A repair and reinforcement structure and method for collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of retaining walls, and specifically to a repair and reinforcement structure for a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project, and also to a repair and reinforcement method for a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project, comprising a base, a retaining wall body capable of horizontal movement is arranged on the top of the base, a plurality of water-permeable layer water collecting devices are horizontally installed on one side of the retaining wall body, a conveying flow channel is arranged inside the water collecting device, a downpipe capable of being connected is arranged between each group of conveying flow channels, a water trough is arranged at the bottom of the conveying flow channel, a rotating shaft capable of rotating is horizontally installed at the center of the conveying flow channel, an elastic telescopic mounting frame is equidistantly installed outside the rotating shaft, and a cleaning plate capable of longitudinal movement for cleaning the inner surface of the conveying flow channel is movably installed at the output end of the elastic telescopic mounting frame. The application realizes cleaning of the inner wall of the conveying flow channel inside the retaining wall, and solves the problem of inconvenience in cleaning caused by blockage inside the conveying flow channel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of retaining walls, in particular to a repairing and reinforcing structure for a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project, and also to a repairing and reinforcing method for a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project. Background Art

[0002] Retaining walls in water conservancy projects, as key structures, undertake the important mission of stabilizing the slopes, preventing soil erosion, and protecting the safety of water conservancy facilities. They are usually made of high-strength materials such as concrete or stone, and are carefully designed according to the terrain and water flow conditions to ensure structural stability and durability. Retaining walls can not only effectively resist water erosion and soil lateral pressure, but also guide the direction of water flow through reasonable layout to maintain the stable form of the river or reservoir coastline. In water conservancy projects such as flood control, irrigation, shipping and water resources allocation, retaining walls play an irreplaceable role and are an important barrier to ensure the safe and efficient operation of water conservancy projects.

[0003] The patent document with the announcement number CN212153448U discloses a water conservancy engineering retaining device, which relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering. Its technical points are: it includes a wall and several layers of greening bodies arranged on one side of the wall, a water holding plate extending along the length direction of the wall is arranged inside the wall and below the corresponding greening body, and the end of the water holding plate facing the inside of the wall is provided with a water delivery channel for receiving the water delivery channel on the water holding plate, and a filter layer is provided at the opening of the water delivery channel, and a water storage channel extending along the length direction of the wall is provided at the bottom of the wall, and a plurality of connecting pipes communicating with the water storage channel are provided on the water delivery channel. The above-mentioned retaining device has the advantage of a good drainage structure, but still has the following shortcomings.

[0004] The retaining device in the above patent document is provided with a water channel inside, and a filter layer is provided inside the water channel. However, the filter layer is very easy to cause blockage when working, and it is extremely inconvenient to clean. In addition, the retaining wall structure is relatively simple, resulting in river water penetrating the wall into the interior of the retaining wall when the retaining wall is in use, causing water seepage in the retaining wall. The wall is eroded by the river water for a long time, resulting in a short service life of the retaining wall. Therefore, the inventor provides a repair and reinforcement structure and method for collapsed hydraulic retaining walls of water conservancy projects to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above problems, a repair and reinforcement structure and method for a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project are provided, wherein a conveying flow channel is installed inside a water collecting device, and a rotating shaft is movably installed at the center of the conveying flow channel, and multiple groups of retractable elastic telescopic mounting frames are equidistantly installed outside the rotating shaft, and a cleaning plate that can abut against the inner wall of the conveying flow channel for cleaning is movably installed at the output end of the elastic telescopic mounting frame, and then two groups of fixing parts are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft, and a floating ball is connected to the fixing part through a flexible connecting part, so that when the floating ball is impacted by water waves, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the flexible connecting part and the fixing part, and then the rotating shaft drives the cleaning plate through the elastic telescopic mounting frame to clean the inner surface of the conveying flow channel, thereby avoiding blockage of the conveying flow channel, and cleaning the inner wall of the conveying flow channel inside the retaining wall is achieved, thereby solving the problem of inconvenience in cleaning when blockage occurs inside the conveying flow channel.

[0006] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a repair and reinforcement structure for a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project, comprising a base, a retaining wall body capable of horizontal movement is arranged on the top of the base, a plurality of water collecting devices are horizontally installed on one side of the retaining wall body, a conveying flow channel is arranged inside the water collecting device, a downpipe capable of communicating is arranged between each group of conveying flow channels, a water trough is arranged at the bottom of the conveying flow channel, a rotating shaft capable of rotating is horizontally installed at the center of the conveying flow channel, an elastic telescopic mounting frame is equidistantly installed outside the rotating shaft, and a movable mounting frame is movably installed at the output end of the elastic telescopic mounting frame. A cleaning plate capable of longitudinally moving to clean the inner surface of the conveying flow channel, and fixing parts are fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft, and a flexible connecting part is fixed at the bottom of the fixing part, and a floating ball is arranged on the top of the flexible connecting part, and a spring seat is fixed on the side of the two ends of the rotating shaft outside close to the fixing part, and a tension spring is installed on the outside of the spring seat, and the top of the tension spring is installed at the two ends inside the conveying flow channel, so that when the floating ball is impacted by water waves, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the flexible connecting part and the fixing part, so that the rotating shaft drives the cleaning plate to clean the inner surface of the conveying flow channel through the elastic telescopic mounting frame to avoid blockage of the conveying flow channel.

[0007] As a technical solution of the present invention, a water pump is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the retaining wall body, and a delivery pipe which can be connected to the water tank is fixed to the output end of the water pump, and a return pipe which can penetrate the retaining wall body and the base and extend to the inside of the river channel is arranged at the output end of the water pump, so as to facilitate the water collection device to collect the infiltrated river water, thereby preventing the wall from being eroded by the river water for a long time, which would shorten the service life of the retaining wall.

[0008] As a technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of limit sliding bars for slidingly installing the retaining wall body are horizontally arranged on the top of the base, a first sliding block is movably installed on the outside of the limit sliding bar, and dampers whose output ends can be fixedly connected to the first sliding block are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner side of one end of the base close to the limit sliding bar, so as to delay the horizontal movement of the limit sliding bar when the retaining wall body is impacted.

[0009] As a technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of first installation grooves for installing a water collection device are horizontally arranged on one side of the retaining wall body, and an inner wall body is arranged on one side of the retaining wall body, so that the water collection device can be movably installed inside the first installation groove, and then an inner wall body is arranged on one side of the retaining wall body, and the retaining wall body and the inner wall body are connected by a falcon structure, so that the assembly efficiency of the retaining wall body and the inner wall body is higher.

[0010] As a technical solution of the present invention, a number of humidity sensors for real-time monitoring of the humidity of the riverbank are longitudinally fixed between the two groups of water collection devices on one side of the retaining wall body, a remote control device that can be remotely controlled is installed at the center of the top of the retaining wall body, and data cables that can be longitudinally installed inside the retaining wall body are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the remote control device, so that the humidity sensor can monitor the water content inside the riverbank, and the humidity sensor can transmit the monitoring data to the remote control device through the data cable for storage.

[0011] As a technical solution of the present invention, the output end of the data line can be electrically connected to the humidity sensor, and a rotatable antenna is provided at the rear end of the remote control device, so that the remote control device can transmit the monitoring data to the command center in real time through the antenna on the rear side, so that the command center can remotely monitor the river bank, and when the humidity inside the river bank is high, it can make contingency plans in advance to reduce the occurrence of disasters.

[0012] As a technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of fixing frames are fixed near the top of the other side of the retaining wall body, a clearance groove is arranged inside the fixing frame, and a second slider is slidably installed inside the clearance groove so that the second slider can be slidably installed inside the clearance groove.

[0013] As a technical solution of the present invention, a return spring is movably installed at the top of the second slider, and the top of the return spring abuts against the top of the yield groove, and two groups of support rods are installed inside the second slider, and the bottom end of the support rod is movably installed on the top of the first slider, so that the return spring pushes the second slider to move longitudinally along the yield groove, and by movably installing the top end of the support rod on the inner side of the second slider and movably installing the bottom end of the support rod on the top of the first slider, the support rod supports the retaining wall body.

[0014] As a technical solution of the present invention, second installation grooves are provided at both ends of the inner wall, and mesh plates for blocking debris are installed inside the second installation grooves so that the mesh plates can block impurities in the river water.

[0015] The present invention also provides a method for repairing and reinforcing a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project, comprising the following steps of repairing and reinforcing a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project:

[0016] S1. The bottom of the retaining wall body is movably installed on the outside of the limiting slide bar, and the first slider is movably installed on the outside of the limiting slide bar, and then the damper is fixed to one end of the inner side of the base, and the output end of the damper is movably installed on both sides of the first slider, so that the damper drives the first slider to move horizontally along the outside of the limiting slide bar, and then the support rod is movably installed on the top of the first slider, and the top of the support rod is movably installed inside the second slider, and the second slider is movably installed inside the yield grooves set on both sides of the fixing frame, so that the support rod can support the retaining wall body through the fixing frame and the first slider and form a buffer zone at the same time, so as to avoid the impact force directly hitting the retaining wall body and causing damage, thereby improving the service life of the retaining wall body;

[0017] S2. A conveying channel is installed inside the water collecting device, and a rotating shaft is movably installed at the center of the conveying channel, and multiple groups of retractable elastic telescopic mounting frames are equidistantly installed outside the rotating shaft, and a cleaning plate that can abut against the inner wall of the conveying channel for cleaning is movably installed at the output end of the elastic telescopic mounting frame, and then two groups of fixing parts are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft, and the floating ball is connected to the fixing part through a flexible connecting part, so that when the floating ball is impacted by water waves, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the flexible connecting part and the fixing part, and then the rotating shaft drives the cleaning plate through the elastic telescopic mounting frame to clean the inner surface of the conveying channel, thereby avoiding blockage of the conveying channel;

[0018] S3, installing multiple groups of water collection devices inside the first installation groove, and connecting each group of water collection devices through a downpipe, then fixing a water pump at the bottom of the rear side of the base, and setting a delivery pipe that can be connected to the water tank inside the bottom water collection device at the input end of the water pump, and setting a return pipe that can penetrate the retaining wall body and the base and extend to the inside of the river channel at the output end of the water pump, so that the water collection device and the delivery channel collect the infiltrated water, and the water flows down to the inside of the bottom water tank through the downpipe, so that the water pump draws out the water inside the water tank through the delivery pipe, and the water pump transports the water to the inside of the river channel through the return pipe;

[0019] S4. By longitudinally installing multiple humidity sensors for monitoring the humidity of the riverbank on one side of the retaining wall body, the humidity sensors can monitor the water content inside the riverbank, and the humidity sensors can transmit the monitoring data to the remote control device through the data line for storage. The remote control device then transmits the monitoring data to the command center in real time through the antenna on the rear side, so that the command center can remotely monitor the riverbank.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are as follows: the present application installs a conveying channel inside a water collecting device, and movably installs a rotating shaft at the center of the conveying channel, and equidistantly installs multiple groups of retractable elastic telescopic mounting frames outside the rotating shaft, and movably installs a cleaning plate that can abut against the inner wall of the conveying channel for cleaning at the output end of the elastic telescopic mounting frame, and then symmetrically arranges two groups of fixing parts at both ends of the rotating shaft, and connects the float to the fixing part through a flexible connecting part, so that when the float is impacted by water waves, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the flexible connecting part and the fixing part, and then the rotating shaft drives the cleaning plate through the elastic telescopic mounting frame to clean the inner surface of the conveying channel, thereby avoiding blockage of the conveying channel and realizing cleaning of the inner wall of the conveying channel inside the retaining wall, thereby solving the problem of inconvenience in cleaning when blockage occurs inside the conveying channel.

[0021] The present application installs a plurality of humidity sensors for monitoring the humidity of the river bank longitudinally on one side of the retaining wall body, so that the humidity sensors can monitor the water content inside the river bank, and the humidity sensors can transmit the monitoring data to the remote control device for storage via a data line, and the remote control device then transmits the monitoring data to the command center in real time via the antenna on the rear side, thereby enabling the command center to remotely monitor the river bank and make contingency plans in advance when the humidity inside the river bank is high, thereby reducing the occurrence of disasters.

[0022] The present application is achieved by installing multiple groups of water collecting devices inside a first installation groove, and connecting each group of water collecting devices through a downpipe, and then fixing a water pump at the bottom of the rear side of the base, and providing a delivery pipe at the input end of the water pump that can be connected to the water tank inside the bottommost water collecting device, and providing a return pipe at the output end of the water pump that can penetrate the retaining wall body and the base and extend to the inside of the river channel, so that the water collecting device and the delivery channel collect the infiltrated water, and the water flows downward through the downpipe to the inside of the bottommost water tank, so that the water pump draws out the water inside the water tank through the delivery pipe, and the water pump transports the water to the inside of the river channel through the return pipe, thereby realizing the collection of the infiltrated river water by the water collecting device, and solving the problem of long-term erosion of the wall by river water, which leads to a shortened service life of the retaining wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the repair and reinforcement structure of a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project;

[0024] Figure 2 It is an exploded diagram of the repair and reinforcement structure of a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the retaining wall body in the repair and reinforcement structure of the collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the conveying flow channel in the repair and reinforcement structure of the collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a top view of the conveying channel in the repair and reinforcement structure of the collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project;

[0028] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 The cross-sectional view at AA in FIG.

[0029] Figure 7 It is a stereoscopic diagram of a cleaning plate in the repair and reinforcement structure of a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning plate in a repair and reinforcement structure of a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a water pump in a repair and reinforcement structure of a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a stereoscopic diagram of a humidity sensor in a repair and reinforcement structure of a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project;

[0033] Fig.11 yes Figure 2 A in the enlarged view;

[0034] Fig.12 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in .

[0035] The numbers in the figure are: 1. base; 11. limit slide bar; 12. damper; 2. retaining wall body; 21. first mounting groove; 22. inner wall; 23. second mounting groove; 24. mesh plate; 3. water collection device; 31. downpipe; 4. conveying channel; 41. water tank; 42. rotating shaft; 43. elastic telescopic mounting frame; 44. cleaning plate; 45. fixing piece; 46. flexible connecting piece; 47. float; 48. spring seat; 49. tension spring; 5. first slider; 6. fixing frame; 61. giving way groove; 62. second slider; 63. reset spring; 64. support rod; 7. remote control device; 71. data cable; 72. humidity sensor; 73. antenna; 8. water pump; 81. conveying pipe; 82. return pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0037] See also Figure 1-Figure 12 As shown, a repair and reinforcement structure for a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project comprises a base 1, a retaining wall body 2 capable of horizontal movement is arranged on the top of the base 1, a plurality of water collecting devices 3 are horizontally installed on one side of the retaining wall body 2, and a conveying flow channel 4 is arranged inside the water collecting device 3, and a downpipe 31 capable of communicating is arranged between each group of conveying flow channels 4, and a water trough 41 is arranged at the bottom of the conveying flow channel 4, and a rotating shaft 42 capable of rotating is horizontally installed at the center of the conveying flow channel 4, and elastically stretchable springs are equidistantly installed outside the rotating shaft 42. A retractable mounting frame 43 is provided, and a cleaning plate 44 which can be longitudinally moved to clean the inner surface of the conveying channel 4 is movably installed at the output end of the elastic telescopic mounting frame 43, and fixing members 45 are fixed at both ends of the rotating shaft 42, and a flexible connecting member 46 is fixed at the bottom of the fixing member 45, and a floating ball 47 is arranged at the top of the flexible connecting member 46, and a spring seat 48 is fixed on one side of the outer side of both ends of the rotating shaft 42 close to the fixing member 45, and a tension spring 49 is installed on the outside of the spring seat 48, and the top of the tension spring 49 is installed at both ends inside the conveying channel 4.

[0038] When in use, the conveying channel 4 is installed inside the water collecting device 3, and the rotating shaft 42 is movably installed at the center of the conveying channel 4, and multiple groups of retractable elastic telescopic mounting frames 43 are equidistantly installed outside the rotating shaft 42, and the output end of the elastic telescopic mounting frame 43 is movably installed with a cleaning plate 44 that can abut against the inner wall of the conveying channel 4 for cleaning, and then two groups of fixing parts 45 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft 42, and the float 47 is connected to the fixing part 45 through a flexible connecting part 46, so that when the float 47 is impacted by water waves, the rotating shaft 42 is driven to rotate through the flexible connecting part 46 and the fixing part 45, and then the rotating shaft 42 drives the cleaning plate 44 through the elastic telescopic mounting frame 43 to clean the inner surface of the conveying channel 4, so as to avoid blockage of the conveying channel 4.

[0039] See also Fig. 9 As shown, a water pump 8 is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the retaining wall body 2, and a delivery pipe 81 which can be connected to the water tank 41 is fixed to the output end of the water pump 8, and a return pipe 82 which can penetrate the retaining wall body 2 and the base 1 and extend to the inside of the river channel is arranged at the output end of the water pump 8.

[0040] When in use, the water pump 8 is fixed to the bottom of the rear side of the base 1, and a delivery pipe 81 that can be connected to the water tank 41 inside the bottom water collecting device 3 is set at the input end of the water pump 8, and a return pipe 82 that can penetrate the retaining wall body 2 and the base 1 and extend to the inside of the river channel is set at the output end of the water pump 8, so that the water collecting device 3 and the delivery channel 4 can collect the infiltrated water, and the water flows downward to the bottom water tank 41 through the downpipe 31, so that the water pump 8 can pump out the water in the water tank 41 through the delivery pipe 81, and the water pump 8 can transport the water to the inside of the river channel through the return pipe 82, so that the water collecting device 3 can collect the infiltrated river water, thereby preventing the wall from being eroded by the river water for a long time, resulting in a shortened service life of the retaining wall.

[0041] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Fig.11 As shown, a plurality of limit slide bars 11 for slidingly installing the retaining wall body 2 are horizontally arranged on the top of the base 1, a first slider 5 is movably installed outside the limit slide bar 11, and a damper 12 whose output end can be fixedly connected to the first slider 5 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner side of one end of the base 1 close to the limit slide bar 11.

[0042] When in use, the bottom of the retaining wall body 2 is movably mounted on the outside of the limiting slide bar 11, so that the limiting slide bar 11 moves horizontally when the retaining wall body 2 is impacted.

[0043] See also Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of first installation grooves 21 for installing the water collecting device 3 are horizontally arranged on one side of the retaining wall body 2, and an inner wall body 22 is arranged on one side of the retaining wall body 2.

[0044] When in use, a first installation groove 21 is set on one side of the retaining wall body 2, so that the water collection device 3 is movably installed inside the first installation groove 21, and then an inner wall 22 is set on one side of the retaining wall body 2, and the retaining wall body 2 and the inner wall 22 are connected by a mortise and tenon structure, so that the assembly efficiency of the retaining wall body 2 and the inner wall 22 is higher.

[0045] See also Fig.10 A plurality of humidity sensors 72 for real-time monitoring of the humidity of the riverbank are longitudinally fixed between the two groups of water collecting devices 3 on one side of the retaining wall body 2. A remote control device 7 capable of remote control is installed at the center of the top of the retaining wall body 2. Data cables 71 capable of longitudinal installation inside the retaining wall body 2 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the remote control device 7.

[0046] When in use, multiple humidity sensors 72 for monitoring the humidity of the river bank are longitudinally installed on one side of the retaining wall body 2, so that the humidity sensors 72 monitor the moisture content inside the river bank, and the humidity sensors 72 can transmit the monitoring data to the remote control device 7 for storage through the data line 71.

[0047] See also Fig.10 As shown, the output end of the data line 71 can be electrically connected to the humidity sensor 72 , and a rotatable antenna 73 is provided at the rear end of the remote control device 7 .

[0048] When in use, a retractable antenna 73 is provided on the rear side of the remote control device 7, so that the monitoring data can be transmitted to the command center in real time through the rear antenna 73, so that the command center can remotely monitor the river bank and make emergency plans in advance when the humidity inside the river bank is high, thereby reducing the occurrence of disasters.

[0049] See also Fig.12 As shown, a plurality of fixing frames 6 are fixed at the other side of the retaining wall body 2 near the top, and a clearance groove 61 is arranged inside the fixing frame 6, and a second sliding block 62 is slidably installed inside the clearance groove 61.

[0050] When in use, a clearance groove 61 is provided inside the fixing frame 6 so that the second sliding block 62 can be slidably installed inside the clearance groove 61 .

[0051] See also Fig.12 As shown, a return spring 63 is movably mounted on the top of the second slider 62, and the top of the return spring 63 abuts against the top of the give way slot 61, and two groups of support rods 64 are installed inside the second slider 62, and the bottom ends of the support rods 64 are movably mounted on the top of the first slider 5.

[0052] When in use, the return spring 63 is installed on the outside of the limiting column at the top end of the second slider 62, and the top end of the return spring 63 is installed on the outside of the limiting column at the top end of the clearance groove 61, so that the return spring 63 pushes the second slider 62 to move longitudinally along the clearance groove 61, and the top end of the support rod 64 is movably installed on the inner side of the second slider 62, and the bottom end of the support rod 64 is movably installed on the top end of the first slider 5, so that the support rod 64 supports the retaining wall body 2.

[0053] See also Figure 2 As shown, second mounting grooves 23 are provided at both ends of the inner wall 22, and a mesh plate 24 for blocking debris is installed inside the second mounting groove 23. When in use, the second mounting groove 23 is fixed on the inner side of the second mounting groove 23 so that the mesh plate 24 blocks impurities in the river water.

[0054] The present application also provides a method for repairing and reinforcing a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project, comprising a repairing and reinforcing structure for a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project, comprising the following steps:

[0055] S1. The bottom of the retaining wall body 2 is movably mounted on the outside of the limiting slide bar 11, and the first slider 5 is movably mounted on the outside of the limiting slide bar 11, and then the damper 12 is fixed to one end of the inner side of the base 1, and the output end of the damper 12 is movably mounted on both sides of the first slider 5, so that the damper 12 drives the first slider 5 to move horizontally along the outside of the limiting slide bar 11, and then the support rod 64 is movably mounted on the top of the first slider 5, and the top of the support rod 64 is movably mounted inside the second slider 62, and the second slider 62 is movably mounted inside the yield groove 61 set on both sides of the fixing frame 6, so that the support rod 64 can support the retaining wall body 2 through the fixing frame 6 and the first slider 5 while forming a buffer zone, so as to avoid the impact force directly hitting the retaining wall body 2 and causing damage, thereby improving the service life of the retaining wall body 2;

[0056] S2, by installing the conveying channel 4 inside the water collecting device 3, and movably installing the rotating shaft 42 at the center of the conveying channel 4, and equidistantly installing multiple groups of retractable elastic telescopic mounting frames 43 outside the rotating shaft 42, and movably installing the cleaning plate 44 that can abut against the inner wall of the conveying channel 4 for cleaning at the output end of the elastic telescopic mounting frame 43, and then symmetrically arranging two groups of fixing members 45 at both ends of the rotating shaft 42, and connecting the floating ball 47 to the fixing member 45 through the flexible connecting member 46, so that when the floating ball 47 is impacted by water waves, the rotating shaft 42 is driven to rotate through the flexible connecting member 46 and the fixing member 45, and then the rotating shaft 42 drives the cleaning plate 44 through the elastic telescopic mounting frame 43 to clean the inner surface of the conveying channel 4, so as to avoid blockage of the conveying channel 4;

[0057] S3, multiple groups of water collecting devices 3 are installed inside the first installation groove 21, and each group of water collecting devices 3 is connected through the downpipe 31, and then the water pump 8 is fixed to the bottom of the rear side of the base 1, and a delivery pipe 81 that can be connected with the water tank 41 inside the bottom water collecting device 3 is provided at the input end of the water pump 8, and a return pipe 82 that can penetrate the retaining wall body 2 and the base 1 and extend to the inside of the river channel is provided at the output end of the water pump 8, so that the water collecting device 3 and the delivery channel 4 collect the infiltrated water, and the water flows downward to the inside of the bottom water tank 41 through the downpipe 31, so that the water pump 8 pumps out the water inside the water tank 41 through the delivery pipe 81, and the water pump 8 delivers the water to the inside of the river channel through the return pipe 82;

[0058] S4. By longitudinally installing multiple humidity sensors 72 for monitoring the humidity of the river bank on one side of the retaining wall body 2, the humidity sensor 72 monitors the water content inside the river bank, and the humidity sensor 72 can transmit the monitoring data to the remote control device 7 for storage through the data line 71. The remote control device 7 then transmits the monitoring data to the command center in real time through the antenna 73 on the rear side, so that the command center can remotely monitor the river bank.

[0059] The above embodiments only express one or several implementation modes of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A repair and reinforcement structure for a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A retaining wall body (2) capable of horizontal movement is arranged on the top of the base (1), a plurality of water collecting devices (3) are horizontally installed on one side of the retaining wall body (2), a delivery channel (4) is arranged inside the water collecting device (3), a downpipe (31) capable of communicating is arranged between each group of delivery channels (4), a water tank (41) is arranged at the bottom of the delivery channel (4), a rotatable rotating shaft (42) is horizontally installed at the center of the delivery channel (4), an elastic telescopic mounting frame (43) is equidistantly installed outside the rotating shaft (42), and the elastic telescopic mounting frame (43) is equidistantly installed outside the rotating shaft (42). A cleaning plate (44) capable of longitudinal movement to clean the inner surface of the conveying channel (4) is movably mounted at the output end of the frame (43), and fixing members (45) are fixed to both ends of the rotating shaft (42), and a flexible connecting member (46) is fixed to the bottom of the fixing member (45), and a floating ball (47) is arranged at the top of the flexible connecting member (46), and a spring seat (48) is fixed to one side of the outer side of both ends of the rotating shaft (42) close to the fixing member (45), and a tension spring (49) is mounted on the outer side of the spring seat (48), and the top end of the tension spring (49) is mounted on both ends of the inner side of the conveying channel (4); A plurality of limit sliding rods (11) for slidably mounting the retaining wall body (2) are horizontally arranged on the top of the base (1), a first sliding block (5) is movably mounted outside the limit sliding rod (11), and dampers (12) whose output ends can be fixedly connected to the first sliding block (5) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner side of one end of the base (1) close to the limit sliding rod (11); A plurality of humidity sensors (72) for real-time monitoring of the humidity of the riverbank are longitudinally fixed between two groups of water collecting devices (3) on one side of the retaining wall body (2); a remote control device (7) capable of remote control is installed at the center of the top of the retaining wall body (2); and data cables (71) capable of longitudinal installation inside the retaining wall body (2) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the remote control device (7); The output end of the data line (71) can be electrically connected to a humidity sensor (72), and a rotatable antenna (73) is provided at the rear end of the remote control device (7); A plurality of fixing frames (6) are fixed at positions close to the top of the other side of the retaining wall body (2), a clearance groove (61) is provided inside the fixing frame (6), and a second sliding block (62) is slidably installed inside the clearance groove (61); A return spring (63) is movably mounted on the top of the second slider (62), and the top of the return spring (63) abuts against the top of the clearance groove (61). Two groups of support rods (64) are installed inside the second slider (62), and the bottom ends of the support rods (64) are movably mounted on the top of the first slider (5).

2. A repair and reinforcement structure for a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (8) is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the retaining wall body (2); a delivery pipe (81) capable of communicating with the water tank (41) is fixed to the output end of the water pump (8); and a return pipe (82) capable of penetrating the retaining wall body (2) and the base (1) and extending to the interior of the river channel is arranged at the output end of the water pump (8).

3. A repair and reinforcement structure for a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first installation grooves (21) for installing water collection devices (3) are horizontally arranged on one side of the retaining wall body (2), and an inner wall body (22) is arranged on one side of the retaining wall body (2).

4. A repair and reinforcement structure for a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project according to claim 3, characterized in that: Second installation grooves (23) are provided at both ends of the inner wall (22), and mesh plates (24) for blocking debris are installed inside the second installation grooves (23).

5. A method for repairing and reinforcing a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project, applied to a repairing and reinforcing structure for a collapsed hydraulic retaining wall of a water conservancy project as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. The bottom of the retaining wall body (2) is movably mounted on the outside of the limiting slide bar (11), and the first slider (5) is movably mounted on the outside of the limiting slide bar (11), and then the damper (12) is fixed to one end of the inner side of the base (1), and the output end of the damper (12) is movably mounted on both sides of the first slider (5), so that the damper (12) drives the first slider (5) to move horizontally along the outside of the limiting slide bar (11), and then the support rod (64) is movably mounted on the top of the first slider (5), and the top of the support rod (64) is movably mounted inside the second slider (62), and the second slider (62) is movably mounted inside the yield groove (61) provided on both sides of the fixing frame (6), so that the support rod (64) can support the retaining wall body (2) through the fixing frame (6) and the first slider (5) while forming a buffer zone, thereby preventing the impact force from directly hitting the retaining wall body (2) and causing damage, thereby improving the service life of the retaining wall body (2); S2, by installing a conveying channel (4) inside the water collecting device (3), and movably installing a rotating shaft (42) at the center of the conveying channel (4), and equidistantly installing multiple groups of retractable elastic telescopic mounting frames (43) outside the rotating shaft (42), and movably installing a cleaning plate (44) capable of abutting against the inner wall of the conveying channel (4) for cleaning at the output end of the elastic telescopic mounting frame (43), and then symmetrically arranging two groups of fixing members (45) at both ends of the rotating shaft (42), and connecting a floating ball (47) to the fixing member (45) through a flexible connecting member (46), so that when the floating ball (47) is impacted by water waves, the rotating shaft (42) is driven to rotate through the flexible connecting member (46) and the fixing member (45), and then the rotating shaft (42) drives the cleaning plate (44) through the elastic telescopic mounting frame (43) to clean the inner surface of the conveying channel (4), thereby avoiding clogging of the conveying channel (4); S3, installing multiple groups of water collecting devices (3) inside the first installation groove (21), and connecting each group of water collecting devices (3) through a downpipe (31), then fixing a water pump (8) at the bottom of the rear side of the base (1), and providing a delivery pipe (81) at the input end of the water pump (8) that can be connected to the water tank (41) inside the bottom water collecting device (3), and providing a return pipe (82) at the output end of the water pump (8) that can penetrate the retaining wall body (2) and the base (1) and extend to the inside of the river channel, so that the water collecting device (3) and the delivery channel (4) collect the infiltrated water, and the water flows downward to the inside of the bottom water tank (41) through the downpipe (31), so that the water pump (8) pumps the water inside the water tank (41) through the delivery pipe (81), and the water pump (8) delivers the water to the inside of the river channel through the return pipe (82); S4. A plurality of humidity sensors (72) for monitoring the humidity of the riverbank are longitudinally installed on one side of the retaining wall body (2), so that the humidity sensors (72) can monitor the water content inside the riverbank, and the humidity sensors (72) can transmit the monitoring data to the remote control device (7) for storage via the data line (71). The remote control device (7) then transmits the monitoring data to the command center in real time via the antenna (73) at the rear side, so that the command center can remotely monitor the riverbank.

Images