Telescopic multi-head water mill drilling machine for tunnel construction
By introducing a retractable design in the water grinding drill rig, the use of motor drive sliding blocks and rotating motors to quickly adjust the position and height of the device, the problem of low efficiency in the existing water grinding drill rig is solved, and more efficient use and flexibility are achieved, and the system is extended. The service life of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411679242.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing water grinding drill rigs need to frequently adjust and fix the drill rig brackets when used, resulting in inefficient use.
A telescopic multi-head water grinding drill rig for tunnel construction is designed, using mounting brackets, fixed support plates, limit boxes, extension arms, support frames and rotating motors to achieve rapid adjustment devices through the motor driving the sliding blocks and rotating motors. Position, height and angle simplify the disassembly and assembly and adjustment process of the device.
It improves the efficiency and flexibility of the device, allows quick adjustment of position and height, simplifies drill bit replacement and parts maintenance, and extends the service life of the device.
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Figure CN119288526A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel construction, in particular to a telescopic multi-head water-grinding drilling rig for tunnel construction. Background Art
[0002] Water-grinding drilling construction is a new type of construction method. It is often used in construction environments where blasting cannot be used, where there is limited space, or where there are important equipment and facilities nearby. It cannot be replaced in some special working conditions because of its high site applicability, low environmental impact, small vibration and disturbance to surrounding buildings, no restrictions on the supply of pyrotechnics, simple operation, stable progress, and good safety.
[0003] At present, most of the existing water-milling drills are fixed on top of the bracket when in use, and the use position of the drill is extended and adjusted by moving the bracket. This easily leads to the need to frequently adjust the drill bracket when the device is in use, and the bracket needs to be re-fixed after the adjustment, which is cumbersome to use and reduces the efficiency of use. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a retractable multi-head water-grinding drill for tunnel construction, which solves the problem that the water-grinding drill mentioned in the above background technology needs to frequently disassemble and install the bracket when in use.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a retractable multi-head water-grinding drill for tunnel construction, comprising a mounting bracket, fixed support plates are installed on both sides of the left and right sides of the mounting bracket, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the side end of each of the fixed support plates, two limit boxes are slidably installed inside each of the mounting frames, an extension arm is slidably installed inside each of the limit boxes, a support frame is installed on the upper end of each of the extension arms, a water-grinding drill body is rotatably installed on the side end of each of the support frames, a connecting card plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting bracket, a fourth rotating motor is rotatably installed on the side end of the connecting card plate, and a support column is slidably installed on the side end of the fourth rotating motor.
[0006] Optionally, limit holes are provided on both left and right sides of the mounting bracket, and a reserved hole is provided on the side end of each of the fixed support plates.
[0007] Optionally, a first bolt is installed inside the reserved holes, and each of the fixed support plates is installed on the left and right sides of the mounting bracket by cooperating with the reserved holes and the first bolts through limiting holes.
[0008] Optionally, a rotating hub is rotatably mounted on the front side end of each of the fixed support plates, and a blocking plate is sleeved on the outer surface of each of the rotating hubs.
[0009] Optionally, a first threaded rotating rod is rotatably mounted inside each of the limit boxes, a first rotating motor is rotatably mounted on the side end of each of the first threaded rotating rods, and a capping cover is snap-fitted onto the upper end of each of the limit boxes.
[0010] Optionally, an extension arm is slidably installed inside each limit box, a sliding block is fixedly installed on the lower end of each extension arm, and each extension arm is slidably installed on the side end of the limit box by cooperating with the first threaded rotating rod through the sliding block.
[0011] Optionally, a mounting platform is fixedly mounted on the side end of each extension arm, a support frame is mounted on the upper end of each mounting platform, and second bolts are mounted on the four corners of each support frame.
[0012] Optionally, a second rotating motor is installed on the side end of each supporting frame, and a water-grinding drill body is installed on the side end of each second rotating motor.
[0013] Optionally, two threaded holes are provided on the outer surface of the mounting bracket, two third bolts are installed inside the connecting clamp, the connecting clamp is installed in cooperation with the third bolts through the threaded holes, a sliding ring is fixedly installed on the side end of the fourth rotating motor, and blocking bars are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the sliding ring.
[0014] Optionally, a second threaded rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the support column, a third rotating motor is rotatably installed on the upper end of the second threaded rotating rod, two connecting rings are fixedly installed on the lower end of the support column, and the fourth rotating motor is slidably installed on the side end of the support column in cooperation with the second threaded rotating rod through a sliding ring and a blocking bar.
[0015] The present invention provides a retractable multi-head water-grinding drilling rig for tunnel construction, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The retractable multi-head water-grinding drill for tunnel construction drives the first threaded rotating rod to rotate through the first rotating motor, which cooperates with the sliding block to drive the extension arm and other parts to slide, and then quickly adjusts the position of the second rotating motor and the water-grinding drill body, so that the device can quickly adjust the use distance of the device when in use, thereby improving the practicality of the device and enhancing the use efficiency of the device.
[0017] 2. The retractable multi-head water-grinding drill rig for tunnel construction drives the second threaded rotating rod to rotate through the third rotating motor to cooperate with the upper support column and the blocking bar to limit, thereby driving the sliding ring to slide up and down, and then adjusting the height of the device, so that the height of the device can be quickly adjusted when in use, thereby improving the flexibility of the device.
[0018] 3. The retractable multi-head water-grinding drill for tunnel construction can be quickly installed through the support frame, the second bolt and the mounting platform, so that the water-grinding drill parts can be quickly disassembled and assembled individually when the device is in use. If the drill bit is damaged during work, the drill bit and other parts can be quickly replaced to improve the use efficiency.
[0019] 4. The retractable multi-head water-grinding drill for tunnel construction drives the connecting clamp to rotate through the fourth rotating motor, and cooperates with the joint rotation of the mounting bracket and other parts to quickly adjust the use angle of the device, so that the use angle of the device can be quickly adjusted when the device is in use, further improving the flexibility of the device.
[0020] 5. The retractable multi-head water-grinding drill rig for tunnel construction is designed to cooperate with each other through the installation bracket, fixed support plate, limit box and extension arm, support frame and support column, sliding collar, connecting clamp and other parts, so that the subsequent maintenance and replacement of parts are convenient when the device is in use, thereby improving the use efficiency of the device and extending the service life of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting bracket structure in the retractable multi-head water-grinding drilling rig used for tunnel construction;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation frame structure of the retractable multi-head water-grinding drilling rig used for tunnel construction;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the capping cover structure of the retractable multi-head water-grinding drilling rig used for tunnel construction;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water-grinding drill body in the retractable multi-head water-grinding drill used in the tunnel construction;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support column structure in the retractable multi-head water-grinding drilling rig used for tunnel construction.
[0026] In the figure: 1. mounting bracket; 11. limiting hole; 12. fixing support plate; 13. reserved hole; 14. first bolt; 15. mounting frame; 16. rotating hub; 17. blocking plate; 18. threaded hole; 2. limiting box; 21. first threaded rotating rod; 22. first rotating motor; 23. capping cover; 3. extension arm; 31. sliding block; 32. mounting table; 33. supporting frame; 34. second bolt; 35. second rotating motor; 36. water grinding drill body; 4. supporting column; 41. connecting ring; 42. second threaded rotating rod; 43. third rotating motor; 44. sliding collar; 45. blocking strip; 46. fourth rotating motor; 47. connecting card plate; 48. third bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two; the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] See also Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a retractable multi-head water-grinding drill for tunnel construction, comprising a mounting bracket 1, fixed support plates 12 are installed on both sides of the mounting bracket 1, and a mounting frame 15 is fixedly installed on the side end of each fixed support plate 12, and two limit boxes 2 are slidably installed inside each mounting frame 15, and an extension arm 3 is slidably installed inside each limit box 2, and a support frame 33 is installed on the upper end of each extension arm 3, and a water-grinding drill body 36 is rotatably installed on the side end of each support frame 33, and a connecting card plate 47 is sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting bracket 1, and a fourth rotating motor 46 is rotatably installed on the side end of the connecting card plate 47, and a support column 4 is slidably installed on the side end of the fourth rotating motor 46.
[0031] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, limiting holes 11 are provided on both sides of the mounting bracket 1, and a reserved hole 13 is provided on the side end of each fixed support plate 12; this structure can cooperate with the side limiting holes 11 of the mounting bracket 1 and the side reserved holes 13 of the fixed support plate 12, thereby facilitating subsequent connection.
[0032] In this embodiment, Figure 1As shown, a first bolt 14 is installed inside the reserved hole 13, and each fixed support plate 12 is installed on the left and right sides of the mounting bracket 1 through the limiting hole 11, the reserved hole 13 and the first bolt 14; this structure can be installed between the limiting hole 11 and the reserved hole 13 by the first bolt 14 to limit the position while connecting its structure.
[0033] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a rotating pivot 16 is rotatably mounted on the front side end of each fixed support plate 12, and a blocking plate 17 is sleeved on the outer surface of each rotating pivot 16; this structure can drive the blocking plate 17 to rotate by rotating the rotating pivot 16, so that it can block the subsequent limit box 2 when it is installed, which is convenient for limiting.
[0034] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a first threaded rotating rod 21 is rotatably installed inside each limit box 2, a first rotating motor 22 is rotatably installed on the side end of each first threaded rotating rod 21, and a capping cover 23 is snap-fitted onto the upper end of each limit box 2; this structure can drive the first threaded rotating rod 21 to rotate through the first rotating motor 22 to cooperate with the upper sliding block 31, thereby quickly pushing the extension arm 3 and other parts to slide above the limit box 2.
[0035] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, an extension arm 3 is slidably installed inside each limit box 2, and a sliding block 31 is fixedly installed on the lower end of each extension arm 3. Each extension arm 3 is slidably installed on the side end of the limit box 2 by cooperating with the first threaded rotating rod 21 through the sliding block 31; this structure can drive the sliding block 31 to move by rotating the first threaded rotating rod 21 through the mutual limiting cooperation between the limit box 2 and the extension arm 3.
[0036] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a mounting platform 32 is fixedly installed on the side end of each extension arm 3, a support frame 33 is installed on the upper end of each mounting platform 32, and a second bolt 34 is installed on the four corners of each support frame 33; this structure can be conveniently connected to the mounting platform 32 through the second bolts 34 installed at the four corners of the support frame 33, and is also convenient for subsequent disassembly and replacement.
[0037] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a second rotating motor 35 is installed on the side end of each support frame 33, and a water drill body 36 is installed on the side end of each second rotating motor 35; this structure can drive the water drill body 36 to rotate through the second rotating motor 35, and then cooperate with the support of the upper support frame 33 to facilitate the water drill body 36 to perform water grinding operations on the wall.
[0038] In this embodiment, Figure 1As shown, two threaded holes 18 are provided on the outer surface of the mounting bracket 1, two third bolts 48 are installed inside the connecting clamp 47, the connecting clamp 47 is installed in cooperation with the third bolts 48 through the threaded holes 18, a sliding collar 44 is fixedly installed on the side end of the fourth rotating motor 46, and blocking bars 45 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the sliding collar 44; this structure can drive the connecting clamp 47 through the fourth rotating motor 46 to cooperate with the threaded holes 18 and the third bolts 48 to drive the device to rotate.
[0039] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a second threaded rotating rod 42 is rotatably installed inside the support column 4, and a third rotating motor 43 is rotatably installed on the upper end of the second threaded rotating rod 42. Two connecting rings 41 are fixedly installed on the lower end of the support column 4, and a fourth rotating motor 46 is slidably installed on the side end of the support column 4 in cooperation with the second threaded rotating rod 42 through a sliding ring 44 and a blocking bar 45; this structure can drive the second threaded rotating rod 42 to rotate through the third rotating motor 43 to cooperate with the upper sliding ring 44, thereby driving the fourth rotating motor 46 and other parts to slide up and down.
[0040] To sum up, when using the retractable multi-head water-grinding drilling rig for tunnel construction, the user places the device on a horizontal plane, picks up the mounting bracket 1, installs the fixed support plates 12 on the left and right sides of the mounting bracket 1, and then aligns the reserved holes 13 opened at the side ends of the two fixed support plates 12 with the limiting holes 11 opened on both sides of the mounting bracket 1, and then installs the first bolts 14 in the reserved holes 13 and the limiting holes 11, and then the user installs the mounting frame 15 on the side ends of each fixed support plate 12, and then installs the rotating pivot 16 on one side of the fixed support plate 12, and sleeves the blocking plate 17 on the outer surface of the rotating pivot 16, and then picks up the limiting box 2, installs the first threaded rotating rod 21 inside the limiting box 2, and installs the first threaded rotating rod 21 on the side end of the first threaded rotating rod 21 Install the first rotating motor 22, then install the capping cover 23 above the limit box 2, then pick up the extension arm 3, install the sliding block 31 below the extension arm 3, install the mounting platform 32 on the side end of the extension arm 3, then install the support frame 33 above the mounting platform 32, install the second rotating motor 35 on the side end of the support frame 33, then install the water-grinding drill body 36 on the side end of the second rotating motor 35, install four second bolts 34 at the connection between the mounting platform 32 and the support frame 33, and then install the assembled extension arm 3 along the sliding block 31 and the first threaded rotating rod 21 above the limit box 2, and then after assembling the four limit boxes 2 and other parts, install them in groups of two above the mounting frame 15 on the left and right sides of each fixed support plate 12, Then the user picks up the support column 4, installs two connecting rings 41 under the support column 4, installs the second threaded rotating rod 42 inside the support column 4, installs the third rotating motor 43 above the second threaded rotating rod 42, then picks up the sliding collar 44, installs blocking strips 45 on both sides of the sliding collar 44, installs the fourth rotating motor 46 on one side of the sliding collar 44, installs a connecting card plate 47 on the other side of the fourth rotating motor 46, installs two third bolts 48 inside the connecting card plate 47, then picks up the assembled fourth rotating motor 46 and assembles it along the sliding collar 44, the blocking strip 45 and the second threaded rotating rod 42, then aligns the assembled support column 4 and other parts with the threaded holes 18 opened on the outer surface of the mounting bracket 1 The connecting card plate 47 and the third bolt 48 are matched and installed. When the user needs to use the device, the user first starts the third rotating motor 43, and the third rotating motor 43 drives the second threaded rotating rod 42 to rotate and cooperate with the upper support column 4 and the blocking bar 45 to limit, thereby driving the sliding ring 44 and other parts to adjust the height, and then starts the fourth rotating motor 46 to drive the connecting card plate 47 to rotate, thereby driving the installation bracket 1 and other parts to rotate and adjust to a suitable use position, and then starts the second rotating motor 35, the second rotating motor 35 drives the water grinding drill body 36 to rotate, and then starts the first rotating motor 22, the first rotating motor 22 drives the first threaded rotating rod 21 to rotate and then cooperates with the upper sliding block 31 to push the extension arm 3 to slide,When the extension arm 3 slides, it will push the mounting platform 32 and then push the connected second rotating motor 35 and other parts to slide forward, so as to quickly adjust the use distance and improve the flexibility of the device.
[0041] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A retractable multi-head water-grinding drilling rig for tunnel construction, comprising a mounting bracket (1), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the mounting bracket (1) are both provided with fixed support plates (12), and the side ends of each fixed support plate (12) are fixedly provided with a mounting frame (15), and two limit boxes (2) are slidably provided inside each mounting frame (15), and an extension arm (3) is slidably provided inside each limit box (2), and a support frame (33) is installed on the upper end of each extension arm (3), and a water-grinding drill body (36) is rotatably provided on the side ends of each support frame (33), and a connecting card plate (47) is sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting bracket (1), and a fourth rotating motor (46) is rotatably provided on the side ends of the connecting card plate (47), and a supporting column (4) is slidably provided on the side ends of the fourth rotating motor (46).
2. The retractable multi-head water-grinding drilling rig for tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the mounting bracket (1) are provided with limiting holes (11), and the side ends of each of the fixed support plates (12) are provided with a reserved hole (13).
3. The retractable multi-head water-grinding drilling rig for tunnel construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reserved holes (13) are each installed with a first bolt (14), and each of the fixed support plates (12) is installed on the left and right sides of the mounting bracket (1) by cooperating with the reserved holes (13) and the first bolt (14) through the limiting holes (11).
4. The retractable multi-head water-grinding drilling rig for tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating hub (16) is rotatably mounted on the front side end of each fixed support plate (12), and a blocking plate (17) is sleeved on the outer surface of each rotating hub (16).
5. The retractable multi-head water-grinding drilling rig for tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first threaded rotating rod (21) is rotatably mounted inside each of the limit boxes (2), a first rotating motor (22) is rotatably mounted on the side end of each of the first threaded rotating rods (21), and a capping cover (23) is snap-fitted on the upper end of each of the limit boxes (2).
6. The retractable multi-head water-grinding drilling rig for tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension arm (3) is slidably mounted inside each of the limit boxes (2), a sliding block (31) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of each of the extension arms (3), and each of the extension arms (3) is slidably mounted on the side end of the limit box (2) by cooperating with the first threaded rotating rod (21) through the sliding block (31).
7. The retractable multi-head water-grinding drilling rig for tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting platform (32) is fixedly mounted on the side end of each extension arm (3), a support frame (33) is mounted on the upper end of each mounting platform (32), and second bolts (34) are mounted on the four corners of each support frame (33).
8. The retractable multi-head water-grinding drilling rig for tunnel construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second rotating motor (35) is installed at the side end of each supporting frame (33), and a water-grinding drill body (36) is installed at the side end of each second rotating motor (35).
9. The retractable multi-head water-grinding drilling rig for tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the mounting bracket (1) is provided with two threaded holes (18), the interior of the connecting clamp (47) is provided with two third bolts (48), the connecting clamp (47) is mounted in cooperation with the third bolts (48) through the threaded holes (18), a sliding collar (44) is fixedly mounted on the side end of the fourth rotating motor (46), and blocking bars (45) are fixedly mounted on both the left and right sides of the sliding collar (44).
10. The retractable multi-head water-grinding drilling rig for tunnel construction according to claim 9, characterized in that: A second threaded rotating rod (42) is rotatably mounted inside the support column (4), a third rotating motor (43) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the second threaded rotating rod (42), two connecting rings (41) are fixedly mounted on the lower end of the support column (4), and the fourth rotating motor (46) is slidably mounted on the side end of the support column (4) in cooperation with the second threaded rotating rod (42) via a sliding collar (44) and a blocking strip (45).
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