Integrated equipment for extracting and separating Chinese medicine raw materials and method of using the same

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated device for extracting and separating raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine and a method for using the device, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing and is used to solve the problems that the extraction and separation equipment of traditional Chinese medicine is complicated to operate, has low extraction efficiency, often requires multiple devices to cooperate in steps to complete, and has high energy consumption; the device comprises a cleaning mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a mixing and extracting mechanism, and a driving and connecting mechanism; in the device, the cleaning, crushing, mixing, and extraction of traditional Chinese medicine are arranged on one device from top to bottom, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials can be first cleaned by the cleaning mechanism, and can be crushed by the crushing mechanism after the cleaning is completed, and after the crushing is completed, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and the extractant can be mixed by the mixing and extracting mechanism, so that the effective ingredients in the traditional Chinese medicine are dissolved in the extractant, and the medicine residues are subsequently filtered through a filter membrane, the overall operation is integrated, and the operation is simple, which reduces the complexity of the work and also improves the work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and particularly relates to integrated equipment for extracting and separating traditional Chinese medicine raw materials and a method for using the equipment. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicine raw materials refer to raw materials that can be used for making medicines. In China, they are especially Chinese herbal medicines, that is, raw materials that have not been processed or made into finished products. Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine culture has a long history and is profound. It contains thousands of years of Chinese medicine civilization and integrates the unique cultural phenomenon of combining Chinese and Western medicines created by modern Western medicine civilization. It is an important part of China's excellent culture.

[0003] At present, traditional Chinese medicine extraction and separation equipment is usually complex in structure, cumbersome to operate, low in extraction efficiency, and often requires the cooperation of multiple devices to complete. At the same time, it also consumes a lot of energy. For this reason, we propose an integrated Chinese medicine raw material extraction and separation equipment and its use method. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated device for extracting and separating Chinese medicine raw materials and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an integrated equipment for extracting and separating raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine and a method for using the same, comprising a separation box, a cleaning mechanism is provided inside the separation box, a crushing mechanism is provided inside the separation box, a mixing and extracting mechanism is provided inside the separation box, a driving and connecting mechanism is provided on the side of the separation box, the cleaning mechanism comprises a first rotating rod, a cleaning tank is provided inside the separation box, a feeding port is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the separation box, and the feeding port is connected with the cleaning tank, a cleaning roller is provided on the circumferential surface of the first rotating rod, a fourth electric valve is provided inside the cleaning roller, a first servomotor is provided on the side of the separation box, an output end of the first servomotor is transmission-connected with a driving gear, a circumferential surface of the driving gear is meshingly connected with a driven gear, and the driven gear is arranged on the circumferential surface of the first rotating rod, the mixing and extracting mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, and the stirring shaft is rotationally connected with the separation box, an extraction tank is provided inside the separation box, the stirring shaft A stirring rod is provided on the circumferential surface of the shaft, and a first connecting gear is provided on the circumferential surface of the stirring shaft. The driving connection mechanism includes a first slide rail, and the first slide rail is arranged on the side of the separation box, and a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the first slide rail, and the threads on both sides of the threaded rod are in opposite directions with the middle part as a dividing line. A third servo motor is provided on the side of the first slide rail, and the output end of the third servo motor is transmission connected with the threaded rod, and a first rotating slide is slidably connected inside the first slide rail, and the first rotating slide is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, and a second slide rail is provided on the side of the separation box, and a second slide rail is slidably connected inside the second slide rail with a second rotating slide, a hinged rod is hinged between the first rotating slide and the second rotating slide, and a second transmission wheel is rotatably connected inside the second rotating slide, and a transmission belt is transmission-connected between the first rotating rod, the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel, and a second connecting gear is provided on the circumferential surface of the second transmission wheel, and the second connecting gear can be meshed with the first connecting gear.

[0006] Preferably, a water storage tank is provided on the side of the separation box, and drain valves are provided on the water storage tank and the separation box. A liquid extraction port is provided inside the cleaning tank. A liquid extraction pump is provided on the rear side of the separation box, and the input port of the liquid extraction pump is connected to the liquid extraction port. A recovery port is provided on the side of the water storage tank, and a water pipe is provided between the liquid outlet of the liquid extraction pump and the recovery port.

[0007] Preferably, a residue filter plate is slidably connected inside the water tank, an activated carbon filter plate is slidably connected inside the water tank, and the activated carbon filter plate is located below the residue filter plate, a pH detector is provided on the side of the water tank, and a pH regulator is provided on the side of the water tank.

[0008] Preferably, the circumferential surface of the agitator shaft is rotatably connected to a first connecting shaft, the circumferential surface of the agitator shaft away from the first connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a second connecting shaft, and the second connecting shaft is rotatably connected to a separation box, a scraper plate is provided between the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft, a connecting slide plate is provided on the circumferential surface of the agitator shaft, a sliding disk is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the agitator shaft, and the sliding disk is slidably connected to the connecting slide plate, a limiting groove is provided inside the sliding disk, and the limiting pin is engaged with the limiting pin, a locking column is provided on the side of the sliding disk, a locking groove is provided on the side of the second connecting shaft, and the locking column can be engaged with the locking groove.

[0009] Preferably, a crushing tank is provided inside the separation box, a second electric valve is provided at the connection between the crushing tank and the extraction tank, a liquid inlet is provided on the side of the extraction tank, a filter tank is provided inside the separation box, a third electric valve is provided between the extraction tank and the filter tank, a filter membrane is slidably connected inside the filter tank, and a discharge port is provided at the inner bottom wall of the filter tank.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing trough, a first electric valve is provided at the connection between the crushing trough and the cleaning trough, the crushing mechanism includes a driving roller, a second servo motor is provided on the side of the separation box, and the output end of the second servo motor is transmission-connected to the driving roller, and a crushing roller is provided on the circumferential surface of the driving roller.

[0011] Preferably, a rotating gear is provided at one end of the driving roller away from the second servo motor, a drainage block is provided inside the crushing trough, and two groups of driving rollers, crushing rollers, rotating gears and drainage blocks are symmetrically arranged inside the crushing trough, and the two groups of rotating gears are meshed and connected.

[0012] A preferred integrated equipment for extracting and separating Chinese medicine raw materials comprises the following steps:

[0013] S1. When extracting and separating Chinese medicinal raw materials using the integrated equipment for extracting and separating Chinese medicinal raw materials, the Chinese medicinal raw materials are first cleaned, that is, the fourth electric valve of the cleaning drum is rotated to the direction facing the feed inlet, and the fourth electric valve is controlled to open. At this time, the Chinese medicinal raw materials are put into the interior of the cleaning drum from the feed inlet, and then the fourth electric valve is controlled to close, and then the Chinese medicinal cleaning liquid is discharged into the cleaning tank through the drain valve. When the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank reaches one-third of the cleaning tank, it is stopped from being discharged, and then the first servo motor is operated. Under the action of the driving gear and the driven gear, the first rotating rod can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning drum to rotate. When the cleaning drum rotates, the cleaning liquid will have an impact force, so that it can flush the Chinese medicine raw materials inside the cleaning drum. When the flushing is completed, the used cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank can be discharged into the top layer of the water tank by operating the liquid pump. The used cleaning liquid will first pass through the filter residue filter plate to filter large particles of dust, and then pass through the activated carbon filter plate to remove organic pollutants, color and odor contained in the used cleaning liquid, and then fall into the bottom layer of the water tank. Then the PH detector can detect the PH of the cleaning liquid at the bottom of the water tank, and adjust the acid and alkali through the PH regulator to make it meet the standards for reuse;

[0014] S2. After the Chinese medicine raw materials are cleaned, the fourth electric valve in the cleaning drum can be rotated to face the first electric valve, and the fourth electric valve and the first electric valve can be opened. At this time, the Chinese medicine raw materials in the cleaning drum will be discharged from the inside into the crushing tank. During this process, the second servo motor can be operated, and at the same time, under the action of the two sets of rotating gears, the two sets of driving rollers can crush the Chinese medicine raw materials falling into the crushing tank;

[0015] S3. After the Chinese medicine raw materials are crushed in the crushing tank, the second electric valve can be opened to discharge the crushed Chinese medicine raw materials into the extraction tank. At this time, the third servo motor can drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the two first rotating slides are close to each other. When the two first rotating slides are close to each other, the second rotating slide can be pushed to slide in the direction of the first connecting gear under the action of the hinged rod, and the second connecting gear is meshed with the first connecting gear. Then a new batch of Chinese medicine raw materials is discharged into the cleaning drum. At this time, when the first servo motor drives the cleaning mechanism to work, it can also drive the mixing and extraction mechanism to work. The mixing and extraction mechanism works in the following way: Chinese medicine extractant is added to the extraction tank through the liquid inlet. When the second connecting gear rotates, it can drive the stirring shaft and the stirring rod to rotate. The raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine are fully mixed with the extracting agent of traditional Chinese medicine. When the mixing is completed, the mixed liquid is filtered through the filter membrane by opening the third electric valve to filter the residue of traditional Chinese medicine, and the effective components mixed with the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine and the extracting agent of traditional Chinese medicine will be discharged through the discharge port for collection. The filtered residue can be collected and processed by sliding out the filter membrane. In order to enable the mixed liquid in the extraction tank to be fully discharged from the extraction tank, when the mixed liquid inside the extraction tank is discharged to a certain extent, the sliding disk can be slid toward the direction of the second connecting shaft, so that the engaging column is engaged with the engaging groove, and the sliding disk is limited and fixed by inserting the limiting pin into the limiting groove. At this time, when the stirring shaft rotates, it can also drive the scraper plate to rotate. The rotation of the scraper plate can scrape off the residual mixed liquid on the inner wall of the extraction tank and discharge it from the third electric valve.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) This is an integrated device for extracting and separating Chinese medicine raw materials and its use method. In this device, the cleaning, crushing, mixing and extraction of Chinese medicine are arranged on one device from top to bottom. The Chinese medicine raw materials can be first cleaned by a cleaning mechanism. After the cleaning is completed, they can be crushed by a crushing mechanism to reduce the volume of the Chinese medicine raw materials, which is convenient for the subsequent full mixing of the Chinese medicine raw materials and the extractant, which is beneficial to the full extraction of the effective ingredients of the Chinese medicine raw materials. After the crushing is completed, the Chinese medicine raw materials and the extractant can be mixed by the mixing and extraction mechanism to dissolve the effective ingredients in the Chinese medicine into the extractant. Subsequently, the drug residue is filtered through a filter membrane. The overall operation is integrated and simple to manufacture, which reduces the complexity of the work and improves the work efficiency.

[0018] (2) This kind of integrated equipment for extracting and separating raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine and its use method, after flushing is completed, the used cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank can be discharged into the top layer of the water tank by operating the liquid pump. The used cleaning liquid will first pass through the filter residue filter plate to filter large particles of dust, and then pass through the activated carbon filter plate to remove organic pollutants, color and odor contained in the used cleaning liquid, and then fall into the bottom layer of the water tank. Then the pH detector can detect the pH of the cleaning liquid at the bottom layer of the water tank, and adjust the acid and alkali through the pH regulator to make it meet the standards for reuse. This method can reuse the cleaning liquid, greatly reduce the use of water resources and cleaning agents, and reduce resource investment.

[0019] (3) This integrated equipment for extracting and separating Chinese medicinal materials and its use method are designed to allow the mixed liquid in the extraction tank to be fully discharged from the extraction tank. When the mixed liquid inside the extraction tank is discharged to a certain extent, the sliding plate can be slid toward the direction of the second connecting shaft to engage the locking column with the locking slot, and the sliding plate is fixed by inserting a limit pin into the limit slot. At this time, when the stirring shaft rotates, it can also drive the scraper plate to rotate. The rotation of the scraper plate can scrape off the residual mixed liquid on the inner wall of the extraction tank and discharge it from the third electric valve. At the same time, when the inside of the extraction tank is cleaned, the scraper plate can also play the role of cleaning the extraction tank, thereby preventing the residual liquid from contaminating the Chinese medicinal materials extracted subsequently.

[0020] (4) This kind of integrated equipment for extracting and separating Chinese medicinal materials and its use method, after the cleaning mechanism completes cleaning of the first wave of Chinese medicinal materials, the third servo motor can be operated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the two first rotating slides are close to each other. When the two first rotating slides are close to each other, the second rotating slide can be pushed to slide in the direction of the first connecting gear under the action of the hinged rod, so that the second connecting gear is meshed with the first connecting gear. At this time, when the first servo motor drives the cleaning mechanism to work, it can also drive the mixing and extraction mechanism to work. In this way, when the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the second wave of Chinese medicinal materials, it can also drive the mixing and extraction mechanism to mix and extract the first wave of Chinese medicinal materials. On the one hand, it greatly improves the work efficiency, and on the other hand, it also reduces the energy output. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a work flow chart of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a front perspective structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a rear-view stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning drum of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the scraper plate of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0030] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the mixed material extraction mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the transmission belt of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving connection mechanism of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 10, separation box; 11, feed port; 12, cleaning tank; 13, first electric valve; 14, crushing tank; 15, second electric valve; 16, extraction tank; 17, liquid inlet; 18, third electric valve; 19, filter tank; 110, filter membrane; 111, feed port;

[0034] 20. Cleaning mechanism; 21. First rotating rod; 22. Cleaning roller; 23. Fourth electric valve; 24. First servo motor; 25. Driving gear; 26. Driven gear; 27. Water storage tank; 28. Recovery port; 29. ​​Liquid extraction port; 210. Liquid extraction pump; 211. Water pipe; 212. Filter plate for filter residue; 213. Activated carbon filter plate; 214. PH detector; 215. PH regulator; 216. Liquid discharge valve;

[0035] 30. Crushing mechanism; 31. Driving roller; 32. Second servo motor; 33. Crushing roller; 34. Rotating gear; 35. Drainage block;

[0036] 40. Mixing and extracting mechanism; 41. Stirring shaft; 42. Stirring rod; 43. First connecting rotating shaft; 44. Second connecting rotating shaft; 45. Scraper plate; 46. Connecting slide plate; 47. Sliding plate; 48. Limiting groove; 49. Limiting pin; 410. Clamping column; 411. Clamping groove; 412. First connecting gear;

[0037] 50. driving connection mechanism; 51. first slide rail; 52. threaded rod; 53. third servo motor; 54. first rotating slide seat; 55. first transmission wheel; 56. second slide rail; 57. second rotating slide seat; 58. second transmission wheel; 59. articulated rod; 510. second connecting gear; 511. transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] See also Figure 1-Figure 12 The present invention provides an integrated equipment for extracting and separating raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine and a method for using the same, comprising a separation box 10, wherein a cleaning mechanism 20 is provided inside the separation box 10, a crushing mechanism 30 is provided inside the separation box 10, and the crushing mechanism 30 is located at the lower end of the cleaning mechanism 20, a mixing and extracting mechanism 40 is provided inside the separation box 10, and the mixing and extracting mechanism 40 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing mechanism 30, a driving connection mechanism 50 is provided on the side of the separation box 10, the cleaning mechanism 20 comprises a first rotating rod 21, and the first rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected to the separation box 10, a cleaning tank 12 is provided inside the separation box 10, and the first rotating rod 21 is located inside the cleaning tank 12 and rotates, a feeding port 11 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the separation box 10, and the feeding port 11 is communicated with the cleaning tank 12, and the first rotating rod 21 is arranged on the side of the separation box 10. A cleaning drum 22 is provided on the circumferential surface of the rod 21, a fourth electric valve 23 is provided inside the cleaning drum 22, a first servo motor 24 is provided on the side of the separation box 10, a driving gear 25 is transmission-connected to the output end of the first servo motor 24, a driven gear 26 is meshingly connected to the circumferential surface of the driving gear 25, and the driven gear 26 is arranged on the circumferential surface of the first rotating rod 21, a water storage tank 27 is provided on the side of the separation box 10, a drain valve 216 is provided on the water storage tank 27 and the separation box 10, a liquid extraction port 29 is provided inside the cleaning tank 12, a liquid extraction pump 210 is provided on the rear side of the separation box 10, and the input port of the liquid extraction pump 210 is connected to the liquid extraction port 29, a recovery port 28 is provided on the side of the water storage tank 27, and a water pipe 211 is provided between the liquid outlet of the liquid extraction pump 210 and the recovery port 28;

[0040] A residue filter plate 212 is slidably connected inside the water tank 27, an activated carbon filter plate 213 is slidably connected inside the water tank 27, and the activated carbon filter plate 213 is located below the residue filter plate 212, a PH detector 214 is provided on the side of the water tank 27, and a PH regulator 215 is provided on the side of the water tank 27.

[0041] It should be noted that when it is necessary to extract and separate the Chinese medicinal raw materials, they need to be cleaned first to ensure the quality of the final extracted medicinal solution, that is, the fourth electric valve 23 of the cleaning drum 22 is rotated to the direction facing the feed inlet 11, and the fourth electric valve 23 is controlled to open. At this time, the Chinese medicinal raw materials are put into the interior of the cleaning drum 22 from the feed inlet 11, and then the fourth electric valve 23 is controlled to be closed, and then the Chinese medicinal cleaning liquid is discharged into the cleaning tank 12 through the drain valve 216. When the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank 12 reaches one-third of the cleaning tank 12, it stops being discharged, and then the first servo motor 24 is operated. The driving gear 25 and the driven gear 26 can drive the first rotating rod 21 to rotate, and then drive the cleaning drum 22 to rotate. When the cleaning drum 22 rotates, The cleaning liquid will have an impact force, so that it can flush the Chinese medicinal materials inside the cleaning drum 22. When the flushing is completed, the used cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank 12 can be discharged into the top layer of the water tank 27 by operating the liquid pump 210. The used cleaning liquid will first pass through the filter residue filter plate 212 to filter large particles of dust, and then pass through the activated carbon filter plate 213 to remove organic pollutants, color and odor contained in the used cleaning liquid, and then fall into the bottom layer of the water tank 27. Then the PH detector 214 can detect the PH of the cleaning liquid at the bottom layer of the water tank 27, and adjust the acid and alkali through the PH regulator 215 to make it meet the standards for reuse. This method can reuse the cleaning liquid, greatly reduce the use of water resources and cleaning agents, and reduce resource investment.

[0042] A crushing trough 14 is provided inside the separation box 10, and a crushing mechanism 30 is arranged inside the crushing trough 14. A first electric valve 13 is provided at the connection between the crushing trough 14 and the cleaning trough 12. The crushing mechanism 30 includes a driving roller 31. A second servo motor 32 is provided on the side of the separation box 10, and the output end of the second servo motor 32 is transmission-connected to the driving roller 31. A crushing roller 33 is provided on the circumferential surface of the driving roller 31. A rotating gear 34 is provided at one end of the driving roller 31 away from the second servo motor 32. A drainage block 35 is provided inside the crushing trough 14. Two groups of driving rollers 31, crushing rollers 33, rotating gears 34 and drainage blocks 35 are symmetrically arranged inside the crushing trough 14, and the two groups of rotating gears 34 are meshed and connected.

[0043] It should be noted that, when the Chinese medicine raw materials are cleaned, the fourth electric valve 23 in the cleaning drum 22 can be rotated to face the first electric valve 13, and the fourth electric valve 23 and the first electric valve 13 can be opened. At this time, the Chinese medicine raw materials inside the cleaning drum 22 will be discharged from the inside into the crushing tank 14. During this process, the second servo motor 32 can be operated. When the second servo motor 32 is working, under the action of the two sets of rotating gears 34, the two sets of driving rollers 31 can drive the two sets of crushing rollers 33 to rotate in opposite directions. At this time, by controlling the rotation direction of the second servo motor 32, the two sets of crushing rollers 33 can crush the Chinese medicine raw materials falling into the crushing tank 14, reduce the volume of the Chinese medicine raw materials, facilitate the subsequent full mixing of the Chinese medicine raw materials and the extractant, and facilitate the full extraction of the effective ingredients of the Chinese medicine raw materials. The drainage block 35 can drain the Chinese medicine raw materials discharged from the inside of the cleaning drum 22 into the crushing tank 14 to between the two sets of crushing rollers 33, which is conducive to the full crushing of the Chinese medicine raw materials.

[0044] The mixing and extracting mechanism 40 includes a stirring shaft 41, and the stirring shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the separation box 10. The separation box 10 is provided with an extraction tank 16 inside, and the stirring shaft 41 is located inside the extraction tank 16 and rotates. A stirring rod 42 is provided on the circumferential surface of the stirring shaft 41, and a first connecting shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the circumferential surface of the stirring shaft 41. The circumferential surface of the stirring shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the second connecting shaft 44 away from the circumferential surface of the first connecting shaft 43, and the second connecting shaft 44 is rotatably connected to the separation box 10. A scraper plate 45 is provided between the first connecting shaft 43 and the second connecting shaft 44. A connecting slide plate 46 is provided on the circumferential surface of the stirring shaft 41, and a sliding plate 47 is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the stirring shaft 41, and the sliding plate 47 is connected to the connecting The slide plate 46 is slidably connected, a limit groove 48 is provided inside the sliding disk 47, and a limit pin 49 is connected to the limit groove 48 by an internal snap-fit ​​connection, a snap-fit ​​column 410 is provided on the side of the sliding disk 47, a snap-fit ​​groove 411 is provided on the side of the second connecting shaft 44, and the snap-fit ​​column 410 can snap-fit ​​with the snap-fit ​​groove 411, a first connecting gear 412 is provided on the circumferential surface of the stirring shaft 41, a second electric valve 15 is provided at the connection between the crushing tank 14 and the extraction tank 16, a liquid inlet 17 is provided on the side of the extraction tank 16, a filter tank 19 is provided inside the separation box 10, a third electric valve 18 is provided between the extraction tank 16 and the filter tank 19, a filter membrane 110 is slidably connected inside the filter tank 19, and a discharge port 111 is provided at the inner bottom wall of the filter tank 19.

[0045] It should be noted that, when the Chinese medicine raw materials are crushed in the crushing tank 14, the second electric valve 15 can be opened to allow the crushed Chinese medicine raw materials to be discharged into the extraction tank 16. After the discharge, the second electric valve 15 is closed, and then the Chinese medicine extractant is added to the extraction tank 16 through the liquid inlet 17, and then the stirring shaft 41 is rotated. When the stirring shaft 41 rotates, the stirring rod 42 can be driven to rotate, so that the Chinese medicine raw materials and the Chinese medicine extractant are fully mixed. When the mixing is completed, the third electric valve 18 can be opened to allow the mixed liquid to pass through the filter membrane 110 for filtration, and the Chinese medicine residue is filtered, and the effective components mixed with the Chinese medicine raw materials and the Chinese medicine extractant will be discharged through the discharge port 111 for collection, and the filtered residue can be slid out of the filter membrane 110 is used for collection and processing. In order to allow the mixed liquid in the extraction tank 16 to be fully discharged from the extraction tank 16, when the mixed liquid inside the extraction tank 16 is discharged to a certain extent, the sliding plate 47 can be slid toward the second connecting shaft 44, so that the engaging column 410 is engaged with the engaging groove 411, and the sliding plate 47 is limited and fixed by inserting the limiting pin 49 into the limiting groove 48. At this time, when the stirring shaft 41 rotates, it can also drive the scraper plate 45 to rotate. The scraper plate 45 rotates to scrape off the residual mixed liquid on the inner wall of the extraction tank 16 and discharge it from the third electric valve 18. At the same time, when the inside of the extraction tank 16 is cleaned, the scraper plate 45 can also play the effect of cleaning the extraction tank 16, so as to prevent the residual liquid from contaminating the subsequently extracted Chinese medicine raw materials.

[0046] The driving connection mechanism 50 includes a first slide rail 51, and the first slide rail 51 is arranged on the side of the separation box 10. A threaded rod 52 is rotatably connected inside the first slide rail 51, and the threads on both sides of the threaded rod 52 are in opposite directions with the middle part as the dividing line. A third servo motor 53 is arranged on the side of the first slide rail 51, and the output end of the third servo motor 53 is transmission-connected to the threaded rod 52. A first rotating slide seat 54 is slidably connected inside the first slide rail 51, and the first rotating slide seat 54 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 52. The upper surface of the first rotating slide seat 54 is rotatably connected to the first transmission wheel 55. The first rotating slide seat 54, Two groups of first transmission wheels 55 are symmetrically arranged on the threaded rod 52, and a second slide rail 56 is provided on the side of the separation box 10. The second slide rail 56 is internally slidably connected to the second rotating slide 57, a hinged rod 59 is hinged between the first rotating slide 54 and the second rotating slide 57, and the second rotating slide 57 is internally rotatably connected to the second transmission wheel 58. A transmission belt 511 is connected between the first rotating rod 21, the first transmission wheel 55 and the second transmission wheel 58. The circumferential surface of the second transmission wheel 58 is provided with a second connecting gear 510, and the second connecting gear 510 can be meshed and connected with the first connecting gear 412.

[0047] It should be noted that, after the cleaning mechanism 20 has finished cleaning the first wave of Chinese medicine raw materials, the third servo motor 53 can be operated to drive the threaded rod 52 to rotate, so that the two first rotating slides 54 are close to each other. When the two first rotating slides 54 are close to each other, the second rotating slide 57 can be pushed to slide in the direction of the first connecting gear 412 under the action of the hinge rod 59. In this process, when the two first rotating slides 54 are close to each other, the transmission belt 511 will theoretically become loose, but the second rotating slide 57 will slide in the direction of the first connecting gear 412, which will make it tighter. The transmission belt 511 can maintain a normal working state by offsetting each other, and the second rotating slide 57 slides in the direction of the first connecting gear 412, so that the second connecting gear 510 can mesh with the first connecting gear 412. Therefore, when the first servo motor 24 drives the cleaning mechanism 20 to work, it can also drive the mixing and extraction mechanism 40 to work. In this way, when the cleaning mechanism 20 cleans the second wave of Chinese medicine raw materials, it can also drive the mixing and extraction mechanism 40 to mix and extract the first wave of Chinese medicine raw materials. On the one hand, it greatly speeds up the work efficiency, and on the other hand, it also reduces the energy output.

[0048] The working principle and use process of the present invention:

[0049] Step 1, when it is necessary to extract and separate the Chinese medicine raw materials, the Chinese medicine raw materials must be cleaned first to ensure the quality of the final extracted medicine liquid, that is, the fourth electric valve 23 of the cleaning drum 22 is rotated to the direction facing the feed port 11, and the fourth electric valve 23 is controlled to open. At this time, the Chinese medicine raw materials are put into the inside of the cleaning drum 22 from the feed port 11, and then the fourth electric valve 23 is controlled to be closed, and then the Chinese medicine cleaning liquid is discharged into the cleaning tank 12 through the drain valve 216. When the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank 12 reaches one-third of the cleaning tank 12, it stops being discharged, and then the first servo motor 24 is operated, and the driving gear 25 and the driven gear 26 can drive the first rotating rod 21 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning drum 22 to rotate. When the cleaning drum 22 rotates, it will The cleaning liquid is given an impact force so that it can flush the Chinese medicine raw materials inside the cleaning drum 22. When the flushing is completed, the used cleaning liquid inside the cleaning tank 12 can be discharged into the top layer of the water storage tank 27 by operating the liquid pump 210. The used cleaning liquid will first pass through the filter residue filter plate 212 to filter large particles of dust, and then pass through the activated carbon filter plate 213 to remove organic pollutants, color and odor contained in the used cleaning liquid, and then fall into the bottom layer of the water storage tank 27. Then the pH detector 214 can perform pH detection on the cleaning liquid at the bottom layer of the water storage tank 27, and adjust the acid and alkali through the pH regulator 215 to make it meet the standards for reuse. This method can reuse the cleaning liquid, greatly reduce the use of water resources and cleaning agents, and reduce resource investment;

[0050] Step 2: After the Chinese medicine raw materials are cleaned, the fourth electric valve 23 in the cleaning drum 22 can be rotated to face the first electric valve 13, and the fourth electric valve 23 and the first electric valve 13 can be opened. At this time, the Chinese medicine raw materials in the cleaning drum 22 will be discharged from the inside into the crushing tank 14. During this process, the second servo motor 32 can be operated. When the second servo motor 32 is working, under the action of the two sets of rotating gears 34, the two sets of driving rollers 31 can be used to crush the Chinese medicine raw materials falling into the crushing tank 14, thereby reducing the volume of the Chinese medicine raw materials and facilitating the subsequent full mixing of the Chinese medicine raw materials and the extractant.

[0051] Step 3: After the Chinese medicine raw materials are crushed in the crushing tank 14, the second electric valve 15 can be opened to discharge the crushed Chinese medicine raw materials into the extraction tank 16. At this time, the third servo motor 53 can be driven to drive the threaded rod 52 to rotate, so that the two first rotating slides 54 are close to each other. When the two first rotating slides 54 are close to each other, the second rotating slide 57 can be pushed to slide in the direction of the first connecting gear 412 under the action of the hinge rod 59, and the second connecting gear 510 is meshed with the first connecting gear 412, and then a new batch of Chinese medicine raw materials is added. The first servo motor 24 drives the cleaning mechanism 20 to work, and can also drive the mixing and extracting mechanism 40 to work. In this way, when the cleaning mechanism 20 cleans the second wave of Chinese medicine raw materials, it can also drive the mixing and extracting mechanism 40 to mix and extract the first wave of Chinese medicine raw materials. On the one hand, it greatly speeds up the work efficiency, and on the other hand, it also reduces the output of energy. The mixing and extracting mechanism 40 works in the following way: adding Chinese medicine extractant to the extraction tank 16 through the liquid inlet 17, and when the second connecting gear 510 rotates, it can drive the stirring The mixing shaft 41 and the stirring rod 42 rotate to fully mix the Chinese medicine raw material and the Chinese medicine extract. When the mixing is completed, the third electric valve 18 can be opened to filter the mixed liquid through the filter membrane 110 to filter the Chinese medicine residue, and the effective components of the Chinese medicine raw material and the Chinese medicine extract will be discharged through the discharge port 111 for collection. The filtered residue can be collected and processed by sliding out of the filter membrane 110. In order to allow the mixed liquid in the extraction tank 16 to be fully discharged from the extraction tank 16, when the mixed liquid in the extraction tank 16 is discharged to a certain extent, the sliding plate 4 7 slides toward the direction of the second connecting shaft 44, so that the engaging column 410 is engaged with the engaging groove 411, and the sliding plate 47 is limited and fixed by inserting the limiting pin 49 into the limiting groove 48. At this time, when the stirring shaft 41 rotates, it can also drive the scraper plate 45 to rotate. The rotation of the scraper plate 45 can scrape off the residual mixed liquid on the inner surface wall of the extraction tank 16 and discharge it from the third electric valve 18. At the same time, when the inside of the extraction tank 16 is cleaned, the scraper plate 45 can also play the effect of cleaning the extraction tank 16, which can prevent the residual liquid from contaminating the Chinese medicine raw materials extracted later.

[0052] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated device for extracting and separating Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a separation box (10), characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (20) is provided inside the separation box (10), a crushing mechanism (30) is provided inside the separation box (10), a mixed material extraction mechanism (40) is provided inside the separation box (10), a driving connection mechanism (50) is provided on the side of the separation box (10), the cleaning mechanism (20) comprises a first rotating rod (21), a cleaning tank (12) is provided inside the separation box (10), a feed port (11) is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the separation box (10), and the feed port (11) is connected to the cleaning tank (12), a cleaning roller (22) is provided on the circumferential surface of the first rotating rod (21), and the inner surface of the cleaning roller (22) is provided with a cleaning roller (22). A fourth electric valve (23) is provided on the side of the separation box (10); a first servo motor (24) is provided on the side of the separation box (10); an output end of the first servo motor (24) is transmission-connected to a driving gear (25); a circumferential surface of the driving gear (25) is meshingly connected to a driven gear (26); and the driven gear (26) is arranged on the circumferential surface of the first rotating rod (21); the mixed material extraction mechanism (40) comprises a stirring shaft (41), and the stirring shaft (41) is rotationally connected to the separation box (10); an extraction tank (16) is provided inside the separation box (10); a stirring rod (42) is provided on the circumferential surface of the stirring shaft (41); A first connecting gear (412) is provided on the circumferential surface, the driving connection mechanism (50) comprises a first slide rail (51), and the first slide rail (51) is arranged on the side of the separation box (10), the first slide rail (51) is internally rotatably connected with a threaded rod (52), and the threaded directions of the two sides of the threaded rod (52) are opposite with the middle part as the dividing line, a third servo motor (53) is provided on the side of the first slide rail (51), and the output end of the third servo motor (53) is transmission-connected with the threaded rod (52), the first slide rail (51) is internally slidably connected with a first rotating slide seat (54), and the first rotating slide seat (54) is threadedly connected with the threaded rod (52), A second slide rail (56) is provided on the side of the separation box (10), and the second slide rail (56) is internally slidably connected to a second rotating slide seat (57), a hinge rod (59) is hinged between the first rotating slide seat (54) and the second rotating slide seat (57), and the second rotating slide seat (57) is internally rotatably connected to a second transmission wheel (58), and a transmission belt (511) is transmission-connected between the first rotating rod (21), the first transmission wheel (55), and the second transmission wheel (58), and a second connecting gear (510) is provided on the circumferential surface of the second transmission wheel (58), and the second connecting gear (510) can be meshedly connected with the first connecting gear (412).

2. The integrated equipment for extracting and separating Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage tank (27) is provided on the side of the separation box (10), and a liquid discharge valve (216) is provided on the water storage tank (27) and the separation box (10). A liquid extraction port (29) is provided inside the cleaning tank (12). A liquid extraction pump (210) is provided on the rear side of the separation box (10), and the input port of the liquid extraction pump (210) is connected to the liquid extraction port (29). A recovery port (28) is provided on the side of the water storage tank (27), and a water pipe (211) is provided between the liquid outlet of the liquid extraction pump (210) and the recovery port (28).

3. The integrated equipment for extracting and separating Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter residue filter plate (212) is slidably connected to the interior of the water storage tank (27), an activated carbon filter plate (213) is slidably connected to the interior of the water storage tank (27), and the activated carbon filter plate (213) is located below the filter residue filter plate (212), a pH detector (214) is provided on the side of the water storage tank (27), and a pH regulator (215) is provided on the side of the water storage tank (27).

4. The integrated equipment for extracting and separating Chinese medicine raw materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the stirring shaft (41) is rotatably connected to a first connecting shaft (43), the circumferential surface of the stirring shaft (41) away from the first connecting shaft (43) is rotatably connected to a second connecting shaft (44), and the second connecting shaft (44) is rotatably connected to the separation box (10), a scraper plate (45) is provided between the first connecting shaft (43) and the second connecting shaft (44), a connecting slide plate (46) is provided on the circumferential surface of the stirring shaft (41), and the stirring A sliding disk (47) is slidably connected to the circumferential surface of the shaft (41), and the sliding disk (47) is slidably connected to the connecting slide plate (46). A limiting groove (48) is provided inside the sliding disk (47), and a limiting pin (49) is engaged and connected inside the limiting groove (48). A locking column (410) is provided on the side of the sliding disk (47), and a locking groove (411) is provided on the side of the second connecting shaft (44), and the locking column (410) can be engaged with the locking groove (411).

5. The integrated equipment for extracting and separating Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The separation box (10) is provided with a crushing tank (14) inside, a second electric valve (15) is provided at the connection point between the crushing tank (14) and the extraction tank (16), a liquid inlet (17) is provided on the side of the extraction tank (16), a filter tank (19) is provided inside the separation box (10), a third electric valve (18) is provided between the extraction tank (16) and the filter tank (19), a filter membrane (110) is slidably connected inside the filter tank (19), and a discharge port (111) is provided at the inner bottom wall of the filter tank (19).

6. The integrated equipment for extracting and separating Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism (30) is arranged inside the pulverizing tank (14); a first electric valve (13) is provided at the connection point between the pulverizing tank (14) and the cleaning tank (12); the pulverizing mechanism (30) comprises a driving roller (31); a second servo motor (32) is provided on the side of the separation box (10); an output end of the second servo motor (32) is transmission-connected to the driving roller (31); and a pulverizing roller (33) is provided on the circumferential surface of the driving roller (31).

7. The integrated equipment for extracting and separating Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotating gear (34) is provided at one end of the driving roller (31) away from the second servo motor (32), a drainage block (35) is provided inside the crushing tank (14), and two groups of the driving roller (31), the crushing roller (33), the rotating gear (34), and the drainage block (35) are symmetrically arranged inside the crushing tank (14), and the two groups of rotating gears (34) are meshed and connected.

8. A method for using the integrated equipment for extracting and separating Chinese medicine raw materials according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: Specifically include the following steps: S1. When extracting and separating Chinese medicinal raw materials using the integrated equipment for extracting and separating Chinese medicinal raw materials, the Chinese medicinal raw materials are first cleaned, that is, the fourth electric valve (23) of the cleaning drum (22) is rotated to a direction facing the feed inlet (11), and the fourth electric valve (23) is controlled to be opened. At this time, the Chinese medicinal raw materials are put into the interior of the cleaning drum (22) from the feed inlet (11), and then the fourth electric valve (23) is controlled to be closed, and then the Chinese medicinal cleaning liquid is discharged into the cleaning tank (12) through the drain valve (216). When the cleaning liquid in the cleaning tank (12) reaches one-third of the cleaning tank (12), the cleaning liquid is stopped from being discharged, and then the first servo motor (24) is operated. Under the action of the driving gear (25) and the driven gear (26), the first rotating rod (21) can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning The drum (22) rotates. When the cleaning drum (22) rotates, the cleaning liquid has an impact force, so that it can flush the Chinese medicinal materials inside the cleaning drum (22). After flushing, the used cleaning liquid inside the cleaning tank (12) can be discharged into the top layer of the water storage tank (27) by operating the liquid pump (210). The used cleaning liquid will first pass through the filter residue filter plate (212) to filter large particles of dust, and then pass through the activated carbon filter plate (213) to remove organic pollutants, color and odor contained in the used cleaning liquid, and then fall into the bottom layer of the water storage tank (27). Then, the pH detector (214) can detect the pH of the cleaning liquid at the bottom layer of the water storage tank (27), and adjust the acid and alkali through the pH regulator (215) to make it meet the standards for reuse; S2, after the Chinese medicine raw materials are cleaned, the fourth electric valve (23) in the cleaning drum (22) can be rotated to face the first electric valve (13), and the fourth electric valve (23) and the first electric valve (13) can be opened, at which time the Chinese medicine raw materials in the cleaning drum (22) will be discharged from the inside into the crushing tank (14), and during this process, the second servo motor (32) can be operated, and at the same time, under the action of the two sets of rotating gears (34), the two sets of driving rollers (31) can be made to crush the Chinese medicine raw materials falling into the crushing tank (14); S3. When the Chinese medicine raw materials are crushed in the crushing tank (14), the second electric valve (15) can be opened to discharge the crushed Chinese medicine raw materials into the extraction tank (16). At this time, the third servo motor (53) can drive the threaded rod (52) to rotate, so that the two first rotating slides (54) are close to each other. When the two first rotating slides (54) are close to each other, the second rotating slide (57) can be pushed to slide in the direction of the first connecting gear (412) under the action of the hinge rod (59), so that The second connecting gear (510) meshes with the first connecting gear (412), and then a new batch of Chinese medicine raw materials are discharged into the cleaning drum (22). At this time, when the first servo motor (24) drives the cleaning mechanism (20) to work, it can also drive the mixing and extracting mechanism (40) to work. The mixing and extracting mechanism (40) works in the following manner: Chinese medicine extracting agent is added to the extraction tank (16) through the liquid inlet (17). When the second connecting gear (510) rotates, it can drive the stirring shaft (41) and the stirring rod (42) to work. 2) rotating to fully mix the Chinese medicine raw material and the Chinese medicine extract. When the mixing is completed, the third electric valve (18) is opened to filter the mixed solution through the filter membrane (110) to filter the Chinese medicine residue, and the effective components of the Chinese medicine raw material and the Chinese medicine extract will be discharged through the discharge port (111) for collection. The filtered residue can be collected and processed by sliding out of the filter membrane (110). In order to fully discharge the mixed solution in the extraction tank (16), when the extraction tank (16) When the internal mixed liquid is discharged to a certain extent, the sliding plate (47) can be slid toward the second connecting shaft (44), so that the engaging column (410) engages with the engaging groove (411), and the sliding plate (47) is limited and fixed by inserting the limiting pin (49) into the limiting groove (48). At this time, when the stirring shaft (41) rotates, the scraper plate (45) can also be driven to rotate. The rotation of the scraper plate (45) can scrape off the residual mixed liquid on the inner surface wall of the extraction tank (16) and discharge it from the third electric valve (18).

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