A kind of automatic processing and connection equipment for straight threaded sleeve of steel bar
By designing automated steel bar straight thread sleeve processing and connecting equipment and integrating multiple processing processes, the problems of multiple equipment and low efficiency in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and automated thread sleeve processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410998108.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing thread sleeve processing method requires a variety of mechanical equipment, which covers a large area and is inefficient. Grinding and processing internal threads cannot be carried out simultaneously, which increases labor cost and processing time.
Design a automatic processing and connection equipment for straight threaded steel sleeves, integrating machining bins, inner bottom plates, storage boxes, sliding sleeves, transmission gears, rotary cylinders, support cylinders and other components, and realize peeling, thread opening and material removal through automated assembly lines Send function.
It realizes automation of peeling and threading processes, saves the mid-way transportation process, improves work efficiency, ensures the consistency of the outer diameter of the sleeve, and realizes the automatic discharge function.
Smart Images

Figure CN118699796B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of threaded sleeve processing, and in particular to an automatic processing and connection device for a straight threaded sleeve of a steel bar. Background Art
[0002] In building reinforced concrete structures, when the length of the component exceeds the direct supply length of the steel bar, the steel bar must be extended. Currently, threaded sleeves are usually used to connect the steel bars.
[0003] When processing the threaded sleeve, it is necessary to first use a cutting machine to cut the steel sleeve, and then use grinding equipment to process the outer wall of the steel sleeve to remove the oxide layer and keep the outer wall of the steel sleeve consistent, and then send the peeled steel sleeve to the tapping machine to process the internal thread.
[0004] The existing processing method requires the use of a variety of mechanical equipment, which occupies a large area, and the two processes of grinding and processing internal threads cannot be carried out at the same time. The ground steel sleeves need to be transferred manually, which increases labor costs. The transportation process will consume a lot of time and reduce processing efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0005] The invention provides a steel bar straight thread sleeve automatic processing and connection device to solve the above problem.
[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: an automatic processing and connection device for a straight threaded sleeve of a steel bar, comprising a processing bin, an inner bottom plate, a material storage box, a sliding sleeve, a transmission gear, a rotating cylinder, a supporting cylinder, a sliding support plate, a front bracket, a rear bracket, a fixed guide rod, a fixed ring, a compression spring, a swing bracket, a moving mechanism, a peeling device and a tapping device, wherein an inner bottom plate is fixed in the processing bin, a material storage box is fixed to the processing bin, a transmission gear is rotatably connected to the processing bin, a sliding sleeve is connected to the rotating shaft of the transmission gear, a sliding support plate is slidably connected in the processing bin, a supporting cylinder is slidably connected in the sliding support plate on the front side, and a sliding support plate on the rear side is slidably connected to the supporting cylinder. A rotating cylinder is slidably connected inside the plate, and a front bracket and a rear bracket are slidably connected on the inner bottom plate, the front bracket is connected to the supporting cylinder, the rear bracket is connected to the rotating cylinder, a fixed guide rod is fixedly connected to the rear bracket, the fixed guide rod is slidably connected to the front bracket, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the fixed guide rod, the front bracket and the fixed guide rod are connected by a compression spring, a swing bracket is rotatably connected to the front bracket, the moving mechanism is installed in the processing warehouse, the stripping device is installed in the processing warehouse, the stripping device is used to remove the rusty part on the surface of the sleeve to be processed, the tapping device is installed in the processing warehouse, the tapping device is used to process the internal thread in the steel bar sleeve to be processed.
[0007] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a rotating gear, a transmission gear rod, a threaded rod, a moving gear, a connecting plate and a rotating gear. A rotating gear is rotatably connected in the processing chamber, and the rotating gear is coaxially fixed to the transmission gear rod. A threaded rod is fixed in the processing chamber, and a moving gear is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. The moving gear is meshed with the transmission gear rod. A rotating gear is fixed on the rotating cylinder, and the moving gear is meshed with the rotating gear. The moving gear and the rotating gear are connected through a connecting plate.
[0008] Preferably, the peeling device includes a fixed frame, a peeling knife and a peeling spring. The fixed frame is fixedly connected in the processing chamber, and the peeling knife is slidably connected in the fixed frame. The peeling knife and the fixed frame are connected through the peeling spring.
[0009] Preferably, the tapping device includes a tap, a sliding plate, a return spring and a reversing assembly. A tap is fixed in the processing chamber, the tap processes the internal thread in the sleeve, a sliding plate is slidably connected in the tap, a return spring is connected between the sliding plate and the tap, and the reversing assembly is installed in the processing chamber, and the reversing assembly is used to adjust the rotation direction of the rotating cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, the reversing assembly includes a first reversing gear, a second reversing gear, a third reversing gear, a movable frame, a connecting ring, a sliding link, a tension spring, a connecting ring, a sliding support frame and a connecting spring. The first reversing gear, the second reversing gear and the third reversing gear are rotatably connected in the processing chamber, the movable frame is slidably connected in the tap, the movable frame and the tap are connected by a connecting spring, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the movable frame, the connecting ring is sleeved on the sliding sleeve, a sliding link is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, an end of the sliding link away from the sliding plate passes through the movable frame and is slidably connected to the sliding frame, a sliding support frame is slidably connected to the sliding link, a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the sliding link, and the connecting ring and the sliding support frame are connected by a tension spring.
[0011] Preferably, it also includes a supporting mechanism for preventing the steel sleeves in the storage box from falling downward during processing, the supporting mechanism includes a sliding baffle, a fixed block and a material blocking spring, the storage box is slidably connected with a sliding baffle, a material blocking spring is connected between the sliding baffle and the processing chamber, and the bottom surface of the sliding baffle is fixedly connected to a fixed block.
[0012] Preferably, it also includes a limiting mechanism for limiting the position of the peeling knife, the limiting mechanism includes a wedge rod, a sliding stopper and a blocking spring, the wedge rod is fixedly connected to the movable frame, the end of the wedge rod away from the movable frame is connected to the peeling knife, the sliding stopper is slidably connected inside the tap, and a blocking spring is connected between the sliding stopper and the tap.
[0013] Preferably, it also includes a discharging mechanism for sending out the processed steel bar sleeves, the discharging mechanism includes a fixed pressure rod, a fixed rod, a fixed rack, a discharging gear, a discharging stop frame and a discharging spring, the fixed guide rod is fixedly connected to the fixed pressure rod at one end away from the rear bracket, the rear bracket is fixed with a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixed with a fixed rack, the discharging gear is meshed with the fixed rack, the inner bottom plate is fixed with a discharging stop frame, and a discharging spring is connected between the discharging stop frame and the inner bottom plate.
[0014] Preferably, it also includes an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the distance between the rotating cylinder and the supporting cylinder, the adjustment mechanism includes a wedge-shaped stopper and a limit spring, the wedge-shaped stopper is slidably connected to the inner bottom plate, and the limit spring is connected between the wedge-shaped stopper and the inner bottom plate.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The device combines the processes of peeling, threading and material delivery through an automated assembly line, and automatically pushes the peeled steel sleeve to the tap, saving the intermediate transportation process and improving work efficiency. During peeling, the position of the peeling knife is limited by a wedge-shaped rod, so that the peeling knife can completely remove the oxidized and rusted part of the outer wall of the steel sleeve, while also keeping the outer diameter of the sleeve consistent.
[0016] 2. After the internal thread of the steel sleeve is processed, when the rotating cylinder and the supporting cylinder move and reset, the discharge blocking frame limits the position of the supporting cylinder through the front bracket, and the rear bracket drives the discharge gear and the swing bracket to swing downward through the fixed rod and the fixed rack. The processed steel sleeve on the swing bracket automatically falls downward, realizing the function of automatic discharge.
[0017] 3. When the rotating cylinder moves and resets, the sliding baffle will be pushed away from the bottom of the storage box through the fixed block. The steel sleeve to be processed falls from the storage box downward into the swing bracket, and is limited by the wedge-shaped block during the movement and reset of the front bracket, so that the distance between the support cylinder and the rotating cylinder is greater than the length of the steel sleeve to be processed, and the steel sleeve to be processed in the storage box can easily fall into the swing bracket. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the side of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sliding sleeve of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material storage box of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the processing chamber of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating drum of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the swing bracket of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural explosion diagram of the moving gear of the present invention.
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of the inner bottom plate of the present invention.
[0027] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material discharging retaining frame of the present invention.
[0028] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the tap of the present invention.
[0029] Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection spring of the present invention.
[0030] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding connecting rod of the present invention.
[0031] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing frame of the present invention.
[0032] The markings in the figure are: 1. Processing chamber; 1001. Inner bottom plate; 101. Material storage box; 1011. Sliding baffle; 1012. Fixed block; 1013. Material blocking spring; 102. Sliding sleeve; 103. Transmission gear; 104. Rotating gear; 105. First reversing gear; 1051. Second reversing gear; 1052. Third reversing gear; 2. Transmission gear rod; 201. Threaded rod; 202. Moving gear; 2021. Connecting plate; 203. Rotating gear; 3. Rotating cylinder; 301. Support cylinder; 302. Sliding support plate; 303. Front bracket; 304. Rear bracket; 305. Fixed guide rod; 3051. Fixed ring; 30 6. Compression spring; 307. Fixed pressure rod; 4. Fixed rod; 401. Fixed rack; 402. Unloading gear; 403. Swing bracket; 404. Wedge-shaped block; 405. Limit spring; 406. Discharge stop frame; 407. Discharge spring; 5. Tap; 501. Sliding plate; 502. Return spring; 503. Moving frame; 5031. Connecting ring; 5032. Wedge-shaped rod; 504. Sliding connecting rod; 5041. Tension spring; 5042. Connecting ring; 505. Sliding support frame; 506. Sliding block; 5061. Stop spring; 507. Connecting spring; 6. Fixed frame; 601. Peeling knife; 602. Peeling spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
[0034] Embodiment 1: A steel bar straight thread sleeve automatic processing and connection device, such as Figure 1 - Fig.14 As shown, it includes a processing chamber 1, an inner bottom plate 1001, a material storage box 101, a sliding sleeve 102, a transmission gear 103, a rotating cylinder 3, a supporting cylinder 301, a sliding support plate 302, a front bracket 303, a rear bracket 304, a fixed guide rod 305, a fixed ring 3051, a compression spring 306, a swing bracket 403, a moving mechanism, a peeling device and a tapping device. The inner bottom plate 1001 is fixed in the processing chamber 1, and the material storage box 101 is fixedly connected to the processing chamber 1. The bottom outlet of the material storage box 101 is connected to the top of the processing chamber 1. The inlet is connected, a transmission gear 103 is rotatably connected to the processing chamber 1, and a sliding sleeve 102 is connected to the rotating shaft of the transmission gear 103. When the sliding sleeve 102 is sleeved on the spline on the rotating shaft of the transmission gear 103, the external power drives the transmission gear 103 to rotate through the sliding sleeve 102. A sliding support plate 302 is slidably connected in the processing chamber 1, and a support cylinder 301 is slidably connected in the sliding support plate 302 on the front side, and a rotating cylinder 3 is slidably connected in the sliding support plate 302 on the rear side. The front support is slidably connected to the inner bottom plate 1001. The front bracket 303 and the rear bracket 304, the front bracket 303 is connected to the support cylinder 301, the rear bracket 304 is connected to the rotating cylinder 3, a fixed guide rod 305 is fixed to the rear bracket 304, the fixed guide rod 305 is slidably connected to the front bracket 303, a fixed ring 3051 is fixed to the fixed guide rod 305, the front bracket 303 and the fixed guide rod 305 are connected through a compression spring 306, one end of the compression spring 306 is fixed to the front bracket 303, and the other end is fixed to the fixed guide rod 305, the compression spring 306 holds the front bracket 303 is pressed against the fixed ring 3051, and the front bracket 303 is rotatably connected with a swing bracket 403, and the swing bracket 403 is used to support the steel sleeve to be processed. The moving mechanism is installed in the processing bin 1, and the moving mechanism is used to push the rotating cylinder 3, the supporting cylinder 301 and the steel sleeve to be processed therebetween to move. The peeling device is installed in the processing bin 1, and the peeling device is used to remove the rusted part on the surface of the sleeve to be processed. The tapping device is installed in the processing bin 1, and the tapping device is used to process the internal thread in the steel sleeve to be processed.
[0035] The part where the tapping device is located in the processing chamber 1 is the front, and the cut steel sleeves to be processed are stacked and placed in the storage box 101, and the steel bars in the storage box 101 fall on the swing bracket 403, and the swing bracket 403 provides support for the steel sleeves to be processed, and then the sliding sleeve 102 and the transmission gear 103 are driven to rotate by external power, and when the transmission gear 103 rotates, the rotating cylinder 3 is driven to move through the moving mechanism, and the sliding support plate 302 slides along the processing chamber 1, and when the rotating cylinder 3 moves, the rear bracket 304 slides along the inner bottom plate 1001 accordingly, and during the movement of the rotating cylinder 3 and the supporting cylinder 301, the front bracket 303 provides support for the supporting cylinder 301, and the rear bracket 304 provides support for the rotating cylinder 3, so as to prevent the rotating cylinder 3 and the supporting cylinder 301 from being slid. 301 is skewed during movement. When the front bracket 303 moves, the rear bracket 304 and the support cylinder 301 are pushed to move through the fixed ring 3051. During the movement of the rotating cylinder 3, the compression spring 306 cooperates with the support cylinder 301 to clamp the steel sleeve to be processed. The compression spring 306 presses the support cylinder 301 on the steel sleeve to be processed, and the rotating cylinder 3 drives the steel sleeve to be processed to rotate. When the rotating cylinder 3 pushes the steel sleeve to be processed through the peeling device, the peeling device peels off the oxidized outer skin of the steel sleeve to be processed, and then the rotating cylinder 3 continues to push the steel sleeve to be processed to the tapping device, and the tapping sleeve processes the internal thread in the steel sleeve to be processed, thereby realizing the function of processing threads in the steel sleeve to be processed.
[0036] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Embodiment 1, the moving mechanism includes a rotating gear 104, a transmission gear rod 2, a threaded rod 201, a moving gear 202, a connecting plate 2021 and a rotating gear 203. The rotating gear 104 is rotatably connected in the processing chamber 1. The rotating gear 104 is coaxially fixed to the transmission gear rod 2. The threaded rod 201 is fixed in the processing chamber 1. The moving gear 202 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 201. The moving gear 202 is meshed with the transmission gear rod 2. The transmission gear rod 2 drives the moving gear 202 to rotate. When the moving gear 202 rotates, it moves along the threaded rod 201. The rotating cylinder 3 is fixed with a rotating gear 203. The moving gear 202 is meshed with the rotating gear 203. The moving gear 202 and the rotating gear 203 are connected through the connecting plate 2021. The moving gear 202 drives the rotating gear 203 and the rotating cylinder 3 to move through the connecting plate 2021.
[0037] When the sliding sleeve 102 drives the transmission gear 103 to rotate, the transmission gear 103 drives the transmission gear rod 2 to rotate through the rotating gear 104, and the transmission gear rod 2 drives the moving gear 202 to rotate. Since the threaded rod 201 itself is fixed and cannot rotate, the moving gear 202 moves forward along the threaded rod 201 when it rotates. When the moving gear 202 moves, it pushes the rotating gear 203 to move forward through the connecting plate 2021, and the moving gear 202 is meshed with the rotating gear 203. When the rotating gear 203 moves, it drives the rotating cylinder 3 to move forward and rotate.
[0038] The peeling device includes a fixed frame 6, a peeling knife 601 and a peeling spring 602. The fixed frame 6 is fixedly connected to the processing chamber 1, and the peeling knife 601 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 6. The peeling knife 601 and the fixed frame 6 are connected through the peeling spring 602. One end of the peeling spring 602 is fixedly connected to the peeling knife 601, and the other end is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 6.
[0039] When the rotating cylinder 3 pushes the steel sleeve to be processed forward, the peeling knife 601 contacts the outer wall of the steel sleeve to be processed. As the rotating cylinder 3 pushes the steel sleeve to be processed forward and rotates, the peeling knife 601 removes the oxidized part of the outer wall of the steel sleeve to be processed.
[0040] The tapping device includes a tap 5, a sliding plate 501, a reset spring 502 and a reversing assembly. The tap 5 is fixedly connected in the processing chamber 1. The tap 5 processes the internal thread in the sleeve. The sliding plate 501 is slidably connected in the tap 5. A reset spring 502 is connected between the sliding plate 501 and the tap 5. One end of the reset spring 502 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 501, and the other end is fixedly connected to the tap 5. After the internal thread processing is completed, the reset spring 502 pushes the support cylinder 301 to move and reset through the sliding plate 501. The reversing assembly is installed in the processing chamber 1, and the reversing assembly is used to adjust the rotation direction of the rotating cylinder 3.
[0041] During the process of the rotating cylinder 3 pushing the steel sleeve to be processed to move toward the tap 5, the supporting cylinder 301 will not contact the tap 5, and the steel sleeve to be processed is gradually sleeved outside the tap 5, and the steel sleeve to be processed is driven to rotate by the rotating cylinder 3 during the movement, so that the tap 5 opens an internal thread in the steel sleeve to be processed. During the movement of the steel sleeve to be processed, the supporting cylinder 301 pushes the sliding plate 501 to slide along the tap 5 and compresses the reset spring 502. When the internal thread of the steel sleeve to be processed is completed, the reversing assembly changes the rotation direction of the transmission gear rod 2. At this time, the moving gear 202 drives the rotating gear 203 to move away from the tap 5 through the connecting plate 2021, and the rotating cylinder 3 moves and resets accordingly. The reset spring 502 pushes the supporting cylinder 301 to move and reset through the sliding plate 501, and the processed steel sleeve moves and resets accordingly.
[0042] The reversing assembly includes a first reversing gear 105, a second reversing gear 1051, a third reversing gear 1052, a moving frame 503, a connecting ring 5031, a sliding connecting rod 504, a tension spring 5041, a connecting ring 5042, a sliding support frame 505 and a connecting spring 507. The first reversing gear 105, the second reversing gear 1051 and the third reversing gear 1052 are rotatably connected in the processing chamber 1, and the moving frame 503 is slidably connected in the tap 5. The moving frame 503 and the tap 5 are connected through a connecting spring 507. One end of the connecting spring 507 is fixed to the moving frame 503, and the other end is fixed to On the tap 5, a connecting ring 5031 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 503, and the connecting ring 5031 is sleeved on the sliding sleeve 102. A sliding connecting rod 504 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 501. One end of the sliding connecting rod 504 away from the sliding plate 501 passes through the movable frame 503 and is slidably connected thereto. A sliding support frame 505 is slidably connected to the sliding connecting rod 504. A connecting ring 5042 is fixedly connected to the sliding connecting rod 504. The connecting ring 5042 and the sliding support frame 505 are connected via a tension spring 5041. One end of the tension spring 5041 is fixedly connected to the connecting ring 5042, and the other end of the tension spring 5041 is fixedly connected to the sliding support frame 505.
[0043] When the support cylinder 301 pushes the sliding plate 501 to slide along the tap 5, the sliding connecting rod 504 moves with the sliding plate 501. When the sliding connecting rod 504 moves, the tension spring 5041 first returns to its original state. After the tension spring 5041 returns to its original state, it pushes the sliding support frame 505 to move toward the moving frame 503. When the sliding support frame 505 contacts the moving frame 503, the moving frame 503 is blocked by the connecting spring 507 and cannot move. As the sliding plate 501 continues to move, the sliding connecting rod 504 continues to move with it and compresses the tension spring 5041. When the elastic force of the tension spring 5041 is greater than the elastic force of the connecting spring 507, the sliding plate 501 is pushed by the tension spring 5041 and the sliding support frame 505. The moving frame 503 slides along the tap 5 and compresses the connecting spring 507. When the internal thread of the steel bar sleeve to be processed is completed, the moving frame 503 moves to pull the sliding sleeve 102 to move toward the first reversing gear 105 through the connecting ring 5031. The sliding sleeve 102 is sleeved on the spline shaft of the first reversing gear 105. At this time, the sliding sleeve 102 will drive the first reversing gear 105 to rotate. The first reversing gear 105 drives the transmission gear rod 2 to rotate in the opposite direction through the second reversing gear 1051 and the third reversing gear 1052 to change the rotation direction of the moving gear 202, so that the moving gear 202 moves along the threaded rod 201 in the direction away from the tap 5 and resets.
[0044] Embodiment 3: Based on Embodiment 2, it also includes a supporting mechanism for preventing the steel sleeve in the material storage box 101 from falling downward during processing, the supporting mechanism includes a sliding baffle 1011, a fixed block 1012 and a material blocking spring 1013, the material storage box 101 is slidably connected with the sliding baffle 1011, and the material blocking spring 1013 is connected between the sliding baffle 1011 and the processing bin 1, one end of the material blocking spring 1013 is fixedly connected to the sliding baffle 1011, and the other end is fixedly connected to the processing bin 1, the bottom surface of the sliding baffle 1011 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 1012, and the rotating cylinder 3 pushes the sliding baffle 1011 to slide along the bottom of the material storage box 101 through the fixed block 1012.
[0045] When the rotating drum 3 pushes the steel sleeve to be processed to move toward the tap 5, the blocking spring 1013 pushes the sliding baffle 1011 to slide along the storage box 101 and blocks the outlet at its bottom, so as to provide support for the steel sleeve to be processed in the storage box 101.
[0046] It also includes a limiting mechanism for limiting the position of the peeling knife 601, the limiting mechanism includes a wedge rod 5032, a sliding stopper 506 and a blocking spring 5061, the wedge rod 5032 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 503, the end of the wedge rod 5032 away from the movable frame 503 is connected to the peeling knife 601, the sliding stopper 506 is slidably connected in the tap 5, and a blocking spring 5061 is connected between the sliding stopper 506 and the tap 5, one end of the blocking spring 5061 is fixedly connected to the sliding stopper 506, and the other end is fixedly connected to the tap 5.
[0047] When the movable frame 503 is in the original position, the wedge rod 5032 contacts the peeling knife 601 and limits its position. When the sliding plate 501 pushes the movable frame 503 to move along the tap 5 through the sliding connecting rod 504, the tension spring 5041 and the sliding support frame 505, the movable frame 503 drives the wedge rod 5032 to move, so that the wedge rod 5032 is out of contact with the peeling knife 601, and the peeling spring 602 pushes the peeling knife 601 to slide along the fixed frame 6 in the direction away from the steel bar sleeve. At this time, the sliding stopper 506 is out of contact with the movable frame 503, and the blocking spring 5061 pushes the sliding stopper 506 to move along the tap 5 and limit the position of the movable frame 503. During the process of resetting the processed steel bar sleeve, the peeling knife 601 will no longer contact the processed steel bar sleeve. When the reset spring 502 pushes the sliding plate 501 to reset, the sliding plate 501 pulls the sliding connecting rod 504 to move and reset. 5042 moves and resets accordingly. During the reset process of the sliding link 504, since the sliding support frame 505 is restricted by the sliding block 506, the tension spring 5041 returns to its original state first. As the sliding link 504 and the connecting ring 5042 continue to move, the distance between the connecting ring 5042 and the sliding support frame 505 gradually increases, and the tension spring 5041 is stretched. When the tension of the tension spring 5041 is large enough, the tension spring 5041 opens the sliding block 506 through the sliding support frame 505 and compresses the blocking spring 5061. When the sliding plate 501 is reset, the sliding support frame 505 just completely opens the sliding block 506. At this time, the connecting spring 507 pushes the moving frame 503 to slide and reset along the tap 5. The moving frame 503 pushes the peeling knife 601 to slide and reset along the fixed frame 6 through the wedge rod 5032. The connecting ring 5031 simultaneously pushes the sliding sleeve 102 to move and makes it sleeved on the rotating shaft of the transmission gear 103.
[0048] The discharging mechanism also includes a discharging mechanism for sending out the processed steel bar sleeve, which includes a fixed pressure rod 307, a fixed rod 4, a fixed rack 401, a discharging gear 402, a discharging stop frame 406 and a discharging spring 407. The fixed guide rod 305 is fixedly connected to the fixed pressure rod 307 at one end away from the rear bracket 304. The rear bracket 304 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 4, and the fixed rack 401 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 4. The discharging gear 402 is coaxially fixed to the swing bracket 403, and the discharging gear 402 is meshed with the fixed rack 401. The discharging stop frame 406 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom plate 1001, and a discharging spring 407 is connected between the discharging stop frame 406 and the inner bottom plate 1001. One end of the discharging spring 407 is fixedly connected to the discharging stop frame 406, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner bottom plate 1001.
[0049] When the front bracket 303 and the rear bracket 304 slide along the inner bottom plate 1001 toward the tap 5, the front bracket 303 contacts the inclined surface of the discharge stop frame 406 and pushes it to slide downward. At this time, the discharge spring 407 is compressed. When the front bracket 303 passes the discharge stop frame 406, the discharge spring 407 pushes the discharge stop frame 406 to slide and reset. The corresponding position of the rear bracket 304 and the discharge stop frame 406 arches upward, and the rear bracket 304 does not contact the discharge stop frame 406. When the front bracket 303 and the rear bracket 304 slide along the inner bottom plate 1001 in the direction away from the tap 5, the front bracket 303 is blocked by the discharge stop frame 406, and the support cylinder 301 is also restricted and cannot move. At this time, the rotating cylinder 3 and the rear bracket 304 continue to move backward, and the fixed rod 4 and the fixed rack 401 move accordingly. When the rear bracket 304 continues to move, the fixed guide rod 305 continues to drive the fixed pressure rod 307 to move, and the fixed pressure rod 307 pushes the discharging stop frame 406 to slide downward, and the discharging stop frame 406 no longer restricts the position of the front bracket 303. At this time, the reset spring 502 pushes the support tube 301 and the front bracket 303 to move and reset through the sliding plate 501, and the feeding gear 402 moves accordingly and drives the swing bracket 403 to swing upward and reset under the action of the fixed rack 401.
[0050] It also includes an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the distance between the rotating cylinder 3 and the supporting cylinder 301, the adjustment mechanism includes a wedge-shaped stopper 404 and a limit spring 405, the wedge-shaped stopper 404 is slidably connected to the inner bottom plate 1001, the limit spring 405 is connected between the wedge-shaped stopper 404 and the inner bottom plate 1001, one end of the limit spring 405 is fixed to the wedge-shaped stopper 404, and the other end is fixed to the inner bottom plate 1001.
[0051] When the rotating cylinder 3 and the supporting cylinder 301 move and reset, the front bracket 303 is restricted by the wedge-shaped block 404 and cannot be completely reset. The compression spring 306 between the front bracket 303 and the fixed guide rod 305 is compressed. At this time, the distance between the rotating cylinder 3 and the supporting cylinder 301 increases, so that the steel sleeve to be processed can fall on the swinging bracket 403. When the rotating cylinder 3 pushes the steel sleeve to be processed to move toward the tap 5, the front bracket 303 and the supporting cylinder 301 remain stationary. During the process of the rear bracket 304 pushing the fixed guide rod 305 to move and restoring the compression spring 306, the rotating cylinder 3 pushes the steel sleeve to be processed into the supporting cylinder 301. When the fixing ring 3051 contacts the front bracket 303, the front end of the steel sleeve to be processed just contacts the inner wall of the supporting cylinder 301.
[0052] Although the present disclosure has been described with respect to only a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art having benefit of this disclosure will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An automatic processing and connection device for straight threaded sleeves of steel bars, characterized in that: The invention comprises a processing chamber (1), an inner bottom plate (1001), a material storage box (101), a sliding sleeve (102), a transmission gear (103), a rotating cylinder (3), a supporting cylinder (301), a sliding support plate (302), a front support (303), a rear support (304), a fixed guide rod (305), a fixed ring (3051), a compression spring (306), a swing support (403), a moving mechanism, a peeling device and a tapping device. The processing chamber (1) is fixed with an inner bottom plate (1001), the processing chamber (1) is fixed with a material storage box (101), the processing chamber (1) is rotatably connected with a transmission gear (103), the rotating shaft of the transmission gear (103) is connected with a sliding sleeve (102), the processing chamber (1) is slidably connected with a sliding support plate (302), the front sliding support plate (302) is slidably connected with the supporting cylinder (301), the rear sliding support plate (302) is slidably connected with the supporting cylinder (301), and the rear sliding support plate (302) is slidably connected with the supporting cylinder (301). A rotating cylinder (3) is slidably connected thereto; a front bracket (303) and a rear bracket (304) are slidably connected thereto on the inner bottom plate (1001); the front bracket (303) is connected to the supporting cylinder (301); the rear bracket (304) is connected to the rotating cylinder (3); a fixed guide rod (305) is fixedly connected to the rear bracket (304); the fixed guide rod (305) is slidably connected to the front bracket (303); a fixed ring (3051) is fixedly connected to the fixed guide rod (305); the front bracket (303) and the fixed guide rod (305) are connected to each other via a compression spring (306); a swing bracket (403) is rotatably connected to the front bracket (303); a moving mechanism is installed in the processing chamber (1); a peeling device is installed in the processing chamber (1); the peeling device is used to remove rusted parts on the surface of the sleeve to be processed; a threading device is installed in the processing chamber (1); the threading device is used to process internal threads in the steel sleeve to be processed; The moving mechanism comprises a rotating gear (104), a transmission gear rod (2), a threaded rod (201), a moving gear (202), a connecting plate (2021) and a rotating gear (203); the rotating gear (104) is rotatably connected in the processing chamber (1); the rotating gear (104) is coaxially fixedly connected to the transmission gear rod (2); a threaded rod (201) is fixedly connected in the processing chamber (1); the moving gear (202) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (201); the moving gear (202) is meshed with the transmission gear rod (2); a rotating gear (203) is fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder (3); the moving gear (202) is meshed with the rotating gear (203); and the moving gear (202) and the rotating gear (203) are connected via the connecting plate (2021).
2. The automatic processing and connection equipment for straight threaded sleeves of steel bars according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling device comprises a fixing frame (6), a peeling knife (601) and a peeling spring (602); the fixing frame (6) is fixedly connected in the processing chamber (1); the peeling knife (601) is slidably connected in the fixing frame (6); the peeling knife (601) and the fixing frame (6) are connected via the peeling spring (602).
3. The automatic processing and connection equipment for straight threaded sleeves of steel bars according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thread tapping device comprises a tap (5), a sliding plate (501), a return spring (502) and a reversing assembly. The tap (5) is fixedly connected in a processing chamber (1). The tap (5) processes internal threads in a sleeve. The sliding plate (501) is slidably connected in the tap (5). A return spring (502) is connected between the sliding plate (501) and the tap (5). The reversing assembly is installed in the processing chamber (1) and is used to adjust the rotation direction of the rotating cylinder (3).
4. The automatic processing and connection equipment for straight threaded sleeves of steel bars according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reversing assembly comprises a first reversing gear (105), a second reversing gear (1051), a third reversing gear (1052), a moving frame (503), a connecting ring (5031), a sliding connecting rod (504), a tension spring (5041), a connecting ring (5042), a sliding support frame (505) and a connecting spring (507); the first reversing gear (105), the second reversing gear (1051) and the third reversing gear (1052) are rotatably connected in the processing chamber (1); the moving frame (503) is slidably connected in the tap (5); and the moving frame (503) and the tap (5) are connected via a connecting rod. The movable frame (503) is connected to a connecting spring (507); a connecting ring (5031) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (503); the connecting ring (5031) is sleeved on the sliding sleeve (102); a sliding connecting rod (504) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (501); an end of the sliding connecting rod (504) away from the sliding plate (501) passes through the movable frame (503) and is slidably connected thereto; a sliding support frame (505) is slidably connected to the sliding connecting rod (504); a connecting ring (5042) is fixedly connected to the sliding connecting rod (504); and the connecting ring (5042) and the sliding support frame (505) are connected via a tension spring (5041).
5. The automatic processing and connection equipment for straight threaded sleeves of steel bars according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a support mechanism for preventing the steel bar sleeve in the material storage box (101) from falling downward during processing, the support mechanism comprising a sliding baffle (1011), a fixed block (1012) and a material blocking spring (1013), the material storage box (101) is slidably connected with the sliding baffle (1011), the material blocking spring (1013) is connected between the sliding baffle (1011) and the processing chamber (1), and the fixed block (1012) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sliding baffle (1011).
6. The automatic processing and connection equipment for straight threaded sleeves of steel bars according to claim 5, characterized in that: The utility model also comprises a limiting mechanism for limiting the position of the peeling knife (601), the limiting mechanism comprising a wedge-shaped rod (5032), a sliding block (506) and a blocking spring (5061), the wedge-shaped rod (5032) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (503), one end of the wedge-shaped rod (5032) away from the movable frame (503) is connected to the peeling knife (601), the sliding block (506) is slidably connected in the tap (5), and the blocking spring (5061) is connected between the sliding block (506) and the tap (5).
7. The automatic processing and connection equipment for straight threaded sleeves of steel bars according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a discharging mechanism for delivering the processed steel bar sleeve to the outside, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a fixed pressure rod (307), a fixed rod (4), a fixed rack (401), a discharging gear (402), a discharging stop frame (406) and a discharging spring (407); one end of the fixed guide rod (305) away from the rear bracket (304) is fixedly connected to the fixed pressure rod (307); the rear bracket (304) is fixedly connected to the fixed rod (4); the fixed rack (401) is fixedly connected to the fixed rod (4); the discharging gear (402) is coaxially fixedly connected to the swing bracket (403); the discharging gear (402) is meshed with the fixed rack (401); the discharging stop frame (406) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom plate (1001); and the discharging spring (407) is connected between the discharging stop frame (406) and the inner bottom plate (1001).
8. The automatic processing and connection equipment for straight threaded sleeves of steel bars according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the distance between the rotating cylinder (3) and the supporting cylinder (301), the adjustment mechanism comprising a wedge-shaped stopper (404) and a limit spring (405), the wedge-shaped stopper (404) being slidably connected to the inner bottom plate (1001), and the limit spring (405) being connected between the wedge-shaped stopper (404) and the inner bottom plate (1001).
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