A motor rotor punching and shaping device
By using the horizontal and vertical scraping components and transmissions of the collection device in the motor rotor punching shaping device, the problem of metal debris sputtering during the punching process is solved, and effective collection of debris and lathe cleaning is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411223125.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-03
AI Technical Summary
The metal debris produced by the motor rotor punching sheet is easily sputtered, causing damage to the lathe protective cover and difficulty in cleaning.
A motor rotor punching shaping device is designed, including a CNC machine tool, grinding equipment and collection device. The collection device scrapes metal debris from the annular storage box and collects it into the collection chamber through horizontal and vertical scraping components and transmission parts. Inside.
Effectively prevent metal debris sputtering, protect lathe protective cover, and simplify lathe cleaning process.
Smart Images

Figure CN118720939B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of motors, and in particular to a motor rotor punching and shaping device. Background Art
[0002] After the production of motor rotor punching sheets, some residual materials will be left on the edges and irregular shapes will appear on the surface. They need to be further processed by smoothing, trimming, grinding and other appropriate shaping methods on high-speed precision lathes. During the processing, the metal debris generated will splash out irregularly, causing impact damage to the lathe protective cover and making it difficult to clean the lathe. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0004] A motor rotor punching sheet shaping device comprises a numerical control machine tool, a three-jaw chuck and a punching sheet blank placed in the three-jaw chuck are fixedly installed in the numerical control machine tool, a grinding device is fixedly installed in the numerical control machine tool, and a collecting device is arranged on the grinding device;
[0005] The collecting device comprises a collecting box, a transverse scraping assembly is installed on the top of the collecting box, vertical scraping assemblies are arranged on both sides of the collecting box, a collecting assembly is arranged on the bottom of the collecting box, and a transmission member is arranged outside the collecting box, so that when the collecting assembly is in operation, the transverse scraping assembly and the vertical scraping assembly are driven to operate simultaneously;
[0006] The grinding device comprises a tailstock, a grinding tool fixedly mounted on one end of the tailstock, a protective sleeve fixedly mounted on one end of the tailstock, and the protective sleeve is sleeved on the outer periphery of the grinding tool;
[0007] The collecting box comprises a fixing plate and an annular receiving box fixedly mounted on the fixing plate, the fixing plate is sleeved on the outer periphery of the protective sleeve, and the grinding tool is arranged at the inner ring of the annular receiving box.
[0008] Preferably, the collecting assembly includes a rotating roller, a lower rectangular opening is opened at the bottom of the inner ring of the annular storage box, the rotating roller is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the annular storage box and is rotatably connected to the annular storage box through a bearing, a plurality of transport plates are hinged on the outer periphery of the rotating roller, and a first torsion spring is installed at the hinge between the transport plate and the rotating roller.
[0009] Preferably, the collecting assembly also includes a movable roller, a discharge port is opened at the bottom of the annular storage box, the movable roller is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the annular storage box and is rotatably connected to the annular storage box through a bearing, the movable roller is arranged at the bottom of the rotating roller, and a plurality of scrapers are fixedly connected to the periphery of the movable roller, and the scraper is in contact with one side of the transport plate.
[0010] Preferably, a collecting bin is mounted on the bottom of the annular storage box by screws, and the collecting bin is connected to the annular storage box through a discharge port.
[0011] Preferably, the transmission member includes a first toothed belt, both ends of the rotating roller are fixedly connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the annular storage box, one end of the movable roller is fixedly connected to a movable rod, one end of the movable rod extends to the outside of the annular storage box, one end of the rotating rod and one end of the movable rod are fixedly connected to a first gear, the first gear is meshed with the first toothed belt, one side of the annular storage box is fixedly connected to a fixed seat, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the fixed seat, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first gears.
[0012] Preferably, the vertical scraping assembly includes a vertical transmission toothed belt, and side rectangular openings are provided on both side walls of the inner ring of the annular storage box. A pair of cross bars are rotatably connected to the two sides of the annular storage box through bearings, and a first tooth groove is provided on the outer periphery of the cross bar. The vertical transmission toothed belt is sleeved outside the two cross bars and meshed with the two cross bars through the first tooth groove. An inclined plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side rectangular opening, and the inclination angle of the top of the inclined plate fits one side of the vertical transmission toothed belt.
[0013] Preferably, the transmission member also includes a worm wheel and a worm, the worm is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating rod, a transverse axis is fixedly connected to the axis center of the worm wheel, the transverse axis is rotatably arranged in an annular storage box through a bearing, the worm wheel and the worm are meshingly connected, one end of the transverse rod and one end of the transverse axis extend outside the fixed plate, the transverse rod and one end of the transverse axis are fixedly connected to a second gear, and a second toothed belt is sleeved on the outer periphery of the two second gears and meshed with the second toothed belt.
[0014] Preferably, the transverse scraping assembly includes a transverse transmission toothed belt, a top rectangular opening is opened at the top of the inner ring of the annular storage box, round rods are rotatably connected to the two sides of the top of the annular storage box through bearings, and a second tooth groove is opened on the outer periphery of the round rods, and the transverse transmission toothed belt is sleeved on the outer periphery of the two round rods and meshed with the two round rods through the second tooth groove.
[0015] Preferably, the transverse scraping assembly also includes a connecting rod, which is arranged at the top rectangular opening and is rotatably connected to the annular storage box through a bearing, and a plurality of scraping plates are hinged on the outer periphery of the connecting rod, and a second torsion spring is installed at the hinge between the plurality of scraping plates and the connecting rod, and the scraping plates are in contact with the outer side of the transverse transmission toothed belt.
[0016] Preferably, the transmission member also includes a third toothed belt, one end of the round rod, one end of the other cross rod and one end of the connecting rod all extend to the outer periphery of the fixed plate, one end of the round rod, one end of the other cross rod and one end of the connecting rod are all fixedly connected with a third gear, and the third toothed belt is sleeved outside the third gear and meshingly connected to the third gear.
[0017] Beneficial Effects
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a motor rotor punching and shaping device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. A motor rotor punching shaping device. When a mold is grinding a punching blank, one side of an annular storage box is fitted with one side of the punching blank, so that metal debris ground by the mold is collected at the inner ring of the annular storage box, thereby preventing the metal debris generated during the shaping process of the punching blank by the grinding equipment from splashing around, thereby solving the problem that during the shaping process of the motor rotor punching machine, the splashed metal debris will cause impact damage to the lathe protective cover and it is not easy to clean the lathe.
[0020] 2. A motor rotor punching and shaping device, which scrapes off the debris adhering to the transverse transmission toothed belt and the vertical transmission toothed belt through the cooperation between the transverse transmission toothed belt and the scraping plate in the transverse scraping assembly, and the cooperation between the longitudinal transmission toothed belt and the inclined plate in the longitudinal scraping assembly, and makes the debris fall downward to the lower rectangular opening, and at the same time, the debris is collected and transported to the collection bin by the transport plate in the collection assembly, and at the same time, the debris on the transport plate is scraped off by the scraper on the periphery of the movable roller, so that the debris in the annular collection bin is collected into the collection bin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a motor rotor punching and shaping device of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the numerical control machine tool of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting device of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle A part;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle B part;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical scraping assembly and the collecting assembly of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle C part;
[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transverse scraping assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle D part;
[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the S-section structure.
[0033] In the figure: 1. CNC machine tool; 2. three-jaw chuck; 3. blank punching sheet; 4. grinding equipment; 5. collecting device; 51. collecting box; 52. horizontal scraping assembly; 53. vertical scraping assembly; 54. collecting assembly; 55. transmission member; 41. tailstock; 42. grinding tool; 43. protective sleeve; 511. fixed plate; 512. annular storage box; 541. rotating roller; 542. lower rectangular opening; 543. transport plate; 544. first torsion spring; 545. movable roller; 546. discharge port; 547. scraper; 548. collecting bin; 551. first toothed belt; 552 , rotating rod; 553, movable rod; 554, first gear; 555, servo motor; 531, vertical transmission toothed belt; 532, side rectangular opening; 533, cross bar; 534, first tooth groove; 535, inclined plate; 556, worm wheel; 557, worm; 558, horizontal axis; 559, second gear; 5510, second toothed belt; 521, horizontal transmission toothed belt; 522, top rectangular opening; 523, round rod; 524, second tooth groove; 525, connecting rod; 526, scraper plate; 527, second torsion spring; 5511, third toothed belt; 5512, third gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] As introduced in the background technology, there are deficiencies in the prior art. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application proposes a motor rotor punching and shaping device.
[0036] Embodiment 1:
[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 A motor rotor punching sheet shaping device comprises a numerical control machine tool 1, a three-jaw chuck 2 and a punching sheet blank 3 placed in the three-jaw chuck 2 are fixedly installed in the numerical control machine tool 1, a grinding device 4 is fixedly installed in the numerical control machine tool 1, and a collecting device 5 is arranged on the grinding device 4;
[0038] The collecting device 5 comprises a collecting box 51, a transverse scraping assembly 52 is installed on the top of the collecting box 51, vertical scraping assemblies 53 are arranged on both sides of the collecting box 51, a collecting assembly 54 is arranged on the bottom of the collecting box 51, and a transmission member 55 is arranged outside the collecting box 51, so that when the collecting assembly 54 is in operation, the transverse scraping assembly 52 and the vertical scraping assembly 53 are driven to operate simultaneously;
[0039] The grinding device 4 includes a tailstock 41, a grinding tool 42 fixedly mounted at one end of the tailstock 41, a protective sleeve 43 fixedly mounted at one end of the tailstock 41, and the protective sleeve 43 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the grinding tool 42;
[0040] The collecting box 51 includes a fixing plate 511 and an annular receiving box 512 fixedly mounted on the fixing plate 511 . The fixing plate 511 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the protective sleeve 43 , and the abrasive tool 42 is disposed at the inner ring of the annular receiving box 512 .
[0041] Specifically, the punch blank 3 is fixed by the three-jaw chuck 2, and the collecting box 51 is installed on the outer periphery of the protective sleeve 43. The tailstock 41 drives the mold 42 to operate and drives the mold 42 to move toward the punch blank 3. When the mold 42 contacts the punch blank 3, one side of the annular storage box 512 is in contact with the other side of the punch blank 3. When the mold 42 is working, the generated metal debris splashes around. The annular storage box 512 is set so that the splashed metal debris is stored in the annular storage box 512, and part of it adheres to the inner wall of the inner ring of the annular storage box 512 to prevent the metal debris from splashing into the CNC machine tool 1. At the same time, the metal debris inside the annular storage box 512 is scraped off by the horizontal scraping component 52 and the vertical scraping component 53, and the scraped metal debris is collected by the collecting component 54.
[0042] When the punch blank 3 is ground by the grinding tool 42, one side of the annular storage box 512 is arranged to fit with one side of the punch blank 3, and the metal debris ground by the grinding tool 42 is collected at the inner ring of the annular storage box 512, thereby preventing the metal debris generated during the shaping process of the punch blank 3 by the grinding equipment 4 from splashing around, thereby solving the problem that the splashing metal debris will cause impact damage to the lathe protective cover during the shaping process of the motor rotor punch by the shaping machine, and it is not easy to clean the lathe.
[0043] Embodiment 2:
[0044] The difference from the above embodiment 1 is that, see Figure 5-Figure 8 For the above-mentioned collecting assembly 54, the collecting assembly 54 includes a rotating roller 541, a lower rectangular opening 542 is opened at the bottom of the inner ring of the annular storage box 512, the rotating roller 541 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the annular storage box 512 and is rotatably connected to the annular storage box 512 through a bearing, a plurality of transport plates 543 are hingedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating roller 541, and a first torsion spring 544 is installed at the hinge between the transport plate 543 and the rotating roller 541;
[0045] The collecting assembly 54 further includes a movable roller 545. A discharge port 546 is provided at the bottom of the annular storage box 512. The movable roller 545 is disposed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the annular storage box 512 and is rotatably connected to the annular storage box 512 through a bearing. The movable roller 545 is disposed at the bottom of the rotating roller 541. A plurality of scrapers 547 are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the movable roller 545. The scrapers 547 are in contact with one side of the transport plate 543.
[0046] A collection bin 548 is installed at the bottom of the annular storage box 512 by screws, and the collection bin 548 is connected to the annular storage box 512 through the discharge port 546;
[0047] The transmission member 55 includes a first toothed belt 551, both ends of the rotating roller 541 are fixedly connected to a rotating rod 552, one end of the rotating rod 552 extends to the outside of the annular storage box 512, one end of the movable roller 545 is fixedly connected to a movable rod 553, one end of the movable rod 553 extends to the outside of the annular storage box 512, one end of the rotating rod 552 and one end of the movable rod 553 are fixedly connected to a first gear 554, the first gear 554 is meshed with the first toothed belt 551, one side of the annular storage box 512 is fixedly connected to a fixed seat, a servo motor 555 is fixedly installed on the fixed seat, and the output end of the servo motor 555 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first gears 554;
[0048] Specifically, the transmission member 55 operates and drives the horizontal scraping assembly 52 and the vertical scraping assembly 53 to scrape the metal debris at the inner ring of the annular storage box 512 and drop it to the lower rectangular opening 542. At the same time, the servo motor 555 is started to drive one of the first gears 554 to rotate. Through the engagement between the two first gears 554 and the first toothed belt 551, the two first gears 554 are driven to rotate, thereby driving the rotating roller 541 and the movable roller 545 to rotate at the same time. When the rotating roller 541 rotates, it drives the outer peripheral transport plate 543 to rotate with the rotating roller 541 as the axis, thereby the lower rectangular opening 542 is moved. The metal debris at the outlet 542 is transported to the discharge outlet 546, and is hingedly connected to the transport plate 543 and the rotating roller 541, so that when one end of the transport plate 543 contacts the inner wall of the annular storage box 512, the transport plate 543 itself rotates and scrapes the inner wall of the annular storage box 512, thereby scraping off the metal debris on the inner wall of the annular storage box 512. At the same time, the movable roller 545 rotates, and the debris on the transport plate 543 is scraped off by the scraper 547, thereby collecting the debris in the annular storage box 512 into the collection bin 548 at the bottom of the annular storage box 512.
[0049] Embodiment three:
[0050] The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment 2 is that, see Figure 5-Figure 8 , for the vertical scraping assembly 53, the vertical scraping assembly 53 includes a vertical transmission toothed belt 531, and both side walls of the inner ring of the annular storage box 512 are provided with side rectangular openings 532. Both sides of the inner ring of the annular storage box 512 are rotatably connected with a pair of cross bars 533 through bearings, and the outer periphery of the cross bars 533 is provided with a first tooth groove 534. The vertical transmission toothed belt 531 is sleeved outside the two cross bars 533 and meshed with the two cross bars 533 through the first tooth groove 534. The bottom of the side rectangular opening 532 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 535, and the top inclination angle of the inclined plate 535 is in contact with one side of the vertical transmission toothed belt 531;
[0051] The transmission member 55 further includes a worm wheel 556 and a worm 557. The worm 557 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating rod 552. A transverse shaft 558 is fixedly connected to the axis of the worm wheel 556. The transverse shaft 558 is rotatably arranged in the annular storage box 512 through a bearing. The worm wheel 556 and the worm 557 are meshingly connected. One end of a transverse rod 533 and one end of the transverse shaft 558 both extend outside the fixed plate 511. One end of the transverse rod 533 and one end of the transverse shaft 558 are both fixedly connected to a second gear 559. The outer peripheries of the two second gears 559 are sleeved with a second toothed belt 5510 and meshingly connected with the second toothed belt 5510.
[0052] Specifically, when the servo motor 555 drives the rotating rod 552 to rotate, the worm 557 is driven to rotate, and the meshing connection between the worm wheel 556 and the worm wheel 557 drives the worm wheel 556 to rotate, thereby driving the horizontal shaft 558 to rotate, and then driving one of the second gears 559 fixedly connected to the horizontal shaft 558 to rotate, and through the meshing connection between the two second gears 559 and the second toothed belt 5510, the other second gear 559 is driven to rotate, thereby driving one of the cross bars 533 to rotate, and through the meshing connection between the vertical transmission toothed belt 531 and the first tooth grooves 534 on the outer periphery of the two cross bars 533, the vertical transmission toothed belt 531 is driven to rotate. During the rotation of the vertical transmission toothed belt 531, the metal debris on the outside of the vertical transmission toothed belt 531 is scraped off by the setting of the inclination angle of the top end of the inclined plate 535 being in contact with one side of the vertical transmission toothed belt 531.
[0053] Embodiment 4:
[0054] The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment 3 is that, see Figure 9-12 For the above-mentioned transverse scraping assembly 52, the transverse scraping assembly 52 includes a transverse transmission toothed belt 521, a top rectangular opening 522 is opened at the top of the inner ring of the annular storage box 512, and round rods 523 are rotatably connected to the two sides of the top of the annular storage box 512 through bearings, and the outer circumference of the round rods 523 is opened with second tooth grooves 524. The transverse transmission toothed belt 521 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the two round rods 523 and is meshed and connected with the two round rods 523 through the second tooth grooves 524;
[0055] The transverse scraping assembly 52 further includes a connecting rod 525, which is disposed at the top rectangular opening 522 and is rotatably connected to the annular storage box 512 through a bearing. A plurality of scraping plates 526 are hingedly connected to the outer periphery of the connecting rod 525. A second torsion spring 527 is installed at the hinged position of the plurality of scraping plates 526 and the connecting rod 525. The scraping plates 526 are in contact with the outer side of the transverse transmission toothed belt 521.
[0056] The transmission member 55 further includes a third toothed belt 5511. One end of the round rod 523, one end of the other cross rod 533 and one end of the connecting rod 525 all extend to the outer periphery of the fixed plate 511. One end of the round rod 523, one end of the other cross rod 533 and one end of the connecting rod 525 are all fixedly connected with a third gear 5512. The third toothed belt 5511 is sleeved outside the third gear 5512 and meshedly connected with the third gear 5512.
[0057] Specifically, when the cross bar 533 at the bottom of the vertical transmission toothed belt 531 rotates, the vertical transmission toothed belt 531 is meshed with the two cross bars 533, so that the cross bar 533 at the top of the vertical transmission toothed belt 531 is driven to rotate, thereby driving one of the third gears 5512 to rotate, and the meshing connection between the three third gears 5512 and the third toothed belt 5511 drives the other two third gears 5512 to rotate, thereby driving the round rods 523 and the connecting rod 525 to rotate, and one of the round rods 523 rotates, and the transverse transmission toothed belt 521 rotates through the meshing connection between the transverse transmission toothed belt 521 and the second tooth grooves 524 on the outer peripheries of the two round rods 523, so that the transverse transmission toothed belt 521 moves the metal debris on its surface toward the connecting rod 525, and at the same time, the connecting rod 525 rotates, driving the multiple scraping plates 526 on the outer periphery to rotate with the connecting rod 525 as the axis, so that the scraping plates 526 scrape the metal debris on the outer surface of the transverse transmission toothed belt 521.
[0058] Working principle: The punch blank 3 is fixed by the three-jaw chuck 2, and the collection box 51 is installed on the outer periphery of the protective sleeve 43. The tailstock 41 drives the mold 42 to run and drives the mold 42 to move toward the punch blank 3. When the mold 42 contacts the punch blank 3, one side of the annular storage box 512 is in contact with one side of the punch blank 3. When the mold 42 works, the generated metal debris splashes around. Through the setting of the annular storage box 512, the splashed metal debris is stored in the annular storage box 512, and part of it adheres to the inner wall of the inner ring of the annular storage box 512.
[0059] When the servo motor 555 drives the rotating rod 552 to rotate, the worm 557 is driven to rotate, and the meshing connection between the worm wheel 556 and the worm wheel 557 drives the worm wheel 556 to rotate, thereby driving the horizontal shaft 558 to rotate, and then driving one of the second gears 559 fixedly connected to the horizontal shaft 558 to rotate, and the meshing connection between the two second gears 559 and the second toothed belt 5510 drives another second gear 559 to rotate, thereby driving one of the cross bars 533 to rotate, and the meshing connection between the vertical transmission toothed belt 531 and the first tooth grooves 534 on the outer periphery of the two cross bars 533 drives the vertical transmission toothed belt 531 to rotate. During the rotation of the vertical transmission toothed belt 531, the metal debris on the outer side of the vertical transmission toothed belt 531 is scraped off and falls into the lower rectangular opening 542 through the setting of the top inclination angle of the inclined plate 535 being in contact with one side of the vertical transmission toothed belt 531;
[0060] When the cross bar 533 at the bottom of the vertical transmission toothed belt 531 rotates, the cross bar 533 at the top of the vertical transmission toothed belt 531 is driven to rotate through the meshing connection between the vertical transmission toothed belt 531 and the two cross bars 533, thereby driving one of the third gears 5512 to rotate, and the meshing connection between the three third gears 5512 and the third toothed belt 5511 drives the other two third gears 5512 to rotate, thereby driving the round rod 523 and the connecting rod 525 to rotate, and one of the round rods 523 rotates. The transverse transmission toothed belt 521 is meshed with the second tooth grooves 524 on the outer periphery of the two round rods 523, and the transverse transmission toothed belt 521 rotates, so that the transverse transmission toothed belt 521 moves the metal debris on its surface toward the connecting rod 525. At the same time, the connecting rod 525 rotates, driving the plurality of scraping plates 526 on the outer periphery to rotate with the connecting rod 525 as the axis, so that the scraping plates 526 scrape the metal debris on the outer surface of the transverse transmission toothed belt 521 and drop it to the lower rectangular opening 542.
[0061] The servo motor 555 is started, driving one of the first gears 554 to rotate. The two first gears 554 are meshed with the first toothed belt 551, driving the two first gears 554 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating roller 541 and the movable roller 545 to rotate at the same time. When the rotating roller 541 rotates, the outer transport plate 543 is driven to rotate with the rotating roller 541 as the axis, thereby transporting the metal scraps from the lower rectangular opening 542 to the discharge port 546, and the metal scraps are transported to the discharge port 546 through the transport plate 543 and the rotating roller. The hinged setting of 541 allows the transport plate 543 to rotate and scrape the inner wall of the annular storage box 512 when one end of the transport plate 543 contacts the inner wall of the annular storage box 512, thereby scraping off metal debris on the inner wall of the annular storage box 512. At the same time, the movable roller 545 rotates and scrapes off the debris on the transport plate 543 through the setting of the scraper 547, thereby collecting the debris in the annular storage box 512 into the collection bin 548 at the bottom of the annular storage box 512.
[0062] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A motor rotor punching and shaping device, comprising a CNC machine tool, characterized in that: A three-jaw chuck and a punch blank placed in the three-jaw chuck are fixedly installed in the CNC machine tool, a grinding device is fixedly installed in the CNC machine tool, and a collecting device is provided on the grinding device; The collecting device comprises a collecting box, a transverse scraping assembly is installed on the top of the collecting box, vertical scraping assemblies are arranged on both sides of the collecting box, a collecting assembly is arranged on the bottom of the collecting box, and a transmission member is arranged outside the collecting box, so that when the collecting assembly is in operation, the transverse scraping assembly and the vertical scraping assembly are driven to operate simultaneously; The grinding device comprises a tailstock, a grinding tool fixedly mounted on one end of the tailstock, a protective sleeve fixedly mounted on one end of the tailstock, and the protective sleeve is sleeved on the outer periphery of the grinding tool; The collecting box comprises a fixing plate and an annular receiving box fixedly mounted on the fixing plate, the fixing plate is sleeved on the outer periphery of the protective sleeve, and the abrasive tool is arranged at the inner ring of the annular receiving box; The collecting assembly comprises a rotating roller, a lower rectangular opening is opened at the bottom of the inner ring of the annular storage box, the rotating roller is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the annular storage box and is rotatably connected to the annular storage box through a bearing, a plurality of transport plates are hingedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating roller, and a first torsion spring is installed at the hinge between the transport plate and the rotating roller; The collecting assembly further comprises a movable roller, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the annular storage box, the movable roller is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the annular storage box and is rotatably connected to the annular storage box through a bearing, the movable roller is arranged at the bottom of the rotating roller, a plurality of scrapers are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the movable roller, and the scrapers are in contact with one side of the transport plate; A collecting bin is installed at the bottom of the annular storage box by screws, and the collecting bin is connected to the annular storage box through a discharge port; The transmission member includes a first toothed belt, both ends of the rotating roller are fixedly connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod extends outside the annular storage box, one end of the movable roller is fixedly connected to a movable rod, one end of the movable rod extends outside the annular storage box, one end of the rotating rod and one end of the movable rod are fixedly connected to a first gear, the first gear is meshed with the first toothed belt, one side of the annular storage box is fixedly connected to a fixed seat, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the fixed seat, and an output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the first gears; The vertical scraping assembly includes a vertical transmission toothed belt, and both side walls of the inner ring of the annular storage box are provided with side rectangular openings, and both sides of the annular storage box are rotatably connected with a pair of cross bars through bearings, and the outer periphery of the cross bars is provided with a first tooth groove, and the vertical transmission toothed belt is sleeved outside the two cross bars and meshed with the two cross bars through the first tooth groove. The bottom of the side rectangular opening is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, and the inclination angle of the top of the inclined plate is in contact with one side of the vertical transmission toothed belt; The transmission member also includes a worm wheel and a worm, the worm is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating rod, a transverse shaft is fixedly connected to the axis of the worm wheel, the transverse shaft is rotatably arranged in the annular storage box through a bearing, the worm wheel and the worm are meshingly connected, one end of one of the transverse rods and one end of the transverse shaft both extend outside the fixed plate, the transverse rod and one end of the transverse shaft are both fixedly connected to a second gear, and the outer peripheries of the two second gears are sleeved with a second toothed belt and meshedly connected with the second toothed belt; The transverse scraping assembly includes a transverse transmission toothed belt, a top rectangular opening is opened at the top of the inner ring of the annular storage box, and round rods are rotatably connected to the top of the annular storage box on both sides through bearings, and the outer circumference of the round rods is opened with second tooth grooves, and the transverse transmission toothed belt is sleeved on the outer circumference of the two round rods and meshed with the two round rods through the second tooth grooves; The transverse scraping assembly also includes a connecting rod, which is arranged at the top rectangular opening and is rotatably connected to the annular storage box through a bearing. A plurality of scraping plates are hinged on the outer periphery of the connecting rod. A second torsion spring is installed at the hinge between the plurality of scraping plates and the connecting rod. The scraping plates are in contact with the outer side of the transverse transmission toothed belt.
2. The motor rotor punching and shaping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission member also includes a third toothed belt. One end of the round rod, one end of another cross rod and one end of the connecting rod all extend to the outer periphery of the fixed plate. One end of the round rod, one end of another cross rod and one end of the connecting rod are all fixedly connected with a third gear. The third toothed belt is sleeved outside the third gear and meshed with the third gear.
