A fixing device for thermal insulation core material
Through the hydraulic rod-driven pressure plate and rectangular box structure, the problems of low efficiency and poor stability of the traditional insulation core material fixing method are solved, and the core material density and uniform casting are achieved in concrete, which improves the insulation effect and service life of the building .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411064140.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-05
AI Technical Summary
The traditional insulation core fixing method is inefficient and difficult to ensure stability and uniformity during concrete pouring, resulting in floating, displaced or damaged insulation core, affecting the insulation effect and service life of the building.
A fixing device including a hydraulic rod, mounting block, pressure plate, rectangular box and retaining belt is designed. The up and down movement of the pressure plate and rectangular box is driven by the telescopicity of the hydraulic rod to ensure that the insulation core material maintains density in the concrete and prevents floating.
Effectively prevent the insulation core material from floating, improve its density and the insulation effect of the building, ensure that the concrete is evenly filled into the core material gap, and extend the service life of the building.
Smart Images

Figure CN118721419B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building material processing, in particular to a fixing device for a thermal insulation core material. Background Art
[0002] In the field of construction engineering, thermal insulation core materials are key materials for improving the thermal insulation performance of buildings. The quality of their fixing and molding directly affects the overall thermal insulation effect and durability of the building.
[0003] Traditional methods of fixing insulation core materials mostly rely on manual operations or simple mechanical devices. These methods are not only inefficient, but also difficult to ensure the stability and uniformity of the insulation core materials during concrete pouring. Especially during the concrete pouring process, due to the difference in density and weight between the insulation core materials and the concrete, the insulation core materials often float, shift or even get damaged in the concrete, resulting in quality problems such as voids and cracks in the insulation layer, which seriously affects the insulation effect and service life of the building. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fixing device for a thermal insulation core material, which solves the problem that the thermal insulation core material is easy to float when pouring a concrete precast slab.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fixing device for a thermal insulation core material, comprising a base, a mold is placed on the base, a bracket is connected to the base, a first hydraulic rod and a second hydraulic rod are connected to the bracket, an output end of the first hydraulic rod is connected to a mounting block, a lower portion of the mounting block is connected to a pressing plate via a pin, and the pin can slide axially relative to the mounting block, a rectangular box is slidably connected to the mounting block, the pressing plate is located inside the rectangular box, an opening is provided at the bottom of the rectangular box, and a blocking belt is provided at the opening, a slurry inlet hole is provided on the blocking belt, and the thermal insulation core material is placed between the pressing plate and the blocking belt;
[0006] The output end of the second hydraulic rod is connected to a rectangular plate, the rectangular box is connected to an L-shaped frame, the L-shaped frame abuts against the upper surface of the rectangular plate, and an elastic block is connected between the lower surface of the rectangular plate and the rectangular box;
[0007] The second hydraulic rod has telescopic resistance, so that when the first hydraulic rod is extended, it can push the pressing plate to squeeze the thermal insulation core material and then drive the rectangular box to move downward, and when the first hydraulic rod is shortened, it can pull the pressing plate to move upward and then drive the rectangular box to move upward.
[0008] Preferably, both ends of the rectangular box are connected to a rotating seat, and the two groups of rotating seats are rotatably connected to electric rotating rods, the blocking belt is transmitted between the two electric rotating rods, and both sides of one end of the blocking belt are connected to a pull rope, and the pull rope is wound around and connected to one of the electric rotating rods;
[0009] Before the first hydraulic rod moves upward, the electric rotating rod rotates to accommodate the blocking belt, so that the thermal insulation core material can be released into the rectangular box, and before the first hydraulic rod moves downward, the electric rotating rod rotates to release the blocking belt, so that the thermal insulation core material can be placed in the rectangular box.
[0010] Preferably, a vertical rod is connected to the lower surface of the rectangular plate, and the vertical rod passes through the pressure plate and abuts against the thermal insulation core material, so that the first hydraulic rod is shortened to make the rectangular box move upward relative to the vertical rod, so that the vertical rod pushes the thermal insulation core material out of the rectangular box;
[0011] When the rectangular box moves upward, the elastic block can be pressed to make the rectangular box close to the rectangular plate. After the rectangular box moves upward and stops, the elastic block elastically recovers to push the rectangular plate upward.
[0012] Preferably, a mounting frame is slidably connected to the rectangular box, a rectangular frame is connected to the lower part of the mounting frame, and a tension spring is connected between the mounting block and the mounting frame;
[0013] In the initial stage of upward movement of the mounting block, the tension spring drives the rectangular frame upward so that the rectangular frame squeezes and fixes the blocking belt to the port of the rectangular box, and when the mounting block continues to move upward, the mounting block abuts against the pin cap of the pin and drives the pressure plate upward.
[0014] Preferably, it also includes a steel bar feeding mechanism, which includes a vertical plate, which is the side plate of the mold, and the upper part of the vertical plate is connected to a horizontal plate, and a push plate is slidably connected to the horizontal plate, and a steel mesh is placed on the horizontal plate between the push plate and the mold, when the first hydraulic rod is shortened, the push plate pushes the steel mesh into the mold, and when the first hydraulic rod is extended, the push plate moves away from the mold.
[0015] Preferably, a third hydraulic rod is connected to the transverse plate, a transmission pipe is connected between the third hydraulic rod and the second hydraulic rod, and an output end of the third hydraulic rod is connected to the push plate.
[0016] Preferably, a cylinder is slidably connected inside the third hydraulic rod, a round rod is slidably connected inside the cylinder, the end of the round rod is fixedly connected to the push plate, and an electric locking rod is inserted into the cylinder body of the third hydraulic rod and the cylinder;
[0017] When the first hydraulic rod is shortened for the first time, the electric locking rod located at the cylinder operates and locks the cylinder and the round rod, so that the cylinder and the round rod are extended together, and when the first hydraulic rod is shortened for the second time, the electric locking rod located at the third hydraulic rod cylinder body operates and locks the cylinder to the cylinder body of the third hydraulic rod, so that the round rod is extended.
[0018] Preferably, a first piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the base, a piston plate is slidably connected in the first piston cylinder, an electric telescopic rod is connected to the base, an output end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the piston plate, a pipeline is connected between the first piston cylinder and the third hydraulic rod, when the first hydraulic rod is extended, the electric telescopic rod is shortened so that the excess hydraulic oil in the third hydraulic rod is drawn into the first piston cylinder, so that the cylinder or the round rod can be completely retracted;
[0019] A second piston cylinder is connected to the transverse plate, a piston rod is slidably connected in the second piston cylinder, a spring is connected between the piston rod and the second piston cylinder, a fourth hydraulic rod is connected between the transverse plate and the base, an oil transfer pipe is connected between the fourth hydraulic rod and the second piston cylinder, an oil extraction pipe is connected to the second piston cylinder, and a one-way valve is provided on the oil transfer pipe and the oil extraction pipe. When the push plate slides back and forth, the piston rod can be driven to slide in the second piston cylinder, so that the hydraulic oil enters the fourth hydraulic rod to move the transverse plate up.
[0020] Preferably, a connecting rod is hinged on the base, and the output end of the third hydraulic rod is connected to a sleeve frame, which is sleeved on the connecting rod. A through groove is provided on the connecting rod, and a sliding rod is connected to the push plate, which slides in the through groove. When the third hydraulic rod is extended or retracted, it can drive the connecting rod to swing, so that the connecting rod pushes and pulls the push plate closer to or away from the mold through the sliding rod.
[0021] Preferably, an electric push rod is connected between the cross plate and the base. After the third hydraulic rod contracts, the electric push rod extends to move the cross plate upward, so that the push plate moves up synchronously with the cross plate, and the sliding rod slides in the through groove to move the push plate further away from the mold.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. In the present invention, when the mounting block just moves up, the mounting block moves up relative to the pin. When the mounting block moves up to the pin cap that abuts the pin, the mounting block continues to move up to drive the pressure plate to move up. When the mounting block does not abut the pin cap of the pin, the mounting block drives the mounting frame to move up through the tension spring, and the mounting frame drives the rectangular frame to move up, so that the rectangular frame presses the blocking belt on the port of the rectangular box, so that only a small amount of concrete can enter the rectangular box through the edge of the blocking belt. Subsequently, the mounting block continues to move up so that the tension spring is stretched to ensure that the mounting block The upward movement is not blocked, so the mounting block drives the pressure plate to move upward. At this time, the thermal insulation core material squeezed by the pressure plate recovers elastically. At the same time, the upward movement of the pressure plate generates negative pressure in the rectangular box. The negative pressure causes the concrete to enter the rectangular box through the slurry inlet holes on the retaining belt. At this time, the relative positions of the rectangular plate and the rectangular box remain unchanged. The vertical rod is in contact with the thermal insulation core material at this time, so that the concrete can enter the rectangular box and fill the gaps in the thermal insulation core material, thereby increasing the density of the thermal insulation core material and preventing the thermal insulation core material from floating in the concrete. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rectangular box of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pin of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the retaining belt of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the L-shaped frame of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 The structure diagram of the steel bar feeding mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0030] Figure 7 The structure diagram of the steel bar feeding mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0031] In the figure: 1, base; 11, mold; 2, bracket; 21, first hydraulic rod; 22, mounting block; 23, pressure plate; 24, pin; 25, mounting frame; 251, tension spring; 26, rectangular frame; 27, rectangular box; 3, swivel seat; 31, electric swivel rod; 32, stopper belt; 33, pulp inlet hole; 4, second hydraulic rod; 41, rectangular plate; 42, vertical rod; 43, elastic block; 44, L-shaped frame; 5, vertical plate; 51, horizontal plate; 52, push plate ; 53, the third hydraulic rod; 531, the cylinder; 532, the round rod; 533, the electric locking rod; 534, the transmission pipe; 535, the first piston cylinder; 536, the electric telescopic rod; 537, the piston plate; 538, the pipeline; 54, the second piston cylinder; 55, the piston rod; 56, the spring; 57, the oil transmission pipe; 58, the oil extraction pipe; 59, the fourth hydraulic rod; 6, the connecting rod; 61, the sleeve frame; 62, the through groove; 63, the sliding rod; 64, the electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] Example 1, reference Figure 1-Figure 6 The present embodiment provides a technical solution: a fixing device for a heat-insulating core material, comprising a base 1, a mold 11 is placed on the base 1, a bracket 2 is connected to the base 1, a first hydraulic rod 21 and a second hydraulic rod 4 are connected to the bracket 2, an output end of the first hydraulic rod 21 is connected to a mounting block 22, a lower portion of the mounting block 22 is connected to a pressing plate 23 via a pin 24, and the pin 24 can slide axially relative to the mounting block 22, a rectangular box 27 is slidably connected to the mounting block 22, the pressing plate 23 is located inside the rectangular box 27, an opening is provided at the bottom of the rectangular box 27, and a blocking belt 3 is provided at the opening 2, a pulp inlet hole 33 is opened on the blocking belt 32, and the heat-insulating core material is placed between the pressing plate 23 and the blocking belt 32; the output end of the second hydraulic rod 4 is connected to a rectangular plate 41, and an L-shaped frame 44 is connected to the rectangular box 27, the L-shaped frame 44 abuts against the upper surface of the rectangular plate 41, and an elastic block 43 is connected between the lower surface of the rectangular plate 41 and the rectangular box 27; the second hydraulic rod 4 has a telescopic resistance, so that when the first hydraulic rod 21 is extended, it can push the pressing plate 23 to squeeze the heat-insulating core material and then drive the rectangular box 27 to move downward, and when the first hydraulic rod 21 is shortened, it can pull the pressing plate 23 to move upward and then drive the rectangular box 27 to move upward.
[0034] Both ends of the rectangular box 27 are connected to a swivel seat 3, and both sets of swivel seats 3 are rotatably connected to an electric swivel rod 31. A barrier belt 32 is transmitted between the two electric swivel rods 31, and both sides of one end of the barrier belt 32 are connected to a pull rope, which is wound around one of the electric swivel rods 31; before the first hydraulic rod 21 moves upward, the electric swivel rod 31 rotates to accommodate the barrier belt 32, so that the thermal insulation core material can be released into the rectangular box 27, and before the first hydraulic rod 21 moves downward, the electric swivel rod 31 rotates to release the barrier belt 32, so that the thermal insulation core material can be placed in the rectangular box 27.
[0035] The lower surface of the rectangular plate 41 is connected to a vertical rod 42, which passes through the pressure plate 23 and abuts against the thermal insulation core material, so that the first hydraulic rod 21 is shortened to make the rectangular box 27 move upward relative to the vertical rod 42, so that the vertical rod 42 pushes the thermal insulation core material out of the rectangular box 27; when the rectangular box 27 moves upward, it can squeeze the elastic block 43 to make the rectangular box 27 close to the rectangular plate 41. After the rectangular box 27 moves upward and stops, the elastic block 43 elastically recovers to push the rectangular plate 41 to move upward.
[0036] A mounting frame 25 is slidably connected to the rectangular box 27, a rectangular frame 26 is connected to the lower part of the mounting frame 25, and a tension spring 251 is connected between the mounting block 22 and the mounting frame 25; in the initial stage of the upward movement of the mounting block 22, the rectangular frame 26 is driven upward by the tension spring 251 so that the rectangular frame 26 squeezes and fixes the blocking belt 32 to the port of the rectangular box 27, and when the mounting block 22 continues to move upward, the mounting block 22 abuts against the pin cap of the pin 24 and drives the pressure plate 23 to move upward.
[0037] It also includes a steel bar feeding mechanism, which includes a vertical plate 5, which is a side plate of the mold 11. The upper part of the vertical plate 5 is connected to a horizontal plate 51, and a push plate 52 is slidably connected to the horizontal plate 51. A steel mesh is placed on the horizontal plate 51 between the push plate 52 and the mold 11. When the first hydraulic rod 21 is shortened, the push plate 52 pushes the steel mesh into the mold 11, and when the first hydraulic rod 21 is extended, the push plate 52 moves away from the mold 11.
[0038] The transverse plate 51 is connected to a third hydraulic rod 53 , a transmission pipe 534 is connected between the third hydraulic rod 53 and the second hydraulic rod 4 , and an output end of the third hydraulic rod 53 is connected to the push plate 52 .
[0039] A cylinder 531 is slidably connected inside the third hydraulic rod 53, and a round rod 532 is slidably connected inside the cylinder 531. The end of the round rod 532 is fixedly connected to the push plate 52, and an electric locking rod 533 is inserted into the cylinder body of the third hydraulic rod 53 and the cylinder 531; when the first hydraulic rod 21 is shortened for the first time, the electric locking rod 533 located in the cylinder 531 operates and locks the cylinder 531 and the round rod 532, so that the cylinder 531 and the round rod 532 are extended together, and when the first hydraulic rod 21 is shortened for the second time, the electric locking rod 533 located in the cylinder body of the third hydraulic rod 53 operates and locks the cylinder 531 to the cylinder body of the third hydraulic rod 53, so that the round rod 532 is extended.
[0040] The base 1 is fixedly connected with a first piston cylinder 535, and a piston plate 537 is slidably connected in the first piston cylinder 535. An electric telescopic rod 536 is connected to the base 1, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 536 is connected to the piston plate 537. A pipeline 538 is connected between the first piston cylinder 535 and the third hydraulic rod 53. When the first hydraulic rod 21 is extended, the electric telescopic rod 536 is shortened so that the excess hydraulic oil in the third hydraulic rod 53 is drawn into the first piston cylinder 535, so that the cylinder 531 or the round rod 532 can be completely retracted; the cross plate 51 is connected with a first piston cylinder 535, and the second piston cylinder 535 is connected with a second piston cylinder 535. There are two piston cylinders 54, in which a piston rod 55 is slidably connected, a spring 56 is connected between the piston rod 55 and the second piston cylinder 54, a fourth hydraulic rod 59 is connected between the cross plate 51 and the base 1, an oil transfer pipe 57 is connected between the fourth hydraulic rod 59 and the second piston cylinder 54, an oil extraction pipe 58 is connected to the second piston cylinder 54, and both the oil transfer pipe 57 and the oil extraction pipe 58 are provided with a one-way valve. When the push plate 52 slides back and forth, it can drive the piston rod 55 to slide on the second piston cylinder 54, so that the hydraulic oil enters the fourth hydraulic rod 59 to move the cross plate 51 upward.
[0041] The working principle of the fixing device of the thermal insulation core material provided in this embodiment is as follows:
[0042] When in use, the base 1 is placed on a flat ground, the mold 11 is placed on the base 1, and then the bracket 2 is installed on the base 1. The top of the vertical plate 5 constituting the side plate of the mold 11 exceeds the bottom plate of the mold 11 by a certain height in the initial state. The thermal insulation core material is placed in the rectangular box 27, and then the electric rotating rod 31 is controlled to rotate so that the blocking belt 32 closes the lower port of the rectangular box 27. At this time, the thermal insulation core material is in the rectangular box 27, and the first hydraulic rod 21 is controlled to extend. At this time, the first hydraulic rod 21 pushes the mounting block 22 to move downward, so that the mounting block 22 moves downward relative to the pin 24. When the mounting block 22 abuts against the pin cap of the pin 24, the mounting block 22 can drive the pressing plate 23 to move downward through the pin 24. At this time, the pressing plate 23 presses the thermal insulation core material on the blocking belt 32, and the blocking belt 32 is When pressed, the rectangular box 27 is driven to move downward. At this time, the L-shaped frame 44 on the rectangular box 27 pulls the rectangular plate 41, so that the second hydraulic rod 4 extends. When the first hydraulic rod 21 extends to a position close to the bottom wall of the mold 11, it stops extending. At this time, concrete is poured into the mold 11. When the concrete is not above the half height of the rectangular box 27, the first hydraulic rod 21 is controlled to shorten. At this time, the first hydraulic rod 21 drives the mounting block 22 to move upward. When the mounting block 22 just moves upward, the mounting block 22 moves upward relative to the pin 24. When the mounting block 22 moves up to abut the pin cap of the pin 24, the continued upward movement of the mounting block 22 will drive the pressure plate 23 to move upward. When the mounting block 22 is not abutted against the pin cap of the pin 24, the mounting block 22 drives the mounting frame 25 to move upward through the tension spring 251. The mounting frame 25 thus drives the rectangular frame 26 to move upward, so that the rectangular frame 26 presses the blocking belt 32 on the port of the rectangular box 27, so that only a small amount of concrete can enter the rectangular box 27 through the edge of the blocking belt 32, and then the mounting block 22 continues to move upward so that the tension spring 251 is stretched to ensure that the upward movement of the mounting block 22 is not blocked, so that the mounting block 22 drives the pressing plate 23 to move upward at this time, and the thermal insulation core material squeezed by the pressing plate 23 elastically recovers, and at the same time, the upward movement of the pressing plate 23 generates negative pressure in the rectangular box 27, and the negative pressure causes the concrete to enter the rectangular box 27 through the slurry inlet hole 33 on the blocking belt 32, while the relative position of the rectangular plate 41 and the rectangular box 27 remains unchanged at this time, and the vertical rod 42 abuts against the thermal insulation core material, so that the concrete can The first hydraulic rod 21 stops running when the pressing plate 23 moves up to the top wall of the rectangular box 27 and is about to touch the first hydraulic rod 21. At this time, the electric rotating rod 31 rotates so that the blocking belt 32 is stored, so that the port of the rectangular box 27 is opened and the thermal insulation core material can be separated from the rectangular box 27. Then the first hydraulic rod 21 continues to shorten, and the pressing plate 23 is driven to continue to move up and contact the top wall of the rectangular box 27. At this time, the power of the first hydraulic rod 21 is completely transmitted to the rectangular box 27, so that the rectangular box 27 moves up. The extension and contraction of the second hydraulic rod 4 has resistance, so that when the rectangular box 27 moves up, it can squeeze the elastic block 43. At this time, the elastic block 43 is deformed.Then the vertical rod 42 moves downward relative to the rectangular box 27, so that the heat-insulating core material is pushed out of the rectangular box 27, so that the heat-insulating core material no longer moves relative to the mold 11;
[0043] When the first hydraulic rod 21 is shortened to the shortest, the rectangular box 27 is moved out of the mold 11, and then the first hydraulic rod 21 stops running. After the first hydraulic rod 21 maintains the shortened state, the elastic block 43 elastically recovers, and at this time the pin 24 slides down to the lowest stroke relative to the mounting block 22, so that the elastic recovery of the elastic block 43 causes the rectangular plate 41 to be pushed upward, and at this time the second hydraulic rod 4 is further shortened, so that the vertical rod 42 slides up relative to the rectangular box 27, ensuring that the placement of the thermal insulation core material is not affected by the vertical rod 42. After the thermal insulation core material is placed in the rectangular box 27 in the lower space of the pressing plate 23, the electric rotating rod 31 is controlled to rotate, so that the blocking belt 32 closes the port of the rectangular box 27, so that the thermal insulation core material is fixed in the rectangular box 27, and then the first hydraulic rod 21 is extended again;
[0044] Since the casting of the insulation board requires multiple layers of insulation core material, the extension length of the first hydraulic rod 21 is gradually reduced to adapt to the continuous casting of the thicker insulation board;
[0045] As the extension length of the first hydraulic rod 21 decreases, the length of the second hydraulic rod 4 also decreases synchronously. In this embodiment, when the second hydraulic rod 4 is shortened, the hydraulic oil inside it is transmitted to the third hydraulic rod 53 through the transmission pipe 534. When the first hydraulic rod 21 is shortened for the first time, the second hydraulic rod 4 changes from the longest state to the shortest state, so that the second hydraulic rod 4 can completely transmit the hydraulic oil to the third hydraulic rod 53. At this time, the cylinder 531 and the round rod 532 in the third hydraulic rod 53 are locked by the electric locking rod 533, so that a large amount of hydraulic oil can push the third hydraulic rod 53 to fully extend, thereby causing the push plate 52 to be driven to move and push the steel mesh into the mold 11 and be on the upper part of the thermal insulation core material that has just been released. The inner wall of the mold 11 is provided with a groove, and the steel mesh slides into the groove, so that the vertical position of the steel mesh is fixed. When the first hydraulic rod 21 is shortened for the first time and then extended, due to the first hydraulic The extension length of the rod 21 is reduced, and the generated length of the second hydraulic rod 4 is reduced at this time, so that the second hydraulic rod 4 will not completely extract the hydraulic oil in the third hydraulic rod 53, and the push plate 52 is not completely reset at this time. At this time, when the second hydraulic rod 4 is extended or after extension, the electric telescopic rod 536 is shortened, so that the piston plate 537 moves downward, and the first piston cylinder 535 extracts the residual hydraulic oil in the third hydraulic rod 53 through the pipeline 538, and then the third hydraulic rod 53 is shortened to the shortest state, and the push plate 52 can be reset at this time. After the push plate 52 is reset, the cylinder 531 is locked on the cylinder body of the third hydraulic rod 53 by the electric locking rod 533, and the diameter of the round rod 532 is reduced compared with the diameter of the cylinder 531, so that when the second hydraulic rod 4 is shortened and reduced, although the amount of hydraulic oil entering the third hydraulic rod 53 is reduced, it can still ensure that the round rod 532 extends to a length sufficient to completely push the steel mesh into the mold 11;
[0046] The structure of the electric lock rod 533 can be set with reference to the movement mechanism of the solenoid valve stem. If the thickness of the insulation board to be cast is relatively high, so that the extension length of the first hydraulic rod 21 is gradually reduced, multiple cylinders 531 can be set in the third hydraulic rod 53, so that the diameters of the cylinder 531 and the round rod 532 extending out of the third hydraulic rod 53 are gradually reduced, so as to adapt to the processing of insulation boards of different thicknesses;
[0047] Since the above structure ensures that the reciprocating sliding stroke of the push plate 52 remains unchanged, the push plate 52 can push the piston rod 55 into the second piston cylinder 54 to a fixed stroke, thereby ensuring that when the push plate 52 pushes the steel mesh into the mold 11 and resets, the medium in the second piston cylinder 54 can be transferred to the fourth hydraulic rod 59, so that the fourth hydraulic rod 59 gradually extends, so that the vertical plate 5 and the horizontal plate 51 are synchronously and gradually moved up to adapt to the increasing thickness of the insulation board;
[0048] A valve is provided on the fourth hydraulic rod 59 so that the hydraulic oil in the fourth hydraulic rod 59 can be discharged so that the fourth hydraulic rod 59 can be shortened.
[0049] Example 2, reference Figure 7 The difference from Example 1 is that a connecting rod 6 is hinged on the base 1, and the output end of the third hydraulic rod 53 is connected to a sleeve frame 61, which is sleeved on the connecting rod 6. A through groove 62 is provided on the connecting rod 6, and a sliding rod 63 is connected to the push plate 52. The sliding rod 63 slides in the through groove 62. When the third hydraulic rod 53 is extended or retracted, it can drive the connecting rod 6 to swing, so that the connecting rod 6 pushes and pulls the push plate 52 to approach or move away from the mold 11 through the sliding rod 63.
[0050] An electric push rod 64 is connected between the cross plate 51 and the base 1. After the third hydraulic rod 53 contracts, the electric push rod 64 extends to move the cross plate 51 upward, so that the push plate 52 moves upward synchronously with the cross plate 51, and the slide rod 63 slides in the through groove 62 to make the push plate 52 further away from the mold 11.
[0051] In this embodiment, the extension and retraction of the second hydraulic rod 4 causes the hydraulic oil to be transmitted to the third hydraulic rod 53 through the transmission pipe 534, so that the third hydraulic rod 53 is extended and retracted. When the third hydraulic rod 53 is extended, the connecting rod 6 is pushed to swing in the direction of the mold 11 through the sleeve frame 61. At this time, the connecting rod 6 pushes the push plate 52 to approach the mold 11 through the sliding rod 63, so that the steel mesh is pushed into the mold 11. When the third hydraulic rod 53 is shortened, the connecting rod 6 is pulled to swing in the direction away from the mold 11 through the sleeve frame 61, and the extension length of the first hydraulic rod 21 decreases. Therefore, the third hydraulic rod 53 will not be completely shortened. At this time, the connecting rod 6 drives the push plate 52 to be a certain distance away from the original position. After the connecting rod 6 swings back to rest, the electric push rod 64 extends, so that the cross plate 51 moves up, and the cross plate 51 drives the push plate 52 to move up synchronously. Since the connecting rod 6 is in an inclined state, the sliding rod 63 slides in the through groove 62 of the connecting rod 6, so that the push plate 52 is further away from the mold 11, ensuring that the push plate 52 returns to its original position. The distance between the push plate 52 and the mold 11 ensures that there is enough space for the steel mesh to be placed.
[0052] The sliding rod 63 and the swing point of the connecting rod 6 gradually move away from each other, and the moving distance of the connecting rod 6 away from the swing point gradually increases, so that when the telescopic stroke of the third hydraulic rod 53 is reduced, the upward movement of the cross plate 51 can still make the push plate 52 slide a sufficient stroke so that the steel mesh can be pushed into the mold 11.
[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for fixing a thermal insulation core material, comprising a base (1), a mold (11) being placed on the base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is connected to a bracket (2), the bracket (2) is connected to a first hydraulic rod (21) and a second hydraulic rod (4), the output end of the first hydraulic rod (21) is connected to a mounting block (22), the lower part of the mounting block (22) is connected to a pressing plate (23) via a pin (24), and the pin (24) is axially slidable relative to the mounting block (22), the mounting block (22) is slidably connected to a rectangular box (27), the pressing plate (23) is located inside the rectangular box (27), an opening is provided at the bottom of the rectangular box (27), a blocking belt (32) is provided at the opening, a slurry inlet hole (33) is provided on the blocking belt (32), and the thermal insulation core material is placed between the pressing plate (23) and the blocking belt (32); The output end of the second hydraulic rod (4) is connected to a rectangular plate (41), the rectangular box (27) is connected to an L-shaped frame (44), the L-shaped frame (44) abuts against the upper surface of the rectangular plate (41), and an elastic block (43) is connected between the lower surface of the rectangular plate (41) and the rectangular box (27); The second hydraulic rod (4) has a telescopic resistance, so that when the first hydraulic rod (21) is extended, it can push the pressing plate (23) to squeeze the thermal insulation core material and then drive the rectangular box (27) to move downward; and when the first hydraulic rod (21) is shortened, it can pull the pressing plate (23) to move upward and then drive the rectangular box (27) to move upward; Both ends of the rectangular box (27) are connected to a rotating seat (3), and two groups of the rotating seats (3) are rotatably connected to an electric rotating rod (31), the blocking belt (32) is transmitted between the two electric rotating rods (31), and both sides of one end of the blocking belt (32) are connected to a pull rope, and the pull rope is wound around and connected to one of the electric rotating rods (31); Before the first hydraulic rod (21) moves upward, the electric rotating rod (31) rotates to accommodate the blocking belt (32), so that the thermal insulation core material can be released into the rectangular box (27); and before the first hydraulic rod (21) moves downward, the electric rotating rod (31) rotates to release the blocking belt (32), so that the thermal insulation core material can be placed in the rectangular box (27); A vertical rod (42) is connected to the lower surface of the rectangular plate (41), and the vertical rod (42) passes through the pressure plate (23) and abuts against the thermal insulation core material, so that the first hydraulic rod (21) is shortened to make the rectangular box (27) move upward relative to the vertical rod (42), so that the vertical rod (42) pushes the thermal insulation core material out of the rectangular box (27); When the rectangular box (27) moves upward, it can squeeze the elastic block (43) so that the rectangular box (27) is close to the rectangular plate (41); after the rectangular box (27) moves upward and comes to rest, the elastic block (43) elastically recovers to push the rectangular plate (41) to move upward; A mounting frame (25) is slidably connected to the rectangular box (27), a rectangular frame (26) is connected to the lower part of the mounting frame (25), and a tension spring (251) is connected between the mounting block (22) and the mounting frame (25); At the initial stage of the upward movement of the mounting block (22), the tension spring (251) drives the rectangular frame (26) to move upward so that the rectangular frame (26) squeezes and fixes the blocking belt (32) to the port of the rectangular box (27); and when the mounting block (22) continues to move upward, the mounting block (22) abuts against the pin cap of the pin (24) and drives the pressure plate (23) to move upward.
2. The fixing device for the thermal insulation core material according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a steel bar feeding mechanism, the steel bar feeding mechanism comprising a vertical plate (5), the vertical plate (5) being a side plate of the mould (11), the upper part of the vertical plate (5) being connected to a horizontal plate (51), the horizontal plate (51) being slidably connected to a push plate (52), a steel bar mesh being placed on the horizontal plate (51) between the push plate (52) and the mould (11), when the first hydraulic rod (21) is shortened, the push plate (52) pushes the steel bar mesh into the mould (11), and when the first hydraulic rod (21) is extended, the push plate (52) moves away from the mould (11).
3. The fixing device for the thermal insulation core material according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third hydraulic rod (53) is connected to the transverse plate (51), a transmission pipe (534) is connected between the third hydraulic rod (53) and the second hydraulic rod (4), and an output end of the third hydraulic rod (53) is connected to the push plate (52).
4. The fixing device for the thermal insulation core material according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cylinder (531) is slidably connected inside the third hydraulic rod (53), a round rod (532) is slidably connected inside the cylinder (531), an end of the round rod (532) is fixedly connected to the push plate (52), and an electric locking rod (533) is plugged into the cylinder body of the third hydraulic rod (53) and the cylinder (531); When the first hydraulic rod (21) is shortened for the first time, the electric locking rod (533) located at the cylinder (531) operates and locks the cylinder (531) and the round rod (532), so that the cylinder (531) and the round rod (532) are extended together; and when the first hydraulic rod (21) is shortened for the second time, the electric locking rod (533) located at the cylinder body of the third hydraulic rod (53) operates and locks the cylinder (531) to the cylinder body of the third hydraulic rod (53), so that the round rod (532) is extended.
5. The fixing device for the thermal insulation core material according to claim 4, characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected to a first piston cylinder (535), a piston plate (537) is slidably connected inside the first piston cylinder (535), an electric telescopic rod (536) is connected to the base (1), an output end of the electric telescopic rod (536) is connected to the piston plate (537), a pipeline (538) is connected between the first piston cylinder (535) and the third hydraulic rod (53), when the first hydraulic rod (21) is extended, the electric telescopic rod (536) is shortened so that excess hydraulic oil in the third hydraulic rod (53) is drawn into the first piston cylinder (535), so that the cylinder (531) or the round rod (532) can be completely retracted; The transverse plate (51) is connected to a second piston cylinder (54), a piston rod (55) is slidably connected inside the second piston cylinder (54), a spring (56) is connected between the piston rod (55) and the second piston cylinder (54), a fourth hydraulic rod (59) is connected between the transverse plate (51) and the base (1), an oil transfer pipe (57) is connected between the fourth hydraulic rod (59) and the second piston cylinder (54), an oil extraction pipe (58) is connected to the second piston cylinder (54), and both the oil transfer pipe (57) and the oil extraction pipe (58) are provided with a one-way valve. When the push plate (52) slides back and forth, it can drive the piston rod (55) to slide on the second piston cylinder (54), so that the hydraulic oil enters the fourth hydraulic rod (59) to move the transverse plate (51) upward.
6. The fixing device for the thermal insulation core material according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting rod (6) is hinged on the base (1), and the output end of the third hydraulic rod (53) is connected to a sleeve frame (61), and the sleeve frame (61) is sleeved on the connecting rod (6). A through slot (62) is provided on the connecting rod (6), and a sliding rod (63) is connected to the push plate (52), and the sliding rod (63) slides in the through slot (62). When the third hydraulic rod (53) is extended or retracted, it can drive the connecting rod (6) to swing, so that the connecting rod (6) pushes and pulls the push plate (52) to approach or move away from the mold (11) through the sliding rod (63).
7. The fixing device for the thermal insulation core material according to claim 6, characterized in that: An electric push rod (64) is connected between the transverse plate (51) and the base (1). After the third hydraulic rod (53) contracts, the electric push rod (64) extends to move the transverse plate (51) upward, so that the push plate (52) and the transverse plate (51) move upward synchronously, and the slide rod (63) slides in the through groove (62) to move the push plate (52) further away from the mold (11).
