature value, current air humidity value, current light intensity value, current carbon dioxide concentration value, current soil temperature value, and current soil humidity value of the middle layer of the middle layer cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse; Based on the normalized current air temperature value of the middle layer, the current air humidity value of the middle layer, the current light intensity value of the middle layer, the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the middle layer, the current soil temperature value of the middle layer, and the current soil humidity value of the middle layer, and combined with the current seedling growth evaluation index and the current soil environment evaluation index of the middle layer cultivation space, the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse are obtained.

3. The temperature and humidity control method for factory seedling cultivation and grape cultivation compatible with each other according to claim 2, characterized in that: The specific formulas for calculating the current seedling growth assessment index, current soil environment assessment index, current temperature growth assessment value, and current humidity growth assessment value of the middle cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse are as follows: Among them, ZyM is the current seedling growth evaluation index of the middle cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, ZyG is the current seedling height value after normalization of the middle cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, ZyG′ is the current seedling height standard value in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, δ1 is the seedling height coefficient, ZzJ is the current seedling stem diameter value after normalization of the middle cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, ZzJ′ is the current seedling stem diameter standard value in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, δ2 is the seedling stem diameter coefficient, δ1+δ2=1, ZtR is the middle cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse The current soil environment assessment index of the cultivation space, Zph is the normalized current soil pH value of the middle layer of the cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, Zph′ is the current standard pH value of the middle layer of the soil in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, ε1 is the pH coefficient of the middle layer soil, Zec is the normalized current soil EC value of the middle layer of the cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, Zec′ is the current standard EC value of the middle layer of the soil in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, ε2 is the EC coefficient of the middle layer soil, ε1+ε2=1, Zw is the current temperature growth assessment value of the middle layer of the cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, ZKw is the normalized current air temperature value of the middle layer of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, λ1 is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current air temperature value of the middle layer, ZSg is the normalized current light intensity value of the middle layer of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, λ2 is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current light intensity value of the middle layer, ZSe is the normalized current carbon dioxide concentration value of the middle layer of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, λ3 is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the middle layer, ZTw is the normalized current carbon dioxide concentration value of the middle layer of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, where λ1 is the current soil temperature value, λ4 is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current soil temperature value in the middle layer, λ1+λ2+λ3+λ4=1, e is a natural constant, Zs is the current humidity growth evaluation value of the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, ZKs is the normalized current air humidity value of the middle layer in the middle layer cultivation space in the current growth stage in the greenhouse, η1 is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current air humidity value in the middle layer, η2 is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current light intensity value in the middle layer, η3 is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current carbon dioxide concentration value in the middle layer, η4 is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current soil temperature value in the middle layer, η1+η2+η3+η4=1.

4. The temperature and humidity control method for factory seedling cultivation and grape cultivation compatible with each other according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific steps for obtaining the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse are as follows: Performing scalar processing on the current total grape root absorption area value and the current total grape root surface area value of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, and performing comprehensive analysis on the scalar processing to obtain the current grape root growth evaluation index of the lower cultivation space; Performing scalar processing on the current soil pH value and the current soil EC value of the lower layer of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, and performing comprehensive analysis on the scalar processing to obtain the current soil environmental assessment index of the lower cultivation space; Performing scalar processing on the lower layer current air temperature value, lower layer current air humidity value, lower layer current carbon dioxide concentration value, lower layer current soil temperature value, and lower layer current soil humidity value of the lower layer cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse; Based on the current air temperature value of the lower layer, the current air humidity value of the lower layer, the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the lower layer, the current soil temperature value of the lower layer, and the current soil humidity value of the lower layer after scalar processing, and combined with the current grape root growth evaluation index and the current soil environment evaluation index of the lower cultivation space, the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse are obtained.

5. The temperature and humidity control method for factory seedling cultivation and grape cultivation compatible with each other according to claim 4, characterized in that: The specific formula for calculating the current grape root growth assessment index, current soil environment assessment index, current temperature growth assessment value, and current humidity growth assessment value of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse is as follows: Hereinafter, XyM is the current grape root growth evaluation index of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, XmJ is the current grape root absorption total area value after scalar treatment of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, XmJ′ is the current grape root absorption total area standard value in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, ω1 is the grape root absorption total area coefficient, XbM is the current grape root total surface area value after scalar treatment of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, XbM′ is the current grape root total surface area standard value in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, ω2 is the total surface area coefficient of the grape root system, ω1+ω2=1, XtR is the current soil environmental assessment index of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, Xph is the current soil pH value of the lower layer after scalar treatment in the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, Xph′ is the current soil pH standard value of the lower layer in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, θ1 is the soil pH coefficient of the lower layer, Xec is the current soil EC value of the lower layer after scalar treatment in the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, Xec′ is the current soil EC standard value of the lower layer in the current growth stage of the greenhouse The standard value, θ2 is the EC coefficient of the lower soil, θ1+θ2=1, Xw is the current temperature growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, XKw is the current air temperature value of the lower layer after scalar processing of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, ρ1 is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current air temperature value of the lower layer, XSe is the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the lower layer after scalar processing of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, ρ2 is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the lower layer, XTw is the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse. The current soil temperature value of the lower layer after scalar processing, ρ3 is the temperature weighting coefficient of the current soil temperature value of the lower layer, ρ1+ρ2+ρ3=1, e is a natural constant, Xs is the current humidity growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, XKs is the current air humidity value of the lower layer after scalar processing of the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, ξ1 is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current air humidity value of the lower layer, ξ2 is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current carbon dioxide concentration value of the lower layer, ξ3 is the humidity weighting coefficient of the current soil temperature value of the lower layer, ξ1+ξ2+ξ3=1.

6. The temperature and humidity control method for compatible factory seedling cultivation and grape cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific steps for judging and analyzing the current temperature growth assessment values ​​and the current humidity growth assessment values ​​of the upper cultivation space, middle cultivation space, and lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse with the set assessment thresholds, and taking corresponding measures based on the judgment and analysis results are as follows: For the upper cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, if the current temperature growth assessment value of the upper cultivation space does not meet the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, then the upper temperature control measures are taken; if the current humidity growth assessment value of the upper cultivation space does not meet the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold, then the upper humidity control measures are taken; For the middle cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, if the current temperature growth assessment value of the middle cultivation space does not meet the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, then the middle temperature control measures are taken; if the current humidity growth assessment value of the middle cultivation space does not meet the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold, then the middle humidity control measures are taken; For the lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse, if the current temperature growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space does not meet the corresponding set current temperature growth threshold, then the lower temperature control measures are taken; if the current humidity growth evaluation value of the lower cultivation space does not meet the corresponding set current humidity growth threshold, then the lower humidity control measures are taken.

7. A temperature and humidity control system compatible with factory-based seedling cultivation and grape cultivation, using the temperature and humidity control method compatible with factory-based seedling cultivation and grape cultivation as described in any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: include: Data acquisition module, data analysis module, control and adjustment module; The data acquisition module is used to obtain the upper current environmental data of the upper cultivation space, the middle current environmental data of the middle cultivation space, and the lower current environmental data of the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, the upper current environmental data including the upper current air temperature value, the upper current air humidity value, the upper current light intensity value, the upper current carbon dioxide concentration value, and the upper current grape leaf data; the middle current environmental data including the middle current air temperature value, the middle current air humidity value, the middle current light intensity value, the middle current carbon dioxide concentration value, the middle current seedling data, and the middle soil data; the lower current environmental data including the lower current air temperature value, the lower current air humidity value, the lower current carbon dioxide concentration value, the lower current grape root data, and the lower soil data; The data analysis module is used to evaluate and analyze the upper environmental data of the upper cultivation space, the middle environmental data of the middle cultivation space, and the lower environmental data of the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse, respectively, to obtain the current temperature growth evaluation value and the current humidity growth evaluation value of the upper cultivation space, the middle cultivation space, and the lower cultivation space at the current growth stage in the greenhouse; The control and adjustment module is used to judge and analyze the current temperature growth evaluation values ​​and the current humidity growth evaluation values ​​of the upper cultivation space, middle cultivation space, and lower cultivation space in the current growth stage of the greenhouse with the set evaluation thresholds, and take corresponding measures based on the judgment and analysis results.

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