A kind of automatic cutting device for three-flowered tangerine peel

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic cutting device for three-flower tangerine peel, comprising a base frame, a cutting assembly and a moving assembly are installed on the base frame, and the moving assembly applies pressure to the citrus on the cutting assembly through a linkage assembly to complete the cutting of the tangerine peel; the cutting assembly comprises three groups of knife holder support columns arranged around, a spring fixed base is arranged behind the knife holder support column, an arc chute is arranged at the top of the knife holder support column, and a sliding rod is L-shaped, and the sliding rod comprises an active rod connected to the knife holder and a driven rod located in the chute, and the driven rod is connected with the spring fixed base spring, and the control of the knife holder movement trajectory and the force intensity is realized through the spring limit. The invention discloses an automatic cutting device for three-flower tangerine peel, and the cutting of the three-flower tangerine peel style that conforms to the shape of tangerine is realized through the linkage of the cutting assembly and the linkage assembly, and no personnel participation is required during the cutting process, which ensures the safety of personnel and avoids the pollution of citrus.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field, and in particular to an automatic cutting device for three-flowered tangerine peel. Background Art

[0002] Three-flower tangerine peel occupies an important position in people's daily diet. In terms of medicinal use, three-flower tangerine peel has the effects of reducing phlegm and relieving cough, helping digestion, and lowering blood pressure, so it frequently appears in medicinal food recipes. As more and more people pay attention to three-flower tangerine peel, the sales volume of tangerine peel is increasing, and the planting volume of citrus is also increasing.

[0003] At present, the production of tangerine peel is mainly based on small workshops, which are basically peeled by hand, with low production efficiency. When tangerine peel is produced in large quantities, a large amount of labor is required. If citrus is not handled in time, it is likely to rot and cause economic losses; and there is no unified hygiene standard in the manual peeling process. In the era of automation and intelligence, in order to improve productivity and efficiency, the input of manpower is not enough to keep up with the pace of development, so it is necessary to design mechanical equipment to replace and reduce the number of ordinary workers. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an automatic cutting device for tangerine peel with three flowers, which realizes the automation and efficiency of cutting the three flowers of citrus.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an automatic cutting device for tangerine peel, comprising a base frame, a cutting component and a motion component are installed on the base frame, and the motion component applies pressure to the citrus on the cutting component through a linkage component to complete the cutting of the tangerine peel;

[0006] The cutting assembly includes three groups of tool holder support columns arranged in a surrounding manner, a spring fixed base is provided at the rear of the tool holder support column, an arc-shaped slide groove is provided at the top of the tool holder support column, and the sliding rod is L-shaped. The sliding rod includes an active rod connected to the tool holder and a driven rod located in the slide groove. The driven rod is connected to the spring fixed base spring, and the control of the tool holder movement trajectory and force intensity is achieved through the spring limiter.

[0007] Preferably, a 2×2 knife hole is provided in the knife holder, and a blade can be detachably installed in the knife hole.

[0008] Preferably, the base frame has a discharge port at a position located in the center of the three sets of tool holder support columns, a deceleration net is fixedly provided on the discharge port, a storage box is provided below the discharge port, and the storage box is detachably installed at the bottom of the base frame in an inlaid form; small holes are provided under the storage box to increase air permeability while ensuring dryness.

[0009] Preferably, the moving component includes a track longitudinally arranged on the base frame, a storage groove is provided at the top of the track, a slider is provided on the track, the track and the slider are slidably connected, cylindrical pin fixing holes are equidistantly arranged on the track, the cylindrical pin fixing holes and the slider are fixed by cylindrical pins, and the cylindrical pin fixing holes and the cylindrical pin are fixed by a single cylindrical pin fixer.

[0010] Preferably, a low-limiting groove is provided at the bottom end of the track to limit the farthest moving path of the slider, the slider is connected to the linkage assembly, and the height of the linkage assembly is adjusted by the slider.

[0011] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a connecting plate and a pneumatic push rod, and a fixed handle and a pneumatic push rod are respectively provided on both sides of the end of the connecting plate; the fixed handle is used for auxiliary fixation when adjusting the height of the linkage assembly; the pneumatic push rod is connected to the rubber shock absorber head, and the downward pressure and reset of the rubber shock absorber head are controlled by the extension and retraction of the pneumatic push rod.

[0012] Preferably, a counter is provided at the top of the track, and a three-digit dial is provided in the counter for counting the citrus fruits, and the number increases by one as the pneumatic push rod completes a complete stroke.

[0013] The invention discloses an automatic cutting device for three-flowered tangerine peel, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The pneumatic push rod drives the citrus to be pressed down, thereby applying pressure to the cutting assembly knife holder, which drives the knife holder to move down and causes the sliding rod to move along the slide slot, causing the blade to move inward, thereby achieving cutting adapted to different shapes, sizes and curved surfaces of citrus;

[0015] (2) The knife holder is divided into upper and lower double blades, so that the citrus peel can be peeled twice, coarsely and finely, and the citrus peel can be fully cut into a three-flowered peel style, while ensuring the pulp damage rate. The two rows of standardized blades in the knife holder can be quickly replaced;

[0016] (3) The pneumatic push rod can continuously and automatically press the citrus, and the citrus falls out from the discharge port, which can avoid manual pushing out of the cut citrus, reduce the operating risks of workers, and improve the cutting efficiency. The deceleration net at the bottom will also reduce the damage rate of the pulp and peel;

[0017] (4) No human involvement is required during the cutting process, which ensures the safety of personnel while avoiding contamination of citrus fruits.

[0018] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a three-flower tangerine peel automatic cutting device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cutting component of an automatic cutting device for three-flowered tangerine peel.

[0021] Reference numerals

[0022] 1. Counter; 2. Track; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Fixed handle; 5. Pneumatic push rod; 6. Rubber shock absorber; 7. Tool holder; 8. Tool holder support column; 9. Spring fixed base; 10. Discharge port; 11. Speed ​​reduction net; 12. Storage box; 13. Slide; 14. Base frame; 15. Sliding rod; 16. Low limit groove; 17. Sliding block; 18. Cylindrical pin fixing hole; 19. Single cylindrical pin fixer; 20. Storage slot; 151. Active rod; 152. Driven rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions.

[0024] It should be noted that the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or server that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not explicitly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0025] Like reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and thus, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0026] Example

[0027] A three-flower tangerine peel automatic cutting device, such as Figure 1 As shown, including:

[0028] The base frame 14 has a cutting assembly and a moving assembly at both ends thereof. The moving assembly applies pressure to the citrus on the cutting assembly through a linkage assembly to complete the cutting of the tangerine peel.

[0029] Cutting components such as Figure 2As shown, it includes three groups of knife support columns 8 arranged around, and the adjacent knife support columns 8 are 120 degrees apart. The top of the knife support column 8 is connected to the knife holder 7 through a sliding rod 15, and the knife holder 7 is detachably provided with a blade.

[0030] A spring fixed base 9 is arranged behind the tool rest support column 8, and the spring fixed base 9 is connected to the sliding rod 15 by a spring. The motion trajectory and the force intensity of the tool rest 7 are controlled by the spring limit.

[0031] The knife holder 7 is provided with 2×2 knife holes, so that the citrus peel is peeled twice, thick and thin, respectively, and the citrus peel can be fully cut into the style of three-flowered tangerine peel. The knife holes are designed in a standardized manner, and can be easily replaced at any time if damaged.

[0032] A discharge port 10 is provided at the center of the tool holder support column 8, a deceleration net 11 is fixedly provided on the discharge port 10, a storage box 12 is provided below the discharge port 10, and the storage box 12 is detachably mounted at the bottom of the base frame 14 in an inlaid form, and small holes are provided below the storage box 12 to increase ventilation while ensuring dryness.

[0033] An arc-shaped slide groove 13 is provided at the top of the tool holder support column 8. The sliding rod 15 is L-shaped, including an active rod 151 connected to the tool holder 7 and a driven rod 152 located in the slide groove 13. The driven rod 152 is spring-connected to the spring fixed base 9.

[0034] In the initial state of the cutting assembly, the elastic force of the spring fixes the driven rod 152 at the lowest end of the slide slot 801. At this time, the knife holder 7 is at the highest end and the three knife holders 7 remain horizontal. As the linkage assembly applies pressure to the citrus, the knife holder 7 and the blade also move downward, and the sliding rod 15 slides along the slide slot 801, so that the three sets of blades move downward and gather toward the center, achieving the peeling and cutting of the citrus surface. During the cutting process, the cutting angle will slightly tilt as the size and shape of the citrus changes, and a secondary processing of deep first and shallow later is performed using blades that are connected up and down but use different position angles, so that the citrus skin can be fully cut into a three-flowered skin style.

[0035] After the citrus is cut, it falls from the discharge port 10, and the spring-belt sliding rod 15 is reset to the initial state to prepare for the next cutting.

[0036] The motion assembly includes a track 2 longitudinally arranged on a base frame 14, and a storage slot 20 is provided at the top of the track 2. A slider 17 is provided on the track 2, and the track 2 is slidably connected to the slider 17. Cylindrical pin fixing holes 18 are equidistantly arranged on the track 2, and the cylindrical pin fixing holes 18 and the slider 17 are fixed by cylindrical pins, and the cylindrical pin fixing holes 18 and the cylindrical pins are fixed by a single cylindrical pin fixer 19.

[0037] A lower limit groove 16 is provided at the bottom of the track 2 to limit the farthest moving path of the slider 17 as a safety measure. The slider 17 is connected to the linkage assembly, and the height of the linkage assembly is adjusted by the slider 17.

[0038] The linkage assembly includes a connecting plate 3 and a pneumatic push rod 5. A fixed handle 4 and a pneumatic push rod 5 are respectively provided on both sides of the end of the connecting plate 3. The fixed handle 4 is used for auxiliary fixation when adjusting the height of the linkage assembly. The pneumatic push rod 5 is connected to a rubber shock-absorbing head 6, and the downward pressure and reset of the rubber shock-absorbing head 6 are controlled by the extension and contraction of the pneumatic push rod 5.

[0039] The pneumatic push rod 5 is common knowledge in the art, and its working principle is a known technology. The model is selected according to the actual use, so the control method and connection method of the pneumatic push rod 5 will not be explained in detail.

[0040] A counter 1 is arranged at the top of the track 2. A three-digit dial is arranged in the counter 1 for counting the citrus fruits. As the pneumatic push rod 5 completes a complete stroke, the number increases by one.

[0041] The counter 1 is common knowledge in the art, and its working principle is a known technology. The model is selected according to the actual use, so the control method and connection method of the counter 1 will not be explained in detail.

[0042] During the use of the present invention, the storage box 12 is placed, the height of the linkage assembly is adjusted first, and then the cutting assembly is checked to see if it is in the initial state. After the inspection is completed, the citrus cutting is started; the citrus is placed in the center of the tool holder 7, and the pneumatic push rod 5 is started. The pneumatic push rod 5 drives the rubber shock-absorbing head 6 to move downward to apply pressure to the citrus. As the pneumatic push rod 5 gradually moves downward, the tool holder 7 is pushed to move downward gradually, and the driven rod 152 gradually moves upward along the slide groove 13, while driving the tool holder 7 to move inward. The three groups of tool holders 7 operate independently to perform cutting that conforms to the shape of the citrus; after the overall cutting of the citrus is completed, it falls into the storage box 12 from the discharge port 10 through the deceleration net 11; the pneumatic push rod 5 is reset, and the counter completes one count at the same time.

[0043] The invention discloses an automatic cutting device for three-flowered tangerine peel, which realizes the cutting of three-flowered tangerine peel in a pattern conforming to the shape of citrus through the linkage of a cutting component and a linkage component, and does not require human participation during the cutting process, thereby ensuring the safety of personnel and avoiding pollution to the citrus.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify or replace the technical solution of the present invention with equivalents, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic cutting device for three-flowered tangerine peel, comprising a base frame, characterized in that: A cutting assembly and a motion assembly are installed on the base frame, and the motion assembly applies pressure to the citrus on the cutting assembly through the linkage assembly to complete the cutting of the orange peel; The cutting assembly includes three sets of knife holder support columns arranged in a surrounding manner, a spring fixed base is provided at the rear of the knife holder support column, an arc-shaped slide groove is provided at the top of the knife holder support column, and the sliding rod is L-shaped. The sliding rod includes an active rod connected to the knife holder and a driven rod located in the slide groove. The driven rod is connected to the spring fixed base spring, and the movement trajectory and force intensity of the knife holder are controlled by the spring limiter; A 2×2 knife hole is arranged in the knife holder, and the blades can be detachably installed in the knife holes; the cutting edges of the three groups of blades face the center direction of the three groups of surrounding knife holder support columns.

2. The automatic cutting device for three-flowered tangerine peel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base frame has a discharge port at the center of the three sets of tool holder support columns, a deceleration net is fixed on the discharge port, a storage box is arranged below the discharge port, and the storage box is detachably installed at the bottom of the base frame in an inlaid form; small holes are arranged under the storage box to increase ventilation while ensuring dryness.

3. The automatic cutting device for three-flowered tangerine peel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The motion component includes a track longitudinally arranged on the base frame, a storage groove is provided at the top of the track, a slider is provided on the track, the track and the slider are slidably connected, cylindrical pin fixing holes are equidistantly arranged on the track, the cylindrical pin fixing holes and the slider are fixed by cylindrical pins, and the cylindrical pin fixing holes and the cylindrical pin are fixed by a single cylindrical pin fixer.

4. The automatic cutting device for three-flowered tangerine peel according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A low limiting groove is arranged at the bottom of the track to limit the farthest moving path of the slider, the slider is connected to the linkage component, and the height of the linkage component is adjusted by the slider.

5. The automatic cutting device for three-flowered tangerine peel according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The linkage assembly includes a connecting plate and a pneumatic push rod. A fixed handle and a pneumatic push rod are respectively provided on both sides of the end of the connecting plate; the fixed handle is used for auxiliary fixation when adjusting the height of the linkage assembly; the pneumatic push rod is connected to the rubber shock absorber head, and the downward pressure and reset of the rubber shock absorber head are controlled by the extension and retraction of the pneumatic push rod.

6. The automatic cutting device for three-flowered tangerine peel according to claim 4, characterized in that: A counter is provided at the top of the track. A three-digit dial is provided in the counter for counting the citrus fruits. The number increases by one as the pneumatic push rod completes a complete stroke.

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