A device for collecting scraps from textile processing
Through the design of the installation frame and the coordination of multiple mechanisms, the wind spreading and rotary feeding technology is used to solve the clogging and wrinkle problems during textile scraps collection, and the collection efficiency and flatness are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411206301.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing scrap collection device for textile processing can easily cause the discharge port to be blocked during the collection process, and the scrap surface is prone to wrinkles and folds, affecting the collection effect and space utilization rate.
A textile processing scrap collection device including a mounting frame, a conveyor belt, a rotary feeding mechanism, a flip guide mechanism and an opposite rotating mechanism is designed. The scrap material is spread by wind power through the combination of a circular nozzle and an exhaust hole, and the scrap material is spread by rotation. The feeding and flip guide mechanism prevents blockage and material hanging.
It effectively reduces the wrinkles and folds of scraps, improves the flatness and space utilization during collection, and ensures the normal conveying and collection efficiency of scraps.
Smart Images

Figure CN118723616B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile processing, in particular to a device for collecting textile processing scraps. Background Art
[0002] Textiles are products made from fiber materials. These fibers can be natural, such as cotton, linen, silk or wool, or synthetic, such as polyester, nylon, etc. Through textile technology, these fibers are woven, twisted or combined into various shapes and structures to form cloth, yarn or other forms of products.
[0003] The patent document with publication number CN117246787A discloses a scrap collection device for textile processing, including a cabinet, a scrap hopper, a rotation auxiliary device, and a discharge device. The discharge device is arranged at a position inside the scrap hopper corresponding to the inside of the cabinet, and the discharge device is close to the position of the rotation auxiliary device. The guide device is arranged inside the scrap hopper, and one end of the guide device extends to the inside of the cabinet. The elastic air bag is arranged between the two sides corresponding to the inner wall of the scrap hopper at the bottom of the guide device and close to the arc-shaped elastic part. The knocking device is arranged inside the connecting ball head, and the top of the connecting guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting ball head.
[0004] In the prior art, when collecting scraps generated by textile processing, a guide plate is usually used to guide and transport the scraps so that the scraps can be quickly guided and collected. In the process of transporting and collecting the scraps, a large amount of scraps accumulate at the discharge port, which is likely to cause blockage of the discharge port, thereby affecting the collection effect of the scraps. In addition, when collecting the scraps, the wrinkles on the scraps and the folds at the corners are likely to produce creases, thereby affecting the subsequent use of the scraps and affecting the space utilization when collecting the scraps. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a textile processing scrap collection device.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a textile processing scrap collection device, comprising a mounting frame, a plurality of support frames are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame, a conveyor belt is arranged inside the mounting frame, a one-way conveying mechanism is connected to the conveyor belt, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the mounting frame, a discharge trough is provided at the bottom of one side of the feed hopper, and a rotating material-pickling mechanism and a flipping guide mechanism are connected to the feed hopper;
[0007] The surface of the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, and connecting rings are provided inside and above the conveyor belt. The surface of the connecting rings is fixedly connected with a plurality of circular nozzles, one end of the circular nozzles is provided with a guiding slope, and the guiding slope of the circular nozzle is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes. The connecting rings are connected with a relative rotating mechanism and a cooperating air intake mechanism, and the other end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a sloped slider.
[0008] Preferably, the rotary material-moving mechanism includes two mounting plates, which are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the feed hopper, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, a connecting roller is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a plurality of pushing claws are arranged on the connecting roller, a material shaking-off mechanism is connected between the connecting roller and the pushing claws, a first motor is fixedly installed on the feed hopper, a first transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor and one end of the rotating shaft, and a first transmission belt is transmission-connected between the two first transmission wheels.
[0009] Preferably, the material shaking-off mechanism comprises a plurality of arcuate grooves, and the plurality of arcuate grooves are circumferentially arranged on the connecting roller, and arcuate strips are arranged inside the arcuate grooves, and the pushing claws are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding arcuate strips, and the arcuate grooves are respectively fixedly connected to a plurality of arcuate rods, and the arcuate rods are respectively slidably inserted into the corresponding arcuate strips, and a first spring is sleeved on the arcuate strip, and the first spring is fixedly connected between the corresponding arcuate strip and one side of the arcuate groove, and a plurality of first arcuate grooves are circumferentially arranged on one end of the connecting roller, and the first arcuate grooves are respectively communicated with the corresponding arcuate grooves, and the arcuate strip One end is fixedly connected with a first guide pin, one end of the first guide pin extends along the corresponding first arc groove to the outside of one end of the connecting roller, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate close to the first arc groove, a movable plate is provided on the side of the fixed plate close to the connecting roller, a plurality of extrusion protrusions are fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, the extrusion protrusions are in contact with one end of the connecting roller, and two limit pins are fixedly connected to the other side of the movable plate, the limit pins are slidably inserted on the fixed plate, a second spring is sleeved on the limit pin, and the second spring is fixedly connected between the fixed plate and the movable plate.
[0010] Preferably, the flipping guide mechanism includes a guide plate, which is hinged on a side of the feed hopper away from the connecting roller, one side of the guide plate is fixedly connected to a second guide pin, one side of the feed hopper is provided with a second arc groove, the second arc groove and the hinge of the guide plate are coaxially arranged, one end of the second guide pin extends along the second arc groove to the outside of the feed hopper, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a fixed wheel, the fixed wheel is fixedly connected to an eccentric shaft, a fixed frame is slidably connected to the mounting plate close to the fixed wheel, one end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a first groove rail, one end of the eccentric shaft is located inside the first groove rail, the bottom of the other end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the second groove rail, and one end of the second guide pin is located inside the second groove rail.
[0011] Preferably, the one-way conveying mechanism includes two connecting shafts, both of which are rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame, and both of which are fixedly connected to conveying rollers. The conveyor belt is transmission-connected between the two conveying rollers, and a second motor is fixedly mounted on one of the support frames, and the output shaft of the second motor and one end of the corresponding connecting shaft are fixedly connected to a second transmission wheel, and a second transmission belt is transmission-connected between the two second transmission wheels.
[0012] Preferably, the mating air intake mechanism includes two connecting frames, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the mounting frame, and circular shells are inserted inside the two connecting rings. Both ends of the circular shells are fixedly connected with connecting rings, and the connecting rings are fixedly inserted on the corresponding connecting frames. A three-way pipe is fixedly connected between the two connecting rings on one side, and sealing rings are fixedly connected inside the two connecting rings on the other side, and multiple circular holes are opened on the opposite sides of the two circular shells.
[0013] Preferably, the opposite rotation mechanism includes a third motor, the third motor is fixedly mounted on one of the support frames, a gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor, both ends of the connecting ring are fixedly connected to limiting rings, both ends of the circular shell are respectively in sliding contact with the corresponding limiting rings, the two limiting rings on the same side are fixedly connected to fixing rings, the fixing rings are fixedly connected to external toothed rings, the two external toothed rings are meshed with each other, and the gear is meshed with the corresponding external toothed rings.
[0014] Preferably, a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, the U-shaped plate is located between the feed hopper and the connecting ring, an inclined baffle is connected to the U-shaped plate through internal rotation, a torsion spring is fixedly installed at the rotating connection of the inclined baffle, an inclined baffle bar is fixedly connected to the inside of the U-shaped plate, and the inclined baffle bar is in contact with one side of the inclined baffle.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The corresponding two circular nozzles come into contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the textile scraps, and during the contact process, the corresponding two circular nozzles guide the multiple exhaust holes on the inclined surface to exhaust air outwards through the action of the air intake mechanism, so that the upper and lower surfaces of the textile scraps are spread by the wind force generated by the multiple exhaust holes, and then enter the collecting device along the inclined surface of the inclined slider for collection, thereby reducing wrinkles and folds on the surface of the textile scraps, improving the flatness of the textile scraps during collection, and ensuring the subsequent use effect of the textile scraps and the space utilization rate during collection.
[0017] 2. During the process of the first guide pin and the multiple extrusion protrusions rotating and contacting in sequence, the movable plate continuously moves back and forth. At the same time, during the process of the first guide pin being continuously blocked by the multiple extrusion protrusions, the first guide pin drives the arc-shaped bar to continuously squeeze the first spring and reset under the elastic stretching action of the first spring, so that when the first guide pin moves through the surfaces of the multiple extrusion protrusions, the claws on the arc-shaped bar shake back and forth, so that the textile scraps hanging on the claws are separated from the claws through shaking, thereby reducing the phenomenon of hanging materials generated in the process of the claws moving the textile scraps, thereby ensuring the material removing effect of the textile scraps.
[0018] 3. Through the guiding effect between the eccentric shaft and the first groove rail, the fixed frame is driven to reciprocate along the sliding connection, so that the second groove rail moves synchronously, and through the limiting effect of the second groove rail on the second guide pin, the second guide pin is reciprocated along the second arc groove, and the guide plate is driven to reciprocate, so that the textile scraps that fall onto the guide plate are accelerated by the reciprocating reversal of the guide plate, and the scraps are always in a moving state to prevent the scraps from being blocked, thereby further improving the guiding and conveying efficiency of the scraps.
[0019] 4. When the circular nozzles on the two connecting rings approach each other and are coaxially arranged during rotation, the circular hole and the corresponding circular nozzle are connected, and exhaust is carried out along the exhaust holes on the circular nozzle, thereby exhausting air around the upper and lower surfaces of the textile scraps, improving the flatness of the textile scraps, and stopping exhausting air outwards before the circular nozzle continues to rotate until the next circular nozzle is connected to the corresponding circular hole, thereby reducing the impact of exhaust at other angles on the textile scraps.
[0020] 5. The textile scraps piled up on the top are blocked by the inclined baffle plate to reduce the phenomenon of large-scale accumulation of textile scraps, improve the textile scraps passing through the two connecting rings in sequence, improve the flattening effect of the textile scraps, and the inclined baffle bar can be rotated to make way through the torsion spring to prevent the inclined baffle bar from getting stuck. The inclined baffle plate is blocked by the inclined baffle bar to prevent the lower end of the inclined baffle bar from contacting the top of the conveyor belt under the torsion of the torsion spring, thereby ensuring a passing gap between the inclined baffle bar and the conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a first structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at point A;
[0023] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a second structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at position C in FIG.
[0026] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at D in FIG.
[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure at position E in FIG.
[0029] Fig. 9 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the matching structure of the connecting ring and the circular shell of the present invention;
[0030] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the feed hopper and the guide plate of the present invention (the feed hopper is cut away);
[0031] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the U-shaped plate and the inclined baffle of the present invention;
[0032] Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at E in FIG.
[0033] In the figure: 1, mounting frame; 2, support frame; 3, conveyor belt; 4, feed hopper; 5, discharge trough; 6, connecting hole; 7, connecting ring; 8, circular nozzle; 9, exhaust hole; 10, inclined slider; 11, mounting plate; 12, rotating shaft; 13, connecting roller; 14, pusher claw; 15, first motor; 16, first transmission wheel; 17, first transmission belt; 18, arc groove; 19, arc strip; 20, arc rod; 21, first spring; 22, first arc groove; 23, first guide pin; 24, fixed plate; 25, movable plate; 26, extrusion convex block; 27, limit pin; 28, second spring; 29, Guide plate; 30, second guide pin; 31, second arc groove; 32, fixed wheel; 33, eccentric shaft; 34, fixed frame; 35, first groove rail; 36, second groove rail; 37, connecting shaft; 38, conveying roller; 39, second motor; 40, second transmission wheel; 41, second transmission belt; 42, connecting frame; 43, circular shell; 44, connecting ring; 45, three-way pipe; 46, sealing baffle ring; 47, circular hole; 48, third motor; 49, gear; 50, limit ring; 51, fixed ring; 52, outer gear ring; 53, U-shaped plate; 54, inclined baffle plate; 55, torsion spring; 56, inclined baffle bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.
[0035] like Figures 1 to 12 A textile processing scrap collection device shown in the figure comprises a mounting frame 1, a plurality of support frames 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 1, a conveyor belt 3 is arranged inside the mounting frame 1, a one-way conveying mechanism is connected to the conveyor belt 3, a feed hopper 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the mounting frame 1, a discharge trough 5 is provided at the bottom of one side of the feed hopper 4, and a rotating material shifting mechanism and a flipping guide mechanism are connected to the feed hopper 4;
[0036] The surface of the conveyor belt 3 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 6, the inside and the top of the conveyor belt 3 are provided with connecting rings 7, the surface of the connecting rings 7 are fixedly connected with a plurality of circular nozzles 8, one end of the circular nozzles 8 are provided with guiding slopes, the guiding slopes of the circular nozzles 8 are provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 9, the connecting rings 7 are connected with a relative rotation mechanism and a matching air intake mechanism, and the other end of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a sloped slider 10; when working, when collecting the scraps generated by textile processing in the prior art, the scraps are usually guided and transported by guide plates, so that the scraps can be quickly guided and collected, and in the process of conveying and collecting the scraps, a large amount of A large amount of scraps are easily accumulated at the discharge port, which may cause the discharge port to be blocked, thereby affecting the collection effect of the scraps. In addition, when collecting the scraps, the wrinkles on the scraps and the folding at the corners are likely to produce creases, which may affect the subsequent use of the scraps and the space utilization rate when collecting the scraps. The technical solution can solve the above problems. The specific working method is as follows: the scraps produced by textile processing are put into the feed hopper 4, and the scraps are guided to the discharge trough 5 of the feed hopper 4 through the action of the turning guide mechanism, and the scraps at the discharge trough 5 are continuously moved to the top of the conveyor belt 3 under the action of the rotating material shifting mechanism, so as to The clogging of the scraps at the discharge chute 5 is reduced to ensure the normal transportation of the textile scraps. Then, the two connecting rings 7 are rotated in opposite directions along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 3 through the action of the opposite rotating mechanism. In the process of the rotation of the two connecting rings 7, the circular nozzles 8 on the connecting rings 7 and the connecting holes 6 on the surface of the conveyor belt 3 move to a corresponding position. Therefore, when the circular nozzles 8 on the two connecting rings 7 are close to each other and coaxially arranged during the rotation, the connecting hole 6 on the conveyor belt 3 is located between the two corresponding circular nozzles 8. When the textile scraps move along the top of the conveyor belt 3 toward the inclined slider 10, they move through between the two connecting rings 7. And in the process of the two connecting rings 7 rotating towards each other, the corresponding two circular nozzles 8 come into contact with the upper and lower surfaces of the textile scraps, and in the process of contact, the corresponding two circular nozzles 8 guide the multiple exhaust holes 9 on the inclined surface to exhaust air outward through the action of the air intake mechanism, so that the upper and lower surfaces of the textile scraps are spread through the wind force generated by the multiple exhaust holes 9, and then enter the collecting device along the inclined surface of the inclined slider 10 for collection, thereby reducing the wrinkles and folds on the surface of the textile scraps, improving the flatness of the textile scraps during collection, and ensuring the subsequent use effect of the textile scraps and the space utilization rate during collection.
[0037] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the rotary material-dispensing mechanism includes two mounting plates 11, the two mounting plates 11 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the feed hopper 4, a rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 11, a connecting roller 13 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 12, a plurality of pusher claws 14 are arranged on the connecting roller 13, a material-shaking mechanism is connected between the connecting roller 13 and the pusher claws 14, a first motor 15 is fixedly installed on the feed hopper 4, the output shaft of the first motor 15 and one end of the rotating shaft 12 are fixedly connected to the first transmission wheel 16, and a first transmission belt 17 is transmission-connected between the two first transmission wheels 16; when working, through the first The motor 15 drives the first transmission wheel 16 on the output shaft to rotate unidirectionally, and through the transmission action of the first transmission belt 17, the first transmission wheel 16 on the rotating shaft 12 is rotated, thereby driving the rotating shaft 12 to rotate between the two mounting plates 11, and the rotating shaft 12 drives the connecting roller 13 to rotate, and during the rotation of the connecting roller 13, drives multiple pusher claws 14 to rotate unidirectionally on one side of the feed hopper 4, and during the rotation, the textile scraps at the discharge trough 5 are pushed toward the connecting ring 7, thereby preventing the scraps from being blocked at the discharge trough 5 of the feed hopper 4, thereby ensuring the conveying efficiency of the scraps.
[0038] As a further implementation scheme of the present invention, the material shaking-off mechanism includes a plurality of arc surface grooves 18, which are circumferentially arranged on the connecting roller 13, and arc strips 19 are arranged inside the arc surface grooves 18. The pusher claws 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding arc strips 19, and a plurality of arc rods 20 are fixedly connected inside the arc surface grooves 18. The arc rods 20 are respectively slidably inserted into the corresponding arc strips 19, and a first spring 21 is sleeved on the arc strips 19. The first spring 21 is fixedly connected between the corresponding arc strips 19 and one side of the arc surface grooves 18. A plurality of first arc grooves 22 are circumferentially arranged on one end of the connecting roller 13, and the first arc grooves 22 are respectively connected to the corresponding arc surface grooves 18. One end of the arc strips 19 is fixedly connected to the first A guide pin 23, one end of the first guide pin 23 extends along the corresponding first arc groove 22 to the outside of one end of the connecting roller 13, a fixed plate 24 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 11 near the first arc groove 22, a movable plate 25 is arranged on the side of the fixed plate 24 near the connecting roller 13, a plurality of extrusion protrusions 26 are fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 25, the extrusion protrusions 26 are all in contact with one end of the connecting roller 13, and two limit pins 27 are fixedly connected to the other side of the movable plate 25, the limit pins 27 are slidably inserted on the fixed plate 24, a second spring 28 is sleeved on the limit pin 27, and the second spring 28 is fixedly connected between the fixed plate 24 and the movable plate 25; during operation, when the connecting roller 13 rotates, the arc rod 20 is used to adjust the arc The sliding limit of the strip 19 causes the pusher claw 14 to rotate and rotate and push the textile scraps at the discharge trough 5. When the pusher claw 14 pushes out the textile scraps at the discharge trough 5 and continues to rotate, the first guide pin 23 on the arc strip 19 contacts the extrusion protrusion 26 on the movable plate 25 during the rotation process, and in the process of contact, the first guide pin 23 is moved in the first arc groove 22 by the blocking effect of the extrusion protrusion 26, and drives the arc strip 19 to move in the corresponding arc groove 18 along the sliding insertion of the arc rod 20, thereby squeezing the first spring 21 to move, and when the first guide pin 23 contacts the extrusion protrusion 26, the movable plate 25 drives the limit pin 27 to slide in the sliding insertion of the movable plate 25 The movable plate 25 continuously reciprocates during the process in which the first guide pin 23 and the plurality of extrusion protrusions 26 are rotated and contacted in sequence. At the same time, the first guide pin 23 drives the arc-shaped bar 19 to continuously squeeze the first spring 21 and reset under the elastic extension of the first spring 21 during the process in which the first guide pin 23 is continuously blocked by the plurality of extrusion protrusions 26. When the first guide pin 23 moves through the surfaces of the plurality of extrusion protrusions 26, the pusher claw 14 on the arc-shaped bar 19 reciprocates and shakes, so that the textile scraps hung on the pusher claw 14 are separated from the pusher claw 14 by shaking, thereby reducing the hanging material phenomenon generated in the process in which the pusher claw 14 pushes the textile scraps, thereby ensuring the pushing effect of the textile scraps.
[0039] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the flip guide mechanism includes a guide plate 29, which is hinged on the side of the feed hopper 4 away from the connecting roller 13, and a second guide pin 30 (such as Figure 2 and Fig.10 As shown in the figure, a second arc groove 31 is provided on one side of the feed hopper 4, and the second arc groove 31 and the hinge of the guide plate 29 are coaxially arranged, and one end of the second guide pin 30 extends along the second arc groove 31 to the outside of the feed hopper 4, and the other end of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to a fixed wheel 32, and an eccentric shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the fixed wheel 32, and a fixing frame 34 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 11 close to the fixed wheel 32, and one end of the fixing frame 34 is fixedly connected to a first groove rail 35, and one end of the eccentric shaft 33 is located inside the first groove rail 35, and the bottom of the other end of the fixing frame 34 is fixedly connected to a second groove rail 36, and one end of the second guide pin 30 is located inside the second groove rail 36; when working, the rotating shaft 1 The fixing wheel 32 is driven to rotate, so that the eccentric shaft 33 on the fixing wheel 32 rotates eccentrically, and the fixing frame 34 is driven to reciprocate along the sliding connection through the guiding effect between the eccentric shaft 33 and the first groove rail 35, so that the second groove rail 36 moves synchronously, and the second guide pin 30 is limited by the second groove rail 36, so that the second guide pin 30 is reciprocated along the second arc groove 31, and the guide plate 29 is driven to reciprocate, so that the textile scraps falling on the guide plate 29 are accelerated to fall through the reciprocating reversal of the guide plate 29, and the scraps are ensured to be always in a moving state, so as to prevent the scraps from being blocked, and further improve the guiding and conveying efficiency of the scraps.
[0040] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the one-way conveying mechanism includes two connecting shafts 37, both of which are rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame 1, and conveying rollers 38 are fixedly connected to the connecting shafts 37, and the conveyor belt 3 is transmission-connected between the two conveying rollers 38, wherein a second motor 39 is fixedly installed on one of the support frames 2, and the output shaft of the second motor 39 and one end of the corresponding connecting shaft 37 are fixedly connected to a second transmission wheel 40, and a second transmission belt 41 is transmission-connected between the two second transmission wheels 40; when working, the second motor 39 drives the second transmission wheel 40 on the output shaft to rotate, and the second transmission belt 41 drives the second transmission wheel 40 on the connecting shaft 37 to rotate, thereby driving the corresponding connecting shaft 37 to rotate, and rotating the conveying rollers 38 on the connecting shaft 37, and the transmission action of the two conveying rollers 38 on the conveyor belt 3 causes the conveyor belt 3 to move unidirectionally, and the textile scraps on the top of the conveyor belt 3 are unidirectionally conveyed.
[0041] As a further implementation scheme of the present invention, the air intake mechanism includes two connecting frames 42, the two connecting frames 42 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the mounting frame 1, and circular shells 43 are inserted inside the two connecting rings 7. Both ends of the circular shells 43 are fixedly connected with connecting rings 44, and the connecting rings 44 are fixedly inserted on the corresponding connecting frames 42. A three-way pipe 45 is fixedly connected between the two connecting rings 44 on one side, and a sealing baffle ring 46 is fixedly connected inside the two connecting rings 44 on the other side. A plurality of circular holes 47 are opened on the opposite sides of the two circular shells 43; when working, the exhaust device is fixedly connected at one end of the three-way pipe 45, so that the wind source enters the interior of the two circular shells 43 along the connection between the three-way pipe 45 and the connecting ring 44, and the circular shells are sealed by the sealing baffle ring 46. The connection at the other end of 43 is blocked, and when the circular nozzles 8 on the two connecting rings 7 approach each other and are coaxially arranged during rotation, the circular hole 47 and the corresponding circular nozzle 8 are fully connected, and exhaust is carried out along the exhaust hole 9 on the circular nozzle 8, thereby exhausting air to all sides along the upper and lower surfaces of the textile scraps, improving the flatness of the textile scraps, and stopping the outward exhaust through the sealing of the circular shell 43 before the circular nozzle 8 continues to rotate until the next circular nozzle 8 is connected to the corresponding circular hole 47, reducing the influence of exhaust at other angles on the textile scraps, and when the circular nozzle 8 and the circular hole 47 are connected, the corresponding two circular nozzles 8 rotate and clamp the upper and lower surfaces of the textile scraps to prevent the textile scraps from being displaced under the action of wind.
[0042] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the opposite rotation mechanism includes a third motor 48, which is fixedly mounted on one of the support frames 2, and a gear 49 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor 48. Both ends of the connecting ring 7 are fixedly connected to limit rings 50, and both ends of the circular shell 43 are in sliding contact with the corresponding limit rings 50, respectively. The two limit rings 50 on the same side are fixedly connected to a fixing ring 51, and the fixing ring 51 is fixedly connected to an outer toothed ring 52, and the two outer toothed rings 52 are meshed with each other, and the gear 49 is meshed with the corresponding outer toothed ring 52. During operation, the limiting rings 50 at both ends are used to slide and limit the connecting ring 7 on the surface of the circular shell 43, and prevent the connecting ring 7 from axially moving on the surface of the circular shell 43. The output shaft of the third motor 48 drives the gear 49 to rotate, and the gear 49 is meshed with the corresponding outer gear ring 52, so that the corresponding outer gear ring 52 rotates in coordination, and through the meshing action between the two outer gear rings 52, the two fixing rings 51 are driven to rotate in opposite directions, so that the two connecting rings 7 rotate in opposite directions on the corresponding surfaces of the circular shell 43.
[0043] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a U-shaped plate 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 1. The U-shaped plate 53 is located between the feed hopper 4 and the connecting ring 7. An inclined baffle 54 is connected to the U-shaped plate 53 through internal rotation. A torsion spring 55 (such as Fig.12 As shown in the figure, the U-shaped plate 53 is internally fixedly connected with an inclined baffle 56, and the inclined baffle 56 is in contact with one side of the inclined baffle plate 54; during operation, when the textile scraps are located at the top of the conveyor belt 3 and move toward the connecting ring 7 through the conveyor belt 3, the textile scraps are blocked by the lower end of the inclined baffle plate 54. When the textile scraps are piled up to a certain height, the textile scraps piled up on the upper side are blocked by the inclined baffle plate 54, thereby reducing the phenomenon of large-scale accumulation of textile scraps, and improving the textile scraps passing through the two connecting rings 7 in sequence, thereby improving the flattening effect of the textile scraps, and the inclined baffle bar 56 can be rotated to make way through the action of the torsion spring 55 to prevent the inclined baffle bar 56 from getting stuck. The inclined baffle bar 56 blocks the inclined baffle plate 54 to prevent the lower end of the inclined baffle bar 56 from contacting the top of the conveyor belt 3 under the torsion of the torsion spring 55, thereby ensuring that there is a passing gap between the inclined baffle bar 56 and the conveyor belt 3.
[0044] Working principle of the present invention:
[0045] The scraps produced by textile processing are put into the feed hopper 4, and the scraps are guided toward the discharge trough 5 of the feed hopper 4 through the action of the flipping guide mechanism, and the scraps at the discharge trough 5 are continuously shifted toward the top of the conveyor belt 3 under the action of the rotating shifting mechanism, thereby reducing the blockage of the scraps at the discharge trough 5 and ensuring the normal transportation of the textile scraps. Then, the two connecting rings 7 are rotated toward each other along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 3 through the action of the opposite rotating mechanism, and during the rotation of the two connecting rings 7, the circular nozzles 8 on the connecting rings 7 and the connecting holes 6 on the surface of the conveyor belt 3 move to a corresponding position, so that when the circular nozzles 8 on the two connecting rings 7 are close to each other and coaxially arranged during the rotation, the connecting holes 6 on the conveyor belt 3 are located at the corresponding two circular nozzles. 8, when the textile scraps move along the top of the conveyor belt 3 toward the inclined slider 10, they move through the two connecting rings 7, and in the process of the two connecting rings 7 rotating towards each other, the corresponding two circular nozzles 8 and the upper and lower surfaces of the textile scraps come into contact, and in the process of contact, the corresponding two circular nozzles 8 guide the multiple exhaust holes 9 on the inclined surface to exhaust air outward through the action of the air intake mechanism, so that the upper and lower surfaces of the textile scraps are spread by the wind force generated by the multiple exhaust holes 9, and then enter the collecting device along the inclined surface of the inclined slider 10 for collection, thereby reducing the wrinkles and folds on the surface of the textile scraps, improving the flatness of the textile scraps when collected, and ensuring the subsequent use effect of the textile scraps and the space utilization rate during collection.
[0046] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may have various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected, and the scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A textile processing scrap collection device, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A plurality of support frames (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation frame (1), a conveyor belt (3) is arranged inside the installation frame (1), a one-way conveying mechanism is connected to the conveyor belt (3), a feed hopper (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the installation frame (1), a discharge trough (5) is provided at the bottom of one side of the feed hopper (4), and a rotating material shifting mechanism and a turning guide mechanism are connected to the feed hopper (4); The surface of the conveyor belt (3) is provided with a plurality of connecting holes (6); a connecting ring (7) is provided inside and above the conveyor belt (3); a plurality of circular nozzles (8) are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting ring (7); a guiding slope is provided at one end of the circular nozzle (8); a plurality of exhaust holes (9) are provided on the guiding slope of the circular nozzle (8); a mutually rotating mechanism and a matching air intake mechanism are connected to the connecting ring (7); and a sloped slider (10) is fixedly connected to the other end of the mounting frame (1); The rotary material-moving mechanism comprises two mounting plates (11), the two mounting plates (11) are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the feed hopper (4), a rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (11), a connecting roller (13) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (12), a plurality of pushing claws (14) are arranged on the connecting roller (13), a material-shaking mechanism is connected between the connecting roller (13) and the pushing claws (14), a first motor (15) is fixedly installed on the feed hopper (4), an output shaft of the first motor (15) and one end of the rotating shaft (12) are both fixedly connected to a first transmission wheel (16), and a first transmission belt (17) is transmission-connected between the two first transmission wheels (16); The material shaking mechanism comprises a plurality of arcuate grooves (18), wherein the plurality of arcuate grooves (18) are circumferentially arranged on the connecting roller (13), and arcuate strips (19) are arranged inside the arcuate grooves (18). The pushing claws (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding arcuate strips (19), and a plurality of arcuate rods (20) are respectively fixedly connected inside the arcuate grooves (18), and the arcuate rods (20) are respectively slidably inserted on the corresponding arcuate strips (19), and a first spring (21) is sleeved on the arcuate strip (19), and the first spring (21) is fixedly connected between the corresponding arcuate strip (19) and one side of the arcuate groove (18). A plurality of first arcuate grooves (22) are circumferentially arranged on one end of the connecting roller (13), and the first arcuate grooves (22) are respectively connected to the corresponding arcuate grooves (18), and one end of the arcuate strip (19) is fixedly connected to the first spring (21). A first guide pin (23) is connected, one end of the first guide pin (23) extends along the corresponding first arc groove (22) to the outside of one end of the connecting roller (13), a fixed plate (24) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (11) near the first arc groove (22), a movable plate (25) is arranged on the side of the fixed plate (24) near the connecting roller (13), a plurality of extrusion protrusions (26) are fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (25), the extrusion protrusions (26) are all in contact with one end of the connecting roller (13), and two limit pins (27) are fixedly connected to the other side of the movable plate (25), the limit pins (27) are slidably inserted on the fixed plate (24), a second spring (28) is sleeved on the limit pin (27), and the second spring (28) is fixedly connected between the fixed plate (24) and the movable plate (25).
2. A textile processing scrap collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flipping guide mechanism comprises a guide plate (29), the guide plate (29) being hinged on a side of the inside of the feed hopper (4) away from the connecting roller (13), a second guide pin (30) being fixedly connected to one side of the guide plate (29), a second arc-shaped groove (31) being provided on one side of the feed hopper (4), the second arc-shaped groove (31) and a hinge point of the guide plate (29) being coaxially arranged, one end of the second guide pin (30) extending along the second arc-shaped groove (31) to the outside of the feed hopper (4), and the rotating shaft (12) The other end of the fixing wheel (32) is fixedly connected to a fixing wheel (32), an eccentric shaft (33) is fixedly connected to the fixing wheel (32), a fixing frame (34) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (11) close to the fixing wheel (32), one end of the fixing frame (34) is fixedly connected to a first groove rail (35), one end of the eccentric shaft (33) is located inside the first groove rail (35), the other end of the fixing frame (34) is fixedly connected to a second groove rail (36) at the bottom, and one end of the second guide pin (30) is located inside the second groove rail (36).
3. A textile processing scrap collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one-way conveying mechanism comprises two connecting shafts (37), the two connecting shafts (37) are rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame (1), the connecting shafts (37) are fixedly connected to conveying rollers (38), the conveying belt (3) is drivingly connected between the two conveying rollers (38), a second motor (39) is fixedly mounted on one of the supporting frames (2), the output shaft of the second motor (39) and one end of the corresponding connecting shaft (37) are fixedly connected to a second transmission wheel (40), and a second transmission belt (41) is drivingly connected between the two second transmission wheels (40).
4. A textile processing scrap collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The matching air intake mechanism comprises two connecting frames (42), the two connecting frames (42) are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the mounting frame (1), a circular shell (43) is inserted inside the two connecting rings (7), both ends of the circular shell (43) are fixedly connected to a connecting ring (44), the connecting ring (44) is fixedly plugged on the corresponding connecting frame (42), a three-way pipe (45) is fixedly connected between the two connecting rings (44) on one side, a sealing retaining ring (46) is fixedly connected inside the two connecting rings (44) on the other side, and a plurality of circular holes (47) are opened on the opposite sides of the two circular shells (43).
5. A textile processing scrap collection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The oppositely rotating mechanism comprises a third motor (48), the third motor (48) being fixedly mounted on one of the support frames (2), a gear (49) being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor (48), both ends of the connecting ring (7) being fixedly connected to limit rings (50), both ends of the circular shell (43) being in sliding contact with the corresponding limit rings (50), the two limit rings (50) on the same side being fixedly connected to a fixing ring (51), the fixing rings (51) being fixedly connected to an outer toothed ring (52), the two outer toothed rings (52) being meshed with each other, and the gear (49) being meshed with the corresponding outer toothed ring (52).
6. A textile processing scrap collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A U-shaped plate (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (1), the U-shaped plate (53) is located between the feed hopper (4) and the connecting ring (7), and is connected to an inclined baffle (54) through internal rotation of the U-shaped plate (53), a torsion spring (55) is fixedly installed at the rotation connection of the inclined baffle (54), and an inclined baffle bar (56) is fixedly connected to the inside of the U-shaped plate (53), and the inclined baffle bar (56) is in contact with one side of the inclined baffle (54).
