A kind of ultra-high hardness parts stamping equipment
By designing automatic positioning locking and multi-point target stamping structures, combined with ultra-high hardness parts stamping equipment of buffer components, the problems of damage and errors of metal workpieces during stamping in the prior art are solved, and efficient and damage-free stamping is achieved Effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411480112.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-23
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is prone to damage and tear in the workpiece when stamping metal materials, and it is difficult to ensure yield and workpiece accuracy.
An ultra-high hardness part stamping device is designed, adopting an automatic positioning locking structure and a multi-point target stamping structure, combined with a buffer assembly to reduce damage and errors to the workpiece.
It effectively reduces damage and errors of workpieces during stamping, improves yield and workpiece accuracy, and realizes damage-free punching and stamping.
Smart Images

Figure CN118989127B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal stamping equipment, in particular to ultra-high hardness parts stamping equipment. Background Art
[0002] In industrial manufacturing, stamping and punching are processes that we often see, and stamping materials are important factors that affect the quality of parts and the life of molds. At present, the materials that can be stamped are not only low-carbon steel, but also stainless steel, aluminum and aluminum alloys, copper and copper alloys, etc. These metals usually have good mechanical properties and large deformation capabilities. When stamping, these metals usually need to be heated before they can be processed, and then they need to be stamped or punched multiple times to get the desired workpiece.
[0003] In the process of continuous practice, researchers have found that these metals often suffer damage and tearing during stamping, which is usually caused by the nature of the metal itself, greatly reducing the yield rate. The use of sheet metal will only increase the error of the product and make the product unusable. Therefore, a device is needed that can punch and punch the workpiece while reducing the impact on the workpiece itself and not destroying the accuracy of the workpiece. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a super-high hardness parts stamping equipment to solve the problems raised in the prior art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a super-high hardness parts stamping equipment, including a stamping bed, a stamping frame is arranged on the stamping bed, a stamping hydraulic rod is arranged on the stamping frame, a stamping plate is arranged on the output end of the stamping hydraulic rod, a sliding frame is arranged on the stamping bed, a positioning motor is arranged on the sliding frame, a sliding screw rod is arranged on the output end of the positioning motor, a stamping die is arranged on the sliding screw rod, the stamping die is slidably connected to the sliding frame, and a There is a feed rack, a sliding discharge chute is arranged at the bottom of the stamping die, and a positioning component is arranged on the stamping die. The heated workpiece is placed in the feed rack, and then the feed rack will move on the sliding frame. The positioning motor drives the positioning screw rod to drive the feed rack to slide under the stamping die, and then the stamping hydraulic rod will slide on the stamping rack to provide power to the stamping die. Then the stamping die will stamp the workpiece, and the stamped parts will be removed from the stamping bed from the sliding discharge chute, waiting for inspection, and the stamping debris will also be discharged.
[0006] A positioning seat is provided on the stamping bed, a positioning motor is provided on the positioning seat, a support frame is provided on the sliding frame, the sliding screw rod passes through the support frame and is rotatably connected with the support frame, a positioning thread and a feeding thread are provided on the sliding screw rod, the feeding frame is sleeved on the sliding screw rod and meshed with the feeding thread, the thread density of the positioning thread is greater than the thread density of the feeding thread, during the feeding process, the positioning motor will drive the sliding screw rod to rotate, the feeding thread on the sliding screw rod drives the feeding frame to move, and the positioning thread will drive the stamping die to move, and the feeding method of different speeds is adopted, which not only facilitates the loading and unloading of materials, but also enables stamping operations at multiple points and multiple positions.
[0007] A positioning splint and a locking splint are provided on the feed rack, the positioning splint is slidably connected to the feed rack, a traction spring is provided on the positioning splint, both ends of the traction spring are respectively connected to the positioning splint and the feed rack, a measuring switch is provided on the feed rack, a measuring column is provided on the positioning splint, a positioning column is provided on the measuring column, the positioning column is in sliding contact with the measuring switch, a lifting hydraulic cylinder is provided on the stamping rack, a support platform is provided on the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder, the measuring switch is electrically connected to the lifting hydraulic cylinder and the stamping hydraulic rod through a wire, when the parts are installed, the parts fall on the positioning splint, the traction spring drags the positioning splint, the positioning splint will sink, and drive the measuring column to move, the measuring column will slide on the feed rack, and trigger the measuring switch on the feed rack, each measuring switch corresponds to a different thickness, and transmits the trigger signal to the lifting hydraulic cylinder and the stamping hydraulic rod, the stamping hydraulic rod will decide to adopt a specific impact amount and impact speed, and the lifting hydraulic cylinder is responsible for precise positioning support.
[0008] The locking splint is fixedly connected to the feed rack, and a plurality of locking columns are slidably connected to the locking splint. Locking cylinders are respectively arranged on both sides of the locking splint, and a locking push plate is respectively arranged on the output end of each locking cylinder. A plurality of locking springs are arranged on the locking push plate, and each locking spring is respectively pressed against the corresponding locking column at one end away from the locking push plate. Before stamping, the parts need to be locked and the locking cylinder is started. The locking cylinder drives the locking push plate to move, and the spring on the locking push plate will push the locking column away, so that the locking column can move. The locking column is pressed against the workpiece, and the elastic force of the locking spring can be used to avoid damage to the workpiece caused by excessive clamping.
[0009] The stamping die includes a stamping upper die and a stamping lower die, the stamping upper die is slidably connected to the stamping lower die, a stamping table is arranged on the stamping upper die, the stamping table is slidably connected to the stamping upper die, a plurality of transmission tables are arranged in the stamping upper die, each transmission table is respectively slidably connected to the stamping upper die, a plurality of selection holes are arranged on the transmission table, a limiting rod is arranged on the stamping upper die, the limiting rod passes through the selection hole and is in sliding contact with the selection hole, during the stamping process, the part to be stamped is selected, and then the transmission table is pushed, and then the limiting rod is inserted to realize unit stamping, and then the stamping table will push the locked transmission table downward under the action of the stamping hydraulic rod, thereby realizing single-point power transmission.
[0010] A plurality of punching racks are arranged in the stamping lower die, each of which is rotatably connected to a stamping rotary table, each of which is provided with a stamping tool, the punching rack is in sliding contact with the corresponding transmission table, the stamping lower die is provided with a limiting table, the limiting table is provided with a limiting hole, the limiting hole is provided with a bidirectional thread, the stamping rotary table is provided with a thread, the stamping rotary table is meshed with the bidirectional thread in the limiting hole, the stamping tool is installed on the stamping rotary table and locked, when the transmission table is about to move downward, the transmission table will press the punching rack, the punching rack drives the stamping tool to move downward, the stamping rotary table will pass through the limiting table, the limiting table is driven by the thread, the stamping rotary table rotates, and under the limitation of the bidirectional thread, the rotary stamping table can be reversed and forward rotated, and acts on the workpiece, which can not only form a cutting effect on the workpiece, but also indirectly form a grinding effect on the workpiece, which can reduce the problem of dents in the workpiece during the stamping process.
[0011] The positioning assembly includes a positioning frame, which is arranged on the stamping lower die, and a positioning groove is arranged on the feed rack. The positioning frame matches the shape of the positioning groove, and a positioning switch is arranged in the positioning groove. The positioning switch is electrically connected to the stamping hydraulic rod and the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder through a wire. A plurality of positioning blocks are slidably connected to the limiting table, and a buffer spring is arranged between each positioning block and the limiting table. When stamping, the positioning frame will move with the movement of the stamping lower die, and be embedded in the positioning groove on the feed rack, and trigger the positioning switch. At this time, it can be known that the target workpiece has been aligned and can be processed, and the limiting table can contact the workpiece and also contact the locking column to reduce the shaking of the locking column.
[0012] A buffer assembly is provided in the stamping upper die, and the buffer assembly is provided on the stamping table. A buffer cavity is provided in the stamping table, and a buffer spring and a transmission column are provided in the buffer cavity. The two ends of the buffer spring respectively resist the transmission column and the buffer cavity, and the transmission column is slidably connected with the buffer cavity. A lifting suction cup is provided at the bottom of the transmission column. During the stamping process, the stamping table will drive the transmission column to move, and the transmission column is responsible for transmitting power. Under the action of the buffer spring, it will play a transmission effect, while avoiding direct rigid contact with the workpiece, reducing the possibility of tearing the workpiece, and the lifting suction cup is responsible for timely resetting.
[0013] A ventilation hole is provided in the buffer chamber, and the ventilation hole is a through hole. A ventilation groove is provided in the ventilation hole, and a limiting ventilation bead is provided in the ventilation groove. A ventilation spring is provided between the limiting ventilation bead and the ventilation groove, and both ends of the ventilation spring are respectively connected with the limiting ventilation bead and the ventilation hole. The ventilation spring is arranged at the end of the limiting ventilation bead away from the transmission column. During the buffering process, if the lifting speed is too fast or too slow, it will cause secondary damage to the workpiece. At this time, the ventilation hole is used to diffuse air, and the internal limiting ventilation bead can be blocked or opened and closed, so that the recovery of the transmission column can be buffered. When descending, the ventilation spring is compressed, and the air outlet speed at this time is slow, which will not affect the punching force and can also achieve the deceleration effect. When rising, the ventilation spring is extended, and the exhaust speed at this time increases, which can achieve the deceleration rebound of the transmission column and reduce the secondary damage to the workpiece.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The present invention adopts a structural component with automatic positioning and locking, which can adaptively lock and install the workpiece, and the positioning component can also perform intelligent assessment on it to avoid unnecessary damage to the workpiece due to inaccurate positioning.
[0016] 2. The present invention adopts a punching structure with multi-point targeting and a punching device with multi-directional rotation, which can not only realize the punching function of the workpiece individually, but also realize the non-destructive punching of the workpiece, thereby reducing the damage to the workpiece and reducing the problem of errors in workpiece processing.
[0017] 3. The present invention adopts a buffer component with a buffer structure, which can reduce the problem of scratches on the workpiece caused by rigid contact, and can also fully reduce the damage to the workpiece during demolding or stamping, and can also reduce the problem of rigid resetting of the workpiece after it is released from pressure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the punching machine of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stamping die of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of A is partially enlarged in the middle;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the feed rack of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the stamping die of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer assembly of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of B with a partial enlargement in the middle.
[0026] In the figure: 1, punching bed; 101, positioning seat; 102, support frame; 2, punching frame; 3, punching hydraulic rod; 4, punching plate; 6, sliding frame; 7, positioning motor; 8, sliding screw rod; 801, positioning thread; 802, feeding thread; 9, punching die; 901, punching upper die; 902, punching lower die; 903, punching table; 904, transmission table; 905, selection hole; 906, limiting rod; 907, punching frame; 908, punching rotary table; 911, limiting table; 912, limiting hole; 913, positioning spring; 10, feeding frame; 1001, positioning clamping plate; 1002, locking clamping plate; 1003, traction spring; 10 04. Measuring switch; 1005. Measuring column; 1006. Positioning column; 1007. Lifting hydraulic cylinder; 1008. Support platform; 1009. Locking column; 1010. Locking cylinder; 1011. Locking push plate; 1012. Locking spring; 11. Sliding discharge chute; 12. Positioning assembly; 1201. Positioning frame; 1202. Positioning slot; 1203. Positioning switch; 1204. Positioning block; 13. Buffer assembly; 1301. Buffer cavity; 1302. Buffer spring; 1303. Transmission column; 1304. Lifting suction cup; 1305. Ventilation hole; 1306. Ventilation slot; 1307. Restricting venting beads; 1308. Ventilation spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] Example: Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a super-high hardness part stamping equipment, including a stamping bed 1, a stamping frame 2 is arranged on the stamping bed 1, a stamping hydraulic rod 3 is arranged on the stamping frame 2, a cylinder part of the stamping hydraulic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the stamping frame 2, a stamping plate 4 is arranged on the output end of the stamping hydraulic rod 3, a sliding frame 6 is arranged on the stamping bed 1, a positioning motor 7 is arranged on the sliding frame 6, a sliding screw rod 8 is arranged on the output end of the positioning motor 7, a stamping die 9 is arranged on the sliding screw rod 8, the stamping die 9 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 6, and a feeding frame is arranged on the sliding frame 6. 10. A sliding discharge chute 11 is provided at the bottom of the stamping die 9, and a positioning assembly 12 is provided on the stamping die 9. The heated workpiece is placed in the feed rack 10, and then the feed rack 10 will move on the sliding frame 6. The positioning motor 7 drives the positioning screw rod to drive the feed rack 10 to slide under the stamping die 9, and then the stamping hydraulic rod 3 will slide on the stamping frame 2 to provide power to the stamping die 9. Then the stamping die 9 will stamp the workpiece, and the stamped parts will be discharged from the stamping bed 1 from the sliding discharge chute 11 to wait for inspection, and the stamping debris will also be discharged.
[0029] A positioning seat 101 is provided on the punching bed 1, a positioning motor 7 is provided on the positioning seat 101, a support frame 102 is provided on the sliding frame 6, the sliding screw rod 8 passes through the support frame 102 and is rotatably connected with the support frame 102, a positioning thread 801 and a feeding thread 802 are provided on the sliding screw rod 8, a feeding frame 10 is sleeved on the sliding screw rod 8 and meshed with the feeding thread 802, a thread density of the positioning thread 801 is greater than a thread density of the feeding thread 802, during the feeding process, the positioning motor 7 will drive the sliding screw rod 8 to rotate, the feeding thread 802 on the sliding screw rod 8 drives the feeding frame 10 to move, and the positioning thread 801 will drive the stamping die 9 to move, and the feeding method of different speeds is adopted, which not only facilitates the loading and unloading of materials, but also enables stamping operations at multiple points and multiple positions.
[0030] The feed rack 10 is provided with a positioning clamp 1001 and a locking clamp 1002, the positioning clamp 1001 is slidably connected to the feed rack 10, the positioning clamp 1001 is provided with a traction spring 1003, the two ends of the traction spring 1003 are respectively connected to the positioning clamp 1001 and the feed rack 10, the feed rack 10 is provided with a measuring switch 1004, the positioning clamp 1001 is provided with a measuring column 1005, the measuring column 1005 is provided with a positioning column 1006, the positioning column 1006 is in sliding contact with the measuring switch 1004, the stamping frame 2 is provided with a lifting hydraulic cylinder 1007, the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 1007 is provided with a support platform 1008, and the measuring switch 1004 is connected by The wire is electrically connected to the lifting hydraulic cylinder 1007 and the stamping hydraulic rod 3. When installing parts, the parts fall on the positioning clamp 1001, and the traction spring 1003 drags the positioning clamp 1001. The positioning clamp 1001 will sink and drive the measuring column 1005 to move. The measuring column 1005 will slide on the feed rack 10 and trigger the measuring switch 1004 on the feed rack 10. Each measuring switch 1004 corresponds to a different thickness and transmits the trigger signal to the lifting hydraulic cylinder 1007 and the stamping hydraulic rod 3. The stamping hydraulic rod 3 will decide the specific impact amount and impact speed, and the lifting hydraulic cylinder 1007 is responsible for precise positioning support.
[0031] The locking clamp 1002 is fixedly connected to the feed rack 10, and a plurality of locking columns 1009 are slidably connected to the locking clamp 1002. Locking cylinders 1010 are respectively arranged on both sides of the locking clamp 1002, and a locking push plate 1011 is respectively arranged on the output end of each locking cylinder 1010, and a plurality of locking springs 1012 are arranged on the locking push plate 1011. Each locking spring 1012 is respectively pressed against the corresponding locking column 1009 at one end away from the locking push plate 1011. Before stamping, the parts need to be locked and the locking cylinder 1010 is started. The locking cylinder 1010 drives the locking push plate 1011 to move. The spring on the locking push plate 1011 will push away the locking column 1009, so that the locking column 1009 can move. The locking column 1009 is pressed against the workpiece, and the elastic force of the locking spring 1012 can avoid damage to the workpiece caused by excessive clamping.
[0032] The stamping die 9 includes a stamping upper die 901 and a stamping lower die 902, which are slidably connected to each other. A stamping table 903 is arranged on the stamping upper die 901, which is slidably connected to the stamping upper die 901. A plurality of transmission tables 904 are arranged in the stamping upper die 901, and each transmission table 904 is slidably connected to the stamping upper die 901 respectively. A plurality of selection holes 905 are arranged on the transmission table 904, and a limiting rod 906 is arranged on the stamping upper die 901, which passes through the selection hole 905 and is in sliding contact with the selection hole 905. During the stamping process, the part to be stamped is selected, and then the transmission table 904 is pushed, and then the limiting rod 906 is inserted to realize unit stamping. Then, under the action of the stamping hydraulic rod 3, the stamping table 903 will push the locked transmission table 904 downward, thereby realizing single-point power transmission.
[0033] A plurality of punching racks 907 are arranged in the stamping lower die 902, each punching rack 907 is rotatably connected to a stamping rotary table 908, each stamping rotary table 908 is provided with a stamping tool, the punching rack 907 is in sliding contact with the corresponding transmission table 904, a limiting table 911 is arranged on the stamping lower die 902, a limiting hole 912 is arranged on the limiting table 911, a bidirectional thread is arranged in the limiting hole 912, a thread is arranged on the stamping rotary table 908, the stamping rotary table 908 is meshed with the bidirectional thread in the limiting hole 912, and the stamping is installed on the stamping rotary table 908. The tool is locked. When the transmission platform 904 moves downward, the transmission platform 904 will press the punching frame 907, and the punching frame 907 drives the stamping tool to move downward. The stamping rotary table 908 will pass through the limiting table 911. Driven by the thread, the limiting table 911 makes the stamping rotary table 908 rotate, and under the limitation of the two-way thread, the rotary stamping table 903 can be reversed and forward, and act on the workpiece, which can not only form a cutting effect on the workpiece, but also indirectly form a grinding effect on the workpiece, which can reduce the problem of dents during the stamping process.
[0034] The positioning assembly 12 includes a positioning frame 1201, which is arranged on the stamping lower die 902, and a positioning groove 1202 is arranged on the feed frame 10, and the positioning frame 1201 and the positioning groove 1202 are in shape, and a positioning switch 1203 is arranged in the positioning groove 1202, and the positioning switch 1203 is electrically connected to the stamping hydraulic rod 3 and the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 1007 through a wire, and a plurality of positioning blocks 1204 are slidably connected to the limiting table 911, and each positioning block 1204 is connected to the limiting table 911. Buffer springs 1302 are respectively arranged between block 1204 and the limiting table 911. When stamping is performed, the positioning frame 1201 will move with the movement of the stamping lower die 902, and be embedded in the positioning groove 1202 on the feed frame 10, and trigger the positioning switch 1203. At this time, it can be known that the target workpiece has been aligned and can be processed, and the limiting table 911 can contact the workpiece and also contact the locking column 1009 to reduce the shaking of the locking column 1009.
[0035] A buffer component 13 is provided in the stamping upper die 901, and the buffer component 13 is provided on the stamping table 903. A buffer cavity 1301 is provided in the stamping table 903. A buffer spring 1302 and a transmission column 1303 are provided in the buffer cavity 1301. The two ends of the buffer spring 1302 respectively resist the transmission column 1303 and the buffer cavity 1301. The transmission column 1303 is slidably connected with the buffer cavity 1301. A lifting suction cup 1304 is provided at the bottom of the transmission column 1303. During the stamping process, the stamping table 903 will drive the transmission column 1303 to move, and the transmission column 1303 is responsible for transmitting power. Under the action of the buffer spring 1302, a transmission effect will be achieved, while avoiding direct rigid contact with the workpiece and reducing the possibility of tearing the workpiece, and the lifting suction cup 1304 is responsible for timely resetting.
[0036] The buffer chamber 1301 is provided with a ventilation hole 1305, the ventilation hole 1305 is a through hole, a ventilation groove 1306 is provided in the ventilation hole 1305, a limiting ventilation bead 1307 is provided in the ventilation groove 1306, a ventilation spring 1308 is provided between the limiting ventilation bead 1307 and the ventilation groove 1306, and the two ends of the ventilation spring 1308 are respectively connected to the limiting ventilation bead 1307 and the ventilation hole 1305, and the ventilation spring 1308 is arranged at the end of the limiting ventilation bead 1307 away from the transmission column 1303. If the descent speed is too fast or too slow, it will cause secondary damage to the workpiece. At this time, the air hole 1305 is used to diffuse the air, and the internal restrictive air beads 1307 can be blocked or opened and closed, so that the recovery of the transmission column 1303 can be buffered. When descending, the air spring 1308 is compressed, and the air outlet speed is slow at this time, which will not affect the punching force and can also achieve the effect of deceleration. When rising, the air spring 1308 is extended, and the exhaust speed is increased at this time, which can achieve the deceleration and rebound of the transmission column 1303 and reduce the secondary damage to the workpiece.
[0037] Working principle: put the heated workpiece into the feed rack 10, start the locking cylinder 1010, the locking cylinder 1010 drives the locking push plate 1011 to move, the spring on the locking push plate 1011 will push open the locking column 1009, the locking column 1009 will press against the workpiece, the measuring column 1005 will slide on the feed rack 10 and trigger the measuring switch 1004 on the feed rack 10, determine the feed amount of the stamping hydraulic rod 3 and the lifting height of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 1007, then set the position of the limit rod, the positioning motor 7 drives the positioning screw rod to drive the feed rack 10 to slide under the stamping die 9, then the stamping hydraulic rod 3 will slide on the stamping rack 2, and the stamping table 903 will push the locked transmission table 9 downward under the action of the stamping hydraulic rod 3. 04. Then, under the action of the stamping hydraulic rod 3, the stamping table 903 will push the locked transmission table 904 downward, and the punching frame 907 will drive the stamping tool to move downward. The stamping rotary table 908 will pass through the limiting table 911. Driven by the thread, the limiting table 911 makes the stamping rotary table 908 rotate, and under the limitation of the two-way thread, the rotating stamping table 903 can be reversed and forward. During the stamping process, the stamping table 903 will drive the transmission column 1303 to move, and the transmission column 1303 is responsible for transmitting power, the ventilation hole 1305 is used for air dissipation, and the internal limiting ventilation beads 1307 can be blocked or opened and closed to achieve the effect of buffering and deceleration. The stamped parts will be discharged from the sliding discharge trough 11 to the stamping bed 1, waiting for inspection, and the stamping debris will also be discharged.
[0038] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. An ultra-high hardness parts stamping device, comprising a stamping bed (1), characterized in that: The punching bed (1) is provided with a punching frame (2), the punching frame (2) is provided with a punching hydraulic rod (3), the cylinder part of the punching hydraulic rod (3) is fixedly connected to the punching frame (2), the output end of the punching hydraulic rod (3) is provided with a punching plate (4), the punching bed (1) is provided with a sliding frame (6), the sliding frame (6) is provided with a positioning motor (7), the output end of the positioning motor (7) is provided with a sliding screw rod (8), the sliding screw rod (8) is provided with a punching die (9), the punching die (9) is slidably connected to the sliding frame (6), the sliding frame (6) is provided with a feeding frame (10), the bottom end of the punching die (9) is provided with a sliding discharge trough (11), and the punching die (9) is provided with a positioning component (12); The punching bed (1) is provided with a positioning seat (101), the positioning motor (7) is provided on the positioning seat (101), the sliding frame (6) is provided with a support frame (102), the sliding screw rod (8) passes through the support frame (102) and is rotatably connected to the support frame (102), the sliding screw rod (8) is provided with a positioning thread (801) and a feed thread (802), the feed frame (10) is sleeved on the sliding screw rod (8) and meshed with the feed thread (802), and the thread density of the positioning thread (801) is greater than the thread density of the feed thread (802); The feed frame (10) is provided with a positioning clamp (1001) and a locking clamp (1002), the positioning clamp (1001) is slidably connected to the feed frame (10), the positioning clamp (1001) is provided with a traction spring (1003), the two ends of the traction spring (1003) are respectively connected to the positioning clamp (1001) and the feed frame (10), the feed frame (10) is provided with a measuring switch (1004), the positioning clamp (1001) is provided with a measuring column (1005), the measuring column (1005) is provided with a positioning column (1006), the positioning column (1006) is in slidable contact with the measuring switch (1004), the stamping frame (2) is provided with a lifting hydraulic cylinder (1007), the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is provided with a support platform (1008), and the measuring switch (1004) is electrically connected to the lifting hydraulic rod and the stamping hydraulic rod (3) through a wire; The stamping die (9) comprises a stamping upper die (901) and a stamping lower die (902), the stamping upper die (901) and the stamping lower die (902) being slidably connected, a stamping platform (903) being arranged on the stamping upper die (901), the stamping platform (903) being slidably connected to the stamping upper die (901), a plurality of transmission platforms (904) being arranged in the stamping upper die (901), each of the transmission platforms (904) being slidably connected to the stamping upper die (901), a plurality of selection holes (905) being arranged on the transmission platform (904), and a limiting rod (906) being arranged on the stamping upper die (901), the limiting rod (906) passing through the selection hole (905) and being in slidable contact with the selection hole (905); A plurality of punching frames (907) are arranged in the stamping lower die (902), each of the punching frames (907) is rotatably connected to a stamping rotary table (908), each of the stamping rotary tables (908) is provided with a stamping tool (909), the punching frames (907) are in sliding contact with the corresponding transmission table (904), the stamping lower die (902) is provided with a limiting table (911), the limiting table (911) is provided with a limiting hole (912), the limiting hole (912) is provided with a bidirectional thread, the stamping rotary table (908) is provided with a thread, and the stamping rotary table (908) is meshed with the bidirectional thread in the limiting hole (912).
2. The ultra-high hardness parts stamping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking clamp (1002) is fixedly connected to the feed rack (10), and a plurality of locking columns (1009) are slidably connected to the locking clamp (1002). Locking cylinders (1010) are respectively provided on both sides of the locking clamp (1002), and a locking push plate (1011) is respectively provided on the output end of each locking cylinder (1010). A plurality of locking springs (1012) are provided on the locking push plate (1011), and each locking spring (1012) has one end away from the locking push plate (1011) pressed against the corresponding locking column (1009).
3. The ultra-high hardness parts stamping equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (12) comprises a positioning frame (1201), the positioning frame (1201) is arranged on the stamping lower die (902), the feeding frame (10) is provided with a positioning groove (1202), the positioning frame (1201) and the positioning groove (1202) match in shape, a positioning switch (1203) is arranged in the positioning groove (1202), the positioning switch (1203) is electrically connected to the stamping hydraulic rod (3) and the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (1007) through a wire, a plurality of positioning blocks (1204) are slidably connected to the limiting platform (911), and a positioning spring (913) is respectively arranged between each positioning block (1204) and the limiting platform (911).
4. The ultra-high hardness parts stamping equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A buffer component (13) is arranged in the stamping upper die (901), and the buffer component (13) is arranged on the stamping platform (903). A buffer cavity (1301) is arranged in the stamping platform (903), and a buffer spring (1302) and a transmission column (1303) are arranged in the buffer cavity (1301). Two ends of the buffer spring (1302) respectively abut against the transmission column (1303) and the buffer cavity (1301), and the transmission column (1303) is slidably connected to the buffer cavity (1301), and a lifting suction cup (1304) is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission column (1303).
5. The ultra-high hardness parts stamping equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The buffer chamber (1301) is provided with a ventilation hole (1305), the ventilation hole (1305) is a through hole, a ventilation groove (1306) is provided in the ventilation hole (1305), a limiting ventilation bead (1307) is provided in the ventilation groove (1306), a ventilation spring is provided between the limiting ventilation bead (1307) and the ventilation groove (1306), two ends of the ventilation spring are respectively connected to the limiting ventilation bead (1307) and the ventilation hole (1305), and the ventilation spring (1308) is provided at the end of the limiting ventilation bead (1307) away from the transmission column (1303).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Intelligent stamping die capable of automatically adjusting stamping force based on material hardness
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Punching and riveting type metal plate device with equal wall thickness detection function
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