A grinding wheel machine for pipe production
By designing a grinder for pipeline production with adaptive transmission and testing mechanisms, the problem that existing grinders cannot fully polish the bevel surface of the metal pipe end surface is solved, and efficient grinding and burr removal of the metal pipe end surface is achieved, ensuring safety and process efficiency and protect metal tubes by cooling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411098323.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-12
AI Technical Summary
When grinding the end surface of the metal pipe, existing grinders cannot fully polish due to the presence of beveled surfaces, resulting in safety hazards and inconvenient use.
A grinding wheel machine for pipeline production is designed, adopting multiple support plates and rotating support frame structures, combined with transmission mechanism and detection mechanism, can adapt to the inner edge and outer oblique angles of different end faces of metal pipes, and pass through deflected grinding wheel rollers and grinding wheel rods. The beveled and burr removal is achieved, and the metal tube is equipped with a cooling mechanism to protect the metal.
Effective grinding and burr removal of the beveled surface of the metal pipe end surface is achieved, improving the safety and processing efficiency of the subsequent use of the pipe, and protecting the metal pipe through a cooling mechanism.
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Figure CN118720905B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of grinding machines, in particular to a grinding machine for pipeline production. Background Art
[0002] Grinding machine is a common equipment used to sharpen various knives and tools. It is also used for grinding, deburring and cleaning ordinary small parts. It is mainly composed of a base, a grinding wheel, an electric motor or other power source, a bracket, a protective cover and a water supply. It can be divided into hand-held grinding machines, vertical grinding machines, hanging grinding machines, desktop grinding machines, etc. Grinding machine is a kind of mechanical processing tool, which is used in many industries. Because the tool is worn and blunt or the tool is damaged and loses its cutting ability, the tool must be sharpened on the grinding wheel to restore its cutting ability.
[0003] One of the surface defects of steel is that the ends of cold-cut, hot-sawed or flame-cut steel have uneven burrs, and there is excess metal extruded at the weld when welding pipes. Generally, products are allowed to have burrs of a certain height, and the internal and external burrs of welded pipes must be scraped off. When ordinary grinders grind the end faces of metal pipes, the beveled surfaces on the end faces of the metal pipes cannot be fully polished, which will cause safety hazards to the subsequent use of the pipes and cannot meet actual needs. Summary of the invention
[0004] The invention discloses a grinding wheel machine for pipeline production, in order to overcome the technical problem that when a general grinding wheel machine in the prior art grinds a metal pipe on its end face, the beveled surface on the end face cannot be fully ground, which will cause a safety hazard to the subsequent use of the pipe.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A grinding wheel machine for pipeline production, comprising a bottom plate, a plurality of support plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a rotating support frame is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate, a plurality of fixed support frames are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a metal pipe is arranged on the top of the fixed support frame, and a boss is designed on the upper surface of one end of the bottom plate;
[0007] A switch mechanism is installed on one side of the rotating support frame, and the switch mechanism is used to release the metal pipe;
[0008] A transmission mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the boss, and the transmission mechanism is used for the polished surface close to the metal pipe. The switch mechanism includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to one end of the rotating support frame on the upper surface of the base plate, and a reset spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate directly below the rotating support frame. A release handle is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the base plate at a position on one side of the reset spring, and a stop block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate near the release handle.
[0009] The rotating support frame is rotated by releasing the handle, so that the metal pipe slides off the rotating support frame, and the reset spring rebounds to return the rotating support frame to its original position. The rotating support frame is supported by the stop block, and the release handle is rotated to clamp the rotating support frame to fix the position of the rotating support frame. The second metal pipe is placed again for end face grinding operation.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission motor fixedly connected to the upper edge of the boss, one end of the transmission motor output shaft is fixedly connected to a threaded rod, the upper surface of the boss is fixedly connected to two slide rails, one side of the slide rail is slidably connected to a slider, and one end of the transmission motor output shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating plate;
[0011] A coordination mechanism is installed on the top of the slider, and the coordination mechanism is used to adapt to different pipelines. The coordination mechanism includes two columns fixedly connected to the edges of both sides of the upper surface of the boss, one side of the column is fixedly connected to a pre-tightening rod, one end of the pre-tightening rod is sleeved with a pre-tightening spring, and the top of the slider is rotatably connected to two rotating plates, and the two ends of the rotating plates are rotatably connected to operating plates respectively, one end of the operating plate is fixedly connected to a connecting block, and a sliding groove is arranged inside the connecting block;
[0012] A detection mechanism is installed at one end of the operation panel, and the detection mechanism is used to detect the cross-sectional shape of the pipeline.
[0013] By rotating the threaded rod, the slider is driven to slide forward, so that the device is close to one end of the metal pipe, and the operating panels on both sides slide forward respectively. According to the different bevel angles of the inner edge and outer side of the end face of the metal pipe, the rotating plate rotates to different angles, thereby adapting to the bevel angles of the inner edge and outer side of the end face of the different metal pipes.
[0014] Furthermore, the operating plate moves forward, squeezing the preload spring, so that the operating plates on both sides have preload force to prevent the rotating plate from rotating at will. The function of the slide slot is to allow the connecting block to have horizontal freedom.
[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the detection mechanism comprises a detection rotating block rotatably connected to the upper surface of one end of the operating plate, one end of the detection rotating block is plugged with a detection rod, one end of the detection rod is fixedly connected to the detection roller, one end of the detection rod is rotatably connected to a connecting plate and a pulling plate, respectively, the lower surface of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a first short rod, the bottom end of the first short rod is rotatably connected to a connecting seat, one end of the detection rod is located below the connecting plate and is rotatably connected to a second short rod, one end of the second short rod is rotatably connected to an intermediate seat, one side of the intermediate seat is penetrated and rotatably connected to a second grinding wheel rod, the structure is stacked and installed, one end of the intermediate seat is penetrated and rotatably connected to the first grinding wheel rod, the upper surface of one end of the operating plate is fixedly connected to a fixed seat, one side of the fixed seat is penetrated and slidably connected to a return plug rod, one end of the return plug rod is sleeved with a return spring, one end of the operating plate is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is rotatably connected to the second short rod;
[0016] A driving mechanism is installed at one end of the second grinding wheel rod, and the driving mechanism provides power for the grinding process;
[0017] The other end of the second grinding wheel rod is equipped with a grinding mechanism, which is used to grind the pipeline.
[0018] By making the detection roller contact the end face of the metal pipe first, the detection rollers on both sides will determine whether the edge of the end face of the metal pipe is beveled. If there is no bevel, the operation panel will move forward to make the detection rollers on both sides deflect inwardly by a certain angle, driving the connecting plate and the pulling plate to rotate, and the connecting plate drives the connecting seat to move forward, and the connecting seats on both sides respectively drive the second grinding wheel rod and the first grinding wheel rod to deflect inwardly by a certain angle, thereby achieving the effect of grinding edge burrs.
[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a mounting plate fixedly connected to one side of the intermediate seat, one end of the second grinding wheel rod is fixedly connected to a driven pulley, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a grinding motor, one end of the grinding motor output shaft is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, and a belt is arranged between the driving wheel and the driven pulley.
[0020] By arranging a grinding motor to rotate and drive the belt, the driven pulley drives the second grinding wheel rod to rotate, so that the second grinding wheel rod and the first grinding wheel rod can deflect inwards and also transmit power.
[0021] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the grinding mechanism includes a first grinding wheel roller fixedly connected to one end of the first grinding wheel rod, one end of the second grinding wheel rod is fixedly connected to the second grinding wheel roller, the first grinding wheel roller and the second grinding wheel roller are respectively provided with conical cavities inside, a plurality of first drainage holes and second drainage holes are respectively provided inside the conical cavities, a plurality of water guide holes are provided inside the first grinding wheel rod and the second grinding wheel rod, one end of the first grinding wheel rod is respectively fixedly connected to two first connecting pieces, one end of the second grinding wheel rod is respectively fixedly connected to two second connecting pieces, one end of the second grinding wheel rod is plugged with a guide pipe, one side of the first connecting piece is rotatably connected to a cross rod, and the first grinding wheel roller and the second grinding wheel roller are fixedly connected to a plurality of grinding sheets at opposite end edges;
[0022] A cooling mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the boss, and the cooling mechanism is used to cool the surface of the pipeline.
[0023] The end face of the metal tube is continuously polished by the first grinding wheel roller and the second grinding wheel roller. The deflection of the second grinding wheel rod and the first grinding wheel rod causes the first grinding wheel roller and the second grinding wheel roller to deflect inwardly by a certain angle, thereby removing the burrs on the edge and achieving the effect of removing the burrs on the grinding surface. There is a bevel on the edge of the end face of the metal tube. The first grinding wheel roller and the second grinding wheel roller are deflected inwardly by a certain angle, and the detection roller is close to the bevel on the end face edge of the metal tube, thereby achieving the effect of polishing the bevel on the end face edge of the metal tube.
[0024] Furthermore, due to the design of the first connecting piece, the cross rod and the second connecting piece, the first grinding wheel rod and the second grinding wheel rod are coupled so that the first grinding wheel rod rotates along with the second grinding wheel rod, achieving the effect of transmitting power even when deflected at a certain angle.
[0025] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cooling mechanism includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the boss, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a water tank, the bottom of the water tank is plugged with a water pipe, the pre-tightening rod slides in the slide groove, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the slider, the pulling plate is rotatably connected to one end of the return rod, and the grinding sheets are spaced a certain distance apart.
[0026] By injecting water into the water tank, the water enters the interior of the first grinding wheel rod through the water guide pipe and the connecting seat, passes through the conical cavity in the first grinding wheel roller, and enters the conical cavity in the second grinding wheel roller through the guide pipe and the water guide hole. During the continuous rotation of the first grinding wheel roller and the second grinding wheel roller, due to the action of centrifugal force, the conical cavity causes water to gather at the bottom of the conical cavity, most of the water flows out through the first drainage hole, and a small amount of water flows out through the second drainage hole. The outflowing water can cool the end face of the metal pipe, thereby protecting the metal pipe.
[0027] As can be seen from the above, the grinding wheel machine for pipeline production provided by the present invention has the following technical effects.
[0028] 1. By designing the first grinding wheel roller and the second grinding wheel roller, and the deflection of the second grinding wheel rod and the first grinding wheel rod, the first grinding wheel roller and the second grinding wheel roller are also deflected inwardly by a certain angle, so that the burrs on the edge are removed cleanly, and the burrs on the grinding surface are removed. There is a bevel on the end face edge of the metal pipe. The first grinding wheel roller and the second grinding wheel roller are deflected inwardly by a certain angle, and the detection roller is close to the bevel on the end face edge of the metal pipe, so as to grind the bevel on the end face edge of the metal pipe.
[0029] 2. Make the detection roller contact the end face of the metal tube first, and then the detection rollers on both sides will bend according to whether the edge of the end face of the metal tube is beveled. If there is no bevel, the operation panel will move forward to make the detection rollers on both sides rotate inwards by a certain angle, driving the connecting plate and the pulling plate to rotate. The connecting plate drives the connecting seat to move forward, and the connecting seats on both sides respectively drive the second grinding wheel rod and the first grinding wheel rod to rotate inwards by a certain angle, so as to achieve the effect of grinding edge burrs.
[0030] 3. By rotating the threaded rod, the slider is driven to slide forward, so that the equipment is close to one end of the metal pipe, and the operating panels on both sides slide forward respectively. According to the different bevel angles of the inner edge and outer side of the end face of the metal pipe, the rotating plate rotates to different angles to adapt to the bevel angles of the inner edge and outer side of the end face of the different metal pipes.
[0031] 4. A release handle is designed, and the release handle can be turned to separate the release handle and the rotating support frame, so that the rotating support frame rotates, so that the metal pipe slides off the rotating support frame, and the reset spring rebounds to return the rotating support frame to its original position. The rotating support frame is supported by the blocking block, and the release handle is turned to clamp the rotating support frame, so that the position of the rotating support frame is fixed, which achieves the effect of fast material change. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a grinding machine for pipeline production proposed by the present invention.
[0033] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of a grinding machine for pipeline production proposed by the present invention.
[0034] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a grinding machine for pipeline production proposed by the present invention.
[0035] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first grinding wheel roller of a grinding machine for pipeline production proposed by the present invention.
[0036] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an operating panel of a grinding machine for pipeline production proposed by the present invention.
[0037] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first grinding wheel roller of a grinding machine for pipeline production proposed by the present invention.
[0038] Figure 7 A grinding wheel machine for pipeline production proposed by the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0039] Figure 8 A grinding wheel machine for pipeline production proposed by the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.
[0040] Among them: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Support plate; 3. Connecting rod; 4. Reset spring; 5. Release handle; 6. Block; 7. Transmission motor; 8. Water tank; 9. Metal pipe; 10. Fixed support frame; 11. Rotating support frame; 12. Sliding block; 13. Rotating plate; 14. Slide rail; 15. Mounting frame; 16. Grinding motor; 17. Threaded rod; 18. Preload rod; 19. Slide groove; 20. Connecting block; 21. Preload spring; 22. Operation panel; 23. Driving wheel; 24. Driven pulley; 25. Belt; 26. Mounting plate; 27. Connecting plate; 28, pulling plate; 29, detection rod; 30, detection rotating block; 31, detection roller; 32, first grinding wheel rod; 33, first grinding wheel roller; 34, second grinding wheel roller; 35, second grinding wheel rod; 36, middle seat; 37, connecting seat; 38, water guide pipe; 39, return plug rod; 40, return spring; 41, fixed seat; 42, first short rod; 43, grinding sheet; 44, first connecting plate; 45, cross rod; 46, second connecting plate; 47, guide pipe; 48, first drainage hole; 49, second drainage hole; 50, water guide hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0042] The invention discloses a grinding wheel machine for pipeline production, which is mainly used in the case where a general grinding wheel machine is used to grind the end face of a metal pipe. Because the metal pipe has a beveled surface on the end face, the beveled surface cannot be fully ground, which may cause a safety hazard to the subsequent use of the pipe.
[0043] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4A grinding wheel machine for pipeline production includes a bottom plate 1, a plurality of support plates 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a rotating support frame 11 is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate 2, a plurality of fixed support frames 10 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a metal pipe 9 is arranged on the top of the fixed support frame 10, and a boss is designed on the upper surface of one end of the bottom plate 1;
[0044] A switch mechanism is installed on one side of the rotating support frame 11, and the switch mechanism is used to release the metal pipe 9;
[0045] A transmission mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the boss, and the transmission mechanism is used for the polished surface close to the metal tube 9. The switch mechanism includes a connecting rod 3 fixedly connected to one end of a rotating support frame 11 on the upper surface of the base plate 1, a reset spring 4 is fixedly connected to a position on the upper surface of the base plate 1 directly below the rotating support frame 11, a release handle 5 is rotatably connected to a position on the upper surface of the base plate 1 located on one side of the reset spring 4, and a stop block 6 is fixedly connected to a position on the upper surface of the base plate 1 near the release handle 5.
[0046] In this embodiment, the metal tube 9 is placed on the fixed support frame 10 and the rotating support frame 11 by means of a lifting device. After grinding is completed, the release handle 5 can be rotated to separate the release handle 5 and the rotating support frame 11, so that the rotating support frame 11 is rotated, thereby causing the metal tube 9 to slide off the rotating support frame 11, and the reset spring 4 rebounds to return the rotating support frame 11 to its original position, and the rotating support frame 11 is resisted by the stop block 6. The release handle 5 is rotated to clamp the rotating support frame 11, so that the position of the rotating support frame 11 is fixed, and the second metal tube 9 is placed again for end face grinding operation.
[0047] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission motor 7 fixedly connected to the upper edge of the boss, one end of the output shaft of the transmission motor 7 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 17, the upper surface of the boss is fixedly connected to two slide rails 14, one side of the slide rail 14 is slidably connected to a slider 12, and one end of the output shaft of the transmission motor 7 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 13;
[0048] A coordination mechanism is installed on the top of the slider 12, and the coordination mechanism is used to adapt to different pipelines. The coordination mechanism includes two columns fixedly connected to the edges of both sides of the upper surface of the boss, one side of the column is fixedly connected to a pre-tightening rod 18, one end of the pre-tightening rod 18 is sleeved with a pre-tightening spring 21, and the top of the slider 12 is rotatably connected to two rotating plates 13, and the two ends of the rotating plate 13 are rotatably connected to operating plates 22 respectively, and one end of the operating plate 22 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 20, and a slide groove 19 is arranged inside the connecting block 20;
[0049] A detection mechanism is installed at one end of the operation panel 22, and the detection mechanism is used to detect the cross-sectional shape of the pipeline.
[0050] In this embodiment, when the end face grinding operation is performed, the transmission motor 7 is started to rotate the threaded rod 17, driving the slider 12 to slide forward, so that the device is close to one end of the metal tube 9, and the operating panels 22 on both sides slide forward respectively. According to the different bevel angles of the inner edge and the outer side of the end face of the metal tube 9, the rotating plate 13 rotates to different angles, thereby achieving the effect of adapting to the bevel angles of the inner edge and the outer side of the end face of the different metal tubes 9.
[0051] Furthermore, the operating plate 22 moves forward, squeezing the preload spring 21, so that the operating plates 22 on both sides have preload force to prevent the rotating plate 13 from rotating at will. The function of the slide slot 19 is to allow the connecting block 20 to have horizontal freedom.
[0052] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the detection mechanism includes a detection rotating block 30 rotatably connected to the upper surface of one end of the operating plate 22, one end of the detection rotating block 30 is plugged with a detection rod 29, one end of the detection rod 29 is fixedly connected to a detection roller 31, one end of the detection rod 29 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 27 and a pulling plate 28, respectively, the lower surface of the connecting plate 27 is rotatably connected to a first short rod 42, the bottom end of the first short rod 42 is rotatably connected to a connecting seat 37, and one end of the detection rod 29 is located below the connecting plate 27 and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 27. There is a second short rod, one end of the second short rod is rotatably connected to the middle seat 36, one side of the middle seat 36 is penetrated and rotatably connected to the second grinding wheel rod 35, the structure is stacked and installed, one end of the middle seat 36 is penetrated and rotatably connected to the first grinding wheel rod 32, one end of the operating plate 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed seat 41, one side of the fixed seat 41 is penetrated and slidably connected to the return plug rod 39, one end of the return plug rod 39 is sleeved with a return spring 40, one end of the operating plate 22 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, and the fixed frame is rotatably connected to the second short rod;
[0053] A driving mechanism is mounted on one end of the second grinding wheel rod 35, and the driving mechanism provides power for the grinding process;
[0054] A grinding mechanism is installed at the other end of the second grinding wheel rod 35, and the grinding mechanism is used to grind the pipeline.
[0055] In this embodiment, the operating panel 22 moves forward, and the detection roller 31 first contacts the end face of the metal tube 9. The detection rollers 31 on both sides are adjusted according to whether the edge of the end face of the metal tube 9 is beveled. If there is no bevel, the operating panel 22 moves forward, so that the detection rollers 31 on both sides are deflected inwardly by a certain angle, driving the connecting plate 27 and the pulling plate 28 to rotate, and the connecting plate 27 drives the connecting seat 37 to move forward. The connecting seats 37 on both sides respectively drive the second grinding wheel rod 35 and the first grinding wheel rod 32 to deflect inwardly by a certain angle, thereby achieving the effect of grinding edge burrs.
[0056] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism includes a mounting plate 26 fixedly connected to one side of the intermediate seat 36, one end of the second grinding wheel rod 35 is fixedly connected to a driven pulley 24, one side of the mounting plate 26 is fixedly connected to a grinding motor 16, one end of the output shaft of the grinding motor 16 is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 23, and a belt 25 is arranged between the driving wheel 23 and the driven pulley 24.
[0057] In this embodiment, the grinding motor 16 rotates to drive the belt 25, so that the driven pulley 24 drives the second grinding wheel rod 35 to rotate, so that the second grinding wheel rod 35 and the first grinding wheel rod 32 can also transmit power when they deflect inward.
[0058] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 In a preferred embodiment, the grinding mechanism includes a first grinding wheel roller 33 fixedly connected to one end of the first grinding wheel rod 32, and one end of the second grinding wheel rod 35 is fixedly connected to the second grinding wheel roller 34. The first grinding wheel roller 33 and the second grinding wheel roller 34 are respectively provided with conical cavities inside, and a plurality of first drainage holes 48 and second drainage holes 49 are respectively provided inside the conical cavities. The first grinding wheel rod 32 and the second grinding wheel rod 35 are provided with a plurality of water guide holes 50 inside. One end of the first grinding wheel rod 32 is respectively fixedly connected to two first connecting pieces 44, and one end of the second grinding wheel rod 35 is respectively fixedly connected to two second connecting pieces 46. One end of the second grinding wheel rod 35 is plugged with a guide pipe 47, and one side of the first connecting piece 44 is rotatably connected to a cross rod 45. The first grinding wheel roller 33 and the second grinding wheel roller 34 are fixedly connected to a plurality of grinding sheets 43 at the edges of the opposite ends.
[0059] A cooling mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the boss, and the cooling mechanism is used for cooling the surface of the pipeline.
[0060] In this embodiment, if the edge of the end face of the metal tube 9 is beveled, since the surfaces of the first grinding wheel roller 33 and the second grinding wheel roller 34 are inlaid with grindstone particles, the end face of the metal tube 9 is continuously polished, and the deflection of the second grinding wheel rod 35 and the first grinding wheel rod 32 causes the first grinding wheel roller 33 and the second grinding wheel roller 34 to also deflect inward by a certain angle, so that the burrs on the edge are removed cleanly, thereby achieving the effect of removing burrs on the grinding surface. There is a bevel on the edge of the end face of the metal tube 9, and the first grinding wheel roller 33 and the second grinding wheel roller 34 are deflected inward by a certain angle, and the detection roller 31 is close to the bevel on the end face edge of the metal tube 9, so as to achieve the effect of polishing the bevel on the end face edge of the metal tube 9.
[0061] Furthermore, due to the design of the first connecting piece 44, the cross rod 45 and the second connecting piece 46, the first grinding wheel rod 32 and the second grinding wheel rod 35 are coupled so that the first grinding wheel rod 32 rotates along with the second grinding wheel rod 35, achieving the effect of deflecting a certain angle while still being able to transmit power.
[0062] It is also necessary to explain that, since the grinding sheet 43 is a flexible material containing abrasive particles, the grinding sheet 43 also has a grinding function. When the first grinding wheel roller 33 and the second grinding wheel roller 34 deflect inward, the multiple grinding sheets 43 do not interfere with each other. Due to the bevel design of the grinding sheet 43, the surface between the first grinding wheel roller 33 and the second grinding wheel roller 34 can also be polished.
[0063] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the cooling mechanism includes a mounting frame 15 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the boss, the top of the mounting frame 15 is fixedly connected to a water tank 8, the bottom of the water tank 8 is plugged with a water pipe 38, the pre-tightening rod 18 slides in the slide groove 19, the threaded rod 17 is threadedly connected to the slider 12, the pulling plate 28 is rotatably connected to one end of the return rod 39, and the grinding sheets 43 are spaced a certain distance apart.
[0064] In this embodiment, during the grinding process, water is injected into the water tank 8, and the water enters the interior of the first grinding wheel rod 32 through the water guide pipe 38 and the connecting seat 37, passes through the conical cavity in the first grinding wheel roller 33, and enters the conical cavity in the second grinding wheel roller 34 through the guide pipe 47 and the water guide hole 50. During the continuous rotation of the first grinding wheel roller 33 and the second grinding wheel roller 34, due to the action of centrifugal force, the conical cavity causes water to gather at the bottom of the conical cavity, most of the water flows out through the first drainage hole 48, and a small amount of water flows out through the second drainage hole 49. The outflowing water can cool the end face of the metal tube 9, thereby protecting the metal tube 9.
[0065] Working principle: When in use, the metal pipe 9 is placed on the fixed support frame 10 and the rotating support frame 11 through the lifting equipment. After the grinding is completed, the release handle 5 can be turned to separate the release handle 5 and the rotating support frame 11, so that the rotating support frame 11 can be rotated, so that the metal pipe 9 slides off the rotating support frame 11, and the reset spring 4 rebounds to make the rotating support frame 11 return to its original position. The rotating support frame 11 is resisted by the stop block 6, and the release handle 5 is turned to clamp the rotating support frame 11 to fix the position of the rotating support frame 11, and the second metal pipe 9 is placed again to perform the end face grinding operation. When performing the end face grinding operation, the transmission motor 7 is started to rotate the threaded rod 17, driving the slider 12 to slide forward, so that the equipment is close to one end of the metal pipe 9, and the operations on both sides are performed. The plates 22 slide forward respectively. According to the different bevel angles of the inner edge and the outer side of the end face of the metal tube 9, the rotating plate 13 rotates to different angles to adapt to the bevel angles of the inner edge and the outer side of the end face of the metal tube 9. The operating plate 22 moves forward and squeezes the preload spring 21, so that the operating plates 22 on both sides have preload force to prevent the rotating plate 13 from rotating at will. The function of the slide groove 19 is to give the connecting block 20 horizontal freedom. The operating plate 22 moves forward, and the detection roller 31 contacts the end face of the metal tube 9 first. The detection rollers 31 on both sides are based on whether the edge of the end face of the metal tube 9 is beveled. If there is no bevel, burrs will appear on the edge of the end face of the metal tube 9 after being polished by the first grinding wheel roller 33 and the second grinding wheel roller 34. The operating plate 22 moves forward so that the detection rollers on both sides The connecting plate 27 drives the connecting seat 37 to move forward, and the connecting seats 37 on both sides drive the second grinding wheel rod 35 and the first grinding wheel rod 32 to deflect inwardly by a certain angle. Since the surfaces of the first grinding wheel roller 33 and the second grinding wheel roller 34 are inlaid with grindstone particles, the end surface of the metal pipe 9 is continuously polished. The deflection of the second grinding wheel rod 35 and the first grinding wheel rod 32 causes the first grinding wheel roller 33 and the second grinding wheel roller 34 to deflect inwardly by a certain angle, and the burrs on the edge are removed cleanly, which has the effect of removing the burrs on the grinding surface. There is a bevel on the end surface edge of the metal pipe 9. The first grinding wheel roller 33 and the second grinding wheel roller 34 are deflected inwardly by a certain angle, and the detection roller 31 is close to the metal pipe 9. The bevel on the edge of the end face has the effect of grinding the bevel on the edge of the end face of the metal tube 9. The power of the first grinding wheel roller 33 and the second grinding wheel roller 34 is provided by the grinding motor 16. The grinding motor 16 rotates to drive the belt 25, so that the driven pulley 24 drives the second grinding wheel rod 35 to rotate. Due to the design of the first connecting piece 44, the cross rod 45 and the second connecting piece 46, the first grinding wheel rod 32 and the second grinding wheel rod 35 are coupled to make the first grinding wheel rod 32 rotate with the second grinding wheel rod 35, which has the effect of deflecting a certain angle and still transmitting power. Since the grinding sheet 43 is a flexible material containing grinding particles, the grinding sheet 43 also has a grinding function. When the first grinding wheel roller 33 and the second grinding wheel roller 34 deflect inward, the multiple grinding sheets 43 do not interfere with each other.Due to the bevel design of the grinding sheet 43, the surface between the first grinding wheel roller 33 and the second grinding wheel roller 34 can also be polished. During the grinding process, water is injected into the water tank 8, and the water enters the interior of the first grinding wheel rod 32 through the water guide pipe 38 and the connecting seat 37, passes through the conical cavity in the first grinding wheel roller 33, and enters the conical cavity in the second grinding wheel roller 34 through the guide pipe 47 and the water guide hole 50. During the continuous rotation of the first grinding wheel roller 33 and the second grinding wheel roller 34, due to the centrifugal force, the conical cavity causes the water to gather at the bottom of the conical cavity, and most of the water flows out through the first drainage hole 48, and a small amount of water flows out through the second drainage hole 49. The outflowing water can cool the end surface of the metal pipe 9, thereby protecting the metal pipe 9.
[0066] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A grinding machine for pipe production, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of support plates (2), one side of the support plate (2) is rotatably connected to a rotating support frame (11), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed support frames (10), a metal tube (9) is arranged on the top of the fixed support frame (10), and a boss is designed on the upper surface of one end of the bottom plate (1); A switch mechanism is installed on one side of the rotating support frame (11), and the switch mechanism is used to release the metal pipe (9); A transmission mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the boss, and the transmission mechanism is used to approach the polishing surface of the metal pipe (9); The switch mechanism comprises a connecting rod (3) fixedly connected to one end of a rotating support frame (11) on the upper surface of a base plate (1); a reset spring (4) is fixedly connected to a position on the upper surface of the base plate (1) directly below the rotating support frame (11); a release handle (5) is rotatably connected to a position on the upper surface of the base plate (1) located on one side of the reset spring (4); and a stop block (6) is fixedly connected to a position on the upper surface of the base plate (1) near the release handle (5); The transmission mechanism comprises a transmission motor (7) fixedly connected to the edge of the upper surface of the boss, one end of the output shaft of the transmission motor (7) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (17), the upper surface of the boss is fixedly connected to two slide rails (14), one side of the slide rail (14) is slidably connected to a slider (12), and one end of the output shaft of the transmission motor (7) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (13); A coordination mechanism is installed on the top of the slider (12), and the coordination mechanism is used to adapt to different pipelines; The coordination mechanism comprises two columns fixedly connected to the two side edges of the upper surface of the boss, one side of the column is fixedly connected to a pre-tightening rod (18), one end of the pre-tightening rod (18) is sleeved with a pre-tightening spring (21), the top of the slider (12) is rotatably connected to two rotating plates (13), the two ends of the rotating plates (13) are respectively rotatably connected to operating plates (22), one end of the operating plate (22) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (20), and a sliding groove (19) is arranged inside the connecting block (20); A detection mechanism is installed at one end of the operating panel (22), and the detection mechanism is used to detect the cross-sectional shape of the pipeline; The detection mechanism comprises a detection rotating block (30) rotatably connected to the upper surface of one end of the operation panel (22); one end of the detection rotating block (30) is plugged with a detection rod (29); one end of the detection rod (29) is fixedly connected with a detection roller (31); one end of the detection rod (29) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (27) and a pulling plate (28); the lower surface of the connecting plate (27) is rotatably connected to a first short rod (42); the bottom end of the first short rod (42) is rotatably connected to a connecting seat (37); one end of the detection rod (29) is located below the connecting plate (27) and is rotatably connected to A second short rod, one end of the second short rod is rotatably connected to an intermediate seat (36), one side of the intermediate seat (36) is penetrated and rotatably connected to a second grinding wheel rod (35), one end of the intermediate seat (36) is penetrated and rotatably connected to a first grinding wheel rod (32), an upper surface of one end of the operating plate (22) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat (41), one side of the fixed seat (41) is penetrated and slidably connected to a return plug rod (39), one end of the return plug rod (39) is sleeved with a return spring (40), one end of the operating plate (22) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame, and the fixed frame is rotatably connected to the second short rod; A driving mechanism is installed at one end of the second grinding wheel rod (35), and the driving mechanism provides power for the grinding process; The other end of the second grinding wheel rod (35) is equipped with a grinding mechanism, which is used to grind the pipeline.
2. A grinding wheel machine for pipeline production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a mounting plate (26) fixedly connected to one side of the intermediate seat (36); one end of the second grinding wheel rod (35) is fixedly connected to a driven pulley (24); one side of the mounting plate (26) is fixedly connected to a grinding motor (16); one end of an output shaft of the grinding motor (16) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (23); and a belt (25) is provided between the driving wheel (23) and the driven pulley (24).
3. A grinding wheel machine for pipeline production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The grinding mechanism comprises a first grinding wheel roller (33) fixedly connected to one end of a first grinding wheel rod (32); one end of the second grinding wheel rod (35) is fixedly connected to a second grinding wheel roller (34); a conical cavity is respectively arranged inside the first grinding wheel roller (33) and the second grinding wheel roller (34); a plurality of first drainage holes (48) and a second drainage holes (49) are respectively arranged inside the conical cavity; a plurality of water guide holes (50) are respectively arranged inside the first grinding wheel rod (32) and the second grinding wheel rod (35); one end of the first grinding wheel rod (32) is respectively fixedly connected to two first connecting pieces (44); one end of the second grinding wheel rod (35) is respectively fixedly connected to two second connecting pieces (46); one end of the second grinding wheel rod (35) is plugged with a guide pipe (47); one side of the first connecting piece (44) is rotatably connected to a cross rod (45); and the edges of opposite ends of the first grinding wheel roller (33) and the second grinding wheel roller (34) are fixedly connected to a plurality of grinding sheets (43); A cooling mechanism is installed on the upper surface of the boss, and the cooling mechanism is used to cool the surface of the pipeline.
4. A grinding machine for pipeline production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism comprises a mounting frame (15) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the boss, the top of the mounting frame (15) is fixedly connected to a water tank (8), and the bottom of the water tank (8) is plugged with a water pipe (38).
5. A grinding machine for pipeline production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pre-tightening rod (18) slides in the sliding groove (19), and the threaded rod (17) is threadedly connected to the slider (12).
6. A grinding machine for pipeline production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pulling plate (28) is rotatably connected to one end of the return plug rod (39), and the grinding sheets (43) are spaced a certain distance apart.
