A cordyceps crushing and granulating device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of crushing and granulating devices, and discloses a Cordyceps crushing and granulating device, including a crushing tube and a tube cover, wherein the outer periphery of the crushing tube near the top thereof is evenly installed with a plurality of lock buckles, the tube cover is detachably installed with the tube mouth of the crushing tube through the lock buckles, the bottom of the crushing tube is an open structure, and the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing tube is fixedly installed with a filter screen. The present invention drives the crushing shaft to rotate through a double-shaft motor, so that the crushing blade installed on the outer surface of the crushing shaft crushes the Cordyceps inside the crushing tube, and the Cordyceps crushed into powder particles will enter the receiving tube through the screening of the filter screen, and the crushed Cordyceps powder particles are collected, so that the crushed Cordyceps powder particles no longer participate in the crushing operation, reducing the crushing operation amount of the crushing blade on the Cordyceps, and can reduce the resistance of the Cordyceps powder particles to the crushing blade, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the Cordyceps.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crushing and granulating devices, and in particular to a cordyceps crushing and granulating device. Background Art

[0002] Cordyceps sinensis is just one of the more than 190 species of cordyceps in my country. It is mainly produced on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and is also called "cordyceps". Cordyceps sinensis is a complex of the fruiting body and the corpse of the larvae of the bat moth family insect parasitized by the fungus Cordyceps sinensis of the ergot family. The main active ingredients are cordycepin, cordyceps polysaccharides and other substances that are beneficial to human absorption. It has multiple functions such as regulating immune system function and anti-fatigue.

[0003] An existing Cordyceps crushing and powdering device (Announcement No.: CN117619519B) has at least the following disadvantages: the above patent puts Cordyceps into a lower tank body, drives the blade to rotate through a driving device, and crushes and powders the Cordyceps in the lower tank body; since the crushed Cordyceps powder particles remain in the lower tank body when the Cordyceps is crushed, the crushed Cordyceps powder particles will continue to participate in the crushing operation, which increases the crushing workload of the crushing blade on the Cordyceps, and increases the resistance of the crushing blade, affecting the crushing efficiency of the Cordyceps. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a cordyceps crushing and granulating device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A cordyceps crushing and granulating device comprises a crushing barrel and a barrel cover, wherein a plurality of lock buckles are evenly installed on the outer circumference of the crushing barrel near the top thereof, the barrel cover is detachably installed with the barrel opening of the crushing barrel through the lock buckles, the bottom of the crushing barrel is an open structure, a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing barrel, a receiving barrel is also threadedly connected to the bottom of the crushing barrel, a rotating support mechanism is installed on the outer surface of the crushing barrel, and a crushing mechanism is installed on the top of the barrel cover.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, the rotating support mechanism includes a supporting outer ring, an annular groove is provided on the inner side of the supporting outer ring, a supporting inner ring is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the annular groove, a supporting plate for supporting the crushing barrel is fixedly installed on the inner side of the supporting inner ring, two connecting blocks are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer surface of the crushing barrel, a card groove matching the connecting block is provided on the side of the supporting plate, a connecting hole is penetrated through the top of the connecting block, the supporting plate is detachably installed with the connecting block by bolts, and an elastic supporting component is installed on the outer surface of the supporting outer ring.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes a double-shaft motor fixedly mounted on the top of the barrel cover, one of the transmission shafts of the double-shaft motor passes through the top of the barrel cover and is fixedly mounted with a crushing shaft, a plurality of crushing blades are evenly fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the crushing shaft, and a rotating mechanism is also mounted on the top of the barrel cover.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the top of the cylinder cover, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted through the outer surface of the mounting plate, a transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, an internal gear ring is fixedly mounted on the side of the supporting outer ring, the transmission gear can mesh with the internal gear ring, a transmission assembly is installed between the rotating shaft and the dual-axis motor, and a shaking assembly is also installed on the rotating shaft.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the transmission assembly includes a driving bevel gear fixedly mounted on the other output end of the dual-axis motor, and a driven bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft away from the transmission gear, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, the elastic support assembly includes a bottom plate, two cross plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support outer ring, and a support spring is fixedly installed between the cross plate and the bottom plate.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the shaking assembly includes an eccentric wheel fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, an anti-backflow mechanism is installed inside the receiving tube, and the anti-backflow mechanism includes a conical hopper installed inside the receiving tube, and a step groove is opened on the inner wall of the receiving tube near its top, and the outer edge of the conical hopper is embedded in the step groove.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, a plurality of guide rods are evenly inserted at the discharge port of the conical hopper, a counterweight ball is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the plurality of guide rods, a connecting ring is fixedly installed at the top end of the plurality of guide rods, and a plurality of limit rods are evenly fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the connecting ring.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. When the Cordyceps is crushed, the crushing shaft is driven to rotate by a double-shaft motor, so that the crushing blades installed on the outer surface of the crushing shaft crush the Cordyceps inside the crushing cylinder, and the Cordyceps crushed into powder particles will enter the receiving cylinder through the screening of the filter net, and the crushed Cordyceps powder particles will be collected, so that the crushed Cordyceps powder particles will no longer participate in the crushing operation, reducing the crushing operation amount of the Cordyceps by the crushing blades, and can reduce the resistance of the Cordyceps powder particles to the crushing blades, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the Cordyceps;

[0017] 2. When the dual-shaft motor is started, it will drive the active bevel gear to rotate, so that the active bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear meshing with it to rotate, so that the driven bevel gear drives the transmission gear to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the rotating transmission gear rolls on the inner teeth of the inner gear ring, thereby driving the crushing cylinder, the cylinder cover, the receiving cylinder and the supporting inner ring to rotate as a whole in the supporting outer ring, so that the Cordyceps in the crushing cylinder can be continuously turned over, so that the Cordyceps can fully contact with the crushing blade, so as to fully crush the Cordyceps;

[0018] 3. When the shaft rotates, the eccentric wheel will be driven to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel will generate centrifugal force to the surroundings when rotating. Since the supporting outer ring and the bottom plate are elastically supported by multiple supporting springs, the eccentric wheel can drive the supporting outer ring as a whole to vibrate when rotating, so that the Cordyceps in the crushing cylinder will vibrate accordingly, which is convenient for the crushing blade to fully crush the Cordyceps. At the same time, when the receiving cylinder rotates to the lower part, the shaking can make the Cordyceps crushed into powder particles in the crushing cylinder pass through the filter better, so as to avoid the Cordyceps powder particles clogging the mesh of the filter and affecting the filtering effect of the filter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a Cordyceps crushing and granulation device proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing cylinder of a Cordyceps crushing and granulation device proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a crushing cylinder of a Cordyceps crushing and granulation device proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cylinder cover structure of a Cordyceps crushing and granulation device proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a receiving tube of a Cordyceps crushing and granulation device proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a weighted ball blocking structure of a Cordyceps crushing and granulating device proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the supporting outer ring and the supporting inner ring of the Cordyceps crushing and granulating device proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Crushing cylinder; 2. Cylinder cover; 3. Receiving cylinder; 4. Filter screen; 5. Support outer ring; 6. Support inner ring; 7. Support plate; 8. Slot; 9. Connecting block; 10. Lock; 11. Double-axis motor; 12. Crushing shaft; 13. Crushing blade; 14. Active bevel gear; 15. Mounting plate; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Driven bevel gear; 18. Transmission gear; 19. Internal gear ring; 20. Eccentric wheel; 21. Cross plate; 22. Bottom plate; 23. Support spring; 24. Bolt; 25. Conical hopper; 26. Guide rod; 27. Counterweight ball; 28. Connecting ring; 29. ​​Limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0030] See attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8 A cordyceps crushing and granulating device comprises a crushing barrel 1 and a barrel cover 2. A plurality of lock buckles 10 are evenly installed on the outer circumference of the crushing barrel 1 near the top thereof. The barrel cover 2 is detachably installed with the barrel mouth of the crushing barrel 1 through the lock buckles 10. A limiting groove matching the lock buckle 10 is opened on the top of the barrel cover 2, so that after the lock buckle 10 is locked, the lock buckle 10 can limit the barrel cover 2 through the limiting groove to prevent the barrel cover 2 from misalignment with the crushing barrel 1; the bottom of the crushing barrel 1 is an open structure, a filter screen 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, a receiving barrel 3 is also threadedly connected to the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, a rotating support mechanism is installed on the outer surface of the crushing barrel 1, and a crushing mechanism is installed on the top of the barrel cover 2.

[0031] In this embodiment, the rotating support mechanism includes a support outer ring 5, an annular groove is provided on the inner side of the support outer ring 5, a support inner ring 6 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the annular groove, a support plate 7 for supporting the crushing barrel 1 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support inner ring 6, and two connecting blocks 9 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer surface of the crushing barrel 1, a card groove 8 matching the connecting block 9 is provided on the side of the support plate 7, a connecting hole is penetrated through the top of the connecting block 9, the support plate 7 is detachably installed with the connecting block 9 by bolts 24, an elastic support component is installed on the outer surface of the support outer ring 5, and the crushing mechanism includes a double-axis motor 11 fixedly installed on the top of the barrel cover 2, one of the transmission shafts of the double-axis motor 11 passes through the top of the barrel cover 2 and is fixedly installed with a crushing shaft 12, and the outer surface of the crushing shaft 12 is A plurality of crushing blades 13 are evenly and fixedly installed, and a rotating mechanism is also installed on the top of the cylinder cover 2, which includes a mounting plate 15 fixedly installed on the top of the cylinder cover 2, and a rotating shaft 16 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the mounting plate 15, and a transmission gear 18 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 16, and an internal gear ring 19 is fixedly installed on the side supporting the outer ring 5, and the transmission gear 18 can mesh with the internal gear ring 19, and a transmission assembly is installed between the rotating shaft 16 and the dual-axis motor 11, and a shaking assembly is also installed on the rotating shaft 16, and the transmission assembly includes a driving bevel gear 14 fixedly installed on the other output end of the dual-axis motor 11, and a driven bevel gear 17 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 16 away from the transmission gear 18, and the driving bevel gear 14 meshes with the driven bevel gear 17.

[0032] When the dual-axis motor 11 is started, the active bevel gear 14 will be driven to rotate, so that the active bevel gear 14 drives the driven bevel gear 17 meshing with it to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 17 drives the transmission gear 18 to rotate through the rotating shaft 16, so that the rotating transmission gear 18 rolls on the inner teeth of the inner gear ring 19, thereby driving the crushing cylinder 1, the cylinder cover 2, the receiving cylinder 3 and the supporting inner ring 6 to rotate as a whole in the supporting outer ring 5, so that the Cordyceps in the crushing cylinder 1 can be continuously turned over, so that the Cordyceps is fully in contact with the crushing blade 13, so as to fully crush the Cordyceps.

[0033] In this embodiment, the elastic support assembly includes a base plate 22, two cross plates 21 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer surface of the supporting outer ring 5, a support spring 23 is fixedly installed between the cross plate 21 and the base plate 22, and the shaking assembly includes an eccentric wheel 20 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 16.

[0034] When the rotating shaft 16 rotates, the eccentric wheel 20 will be driven to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel 20 generates centrifugal force in all directions when rotating. Since the supporting outer ring 5 and the bottom plate 22 are elastically supported by multiple supporting springs 23, the eccentric wheel 20 can drive the supporting outer ring 5 as a whole to vibrate when rotating, so that the Cordyceps in the crushing cylinder 1 will vibrate accordingly, which is convenient for the crushing blade 13 to fully crush the Cordyceps. At the same time, when the receiving cylinder 3 rotates to the lower part, the shaking can make the Cordyceps crushed into powder particles in the crushing cylinder 1 pass through the filter 4 better, so as to prevent the Cordyceps powder particles from clogging the mesh of the filter 4 and affecting the filtering effect of the filter 4.

[0035] In this embodiment, a backflow prevention mechanism is installed inside the receiving tube 3, and the backflow prevention mechanism includes a conical hopper 25 installed inside the receiving tube 3. A step groove is opened on the inner wall of the receiving tube 3 near its top, and the outer edge of the conical hopper 25 is embedded in the step groove.

[0036] When the receiving tube 3 is turned over to the upper part, the counterweight blocking ball 27 will block the discharge port of the conical hopper 25 downward under its own weight to prevent the cordyceps powder particles collected in the receiving tube 3 from being poured out and flowing back into the crushing tube 1.

[0037] In this embodiment, a plurality of guide rods 26 are evenly inserted at the discharge port of the conical hopper 25, and the plurality of guide rods 26 are slidably installed with the inner side of the discharge port of the conical hopper 25. A counterweight ball 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the plurality of guide rods 26, and a connecting ring 28 is fixedly installed at the top end of the plurality of guide rods 26. A plurality of limit rods 29 are evenly fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the connecting ring 28.

[0038] When the receiving tube 3 is located at the lower part, the counterweight ball 27 will droop naturally, so that the counterweight ball 27 opens the discharge port of the conical hopper 25, making it convenient for the Cordyceps powder particles filtered by the filter net 4 to enter the receiving tube 3 through the conical hopper 25 for collection; the multiple limit rods 29 and connecting rings 28 can limit the moving distance of the counterweight ball 27 to prevent the counterweight ball 27 from falling off the conical hopper 25.

[0039] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention achieves the following technical effects: when in use, the Cordyceps to be crushed is placed in the crushing barrel 1, the barrel cover 2 is closed and the lock buckle 10 is locked, and the receiving barrel 3 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the crushing barrel 1. At this time, the connecting block 9 installed on the outside of the crushing barrel 1 is inserted into the card slot 8 provided on the support plate 7, and the transmission gear 18 and the inner gear ring 19 are adjusted to a meshing state, and then the bolt 24 is inserted from top to bottom into the connecting block 9 and the support plate 7 for locking, so that the crushing barrel 1 can be connected to the supporting inner ring 6 as a whole, so that when the Cordyceps is subsequently crushed, the crushing barrel 1 can rotate in the supporting outer ring 5 through the supporting inner ring 6, thereby realizing the turning of the Cordyceps in the crushing barrel 1, so that the Cordyceps and the crushing blade 13 are more fully in contact, and the Cordyceps are crushed more thoroughly;

[0040] When the Cordyceps is crushed, the crushing shaft 12 is driven to rotate by the dual-shaft motor 11, so that the crushing blade 13 installed on the outer surface of the crushing shaft 12 crushes the Cordyceps inside the crushing cylinder 1, and the Cordyceps crushed into powder particles will enter the receiving cylinder 3 through the screening of the filter screen 4, and the crushed Cordyceps powder particles are collected, so that the crushed Cordyceps powder particles no longer participate in the crushing operation, reducing the crushing operation amount of the Cordyceps by the crushing blade 13, and can reduce the resistance of the Cordyceps powder particles to the crushing blade 13, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the Cordyceps;

[0041] When the dual-axis motor 11 is started, the active bevel gear 14 is driven to rotate, so that the active bevel gear 14 drives the driven bevel gear 17 meshing with it to rotate, so that the driven bevel gear 17 drives the transmission gear 18 to rotate through the rotating shaft 16, so that the rotating transmission gear 18 rolls on the inner teeth of the inner gear ring 19, thereby driving the crushing cylinder 1, the cylinder cover 2, the receiving cylinder 3 and the supporting inner ring 6 to rotate as a whole in the supporting outer ring 5, so that the Cordyceps in the crushing cylinder 1 can be continuously turned over, so that the Cordyceps is fully in contact with the crushing blade 13, so as to fully crush the Cordyceps;

[0042] When the rotating shaft 16 rotates, the eccentric wheel 20 will be driven to rotate, so that the eccentric wheel 20 generates centrifugal force in all directions when rotating. Since the supporting outer ring 5 and the bottom plate 22 are elastically supported by multiple supporting springs 23, the eccentric wheel 20 can drive the supporting outer ring 5 as a whole to vibrate when rotating, so that the cordyceps in the crushing cylinder 1 will vibrate accordingly, which is convenient for the crushing blade 13 to fully crush the cordyceps. At the same time, when the receiving cylinder 3 rotates to the lower part, the shaking can make the cordyceps crushed into powder particles in the crushing cylinder 1 pass through the filter 4 better, so as to avoid the cordyceps powder particles clogging the mesh of the filter 4 and affecting the filtering effect of the filter 4.

[0043] When the receiving tube 3 is turned over to the upper part, the counterweight blocking ball 27 will block the discharge port of the conical hopper 25 downward under its own weight to prevent the cordyceps powder particles collected in the receiving tube 3 from being poured out and flowing back into the crushing tube 1.

[0044] The control method of the electrical components in this solution is controlled by an external controller matched therewith, and the control circuit can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. It belongs to the common knowledge in this field and is only used without improvement. In addition, the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will not explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0045] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A cordyceps crushing and granulating device, comprising a crushing cylinder (1) and a cylinder cover (2), wherein a plurality of lock buckles (10) are evenly installed on the outer circumference of the crushing cylinder (1) near the top thereof, and the cylinder cover (2) is detachably mounted on the cylinder opening of the crushing cylinder (1) via the lock buckles (10), characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing barrel (1) is an open structure. A filter screen (4) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing barrel (1). A receiving barrel (3) is also threadedly connected to the bottom of the crushing barrel (1). A rotating support mechanism is mounted on the outer surface of the crushing barrel (1). A crushing mechanism is mounted on the top of the barrel cover (2). The rotating support mechanism comprises a supporting outer ring (5). An annular groove is formed on the inner side of the supporting outer ring (5). A supporting inner ring (6) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the annular groove. A supporting plate (7) for supporting the crushing barrel (1) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the supporting inner ring (6). Two connecting blocks (9) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the crushing barrel (1). The side of the supporting plate (7) is provided with a connecting block (9) for connecting with the connecting block (9). 9) is provided with a matching card slot (8), a connecting hole is formed through the top of the connecting block (9), the supporting plate (7) is detachably mounted on the connecting block (9) by means of bolts (24), an elastic supporting component is mounted on the outer surface of the supporting outer ring (5), the crushing mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor (11) fixedly mounted on the top of the cylinder cover (2), one of the transmission shafts of the double-shaft motor (11) passes through the top of the cylinder cover (2) and is fixedly mounted with a crushing shaft (12), a plurality of crushing blades (13) are evenly fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the crushing shaft (12), a rotating mechanism is also mounted on the top of the cylinder cover (2), the rotating mechanism comprises a mounting plate (15) fixedly mounted on the top of the cylinder cover (2), the outer surface of the mounting plate (15) A rotating shaft (16) is rotatably installed through the rotating shaft (16), a transmission gear (18) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (16), an inner gear ring (19) is fixedly installed on the side of the supporting outer ring (5), and the transmission gear (18) can mesh with the inner gear ring (19), a transmission component is installed between the rotating shaft (16) and the dual-axis motor (11), and a shaking component is also installed on the rotating shaft (16), the transmission component includes a driving bevel gear (14) fixedly installed on the other output end of the dual-axis motor (11), a driven bevel gear (17) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (16) away from the transmission gear (18), and the driving bevel gear (14) meshes with the driven bevel gear (17), and the elastic support component includes A bottom plate (22), two transverse plates (21) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the supporting outer ring (5), a supporting spring (23) is fixedly mounted between the transverse plate (21) and the bottom plate (22), the shaking assembly comprises an eccentric wheel (20) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (16), an anti-backflow mechanism is installed inside the receiving tube (3), the anti-backflow mechanism comprises a conical hopper (25) installed inside the receiving tube (3), a step groove is opened on the inner wall of the receiving tube (3) near the top thereof, the outer edge of the conical hopper (25) is embedded in the step groove, a plurality of guide rods (26) are evenly inserted at the discharge port of the conical hopper (25), and a counterweight ball (27) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the plurality of guide rods (26),A connecting ring (28) is fixedly mounted on the top of the plurality of guide rods (26), and a plurality of limiting rods (29) are evenly fixedly mounted on the outer circumference of the connecting ring (28).

Images