A feeding device

Abstract

The present application relates to a feeding device, and relates to the technical field of feeding devices. The feeding device comprises a separation component and a feeding component; the feeding component is connected to the separation component; the separation component comprises an annular separation bracket; the annular separation bracket has a metal waste discharge end and a non-metal waste discharge end; the feeding component comprises at least two transmission components; wherein, part of the transmission components are arranged directly below the metal waste discharge end, and part of the transmission components are arranged directly below the non-metal waste discharge end; the transmission components comprise a transmission bracket, a transmission belt, a transmission motor, and a plurality of transmission rollers; the transmission bracket is located directly below the annular separation bracket; the transmission roller is rotatably connected to the transmission bracket; the transmission belt is wound around the transmission roller; the transmission motor is arranged on the transmission bracket, and is used to drive the transmission roller to rotate. The present application has the effect of improving the feeding efficiency of hazardous waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of feeding devices, and in particular to a feeding device. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization and the improvement of living standards, a large amount of hazardous waste will be generated. For example, lead-acid batteries for electric vehicles or medicine packaging bottles, etc. Hazardous waste has a great impact on the environment. Generally, hazardous waste is stored in a centralized manner and then treated harmlessly.

[0003] In the related art, before centralized treatment of hazardous waste, it is necessary to first move the container containing the hazardous waste to the hazardous waste loading device, and the staff will lift the container containing the hazardous waste and then overturn it, so that the hazardous waste in the container is dumped onto the loading device, and then the overturned hazardous waste is transported to the storage location through the loading device. During the hazardous waste loading process, it is necessary to manually sort out the parts of the hazardous waste that have recoverable value and then recycle them.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: First, when manually tipping hazardous waste in its container into the feeding device, a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted, and when the hazardous waste is heavy, tipping is more difficult, which affects the feeding efficiency of the hazardous waste; Second, hazardous waste will be attached with harmful liquids, and when manually sorting the recyclable parts, it is easy to come into contact with the harmful liquids, which will cause certain harm to the staff. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to improve the feeding efficiency of hazardous waste, reduce the damage caused by hazardous waste to workers, and classify hazardous waste, the present application provides a feeding device.

[0006] The present application provides a feeding device, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A feeding device comprises a separation component and a feeding component; the feeding component is connected to the separation component; the separation component comprises an annular separation bracket; the annular separation bracket has a metal waste discharge end and a non-metal waste discharge end; the feeding component comprises at least two transmission components; wherein, some of the transmission components are arranged directly below the metal waste discharge end, and some of the transmission components are arranged directly below the non-metal waste discharge end; the transmission components comprise a transmission bracket, a transmission belt, a transmission motor and a plurality of transmission rollers; the transmission bracket is located directly below the annular separation bracket; the transmission roller is rotatably connected to the transmission bracket; the transmission belt is wound around the transmission roller; the transmission motor is arranged on the transmission bracket, and is used to drive the transmission roller to rotate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, hazardous waste is placed on the annular separation bracket, and the hazardous waste is separated into metal waste and non-metal waste under the action of the separation component; the metal waste falls on the transmission member, and the transmission motor is turned on. The transmission motor drives the transmission roller to rotate, and the transmission roller drives the transmission belt to move, and the transmission belt transmits the metal waste. Similarly, non-metal waste falls on the transmission member, and the transmission motor is turned on. The transmission motor drives the transmission roller to rotate, and the transmission roller drives the transmission belt to move, and the transmission belt transmits the non-metal waste.

[0009] Optionally, the loading device also includes a lifting component and a flipping component; the lifting component includes a lifting bracket, a lifting screw, a lifting motor and a lifting plate; the lifting screw is threadedly connected to the lifting bracket; the lifting plate is threadedly connected to the lifting screw and is slidably connected to the lifting bracket; the lifting motor is used to drive the lifting screw to rotate; the flipping component includes a flipping bracket, a flipping rod, a flipping plate and a driving member; the flipping bracket is arranged on the lifting plate; the flipping rod is rotatably connected to the flipping bracket through the driving member, and the axial direction of the flipping rod is perpendicular to the axial direction of the lifting screw, and the driving member is used to drive the flipping rod to rotate; the flipping plate is connected to the flipping rod; the separation component is arranged on one side of the lifting bracket, and is used to separate and process hazardous waste after the hazardous waste container is flipped and fell.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting motor rotates to drive the lifting screw to rotate, and the lifting screw drives the lifting plate to rise. When the container for hazardous waste is in a dumpable position, the driving member is adjusted, the driving member drives the flip rod to move, and the flip rod drives the flip bracket to move, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically dumping the hazardous waste into the separation component, which helps to improve the loading efficiency of hazardous waste.

[0011] Optionally, the driving member includes a driving cylinder, a driving connecting rod, a driving gear, a driven gear and a rotating rod; the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the flip bracket, and the axial direction of the rotating rod is the same as the axial direction of the flip rod; the driving gear is arranged on the rotating rod; the driven gear is arranged on the flip rod, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear; the driving cylinder is arranged on the flip bracket; one end of the driving connecting rod is hinged to the output end of the driving cylinder, and the other end is hinged to the rotating rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving cylinder is turned on, the driving cylinder drives the driving connecting rod to move, the movement of the driving connecting rod drives the rotating rod to move, the movement of the rotating rod drives the driving gear to rotate, the rotation of the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the rotation of the driven gear drives the flip rod to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the flip rod to rotate, and the rotation of the flip rod drives the flip plate to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of dumping the hazardous waste in the hazardous waste container into the separation component.

[0013] Optionally, the feeding device also includes a clamping component; the clamping component includes relatively arranged clamping members, and the relatively arranged clamping members form a clamping space for the hazardous waste container; wherein the clamping member includes a clamping plate, a clamping gear, a clamping rack and a clamping motor; the clamping gear is rotatably connected to the flip plate; the clamping rack is slidably connected to the flip plate, the movement direction of the clamping rack is perpendicular to the axial direction of the lifting screw, the clamping rack is meshed with the clamping gear, and the clamping plate is connected to the clamping rack; the clamping motor is used to drive the clamping gear to rotate.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the container for holding hazardous waste is moved to the clamping position, the clamping motor is turned on, the clamping motor rotates, the clamping motor rotates the clamping gear, the clamping gear drives the clamping rack to slide on the flip plate, the clamping rack slides on the flip plate, the movement of the clamping rack drives the clamping plate to move, the relatively arranged clamping plates approach each other, the clamping plates and the hazardous waste container are in contact and pressed tightly, thereby achieving the purpose of clamping and fixing the hazardous waste container.

[0015] Optionally, the separation component also includes a moving part, a rotating part and a plurality of separation frames; the annular separation bracket is arranged on one side of the lifting bracket; the plurality of separation frames are slidably connected to the annular separation bracket through the moving part, and the bottom of the separation frame has a plurality of liquid outlets, and the moving part is used to drive the separation frame to move on the annular separation bracket; wherein, when the flipping component is working, the separation frame moves to directly below the container for storing hazardous waste; the rotating part is arranged on the annular separation bracket, and is used to drive the separation frame to rotate.

[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the flipping component moves, and the flipping component dumps the hazardous waste into the separation frame; the rotating part is turned on, and the rotating part drives the separation frame to rotate. The rotation of the separation frame causes the harmful liquid in the hazardous waste in the separation frame to be thrown out through the liquid outlet, thereby achieving the purpose of separating the harmful liquid on the hazardous waste; the moving part is turned on, and the moving part drives the separation frame to move on the annular separation bracket, so that the next empty separation frame moves to the hazardous waste flipping receiving position, and the hazardous waste is dumped into this empty separation frame. With such an arrangement, uninterrupted dumping and separation of hazardous waste can be achieved, which helps to improve the separation efficiency of hazardous waste, and then the feeding efficiency of hazardous waste can be improved.

[0017] Optionally, the moving part includes a moving plate, a moving gear, a moving motor and a moving gear ring; the moving gear ring is arranged on the annular separation bracket; the moving plate is slidably connected to the annular separation bracket; the moving gear is rotatably connected to the moving plate through the moving motor, wherein the moving gear is meshed with the moving gear ring; the separation frame is rotatably connected to the moving plate through the rotating part.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the motion motor is turned on, the motion motor drives the motion gear to rotate, the motion gear moves on the motion gear ring, the rotation of the motion gear drives the motion plate to move, and the movement of the motion plate drives the separation frame to move on the annular separation bracket, thereby realizing the uninterrupted transportation of the empty separation frame to the hazardous waste dumping location, which helps to improve the separation efficiency of hazardous waste.

[0019] Optionally, an electromagnet is provided on the outer side wall of the separation frame.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when hazardous waste is dumped into the separation frame, the electromagnet arranged outside the separation frame is energized, the electromagnet generates magnetism, and the metal in the hazardous waste is adsorbed under the action of the electromagnet.

[0021] Optionally, the bottom of the separation frame has a feed opening, a blocking door for blocking the feed opening, and a fixing part for fixing the blocking door; the fixing part includes a fixing cylinder and a fixing plate; the liquid outlet is located on the blocking door, one side of the blocking door is rotatably connected to the side wall of the feed opening, and the other side of the blocking door has a fixing groove; the fixing plate is slidably connected to the separation frame through the fixing cylinder, and the fixing plate can extend into the fixing groove; the fixing cylinder is used to drive the fixing plate to extend into or out of the fixing groove, so that the blocking door blocks the feed opening or the blocking door is opened.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed cylinder is turned on, and the fixed cylinder drives the fixed plate to move. The fixed plate extends out of the fixed groove. At this time, the blocking door is opened, and the harmful liquid can be separated and the hazardous waste after the metal is sorted can be discharged, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic separation of hazardous waste. At the same time, the process of manual picking when loading hazardous waste is reduced, thereby improving the loading efficiency of hazardous waste.

[0023] Optionally, the feeding device also includes a cleaning component; the cleaning component is located on the side of the metal waste unloading end away from the non-metallic waste unloading end; the cleaning component includes a cleaning bracket, a cleaning water tank, a cleaning pump and a cleaning water pipe; the cleaning bracket is arranged on the annular separation bracket; the cleaning water tank is arranged on the cleaning bracket; the cleaning water pipe extends into the cleaning water tank; the cleaning pump is arranged on the cleaning water pipe, and is used to pump the cleaning water in the cleaning water tank into the cleaning water pipe, so as to clean the separation frame.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, when the separation frame drops the metal hazardous waste onto the loading component, the separation frame (all the hazardous waste falls) continues to move on the annular separation bracket, and when the separation frame moves to the cleaning position, the cleaning pump is turned on, and the cleaning pump pumps the cleaning water in the cleaning water tank into the cleaning water pipe, and the cleaning water pipe sprays the cleaning water into the separation frame. At this time, the sealing door is in an open state, and the cleaned water falls through the discharge port to achieve cleaning of the cleaning frame.

[0025] Optionally, the feeding device also includes a lifting component; the lifting component is connected to the annular separation bracket, and is located on the side of the cleaning component away from the metal waste unloading end; the lifting component includes a lifting cylinder and a lifting plate; the lifting cylinder is arranged on the annular separation bracket, and the lifting plate is arranged at the output end of the lifting cylinder, and the lifting plate can contact the blocking door, wherein the movement direction of the lifting cylinder is perpendicular to the movement direction of the separation frame.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, after the separation frame is cleaned, the moving part drives the separation frame to continue to move on the annular separation bracket. When the separation frame moves to the lifting position, the lifting cylinder is turned on, and the lifting cylinder drives the lifting plate to approach the blocking door. The lifting plate contacts the blocking door, and the blocking door is in an ascending state. When the blocking door completely blocks the discharge port, the fixed cylinder is turned on, and the fixed cylinder drives the fixed plate to move. The fixed plate extends into the fixed groove, and the blocking door is fixed to the bottom of the separation frame to achieve the purpose of blocking the discharge port. After the bottom of the separation frame is completely blocked, the separation frame continues to move on the annular separation bracket, and the separation frame moves to the hazardous waste flipping position, so that the hazardous waste after the hazardous waste container is dumped can be received, so that the uninterrupted flipping, separation and feeding operations of the hazardous waste can be achieved, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of the hazardous waste.

[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] 1. The hazardous waste container is clamped by the provided clamping components, the lifting motor rotates to drive the lifting screw to rotate, and the lifting screw drives the lifting plate to rise. When the hazardous waste container is in a dumpable position, the driving member is adjusted, the driving member drives the flip rod to move, and the flip rod drives the flip bracket to move, so as to realize the purpose of automatically dumping the hazardous waste into the separation component, which helps to improve the feeding efficiency of hazardous waste.

[0029] 2. By turning on the driving cylinder, the driving cylinder drives the driving connecting rod to move, the movement of the driving connecting rod drives the rotating rod to move, the movement of the rotating rod drives the driving gear to rotate, the rotation of the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the rotation of the driven gear drives the flip rod to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the flip rod to rotate, and the rotation of the flip rod drives the flip plate to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of dumping the hazardous waste in the hazardous waste container into the separation component.

[0030] 3. Through the movement of the flipping component, the flipping component dumps the hazardous waste into the separation frame, and the rotating part is turned on, and the rotating part drives the separation frame to rotate. The rotation of the separation frame causes the harmful liquid in the hazardous waste in the separation frame to be thrown out through the liquid outlet, thereby achieving the purpose of separating the harmful liquid from the hazardous waste; the moving part is turned on, and the moving part drives the separation frame to move on the annular separation bracket, so that the next empty separation frame moves to the hazardous waste flipping receiving position, and the hazardous waste is dumped into this empty separation frame. With this arrangement, uninterrupted dumping and separation of hazardous waste can be achieved, which helps to improve the separation efficiency of hazardous waste, and then the feeding efficiency of hazardous waste can be improved.

[0031] 4. By opening the lifting cylinder, the lifting cylinder drives the lifting plate close to the blocking door, the lifting plate contacts the blocking door, the blocking door is in an upward state, the blocking door blocks the discharge port, the fixing cylinder is opened, the fixing cylinder drives the fixing plate to move, the fixing plate extends into the fixing groove, the blocking door is fixed to the bottom of the separation frame, and the purpose of blocking the discharge port is achieved. After the bottom of the separation frame is completely blocked, the separation frame continues to move on the annular separation bracket, and the separation frame moves to the hazardous waste flipping position, so that the uninterrupted flipping, separation and feeding operations of the hazardous waste can be achieved, thereby improving the treatment efficiency of the hazardous waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feeding device of the present application.

[0034] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a feeding device of the present application.

[0035] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A.

[0036] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of part B.

[0037] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a feeding device of the present application.

[0038] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 sectional view of .

[0039] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Enlarged view of part C.

[0040] Figure 8 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of part D.

[0041] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. lifting component; 11. lifting bracket; 12. lifting screw; 13. lifting motor; 14. lifting plate; 2. clamping component; 21. clamping component; 211. clamping plate; 2111. groove; 212. clamping gear; 213. clamping rack; 214. clamping motor; 3. flip component; 31. flip bracket; 32. flip rod; 33. flip plate; 34. driving component; 341. driving cylinder; 342. driving connecting rod; 343. driving gear; 344. driven gear; 345. rotating rod; 35. lifting cylinder; 4. separation component; 41. annular separation bracket; 411. metal waste unloading end; 412. non-metal waste unloading end; 42. moving component; 421. moving plate; 422. moving gear; 423, moving motor; 424, moving gear ring; 43, rotating part; 431, rotating gear ring; 432, rotating gear; 433, rotating motor; 44, separation frame; 441, liquid outlet; 442, electromagnet; 443, feed port; 444, blocking door; 4441, fixed groove; 445, fixing part; 4451, fixed cylinder; 4452, fixing plate; 45, harmful liquid collection frame; 451, sliding groove; 5, feeding part; 51, transmission part; 511, transmission bracket; 512, transmission belt; 513, transmission motor; 514, transmission roller; 6, cleaning part; 61, cleaning bracket; 62, cleaning water tank; 63, cleaning pump; 64, cleaning water pipe; 7, lifting part; 71, lifting cylinder; 72, lifting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 This application is described in further detail.

[0043] The embodiment of the present application discloses a hazardous waste storage device.

[0044] Reference Figure 1 A feeding device comprises a lifting component 1, a clamping component 2, a flipping component 3, a clamping component 2, a separating component 4, a feeding component 5, a cleaning component 6 and a lifting component 7; the lifting component 1 is connected to the flipping component 3, and the lifting component 1 is used to drive the flipping component 3 to lift and lower; the clamping component 2 is connected to the flipping component 3, and the clamping component 2 is used to clamp and fix a container for holding hazardous waste, and the flipping component 3 is used to drive the clamping component 2 to flip, so that the hazardous waste container clamped by the clamping component 2 is flipped; the separating component 4 is arranged on one side of the lifting component 1, and the separating component 4 is used to separate harmful liquids and metals in the hazardous waste; the feeding component 5 is connected to the separating component 4, and the feeding component 5 is used to transport metals in hazardous waste and non-metals in hazardous waste to a centralized treatment location for hazardous waste; the cleaning component 6 is connected to the separating component 4, and is used to clean the separating component 4; the lifting component 7 is connected to the separating component 4.

[0045] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 The lifting component 1 includes a lifting bracket 11, a lifting screw 12, a lifting motor 13 and a lifting plate 14; the lifting bracket 11 is installed on one side of the separation component 4, and the lifting screw 12 is threadedly connected to the lifting bracket 11; the lifting plate 14 is threadedly connected to the lifting screw 12, and the lifting plate 14 is slidably connected to the lifting bracket 11; the lifting motor 13 is used to drive the lifting screw 12 to rotate, and the flip component 3 is installed on the lifting plate 14.

[0046] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 The flip component 3 includes a flip bracket 31, a flip rod 32, a flip plate 33 and a driving member 34; the flip bracket 31 is installed on the lifting plate 14; the flip rod 32 is rotatably connected to the flip bracket 31 through the driving member 34, and the axial direction of the flip rod 32 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the lifting screw 12, and the driving member 34 is used to drive the flip rod 32 to rotate; the flip plate 33 is connected to the flip rod 32; the clamping component 2 is connected to the flip plate 33.

[0047] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the turning component 3 may further include a lifting cylinder 35 (see Figure 2 ), the base of the lifting cylinder 35 is installed on the lifting plate 14, and the flip bracket 31 is set on the output shaft of the lifting cylinder 35. By turning on the lifting cylinder 35, the lifting cylinder 35 moves upward, and then the driving member 34 is turned on. The driving member 34 drives the flip rod 32 to move, and the movement of the flip rod 32 drives the flip plate 33 to move, so that the container for storing hazardous waste clamped by the clamping component 2 is flipped, and then the hazardous waste falls onto the separation component 4. The lifting cylinder 35 set can further increase the height of the flip bracket 31, so as to pour out all the hazardous waste in the hazardous waste container.

[0048] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3The driving member 34 includes a driving cylinder 341, a driving connecting rod 342, a driving gear 343, a driven gear 344 and a rotating rod 345; the rotating rod 345 is rotatably connected to the flip bracket 31, and the axial direction of the rotating rod 345 is the same as the axial direction of the flip rod 32; the driving gear 343 is installed on the rotating rod 345 by a key connection; the driven gear 344 is installed on the flip rod 32 by a key connection, and the driving gear 343 is meshed with the driven gear 344; the base of the driving cylinder 341 is installed on the flip bracket 31; one end of the driving connecting rod 342 is hinged to the output end of the driving cylinder 341, and the other end of the driving connecting rod 342 is hinged to the rotating rod 345. In this way, when the flipping operation is required, the driving cylinder 341 is turned on, the driving cylinder 341 drives the driving connecting rod 342 to move, the driving connecting rod 342 moves to drive the rotating rod 345 to move, the rotating rod 345 moves to drive the Zhundong gear set thereon to rotate, the driving gear 343 rotates to drive the driven gear 344 to rotate, the driven gear 344 drives the flipping rod 32 to move, the flipping rod 32 moves to drive the flipping plate 33 to move, thereby achieving the purpose of flipping the hazardous waste container on the clamping component 2.

[0049] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 The clamping component 2 includes relatively arranged clamping members 21, which form a clamping space for the hazardous waste container; wherein the clamping member 21 includes a clamping plate 211, a clamping gear 212, a clamping rack 213 and a clamping motor 214; the clamping gear 212 is rotatably connected to the flip plate 33; the clamping rack 213 is slidably connected to the flip plate 33, the movement direction of the clamping rack 213 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the lifting screw 12, the clamping rack 213 is meshed with the clamping gear 212, and the clamping plate 211 is connected to the clamping rack 213; the clamping motor 214 is used to drive the clamping gear 212 to rotate.

[0050] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the clamping plate 211 has a groove 2111 (see Figure 3 ), when clamping a hazardous waste container, the side wall of the groove 2111 is fully pressed against the side wall of the container. Such a setting can clamp containers of different specifications, for example, a cylindrical container with a circular cross-section, a rectangular container with a quadrilateral cross-section, etc., and the present application does not impose any specific restrictions on this.

[0051] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6, the separation component 4 includes an annular separation bracket 41, a moving part 42, a rotating part 43 and a plurality of separation frames 44; the annular separation bracket 41 is installed on one side of the lifting bracket 11; the plurality of separation frames 44 are slidably connected to the annular separation bracket 41 through the moving part 42, and the bottom of the separation frame 44 has a plurality of liquid outlets 441, and the moving part 42 is used to drive the separation frame 44 to move in the annular separation bracket 41; wherein, when the flipping component 3 is working, the moving part 42 drives the separation frame 44 to move to the right below the container for holding hazardous waste; the rotating part 43 is arranged on the annular separation bracket 41, and is used to drive the separation frame 44 to rotate. In this way, the moving part 42 can make the vacant separation frame 44 move uninterruptedly to the falling position after the hazardous waste is flipped, so that the uninterrupted separation of hazardous waste can be achieved, which helps to improve the treatment efficiency of hazardous waste, and further improve the feeding efficiency of hazardous waste.

[0052] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 The moving part 42 includes a moving plate 421, a moving gear 422, a moving motor 423 and a moving gear ring 424; the moving gear ring 424 is fixed on the annular separation bracket 41, and the moving gear ring 424 has the same curvature as the annular separation bracket 41; the moving plate 421 is slidably connected to the annular separation bracket 41; the moving gear 422 is rotationally connected to the moving plate 421 through the moving motor 423, wherein the moving gear 422 is meshed with the moving gear ring 424; the separation frame 44 is rotationally connected to the moving plate 421 through the rotating part 43. In this way, by turning on the moving motor 423, the moving motor 423 drives the moving gear 422 to rotate, the moving gear 422 moves on the moving gear ring 424, the movement of the moving gear 422 drives the moving plate 421 to move, and the movement of the moving plate 421 drives the separation frame 44 to move, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the separation frame 44 to move on the annular separation bracket 41.

[0053] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the rotating member 43 may include a rotating ring gear 431, a rotating gear 432, and a rotating motor 433 (see Figure 5 The rotating ring gear 431 is installed on the outer peripheral side of the separation frame 44, and the rotating gear 432 is installed on the moving plate 421 through the rotating motor 433. The rotating gear 432 is meshed with the rotating ring gear 431. By turning on the rotating motor 433, the rotating motor 433 drives the rotating gear 432 to rotate, and the rotating gear 432 drives the rotating ring gear 431 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the separation frame 44. In this way, the harmful liquid attached to the hazardous waste in the separation frame 44 can be thrown out, thereby achieving the purpose of separating the harmful liquid from the hazardous waste.

[0054] Further, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the separation component 4 may also include a harmful liquid collection frame 45 and a slide groove 451 (see Figure 1 ); The harmful liquid collection frame 45 is installed directly below the annular separation bracket 41, the sliding groove 451 is located directly below the separation frame 44 (the separation frame 44 located at the flipping position of the hazardous waste), and the sliding groove 451 is located directly above the harmful liquid collection frame 45, and the sliding groove 451 is inclined. In this way, the harmful liquid falls on the separation frame 44 and can quickly enter the harmful liquid collection frame 45 through the sliding groove 451, thereby realizing the rapid collection of the harmful liquid.

[0055] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 In some embodiments of the present disclosure, an electromagnet 442 is provided on the outer wall of the separation frame 44. By energizing the electromagnet 442, metals in hazardous waste can be adsorbed on the inner wall of the separation frame 44, thereby facilitating separation of metals from non-metals in hazardous waste.

[0056] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 The bottom of the separation frame 44 is provided with a feed opening 443, a blocking door 444 for blocking the feed opening 443, and a fixing part 445 for fixing the blocking door 444; when the electromagnet 442 adsorbs the metal in the separation frame 44, the fixing part 445 is opened, and the blocking door 444 is opened. At this time, the electromagnet is still energized and has magnetism, and the non-metallic hazardous waste in the separation frame 44 falls, and the metallic hazardous waste is adsorbed on the inner wall of the separation frame 44, so as to achieve the purpose of automatically separating the metal and non-metal in the hazardous waste, thereby reducing the process of manual sorting when loading the hazardous waste, and improving the efficiency of loading the hazardous waste.

[0057] Reference Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the fixing member 445 includes a fixing cylinder 4451 and a fixing plate 4452; the liquid outlet 441 is located on the blocking door 444, one side of the blocking door 444 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the discharge port 443, and the other side of the blocking door 444 has a fixing groove 4441; the fixing plate 4452 is slidably connected to the separation frame 44 through the fixing cylinder 4451, and the fixing plate 4452 is located on one side of the rotating shaft of the blocking door 444 and the side wall of the discharge port 443, and the fixing plate 4452 can extend into the fixing groove 4441; the fixing cylinder 4451 is used to drive the fixing plate 4452 to extend into or out of the fixing groove 4441, so that the blocking door 444 blocks the discharge port 443 or opens the blocking door 444. In this way, when the non-metal in the separation frame 44 needs to be released, the fixed cylinder 4451 is turned on, the fixed cylinder 4451 drives the fixed plate 4452 to move, and the fixed plate 4452 extends out of the fixed groove 4441. At this time, the blocking door 444 is opened, and the non-metallic hazardous waste in the separation frame 44 falls into the separation frame 44.

[0058] Reference Figure 1 The annular separation bracket 41 has a metal waste discharge end 411 and a non-metal waste discharge end 412; the loading component 5 includes at least two transmission components 51; wherein, part of the transmission components 51 are installed directly below the metal waste discharge end 411, and part of the transmission components 51 are installed directly below the non-metal waste discharge end 412; in this way, when the separation frame 44 moves to the non-metal waste discharge end 412, the blocking door 444 opens, and the non-metallic hazardous waste falls onto the transmission component 51, and the transmission component 51 moves the non-metallic hazardous waste to the storage position; similarly, when the separation frame 44 moves to the metal waste discharge end 411, the blocking door 444 opens, and the metal hazardous waste falls onto the transmission component 51, and the transmission component 51 moves the non-metallic hazardous waste to the storage position

[0059] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the transmission member 51 includes a transmission bracket 511, a transmission belt 512, a transmission motor 513, and a plurality of transmission rollers 514 (see Figure 1 ); the transmission bracket 511 is located directly below the annular separation bracket 41 (for example, the transmission bracket 511 is located directly below the metal waste unloading end 411, and the transmission bracket 511 is located directly below the non-metal waste unloading end 412); the transmission roller 514 is rotatably connected to the transmission bracket 511; the transmission belt 512 is wound around the transmission roller 514; the transmission motor 513 is arranged on the transmission bracket 511, and is used to drive the transmission roller 514 to rotate.

[0060] Reference Figure 1The cleaning component 6 is located on the side of the metal waste unloading end 411 away from the non-metal waste unloading end 412; with such an arrangement, when the hazardous waste in the separation frame 44 is unloaded, the separation frame 44 moves to the position of the cleaning component 6 (in this application, non-metal waste is dropped, and then metal waste is dropped), and the separation frame 44 can be cleaned to facilitate the subsequent placement of the flipped hazardous waste, thereby achieving uninterrupted operation.

[0061] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the cleaning component 6 includes a cleaning bracket 61, a cleaning water tank 62, a cleaning pump 63, and a cleaning water pipe 64 (see Figure 1 ); a cleaning bracket 61 is mounted on the annular separation bracket 41; a cleaning water tank 62 is mounted on the cleaning bracket 61; a cleaning water pipe 64 extends into the cleaning water tank 62; a cleaning pump 63 is mounted on the cleaning water pipe 64, and is used to pump the cleaning water in the cleaning water tank 62 into the cleaning water pipe 64, so as to clean the separation frame 44.

[0062] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 8 The lifting component 7 is connected to the annular separation bracket 41 and is located on the side of the cleaning component 6 away from the metal waste discharge end 411. In this way, after the separation frame 44 is cleaned, the blocking door 444 of the separation frame 44 is in an open state, and the lifting component 7 can automatically close the blocking door 444, further improving the separation efficiency of the hazardous waste, thereby improving the feeding efficiency of the hazardous waste.

[0063] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the lifting component 7 includes a lifting cylinder 71 and a lifting plate 72 (see Figure 8 ); The base of the lifting cylinder 71 is installed on the annular separation bracket 41, and the lifting plate 72 is installed at the output end of the lifting cylinder 71. The lifting plate 72 can contact the blocking door 444, wherein the movement direction of the lifting cylinder 71 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the separation frame 44. After the separation frame 44 is cleaned, the separation frame 44 continues to move on the annular separation bracket 41. When the separation frame 44 moves to the position of the lifting component 7, the lifting cylinder 71 is turned on, and the lifting cylinder 71 drives the lifting plate 72 to move. The lifting plate 72 contacts the blocking door 444. The lifting cylinder 71 continues to move. When the lifting plate 72 moves to the blocking position, the fixed cylinder 4451 moves to drive the cylinder fixed plate 4452 to move, and the fixed plate 4452 extends into the fixed groove 4441 to achieve automatic blocking of the bottom of the separation frame 44.

[0064] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a separation component (4) and a feeding component (5); the feeding component (5) is connected to the separation component (4); the separation component (4) comprises an annular separation bracket (41); the annular separation bracket (41) has a metal waste discharge end (411) and a non-metal waste discharge end (412); the feeding component (5) comprises at least two transmission components (51); wherein some of the transmission components (51) are arranged directly below the metal waste discharge end (411), and some of the transmission components (51) are arranged directly below the non-metal waste discharge end (412); the transmission component (51) comprises a transmission bracket (511), a transmission belt (512), a transmission motor (513) and a plurality of transmission rollers (514); The transmission bracket (511) is located directly below the annular separation bracket (41); the transmission roller (514) is rotatably connected to the transmission bracket (511); the transmission belt (512) is wound around the transmission roller (514); the transmission motor (513) is arranged on the transmission bracket (511) and is used to drive the transmission roller (514) to rotate; the loading device also includes a lifting component (1) and a turning component (3); the lifting component (1) includes a lifting bracket (11), a lifting screw (12), a lifting motor (13) and a lifting plate (14); the lifting screw (12) is threadedly connected to the lifting bracket (11); the lifting plate (14) and the lifting screw (12) are threadedly connected. The lifting bracket (11) is connected and slidably connected with the lifting bracket (11); the lifting motor (13) is used to drive the lifting screw (12) to rotate; the flip component (3) includes a flip bracket (31), a flip rod (32), a flip plate (33) and a driving member (34); the flip bracket (31) is arranged on the lifting plate (14); the flip rod (32) is rotatably connected to the flip bracket (31) through the driving member (34), and the axial direction of the flip rod (32) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the lifting screw (12), and the driving member (34) is used to drive the flip rod (32) to rotate; the flip plate (33) is connected to the flip rod (32); the separation component (4) is arranged on the lifting bracket (11) The separating component (4) is used to separate and process the hazardous waste after the hazardous waste container is turned over and fallen; the separating component (4) also includes a moving part (42), a rotating part (43) and a plurality of separating frames (44); the annular separating support (41) is arranged on one side of the lifting support (11); the plurality of separating frames (44) are slidably connected to the annular separating support (41) through the moving part (42); the bottom of the separating frame (44) has a plurality of liquid outlets (441); the moving part (42) is used to drive the separating frame (44) to move on the annular separating support (41); wherein, when the turning component (3) is working, the separating frame (44) moves to the position directly below the hazardous waste container;The rotating member (43) is arranged on the annular separation bracket (41) and is used to drive the separation frame (44) to rotate; wherein an electromagnet (442) is provided on the outer side wall of the separation frame (44). ; 2. The feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: The driving member (34) comprises a driving cylinder (341), a driving connecting rod (342), a driving gear (343), a driven gear (344) and a rotating rod (345); the rotating rod (345) is rotatably connected to the flip bracket (31), and the axial direction of the rotating rod (345) is the same as the axial direction of the flip rod (32); the driving gear (343) is arranged on the rotating rod (345); the driven gear (344) is arranged on the flip rod (32), and the driving gear (343) is meshed with the driven gear (344); the driving cylinder (341) is arranged on the flip bracket (31); one end of the driving connecting rod (342) is hinged to the output end of the driving cylinder (341), and the other end is hinged to the rotating rod (345).

3. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding device also includes a clamping component (2); the clamping component (2) includes clamping members (21) arranged opposite to each other, and the clamping members (21) arranged opposite to each other form a clamping space for the hazardous waste container; wherein the clamping member (21) includes a clamping plate (211), a clamping gear (212), a clamping rack (213) and a clamping motor (214); the clamping gear (212) is rotatably connected to the flip plate (33); the clamping rack (213) is slidably connected to the flip plate (33), the movement direction of the clamping rack (213) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the lifting screw (12), the clamping rack (213) is meshed with the clamping gear (212), and the clamping plate (211) is connected to the clamping rack (213); the clamping motor (214) is used to drive the clamping gear (212) to rotate.

4. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving part (42) includes a moving plate (421), a moving gear (422), a moving motor (423) and a moving gear ring (424); the moving gear ring (424) is arranged on the annular separation bracket (41); the moving plate (421) is slidably connected to the annular separation bracket (41); the moving gear (422) is rotationally connected to the moving plate (421) through the moving motor (423), wherein the moving gear (422) is meshed with the moving gear ring (424); the separation frame (44) is rotationally connected to the moving plate (421) through the rotating part (43).

5. The feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the separation frame (44) is provided with a feed opening (443), a blocking door (444) for blocking the feed opening (443), and a fixing member (445) for fixing the blocking door (444); the fixing member (445) comprises a fixing cylinder (4451) and a fixing plate (4452); the liquid outlet (441) is located on the blocking door (444); one side of the blocking door (444) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the feed opening (443); the blocking door (444) is The other side of the separation frame (44) is provided with a fixing groove (4441); the fixing plate (4452) is slidably connected to the separation frame (44) through the fixing cylinder (4451), and the fixing plate (4452) can extend into the fixing groove (4441); the fixing cylinder (4451) is used to drive the fixing plate (4452) to extend into or out of the fixing groove (4441), so that the blocking door (444) blocks the discharge port (443) or the blocking door (444) is opened.

6. The feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The feeding device further comprises a cleaning component (6); the cleaning component (6) is located on a side of the metal waste discharge end (411) away from the non-metal waste discharge end (412); the cleaning component (6) comprises a cleaning bracket (61), a cleaning water tank (62), a cleaning pump (63) and a cleaning water pipe (64); the cleaning bracket (61) is arranged on the annular separation bracket (41); the cleaning water tank (62) is arranged on the cleaning bracket (61); the cleaning water pipe (64) extends into the cleaning water tank (62); the cleaning pump (63) is arranged on the cleaning water pipe (64) and is used to pump the cleaning water in the cleaning water tank (62) into the cleaning water pipe (64) so ​​as to clean the separation frame (44).

7. The feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feeding device also includes a lifting component (7); the lifting component (7) is connected to the annular separation bracket (41) and is located on the side of the cleaning component (6) away from the metal waste unloading end (411); the lifting component (7) includes a lifting cylinder (71) and a lifting plate (72); the lifting cylinder (71) is arranged on the annular separation bracket (41), and the lifting plate (72) is arranged at the output end of the lifting cylinder (71), and the lifting plate (72) can contact the blocking door (444), wherein the movement direction of the lifting cylinder (71) is perpendicular to the movement direction of the separation frame (44).

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