A forging machine tool for aluminum plate processing

By designing an aluminum plate processing and forging machine tool for automated cutting, the problem of manual removal of aluminum plates in the prior art is solved, which improves work efficiency and safety, and reduces workers' labor intensity and fatigue.

CN118788909BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-07YANGZHOU MINGWEI ALUMINUM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411261434.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-10
Publication Date
2025-03-07
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After the processing of aluminum plates in the forging mold is completed, workers need to manually remove them, which increases the labor intensity and fatigue of workers, reduces work efficiency, and may lead to work injury risk.

Method used

A forging and pressing machine tool for aluminum plate processing is designed, including a support table, a fixed seat, an upper forging die and a lower forging die. Forging drive components and coordinated control components are used to realize the automatic feeding action of the lower forging die and reduce manual operation.

Benefits of technology

Through automated cutting operations, workers' labor intensity and fatigue are reduced, work efficiency is improved, and work injury risk is reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a forging machine tool for aluminum plate processing, which relates to the technical field of aluminum plate forging, and includes a support platform, a fixed seat, an upper forging die, and a lower forging die, wherein the four corners of the top of the support platform are fixedly provided with support columns. The present invention has a fixed seat rotatably provided on the top of the stage, and a lower forging die is fixedly provided on the top of the fixed seat. At the same time, a forging drive assembly for driving the upper forging die to approach the lower forging die and a coordination control assembly for controlling the unloading of the fixed seat and the action of the forging drive assembly are provided on the top of the stage, so that the automatic unloading action of the lower forging die can be realized, and the workers do not need to manually take the aluminum plate out of the forging die, and the labor intensity and fatigue of the workers are greatly reduced, and the work efficiency is effectively improved, and the problem that when the workers insert their hands into the forging equipment to take materials, the workers are prone to misoperation of the forging equipment during long-term fatigue work, causing the forging equipment to press on the workers' hands and causing work injuries is completely solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum plate forging, and in particular to a forging machine tool for aluminum plate processing. Background Art

[0002] In order to significantly improve the mechanical properties of aluminum plates, including strength, hardness and toughness, while reducing internal defects and improving the uniformity and density of materials, aluminum plate processing requires forging machines. Through the forging process, forging machines can also achieve precise forming of aluminum plates, ensuring that their size and shape meet design requirements, and improve surface quality to make them smoother. During the forging process, forging dies are usually required to achieve precise forming and dimensional control of aluminum plates. Forging dies can ensure the consistency and accuracy of processing and meet high-standard industrial application requirements. Therefore, forging machines and forging dies play a vital role in aluminum plate processing.

[0003] In the prior art, after the aluminum plate is processed in the forging die, workers are mostly required to manually remove the aluminum plate from the forging die. First, the labor intensity and fatigue of the workers are increased, and the work efficiency is reduced. Secondly, frequent manual operation may increase the risk of work-related injuries. When workers put their hands under the forging equipment to take materials, they are prone to misoperation of the forging equipment during long-term fatigue work, causing the forging equipment to press on the workers' hands, resulting in work-related injuries. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem in the prior art that after the aluminum plate is processed in the forging die, most workers need to manually take the aluminum plate out of the forging die, which increases the labor intensity and fatigue of the workers and reduces the work efficiency. Frequent manual operation may lead to an increased risk of work-related injuries. When the workers put their hands under the forging equipment to take materials, they are prone to misoperation of the forging equipment when working for a long time due to fatigue, causing the forging equipment to press on the workers' hands and cause work-related injuries. A forging machine tool for aluminum plate processing is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A forging machine for processing aluminum plates comprises a support platform, a fixed seat, an upper forging die and a lower forging die, wherein the four corners of the top of the support platform are fixedly provided with support columns, a top connecting plate is fixedly provided on the top of the support column by bolts, a bearing seat is fixedly provided on the top of the top connecting plate by bolts, a T-slot is provided on the top of the support platform, a fixed seat is rotatably provided inside the T-slot, a fixing assembly for fixing the lower forging die is provided on the top of the fixed seat, the fixing assembly comprises a fixed folding rod, an inverted T-block, fixing bolts and a docking seat, a forging drive assembly for driving the upper forging die to press the lower forging die is provided on the outside of the support column, a one-way dust blowing assembly for blowing dust from the die cavity is provided on the side of the lower forging die of the support platform, and a coordination control assembly for controlling the unloading of the fixed seat and the action of the forging drive assembly is provided on the side of the forging drive assembly of the support platform.

[0007] Optionally, inverted T-grooves are equidistantly provided on the top of the fixed seat, an inverted T-block is movably inserted into the inverted T-groove, a fixing bolt is threaded into the head of the fixed folding rod, and the bottom thread of the fixing bolt is screwed into the top of the inverted T-block, a docking seat is fixedly provided at the top edge of the lower forging die, and the tail of the fixed folding rod is movably inserted into the top of the docking seat.

[0008] Optionally, the forging drive assembly includes a connecting spring, a driving disk, a horizontal shaft, a counterweight flywheel, a driving plate, and a lower pressure plate. A limiting ring is fixedly arranged on the top of the two groups of support columns, and a lower pressure plate is provided in a movable sleeve below the limiting ring of the support column. A connecting spring is provided in a movable sleeve at the bottom of the lower pressure plate of the support column. A horizontal plate is vertically fixedly arranged on the side of the lower pressure plate, an upper forging die is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the horizontal plate, and a safety control assembly for transmitting power from the driving plate to the lower pressure plate is provided on the side of the lower pressure plate.

[0009] Optionally, the safety control component includes an edge block, a release folding rod, a fixing ring, and a torsion spring. The edge blocks are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower pressure plate. The side of the edge block is rotatably connected to the release folding rod. The head of the release folding rod is fixedly provided with a snap-in block. The bottom of both side surfaces of the driving plate is provided with a snap-in groove. The end of the release folding rod rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a fixing ring. The side of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to one end of the torsion spring, and the other end of the torsion spring is rotatably connected to the side of the edge block.

[0010] Optionally, the one-way dust blowing assembly includes a horizontal U frame, a common pipe, an oblique blowing hole, a connecting hose, a docking tube, and a control column. The horizontal U frame is fixedly arranged at the edge position of the bottom surface of the horizontal plate, a swing cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side of the horizontal U frame, a common pipe is fixedly arranged on the output end of the swing cylinder, oblique blowing holes are equidistantly and obliquely arranged on the side of the common pipe, one end of the control column is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft of the fixed seat, the control column is provided with a docking hole in the vertical direction, a docking tube is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the control column of the fixed seat, an air intake pipe is arranged at the bottom of the docking tube, one end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected to the top of the common pipe, and the other end of the connecting hose is arranged on the top of the docking tube.

[0011] Optionally, the coordination control component includes a flip folding rod, an avoidance groove, a pushing folding rod, a vertical column, and a common cam. The support platform is vertically fixed with a common motor on the side of the support column, the output end of the common motor is fixed with a common cam, and the outer wall of the common cam is fixed with an external segment, an external short arc segment, and an external long arc segment in sequence.

[0012] Optionally, the external connecting segment, the external short arc segment, and the external long arc segment are connected end to end in sequence, the diameter of the external long arc segment is larger than the diameter of the external short arc segment, and the bottom of the common cam is sequentially provided with an inner long arc groove, an inner connecting groove, and an inner short arc groove, and the inner long arc groove, the inner connecting groove, and the inner short arc groove are connected end to end in sequence.

[0013] Optionally, the diameter of the inner long arc groove is larger than the diameter of the inner short arc groove, a vertical column is movably inserted into the inner long arc groove or the inner connecting groove, or the inner short arc groove, the bottom of the vertical column is fixedly connected to one end of the pushing folding rod, and a horizontal column is movably inserted into the pushing folding rod near one end of the vertical column.

[0014] Optionally, the horizontal column is movably inserted into the transverse slot provided on the support platform, the support platform is provided with a mounting slot on the side of the transverse slot, the push folding rod is fixedly provided with a connecting column at one end away from the horizontal column, the side of the flip folding rod is provided with an avoidance slot, and the connecting column is movably inserted into the avoidance slot.

[0015] Optionally, the side of the bearing seat is rotatably connected to a horizontal axis, one end of the horizontal axis is rotatably connected to a driving disk, the side of the driving disk is rotatably connected to one end of a driving rod, the other end of the driving rod is rotatably connected to the side of a driving plate, the driving plate is movably inserted into the outer wall of the support column, a counterweight flywheel is fixedly provided at one end of the horizontal axis away from the driving disk, and a belt groove is opened on the outer wall of the counterweight flywheel.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. The present invention has a fixed seat rotatably arranged on the top of the loading platform, a lower forging die is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed seat, and at the same time, a forging drive assembly for driving the upper forging die to approach the lower forging die and a coordination control assembly for controlling the unloading of the fixed seat and the action of the forging drive assembly are arranged on the top of the loading platform, so that the automatic unloading action of the lower forging die can be realized, and workers are not required to manually take out the aluminum plate from the forging die, so the labor intensity and fatigue of the workers are greatly reduced, and the work efficiency is effectively improved. In addition, the problem that frequent manual operation may lead to an increased risk of work-related injuries is completely solved. When workers put their hands under the forging equipment to take materials, they are prone to misoperation of the forging equipment when they work for a long time due to fatigue, causing the forging equipment to press on the workers' hands and causing work-related injuries.

[0018] 2. In the present invention, a forging drive assembly for driving the upper forging die to approach the lower forging die and a coordination control assembly for controlling the unloading of the fixed seat and the action of the forging drive assembly are arranged on the top of the loading platform. The coordination control assembly can not only control the unloading of the fixed seat according to a certain production rhythm, leaving a period of time for workers to put the aluminum plate to be processed on the top of the fixed seat, but also control the forging drive assembly to be unable to drive the upper forging die to approach the lower forging die, so as to avoid the upper forging die colliding with the fixed seat when the fixed seat is unloading during rotation, thereby causing damage to the fixed seat.

[0019] 3. The present invention provides a one-way dust blowing assembly on the side of the upper forging die. When the coordination control assembly drives the lower forging die on the top of the fixed seat to be in a horizontal state, the one-way dust blowing assembly can automatically connect to the external air source. The one-way dust blowing assembly blows out the dust that may exist in the lower forging die, thereby avoiding residual dust inside the lower forging die and ultimately affecting the forging quality of the aluminum plate by the lower forging die. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of .

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at A.

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Another perspective structural diagram of .

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the forging drive assembly.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the automatic unloading component.

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Another perspective structural diagram of .

[0027] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of a common cam.

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the forging component and the safety component.

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower forging die and the scale blowing assembly.

[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower forging die and its connecting parts.

[0031] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing assembly of the lower forging die.

[0032] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scale blowing component.

[0033] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the common cam when viewed from above.

[0034] In the figure: 1, T-slot; 2, support platform; 3, bearing seat; 4, top plate; 5, support column; 51, limit ring; 6, connecting spring; 7, transverse slot; 8, mounting slot; 9, horizontal plate; 10, upper forging die; 11, horizontal axis; 12, drive plate; 13, drive rod; 14, drive plate; 15, snap-in slot; 16, counterweight flywheel; 17, lower forging die; 171, docking seat; 18, fixed seat; 19, inverted T-slot; 20, flip folding rod; 21, avoidance slot; 22, connecting column; 23, push folding rod; 24, public motor; 25, public cam ; 250, external section; 251, external short arc section; 252, external long arc section; 26, vertical column; 27, horizontal column; 28, internal long arc groove; 29, internal connection groove; 30, internal short arc groove; 31, fixing ring; 32, snap-in block; 33, lower pressure plate; 34, edge block; 35, torsion spring; 36, release folding rod; 37, docking tube; 38, control column; 39, docking hole; 40, fixing bolt; 41, fixing folding rod; 42, inverted T block; 43, common pipe; 44, oblique blowing hole; 45, connecting hose; 46, horizontal U frame; 47, swing cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-14 A forging machine for aluminum plate processing includes a support platform 2, a fixed seat 18, an upper forging die 10, and a lower forging die 17. Support columns 5 are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the top of the support platform 2. There are four groups of support columns 5. A top connecting plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the top of the support column 5 by bolts. A bearing seat 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the top connecting plate 4 by bolts. A horizontal shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the side of the bearing seat 3. A driving disk 12 is rotatably connected to one end of the horizontal shaft 11. There are two bearing seats 3. The specific positions of the two bearing seats 3 are arranged at both ends of the horizontal shaft 11. The bearing seats 3 are used to stably support the two ends of the horizontal shaft 11.

[0038] The side of the driving disc 12 is rotatably connected to one end of the driving rod 13, and the other end of the driving rod 13 is rotatably connected to the side of the driving plate 14. The driving plate 14 is movably inserted into the outer wall of the support column 5. A counterweight flywheel 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of the horizontal shaft 11 away from the driving disc 12. A belt groove is opened on the outer wall of the counterweight flywheel 16, and the counterweight flywheel 16 is connected to an external belt transmission structure through the belt groove. The weight diameter of the counterweight flywheel 16 is much larger than the diameter of the driving disc 12. The flywheel stores energy through inertia during the forging process, and releases the energy quickly when needed, providing the instantaneous high energy required for forging. This helps to ensure that the forging press can apply enough force to perform effective forming operations.

[0039] A T-slot 1 is provided on the top of the support platform 2, and a fixing seat 18 is rotatably provided inside the T-slot 1. The support platform 2 is in a hollow state, and a worker can put a material storage box at the bottom of the T-slot 1 to receive the processed aluminum plate. A fixing assembly for fixing the lower forging die 17 is provided on the top of the fixing seat 18, and the fixing assembly includes a fixing folding rod 41, an inverted T block 42, a fixing bolt 40, and a docking seat 171. The fixing bolt 40 is screwed into the head of the fixing folding rod 41, and the bottom of the fixing bolt 40 is screwed into the top of the inverted T block 42. The lower forging die 17 A docking seat 171 is fixedly provided at the top edge position, and the tail of the fixed folding rod 41 is movably inserted into the top of the docking seat 171. Inverted T-slots 19 are equidistantly provided on the top of the fixed seat 18, and inverted T-blocks 42 are movably inserted into the inverted T-slots 19. The fixing assembly is used to quickly fix the lower forging die 17 on the top of the fixed seat 18, and due to the setting of the T-slot 1 and the inverted T-block 42, the position of the lower forging die 17 on the top of the fixed seat 18 is adjustable. It should be supplemented that there are two groups of fixing assemblies, and the two groups of fixing assemblies are respectively placed on the two sides of the fixed seat 18.

[0040] A forging drive assembly is arranged on the outside of the support column 5 for driving the upper forging die 10 to press the lower forging die 17. A one-way dust blowing assembly for blowing dust from the mold cavity is opened on the side of the lower forging die 17 of the support platform 2. The one-way dust blowing assembly includes a horizontal U frame 46, a common pipe 43, an oblique blowing hole 44, a connecting hose 45, a docking tube 37, and a control column 38. The horizontal U frame 46 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 9, and a swing cylinder 47 is fixedly arranged on the side of the horizontal U frame 46. The common pipe 43 is fixedly arranged on the output end of the swing cylinder 47. The common pipe 43 has oblique blowing holes 44 equidistantly arranged on the side of the common pipe 43. The oblique blowing holes 44 are oriented obliquely downward, pointing to the top of the mold cavity of the lower forging die 17.

[0041] One end of the control column 38 is fixedly set on one end of the rotating shaft of the fixed seat 18, and the control column 38 is provided with a docking hole 39 in the vertical direction. The fixed seat 18 is fixedly provided with a docking tube 37 on the outer wall of the control column 38. An air intake pipe is provided at the bottom of the docking tube 37, and the air intake pipe is externally connected to an air pump. When the fixed seat 18 is in a horizontal state, the docking hole 39 is in a vertical state. At this time, the air intake pipe at the bottom of the docking tube 37 can be connected with the common pipe 43 to supply air to the common pipe 43. The setting of the swing cylinder 47 enables the oblique blowing hole 44 on the common pipe 43 to descale the top mold cavity of the lower forging die 17 in one direction, thereby realizing a one-way scale blowing action, reducing the number of repeated scale blowing on the lower forging die 17, and improving the scale blowing efficiency.

[0042] The support platform 2 is provided with a coordination control component on the side of the forging drive component for controlling the unloading of the fixed seat 18 and the action of the forging drive component. The forging drive component includes a connecting spring 6, a drive disk 12, a horizontal shaft 11, a counterweight flywheel 16, a drive plate 14, and a lower pressure plate 33. A limit ring 51 is fixedly provided on the top of the two groups of support columns 5. The support column 5 is provided with a lower pressure plate 33 in a movable sleeve below the limit ring 51. The support column 5 is provided with a connecting spring 6 in a movable sleeve at the bottom of the lower pressure plate 33. A horizontal plate 9 is vertically fixed on the side of the lower pressure plate 33. When the connecting spring 6 is in a compressed state, the top of the lower pressure plate 33 is abutted against the limit ring 51.

[0043] An upper forging die 10 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the horizontal plate 9, and a safety control component for transmitting power of the driving plate 14 to the lower pressing plate 33 is provided on the side of the lower pressing plate 33. The safety control component includes an edge block 34, a release folding rod 36, a fixing ring 31, and a torsion spring 35. The edge blocks 34 are symmetrically fixed on both sides of the lower pressing plate 33, and the release folding rod 36 is rotatably connected to the side of the edge block 34. A snap-in block 32 is fixedly provided on the head of the release folding rod 36. Snap-in grooves 15 are provided at the bottom of both side surfaces of the driving plate 14. The edge block 34 is located in the middle position of the release folding rod 36 and is slightly upward, and the bottom of the release folding rod 36 is set to be hemispherical. When the bottom of the release folding rod 36 is pressed by external force, the snap-in block 32 on the top of the release folding rod 36 will detach from the inside of the snap-in groove 15.

[0044] A fixing ring 31 is fixedly provided at the end of the rotating shaft of the release folding rod 36, and the side of the fixing ring 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the torsion spring 35, and the other end of the torsion spring 35 is rotatably connected to the side of the edge block 34. When the torsion spring 35 is at its original length, the snap-in block 32 is snapped into the inside of the snap-in groove 15. At this time, the lower pressure plate 33 and the driving plate 14 are combined into an integrated structure. The driving disk 12 can push the integrated structure of the lower pressure plate 33 and the driving plate 14 downward through the driving rod 13, driving the upper forging die 10 to approach the lower forging die 17, and forging the aluminum plate placed on the top of the lower forging die 17.

[0045] One end of the connecting hose 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the common pipe 43, and the other end of the connecting hose 45 is arranged on the top of the docking tube 37. The coordinated control component includes a flip folding rod 20, an avoidance groove 21, a push folding rod 23, a vertical column 26, and a common cam 25. The support platform 2 is vertically fixed with a common motor 24 on the side of the support column 5, and the output end of the common motor 24 is fixedly provided with a common cam 25. The outer wall of the common cam 25 is fixedly provided with an external segment 250, an external short arc segment 251, and an external long arc segment 252, and the external segment 250, the external short arc segment 251 The outer long arc segment 252 is connected end to end in sequence, the diameter of the outer long arc segment 252 is larger than the diameter of the outer short arc segment 251, and the bottom of the common cam 25 is provided with an inner long arc groove 28, an inner connecting groove 29, and an inner short arc groove 30 in sequence, the inner long arc groove 28, the inner connecting groove 29, and the inner short arc groove 30 are connected end to end in sequence, the diameter of the inner long arc groove 28 is larger than the diameter of the inner short arc groove 30, and a vertical column 26 is movably inserted into the inner long arc groove 28 or the inner connecting groove 29, or the inner short arc groove 30, and the diameter of the vertical column 26 matches the width of the inner long arc groove 28, the inner connecting groove 29, and the inner short arc groove 30.

[0046] The bottom of the vertical column 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the pushing folding rod 23, and a horizontal column 27 is movably inserted into the end of the pushing folding rod 23 close to the vertical column 26. The horizontal column 27 is movably inserted into the transverse displacement groove 7 opened on the support platform 2. The support platform 2 has an installation groove 8 on the side of the transverse displacement groove 7. A connecting column 22 is fixedly set on the end of the pushing folding rod 23 away from the horizontal column 27. An avoidance groove 21 is opened on the side of the flip folding rod 20, and the connecting column 22 is movably inserted into the avoidance groove 21.

[0047] like Fig.14 As shown, the arc angle of the inner long arc groove 28 is smaller than the arc angle of the outer long arc segment 252. Therefore, when the bottom of the release folding rod 36 moves along the outer long arc segment 252 (at this time, the snap-in block 32 is separated from the snap-in groove 15, and the entire device cannot provide the forging function), the vertical column 26 gradually moves from one inner groove 29 and the inner long arc groove 28 to another inner groove 29. During this period, the fixed seat 18 performs the unloading action in turn and flips back to the initial horizontal state. When the vertical column 26 just moves to the inside of the inner short arc groove 30, the fixed seat 18 flips When it is maintained in a horizontal state, the bottom of the release folding rod 36 has already touched the outer wall of the external segment 250, and the snap-in block 32 is docked with the snap-in groove 15. The entire device provides a forging function, and the inner short arc groove 30 and the outer short arc segment 251 are straight segments. The lines connecting the two ends of the inner short arc groove 30 and the two ends of the outer short arc segment 251 pass through the center of the rotating shaft of the common cam 25. Therefore, when the release folding rod 36 just touches one end of the outer long arc segment 252, the vertical column 26 just enters the inner groove 29, and the fixed seat 18 is pushed to flip through the relevant structure to unload.

[0048] The specific implementation steps and principles of the present invention are as follows:

[0049] In the initial state, the fixing seat 18 is in a horizontal state, at which time the docking hole 39 is in a vertical state, the vertical column 26 is at the inner edge position of the inner short arc groove 30, the docking tube 37 is connected to the connecting hose 45, and the air is sprayed to the top of the lower forging die 17 through the common pipe 43 and the oblique blowing hole 44. At the same time, the swing cylinder 47 drives the common pipe 43 to blow air unidirectionally along the top of the lower forging die 17 to blow out the dust inside the lower forging die 17, and at this time the card-in block 32 is carded into the card-in groove 15. At this time, the power source externally connected to the counterweight flywheel 16 can drive the lower forging die 17 on the side of the lower pressure plate 33 to approach the upper forging die 10 through the driving disk 12, the driving rod 13, and the card-in block 32. At this time, the bottom of the release folding rod 36 contacts the external section 250 of the common cam 25, and the worker puts the aluminum plate into the top of the lower forging die 17, starts the power source of the counterweight flywheel 16, and drives the lower forging die 17 on the side of the lower pressure plate 33 through the driving disk 12, the driving rod 13, and the card-in block 32. After the snap-in block 32 drives the lower forging die 17 on the side of the lower pressure plate 33 to approach the upper forging die 10, the common motor 24 is started, and the common motor 24 drives the common cam 25 to rotate. At this time, the bottom of the release folding rod 36 gradually contacts the external section 250, the external short arc section 251, and the external long arc section 252. Since the diameter of the external long arc section 252 is larger than the diameter of the external section 250, the common cam 25 pushes the snap-in block 32 at the top of the release folding rod 36 to disengage from the snap-in groove 15. At this time, the driving plate 14 cannot force the lower pressure plate 33 to move downward. During this process, the vertical column 26 moves along the inner short arc groove 30 and the inner connecting groove 29 to the inside of the inner long arc groove 28. Since the diameter of the inner long arc groove 28 is larger than the diameter of the inner short arc groove 30, the vertical column 26 will drive the folding rod 23 to move horizontally, and drive the fixed seat 18 to flip through the connecting column 22 and the flipping folding rod 20, so as to release the forged aluminum plate to the bottom of the support platform 2.

[0050] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forging machine for aluminum plate processing, comprising a support table (2), a fixing seat (18), an upper forging die (10), and a lower forging die (17), characterized in that: The support platform (2) is fixedly provided with support columns (5) at the four corners of the top, the support column (5) is fixedly provided with a top connecting plate (4) by bolts, the top of the top connecting plate (4) is fixedly provided with a bearing seat (3) by bolts, the support platform (2) is provided with a T-shaped slot (1) at the top, a fixing seat (18) is rotatably provided inside the T-shaped slot (1), a fixing assembly for fixing the lower forging die (17) is provided at the top of the fixing seat (18), the fixing assembly comprises a fixing folding rod (41), an inverted T block (42), a fixing bolt (40), and a docking seat (171), the support column (5) is provided with a forging drive assembly for driving the upper forging die (10) to press the lower forging die (17) outside, the forging drive assembly comprises a connecting spring (6), a drive disc (12), a horizontal shaft (11), a counterweight flywheel (16), a drive plate (14), and a lower pressure plate (33); a limit ring (51) is fixedly arranged on the top of the two groups of support columns (5); a lower pressure plate (33) is movably sleeved on the support column (5) below the limit ring (51); a connecting spring (6) is movably sleeved on the bottom of the lower pressure plate (33); a horizontal plate (9) is vertically fixedly arranged on the side of the lower pressure plate (33); an upper forging die (10) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the horizontal plate (9); a safety control component for transmitting power from the drive plate (14) to the lower pressure plate (33) is arranged on the side of the lower pressure plate (33); and a counter die is provided on the side of the lower forging die (17) of the support platform (2). A one-way dust blowing assembly for cavity dust blowing, the one-way dust blowing assembly comprising a horizontal U-frame (46), a common pipe (43), oblique blowing holes (44), a connecting hose (45), a docking tube (37), and a control column (38); the horizontal U-frame (46) is fixedly arranged at the edge of the bottom surface of a horizontal plate (9); a swing cylinder (47) is fixedly arranged on the side of the horizontal U-frame (46); the common pipe (43) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the swing cylinder (47); the oblique blowing holes (44) are equidistantly and obliquely arranged on the side of the common pipe (43); one end of the control column (38) is fixedly arranged at one end of a rotating shaft of a fixing seat (18); the control column (38) is provided with a docking hole (39) in a vertical direction; the fixing seat (18) is disposed outside the control column (38); A docking tube (37) is fixedly arranged on the wall, an air inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the docking tube (37), one end of the connecting hose (45) is fixedly connected to the top of the common pipe (43), and the other end of the connecting hose (45) is arranged at the top of the docking tube (37), a coordination control component for controlling the unloading of the fixed seat (18) and the action of the forging drive component is arranged on the side of the support platform (2) for forging drive component, the coordination control component comprises a flip folding rod (20), an avoidance groove (21), a pushing folding rod (23), a vertical column (26), and a common cam (25), a common motor (24) is vertically fixedly arranged on the side of the support column (5) of the support platform (2), and a common cam (25) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the common motor (24),The outer wall of the common cam (25) is fixedly provided with an outer connecting section (250), an outer short arc section (251), and an outer long arc section (252) in sequence.

2. A forging machine for aluminum plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixing seat (18) is provided with inverted T-grooves (19) at equal intervals, an inverted T-block (42) is movably inserted into the inverted T-grooves (19), a fixing bolt (40) is screwed into the head of the fixing folding rod (41), the bottom of the fixing bolt (40) is screwed into the top of the inverted T-block (42), a docking seat (171) is fixedly provided at the top edge of the lower forging die (17), and the tail of the fixing folding rod (41) is movably inserted into the top of the docking seat (171).

3. The forging machine tool for aluminum plate processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The safety control component comprises an edge block (34), a release folding rod (36), a fixing ring (31), and a torsion spring (35); the edge blocks (34) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on both sides of the lower pressure plate (33); the side of the edge block (34) is rotatably connected to the release folding rod (36); the head of the release folding rod (36) is fixedly provided with a snap-in block (32); the bottom of both side surfaces of the driving plate (14) is provided with a snap-in groove (15); the end of the rotating shaft of the release folding rod (36) is fixedly provided with a fixing ring (31); the side of the fixing ring (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the torsion spring (35); the other end of the torsion spring (35) is rotatably connected to the side of the edge block (34).

4. A forging machine for aluminum plate processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The external connecting segment (250), the external short arc segment (251), and the external long arc segment (252) are connected end to end in sequence; the diameter of the external long arc segment (252) is greater than the diameter of the external short arc segment (251); the bottom of the common cam (25) is provided with an internal long arc groove (28), an internal connecting groove (29), and an internal short arc groove (30) in sequence; and the internal long arc groove (28), the internal connecting groove (29), and the internal short arc groove (30) are connected end to end in sequence.

5. A forging machine for aluminum plate processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The diameter of the inner long arc groove (28) is greater than the diameter of the inner short arc groove (30); a vertical column (26) is movably inserted into the inner long arc groove (28) or the inner connecting groove (29) or the inner short arc groove (30); the bottom of the vertical column (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the pushing folding rod (23); and a horizontal column (27) is movably inserted into one end of the pushing folding rod (23) close to the vertical column (26).

6. A forging machine for aluminum plate processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal column (27) is movably inserted into a transverse groove (7) provided on the support platform (2); a mounting groove (8) is provided on the side of the transverse groove (7) of the support platform (2); a connecting column (22) is fixedly provided on one end of the push folding rod (23) away from the horizontal column (27); an avoidance groove (21) is provided on the side of the flip folding rod (20); and the connecting column (22) is movably inserted into the avoidance groove (21).

7. A forging machine for aluminum plate processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side of the bearing seat (3) is rotatably connected to a horizontal shaft (11), one end of the horizontal shaft (11) is rotatably connected to a driving disk (12), the side of the driving disk (12) is rotatably connected to one end of a driving rod (13), the other end of the driving rod (13) is rotatably connected to the side of a driving plate (14), the driving plate (14) is movably inserted into the outer wall of the support column (5), and a counterweight flywheel (16) is fixedly provided at one end of the horizontal shaft (11) away from the driving disk (12), and a belt groove is provided on the outer wall of the counterweight flywheel (16).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Intelligent forging and pressing device for steel manufacturing

    CN114669705A

  • Forging machine tool facilitating die opening and workpiece taking

    CN217018428U