Fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol ester and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol ester and a use method of the fertilizer preparation. The fertilizer preparation containing the phytosterol ester is prepared from the phytosterol ester and auxiliary materials, the content of the phytosterol ester in the fertilizer preparation containing the phytosterol ester is 0.001 percent to 99.999 percent; according to the fertilizer preparation disclosed by the invention, by adding the phytosterol ester and utilizing the unique molecular structure of the phytosterol ester, the activity of related physiological and biochemical reaction enzymes in cells is activated to resist environmental stress, promote photosynthesis of plant leaves, accelerate elongation and division of plant cells and promote root development; furthermore, absorption of plants to various nutrient substances is promoted, dry matter accumulation and sugar accumulation are promoted, flowering is promoted, the fruiting quantity is increased, and the yield is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] At present, the formulas of pesticides and fertilizers on the market that can simultaneously promote the resistance of crops to adversity, promote growth, and increase yield can be divided into three categories.

[0003] The first category is a plant growth regulator formula based on brassinolide. This type of plant growth regulator is a substance that plants must have to maintain normal life activities. The principle of this type of formula is to regulate the hormone levels and nutrients in the plant body through plant growth regulators, promote the increase in the number of plant cells, and thus to a certain extent promote plant cells to accelerate the production of organic matter and sugar accumulation. The disadvantages and problems of this type of formula are that the more plant growth regulators such as brassinolide are used, the more obvious their effects are. On the contrary, excessive or improper application of plant growth regulators such as brassinolide will slow down the normal growth and development of plant cells, and in severe cases will cause a reduction in production or the destruction of the plant.

[0004] The second category is a formula mainly composed of macroelements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur, and trace elements such as iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron, molybdenum, chlorine, silicon, and nickel. This type of formula products are mainly absorbed by the roots to reach the fruit and leaves. Under normal ground temperature conditions, this type of formula can quickly promote the rapid absorption of nutrients by plants, promote the accumulation of dry matter, and promote the increase of soluble sugars and pigment accumulation in fruits. The disadvantages and problems of this type of formula are that when the ambient temperature changes drastically, the plant root system will be seriously affected, the absorption function will decrease, and the deficiency of elements in the plant will cause the plant growth and development to be deformed. The use of this type of formula is also limited in the amount used. During the use of growers, it is very easy to cause yellowing or deformity due to excessive or insufficient dosage.

[0005] The third category is a formula based on plant stimulants such as amino acids, humic acid, and alginic acid. This type of formula mainly participates in various physiological and biochemical reactions in cells through small organic molecules, promotes the accumulation of dry matter in cells, and then increases the accumulation of soluble sugars and pigments in cells. The disadvantage of this type of formula is that the effect is slow, the yield increase effect is poor and unstable. In a continuous rainfall environment, the fruits of crops are very easy to lose sugar and return to acid, resulting in a decrease in yield.

[0006] In view of this, the present invention is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide a fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters and a method for using the same. The fertilizer preparation contains phytosterol esters, and utilizes the unique molecular structure of phytosterol esters to activate the activity of related physiological and biochemical reaction enzymes in cells to resist environmental adversity, promote plant leaf photosynthesis, accelerate the elongation and division of plant cells, promote root development, and further promote the absorption of various nutrients by plants, promote dry matter accumulation and sugar accumulation, promote flowering and increase fruiting, and further increase yield.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are particularly adopted:

[0009] The first aspect of the present invention provides a fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters, wherein the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters is composed of phytosterol esters and auxiliary materials;

[0010] The content of phytosterol ester in the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol ester is 0.001% to 99.999%.

[0011] Preferably, the purity of the phytosterol ester is 0.1% to 99%.

[0012] Preferably, the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters is in the form of a powder or a solution.

[0013] Preferably, the auxiliary material is selected from at least one of water, organic solvent, amino acid solution, mineral fulvic acid and inorganic salt.

[0014] A second aspect of the present invention provides a method for using the above-mentioned fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters, the method comprising the following steps:

[0015] (a) diluting the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters with water to obtain a mixed solution;

[0016] (b) During the growing season, the mixed solution is sprayed on the leaves of crops and / or dripped or flushed on the roots of crops.

[0017] Preferably, the content of phytosterol esters in the mixed solution is 0.0001% to 99%.

[0018] Preferably, the crops include field crops: wheat, corn, rice, peanuts, potatoes, tubers, sunflowers; fruit crops: apples, grapes, pears, peaches, walnuts, persimmons, plums, apricots, bayberries, wolfberries, cherries, dates, winter dates, citrus, pitaya, mango, litchi, longan, guava, sugar apple, mangosteen, pineapple, jackfruit, durian; vegetable crops: tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, loofahs, horned melons, radishes , cabbage, radish, carrot, coriander, celery, cabbage, lettuce, romaine lettuce, bitter greens, rapeseed, spinach, leek, water spinach, amaranth, chrysanthemum, kidney beans, green beans, peas, beans, shallots, ginger, garlic, and pepper; other crops: soybeans, watermelon, melon, cantaloupe, strawberries, blueberries, tea, honeysuckle, angelica, Panax notoginseng, ginseng, American ginseng, flowers, beets, sugarcane, green trees, fruit tree seedlings, and lawns.

[0019] Preferably, the spraying times is 1 to 15 times.

[0020] Preferably, the spraying amount of the mixed solution each time is 1kg to 1000kg / mu.

[0021] Preferably, the number of drip irrigation or flushing is 1-15 times.

[0022] Preferably, the amount of the mixed solution for each drip irrigation or flushing is 0.01kg to 10000kg / mu.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention include at least:

[0024] The fertilizer preparation of the present invention, by adding phytosterol esters and utilizing the unique molecular structure of phytosterol esters, activates the activity of related physiological and biochemical reaction enzymes in cells to resist environmental adversity, promotes photosynthesis of plant leaves, accelerates the elongation and division of plant cells, promotes root development, and further promotes the absorption of various nutrients by plants, promotes the accumulation of dry matter and sugar, promotes flowering and increases the amount of fruiting, thereby increasing yield.

[0025] The fertilizer preparation of the present invention can not only promote the elongation and division of cells of various crops, but also strongly promote leaf photosynthesis, improve the fruit setting rate and seed setting rate; it can also enhance the stress resistance of crops; in addition, compared with exogenous chemical hormone formulas, it has the characteristics of simple production, easy use, health and safety for crops, and at the same time has the characteristics of small dosage, low investment, fast speed and high efficiency.

[0026] The raw materials of the fertilizer preparation of the present invention are all natural ingredients, without any chemical hormone components, and are more easily absorbed by plants. The effect is significant, and it can promote the healthy growth of plants and help food safety. It is an essential recipe for agricultural production in the new era. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should have the common meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.

[0029] The raw materials used in the following examples are as follows:

[0030] Phytosterol esters: purity is 50%, sourced from Hunan Deyuanshun Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] This embodiment is a fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters, and the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters is composed of phytosterol esters and auxiliary materials;

[0033] The content of phytosterol ester in the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol ester is 10%; the auxiliary material is water.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] This embodiment is a fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters, and the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters is composed of phytosterol esters and auxiliary materials;

[0036] The content of phytosterol ester in the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol ester is 5%; the auxiliary material is 500g / L amino acid solution.

[0037] Example 3

[0038] This embodiment is a fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters, and the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters is composed of phytosterol esters and auxiliary materials;

[0039] The content of phytosterol ester in the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol ester is 1%; the auxiliary material is mineral-derived fulvic acid.

[0040] Example 4

[0041] This embodiment is a fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters, and the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters is composed of phytosterol esters and auxiliary materials;

[0042] The content of phytosterol ester in the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol ester is 0.1%; the auxiliary materials are potassium nitrate and urea.

[0043] Example 5

[0044] This embodiment is a fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters, and the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters is composed of phytosterol esters and auxiliary materials;

[0045] The content of phytosterol ester in the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol ester is 0.01%; and the auxiliary material is potassium dihydrogen phosphate.

[0046] Example 6

[0047] This embodiment is a method for using a fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters, and the method comprises the following steps:

[0048] (a) diluting the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters of Example 1 with water to obtain a mixed solution, wherein the content of phytosterol esters in the mixed solution is 0.025‰;

[0049] (b) During the growing season, spray the mixture on the leaves of crops 5 times, with each spraying amount being 40 kg / mu.

[0050] Example 7

[0051] This embodiment is a method for using a fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters, and the method comprises the following steps:

[0052] (a) diluting the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters of Example 2 with water to obtain a mixed solution, wherein the content of phytosterol esters in the mixed solution is 0.025‰;

[0053] (b) During the growing season, spray the mixture on the leaves of crops 5 times, with each spraying amount being 30 kg / mu.

[0054] Example 8

[0055] This embodiment is a method for using a fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters, and the method comprises the following steps:

[0056] (a) diluting the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters of Example 3 with water to obtain a mixed solution, wherein the content of phytosterol esters in the mixed solution is 0.0025‰;

[0057] (b) During the growing season, spray the mixture on the leaves of crops three times, with each spraying amount being 150 kg / mu.

[0058] Example 9

[0059] This embodiment is a method for using a fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters, and the method comprises the following steps:

[0060] (a) diluting the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters of Example 4 with water to obtain a mixed solution, wherein the content of phytosterol esters in the mixed solution is 0.00025%;

[0061] (b) During the growing season, spray the mixture on the leaves of crops 4 times, with each spraying amount being 150 kg / mu.

[0062] Example 10

[0063] This embodiment is a method for using a fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters, and the method comprises the following steps:

[0064] (a) diluting the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters of Example 5 with water to obtain a mixed solution, wherein the content of phytosterol esters in the mixed solution is 0.00025‰;

[0065] (b) During the growing season, spray the mixture on the leaves of crops 4 times, with each spraying amount being 150 kg / mu.

[0066] Experimental example

[0067] 1. The planting of tomato crops is divided into two small plots in the same planting area. The management methods of the two small plots are the same, and the only difference is whether the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters in Example 1 is sprayed; the spraying method is the same as the use method in Example 6;

[0068] Statistics on the growth of tomatoes in the two small fields were obtained, and the results were as follows: spraying the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters of Example 1 significantly promoted growth, with the flowering and fruiting rate increasing by 11.3%, the leaves becoming shiny green, and the fruit yield increasing by 13.6%.

[0069] 2. The winter jujube crop is divided into two areas in the same winter jujube planting area. The management methods of the two areas are the same, and the only difference is whether the fertilizer preparation containing plant sterol esters in Example 1 is sprayed; the spraying method is the same as the use method in Example 6;

[0070] Statistics on the growth of winter jujube in the two areas showed the following results: spraying the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters of Example 1 significantly promoted growth, made the leaves shiny green, and increased the fruit yield by 14.1%.

[0071] 3. The crop Sunshine Rose grapes are divided into two areas in the same grape planting area. The management methods of the two areas are the same, and the only difference is whether the fertilizer preparation containing plant sterol esters in Example 1 is sprayed; the spraying method is the same as the use method in Example 6;

[0072] Statistics on the growth of grapes in the two areas were obtained, and the results were as follows: spraying the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters of Example 1 significantly promoted growth, the leaves became shiny green, and the fruit yield increased by 15.2%.

[0073] 4. The crop Qiuyue pear is divided into two areas in the same Qiuyue pear planting area. The management methods of the two areas are the same, and the only difference is whether the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters in Example 1 is sprayed; the spraying method is the same as the use method in Example 6;

[0074] Statistics on the growth of Qiuyue pears in the two areas were obtained, and the results were as follows: spraying the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters of Example 1 significantly promoted growth, made the leaves shiny green, and increased the fruit yield by 12.6%.

[0075] 5. The citrus crop is divided into two areas in the same citrus planting area. The management methods of the two areas are the same, and the only difference is whether the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters in Example 1 is sprayed; the spraying method is the same as the use method in Example 6;

[0076] Statistics on the growth of citrus in the two areas were obtained, and the results were as follows: spraying the fertilizer preparation containing plant sterol esters in Example 1 significantly promoted growth, made the leaves shiny green, and increased the fruit yield by 13.4%.

[0077] 6. The planting of wheat crops is divided into two small fields in the same planting area. The management methods of the two small fields are the same, and the only difference is whether the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters in Example 1 is sprayed; the spraying method is the same as the method of Example 6;

[0078] Statistics on the growth of wheat in the two small fields were obtained, and the results were as follows: spraying the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters of Example 1 significantly promoted growth, the leaves became shiny green, and the wheat yield increased by 10.5%.

[0079] 7. For the planting of rice crops, two plots of land were divided in the same planting area. The two plots of land were managed in the same way, with the only difference being whether the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters in Example 1 was sprayed. The spraying method was the same as that in Example 6.

[0080] The growth status of rice in the two small fields was statistically analyzed, and the results were as follows: spraying the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters of Example 1 significantly promoted growth, the leaves became shiny green, and the fruit yield increased by 11.8%.

[0081] 8. For the planting of corn crops, two plots of land were divided in the same planting area. The two plots of land were managed in the same way, with the only difference being whether the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters in Example 1 was sprayed. The spraying method was the same as that in Example 6.

[0082] Statistics on the growth of corn in two small fields were obtained, and the results were as follows: spraying the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters of Example 1 significantly promoted growth, the leaves became shiny green, and the corn yield increased by 14.2%.

[0083] 9. The planting of potato crops is divided into two small plots in the same planting area. The management methods of the two small plots are the same, and the only difference is whether the fertilizer preparation containing plant sterol esters in Example 1 is sprayed; the spraying method is the same as the use method in Example 6;

[0084] The growth conditions of potatoes in two small fields were statistically analyzed, and the results were as follows: spraying the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters of Example 1 significantly promoted growth, the leaves became shiny green, and the fruit yield increased by 16.7%.

[0085] 10. The crop apple is divided into two areas in the same apple planting area. The management methods of the two areas are the same, and the only difference is whether to spray the fertilizer preparation containing plant sterol esters in Example 1; the spraying method is the same as the use method in Example 6;

[0086] The growth status of apples in the two areas was statistically analyzed, and the results were as follows: spraying the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters in Example 1 can significantly promote growth, increase the flowering and fruiting rate by 12.1%, make the leaves shiny and glossy green, and increase the fruit yield by 15.6%.

[0087] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters, characterized in that The fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters is composed of phytosterol esters and auxiliary materials; The content of phytosterol ester in the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol ester is 0.001% to 99.999%.

2. The fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters according to claim 1, characterized in that The purity of the phytosterol ester is 0.1% to 99%.

3. The fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters according to claim 1, characterized in that The fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters is in the form of powder or solution.

4. The fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters according to claim 1, characterized in that The auxiliary material is selected from at least one of water, organic solvent, amino acid solution, mineral fulvic acid and inorganic salt.

5. A method for using the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The steps include: (a) diluting the fertilizer preparation containing phytosterol esters according to any one of claims 1 to 4 with water to obtain a mixed solution; (b) During the growing season, the mixture is sprayed on the leaves of crops and / or applied to the roots of crops by drip irrigation or flushing.

6. The method of use according to claim 5, characterized in that: The content of phytosterol ester in the mixed solution is 0.0001% to 99%.

7. The method of use according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crops include field crops: wheat, corn, rice, peanuts, potatoes, tubers, and sunflowers; fruit tree crops: apples, grapes, pears, peaches, walnuts, persimmons, plums, apricots, bayberries, wolfberries, cherries, dates, winter dates, citrus, pitaya, mango, litchi, longan, guava, sugar apples, mangosteen, pineapple, jackfruit, and durian; vegetable crops: tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, loofahs, horned melons, radishes, cabbages, radishes, carrots, coriander, celery, cabbage, lettuce, lettuce, bitter vegetables, rapeseed, spinach, leeks, water spinach, amaranth, chrysanthemums, kidney beans, green beans, peas, beans, shallots, ginger, garlic, and peppers; other crops: soybeans, watermelons, melons, cantaloupes, strawberries, blueberries, tea, honeysuckle, angelica, Panax notoginseng, ginseng, American ginseng, flowers, beets, sugarcane, green trees, fruit tree seedlings, and lawns.

8. The method of use according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spraying frequency is 1 to 15 times per year; the drip irrigation or flushing frequency is 1 to 15 times per year.

9. The method of use according to claim 5, characterized in that: The amount of the mixed solution sprayed each time is 1kg to 1000kg / mu; the amount of the mixed solution dripped or flushed each time is 0.01kg to 10000kg / mu.