Modularized ant trap for dam

Through the modular design and hierarchical trapping system, combined with electromagnetic guns and renewable energy, the existing trapping range, waste of bait and insufficient electricity in the dam environment is solved, and the efficient and environmentally friendly ant pest capture effect is achieved. .

CN119096956AActive Publication Date: 2024-12-10HOHAI UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411201037.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-29
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing traps have a single design and cannot effectively deal with different types of ant pests. In the dam environment, the trapping range is small, the waste of bait is large, and the power supply is insufficient, which affects the use efficiency.

Method used

A modular ant trap is designed, including an alternative trapping module and collection module, and a trap door with a graded trapping system and electromagnetic gun principle. It combines solar and wind power supply to provide a capacity detection system to adapt to different terrain and environments.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved assembly based on the type of ant pest and environment selection modules, expanded the scope of trapping, reduced waste of bait, improved trapping efficiency, extended equipment usage time, and reduced replacement costs, and adapted to the safety needs of the dam environment.

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Abstract

The invention provides a modular ant trap for a dam, and relates to the technical field of traps. The trapping module comprises an inducing bin, an inducing bin opening is formed in the top of the inducing bin, an inducing bin cover is arranged on the inducing bin opening, a secondary inducing lamp is arranged at the inner bottom of the inducing bin, and a top plate is arranged at the upper end of the inducing bin; a bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of the luring bin, a plurality of trap openings are formed in the bottom plate along the periphery of the luring bin, trap doors are arranged on the trap openings, and the outer sides of the trap doors are connected with the trap openings in a turnover mode; a collection module; the collecting module is arranged at the bottom of the trapping module and used for collecting the ant pests falling from the trap door. Different types of modules can be selected to assemble the trap according to the requirements of the types of ant pests and the installation environment, and the replacement cost of the trap can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of traps, in particular to a modular ant trap for dams. Background Art

[0002] Reservoir dams are currently widely constructed water conservancy projects. Their functions include river dams, water storage, river stability, flood control, drought resistance, water supply, power generation, etc. Their safety and stability are crucial to ensuring water safety and maintaining sustainable economic and social development. Most of the existing reservoir dams are earth and stone structures. The surrounding environment has suitable soil, sufficient water sources, rich food, and suitable temperature and humidity, which provide a good living environment for ant pests. According to surveys, the phenomenon of dams being attacked by ant pests is quite common and is on the rise. They are usually hidden, extensive, severe and irreversible. Although dams in different regions have different types of dominant ant pests, they are generally dominated by the genera of Termitomyces and Macrotermes, including black-winged Termitomyces, yellow-winged Macrotermes, Hainan Termitomyces, etc. Ant pests on dams are phototactic, gregarious, aggressive, protective, warm-loving and cold-shy. To find food and water, they build through-type ant tunnels inside the dam and on the surface, destroying the integrity of the main structure of the dam project, and are prone to leakage, pipe bursts, pit falls, dam collapses, embankment collapses and other dangerous situations, directly threatening the safety of reservoir dams. Scientific prevention and control of ant pests can make effective contributions to supporting the safety of reservoir dams and protecting human life and property.

[0003] Traps are a common type of pest control and insect prediction tool, and are widely used in different ant pest control environments such as farmland, barns, indoors, and dams. However, there are still many problems with existing traps. First, traps are usually designed only for one or one type of ant pests, with a single trapping object and limited installation scenarios. In addition, the traps rarely consider the range of ant pest trapping when designing, and the trapping range is usually small. Secondly, the ant pest storage bins of the traps mostly lack good capacity warning and anti-escape mechanisms. In addition, different types of traps have different shortcomings. For example, the bait of food traps is usually placed in the ant pest storage bin, and it will be removed together when cleaning the ant pests, resulting in waste of bait. Traps containing electronic components often have insufficient power supply due to size or installation environment limitations, which hinders the use of their electronic components and affects the scope of use of the device. This shortcoming is particularly prominent in light traps. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention proposes a modular ant trap for dams.

[0005] The present invention provides a modular ant trap for a dam, comprising: A trapping module; the trapping module comprises an luring bin, a luring bin opening is arranged at the top of the luring bin, a luring bin cover is arranged on the luring bin opening or a secondary luring lamp is arranged at the inner bottom of the luring bin, a top plate is arranged at the upper end of the luring bin, a through hole for the luring bin cover or the secondary luring lamp to pass through is arranged on the top plate, when the luring bin cover is arranged on the luring bin opening, an aromatherapy bottle and a fan are arranged on the top of the top plate, when the secondary luring lamp is arranged at the inner bottom of the luring bin, a primary luring lamp is arranged on the top of the top plate; a bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of the luring bin, a plurality of trap openings are arranged on the bottom plate along the periphery of the luring bin, a trap door is arranged on the trap opening, and the outer side of the trap door is connected to the trap opening in a flippable manner; Collection module: The collection module is arranged at the bottom of the trapping module and is used to collect ant pests that fall from the trap door.

[0006] Preferably, the attracting bin is configured as an inverted frustum cone.

[0007] Preferably, a handle is provided on the top of the attracting compartment cover or the secondary attracting light.

[0008] Preferably, the top plate includes an upper cover plate, a wind motor, a warning light and a plurality of handles are arranged on the top of the upper cover plate, an antenna is arranged on the wind motor, a solar panel is arranged at the lower end of the upper cover plate, a middle plate is arranged at the lower end of the solar panel, a battery panel is arranged at the lower end of the middle plate, and a lower cover plate is arranged at the lower end of the battery panel.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of wedge-shaped side panels are provided around the circumference of the attracting bin.

[0010] Preferably, an anti-escape ring is provided at the lower end of the bottom plate, a reflective ring is provided at the lower end of the anti-escape ring, and an induction light is provided inside the reflective ring.

[0011] Preferably, the collecting module comprises a conical collecting box or a truncated cone collecting box, the bottom of the conical collecting box is provided with a pointed end, and the bottom of the truncated cone collecting box is provided with a fixing block.

[0012] Preferably, the wind turbine comprises a hollow concentric annular stator barrel and a rotor arranged on the top of the stator barrel, wherein the stator barrel comprises an outer shell, a power generation chamber, an inner shielding shell, and an electromagnetic shielding chamber from the outside to the inside, wherein the power generation chamber is wrapped by the outer shell and the inner shielding shell, the interior of the power generation chamber has a magnet fixed to the inner wall of the outer shell and the outer wall of the inner shielding shell, and a power generation coil fixed to the rotor, the inner shielding shell is composed of an electromagnetic shielding system for blocking the magnetic field, the electromagnetic shielding chamber is wrapped by the inner shielding shell, the interior of the electromagnetic shielding chamber is provided with a signal line of an antenna, and the rotor is driven by wind energy.

[0013] Preferably, the trap door includes a door panel and an electromagnet, a door shaft is provided at the outer lower end of the door panel, a torsion spring is provided on the inner wall of the door shaft, a connecting rod is hinged at the bottom of the door panel, a cast iron power rod is hinged at the other end of the connecting rod, an electromagnetic coil is provided on the outside of the cast iron power rod, and the electromagnet is used to adsorb the door panel in an open state.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The modular ant trap for dams proposed by the present invention can select different types of modules to assemble the trap according to the type of ant pests and the needs of the installation environment, which can reduce the replacement cost of the trap. The trapping module is separated from the collection module for easy cleaning. It can also reduce the accumulation of ant pest corpses in the outer shell of the trapping chamber and increase the use time. It can also improve the use efficiency of bait and reduce bait waste.

[0015] 2. The present invention takes into account the use scenarios of slopes (such as dams, slope protection, etc.), and designs a conical collection box that can be fixed on a soil slope. The conical collection box can be inserted into the soil as a whole by digging with the help of its tip, so that it can be fixed on the slope without the help of other tools, and the bottom plate can be flush with the ground, thereby reducing the difficulty for ants and pests to reach the attractant box and improving the trapping ability.

[0016] 3. The present invention takes the trapping range issue into consideration and designs a graded trapping system. Through two levels of trapping devices with different functions, it can achieve a larger range of ant pests and accurately guide the lured ant pests to the trap door, effectively improving the trapping range and trapping efficiency.

[0017] 4. In order to enable the trap to maintain long-term high-efficiency operation, the present invention has designed a capacity detection system. Taking advantage of the fact that ant pests continue to accumulate upwards during trapping, a detection device is provided at the bottom of the trap mouth, which can send a prompt to the outside world when the collection box is full, thereby increasing the working time and efficiency of the trap and reducing the workload of trap inspection.

[0018] 5. The present invention takes into account the problem that ant pests are of various types and different qualities, and designs a trap door that is opened by the principle of an electromagnetic gun and closed by a torsion spring. The door can be opened and closed at a fixed time by electric current control, and releases greater energy when opened to shake off ant pests and improve trapping efficiency.

[0019] 6. The modular ant trap proposed in the present invention is friendly to the soil and ecological environment, actively responds to the policy of relevant departments to actively promote the research of green control technology of ant pests, and provides technical support for the safe operation of reservoir dam projects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a modular trap in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a food trapping method module in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the light trapping method module in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the conical collection module in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the truncated cone collection module in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a wind turbine according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a trap door in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the anti-escape ring in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Food trapping module; 2. Light trapping module; 3. Cone collection module; 4. Cone collection module; 5. Aromatherapy bottle; 6. Fan; 7. Wind turbine; 8. Antenna; 9. Warning light; 10. Handle; 11. Upper cover; 12. Solar panel; 13. Middle plate; 14. Solar panel; 15. Lower cover; 16. Lure chamber cover; 17. Lure chamber; 18. Side plate; 19. Trap door; 20. Bottom plate; 21. Anti-escape ring ; 22. Induction light; 23. Reflective ring; 24. Primary attractant light; 25. Secondary attractant light; 26. Door panel; 27. Torsion spring; 28. Door shaft; 29. ​​Connecting rod; 30. Cast iron power rod; 31. Electromagnetic coil; 32. Electromagnet; 33. Rotor; 34. Generating coil; 35. Magnet; 36. Inner shielding shell; 37. Outer shell; 38. Signal line; 39. Conical collecting box; 40. Tip; 41. Conical collecting box; 42. Fixing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to specific diagrams.

[0023] Example: Figure 1-8 As shown, a modular ant trap for dams is composed of a set of trapping modules and a set of collecting modules. The trapping modules include two interchangeable modules, a food trapping module 1 and a light trapping module 2; the collecting modules also include two interchangeable modules, a cone collecting module 3 and a truncated cone collecting module 4. The two trapping modules have the same basic structure, both consisting of a top plate with an energy supply function and an attracting area with a trapping function.

[0024] The luring area includes a luring bin 17, which is set to be an inverted frustum, with dense pores on the bin wall of the luring bin 17, and a luring bin opening on the top of the luring bin 17. In the food trapping module 1, a luring bin cover 16 is set on the luring bin opening. In the light trapping module 2, a secondary luring lamp 25 is set at the inner bottom of the luring bin, and a top plate is set at the upper end of the luring bin 17. A through hole is set on the top plate for the luring bin cover 16 or the secondary luring lamp 25 to pass through. A handle is set on the top of the luring bin cover 16 and the secondary luring lamp 25 for easy placement. In the food trapping module 1, an aromatherapy bottle 5 and a fan 6 are set on the top of the top plate. In the light trapping module 2, a primary luring lamp 24 is set on the top of the top plate. The luring bin opening is used to place bait or as a channel for installing the secondary luring lamp 25.

[0025] Furthermore, the top plate includes an upper cover plate 11, a wind motor 7, a warning light 9 and two handles 10 are arranged on the top of the upper cover plate 11, an antenna 8 is arranged on the wind motor 7, a solar panel 12 is arranged at the lower end of the upper cover plate 11, a middle plate 13 is arranged at the lower end of the solar panel 12, a circuit board is arranged inside the middle plate 13, a battery panel 14 is arranged at the lower end of the middle plate 13, and a lower cover plate 15 is arranged at the lower end of the battery panel 14.

[0026] Among them, the fan blades of the wind turbine 7 are designed to be cup-shaped. The cup-shaped fan blades are more sensitive to weak winds and can improve the power generation efficiency in low wind energy areas. In addition, in this embodiment, the antenna 8 is placed on the top of the wind turbine 7, and the signal line 38 of the antenna 8 passes through the inside of the wind turbine 7. In order to achieve the above design intention, the wind turbine 7 is designed as a small electromagnetic shielding wind turbine. Figure 6 As shown, the wind turbine 7 includes a hollow concentric ring-shaped stator barrel and a rotor 33 placed on the top of the stator barrel. The stator barrel is divided into 4 layers, which are an outer shell 37, a power generation chamber, an inner shielding shell 36, and an electromagnetic shielding chamber from the outside to the inside. The power generation chamber is wrapped by the outer shell 37 and the inner shielding shell 36. The inside of the power generation chamber has a magnet fixed to the inner wall of the outer shell 37 and the outer wall of the inner shielding shell 36, and a power generation coil 34 fixed to the rotor 33. The inner shielding shell 36 is composed of an electromagnetic shielding system, which is made of magnetic shielding materials and can block the magnetic field to the greatest extent. The electromagnetic shielding chamber is wrapped by the inner shielding shell 36, and the interior of the electromagnetic shielding chamber is provided with a signal line 38 of the antenna, and the rotor 33 is driven by wind energy. Through the above design, the wind turbine 7 can increase the antenna height, increase the signal receiving and transmitting efficiency, and reduce electromagnetic interference and increase the signal transmission quality.

[0027] Furthermore, four wedge-shaped side panels 18 are arranged around the luring bin 17. A bottom plate 20 is arranged at the lower end of the luring bin 17, and four trap openings are evenly arranged on the bottom plate 20 along the circumference of the luring bin 17, and a trap door 19 is arranged on the trap opening, and the outer side of the trap door 19 is reversibly connected to the trap opening; an anti-escape ring 21 is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate 20, and a reflective ring 23 is arranged at the lower end of the anti-escape ring 21, and an induction light 22 is arranged inside the reflective ring 23.

[0028] Among them, an electromagnetically controlled trap door 19 is used, such as Figure 7 As shown, the trap door 19 includes a door panel 26 and an electromagnet 32. The door panel 26 is made of cast iron. A door shaft 28 is provided at the lower outer end of the door panel 26. A torsion spring 27 is provided on the inner wall of the door shaft 28. A connecting rod 29 is hinged at the bottom of the door panel 26. A cast iron power rod 30 is hinged at the other end of the connecting rod 29. An electromagnetic coil 31 is provided on the outside of the cast iron power rod 30. The electromagnet 32 ​​is used to adsorb the door panel 26 in the open state.

[0029] Trapdoor 19 works as follows: S1. The trap door is opened and closed regularly according to the set opening and closing cycle. The opening and closing cycle has two parameters: opening interval time and opening duration time.

[0030] S2. After the opening interval time is reached, the power is turned on, the electromagnetic coil 31 and the electromagnet 32 ​​are energized at the same time, and the cast iron power rod 30 is affected by the electromagnetic force and moves toward the depth of the electromagnetic coil 31, thereby driving the connecting rod 29 to pull back and open the door panel 26.

[0031] S3, when the door panel 26 opens at an angle of 90°, it is attracted by the electromagnetic force, locked with the electromagnet 32, and releases kinetic energy to shake off the ants and other pests.

[0032] S4. After the opening duration is reached, the power is disconnected, and the door panel 26 is closed by the elastic force of the torsion spring 27, completing an opening and closing cycle.

[0033] Through the above design, the trap door 19 has a simple structure and high stability, and can effectively capture various types of crawling ant pests. When it is opened, it will release a large kinetic energy, which can make the ant pests fall from the trap door 19, thereby improving the trapping efficiency.

[0034] Among them, Figure 8 As shown, the anti-escape ring 21 is composed of two double spiral rings with decreasing inner diameters. This design can trap ants and pests climbing up along the inner wall of the inner collection box in the ring to reduce the probability of them escaping from the trap door 19.

[0035] Furthermore, the collection module can be connected to the bottom plate 20 of the trapping module to form a complete trap. The conical collection module 3 includes a conical collection box 39, and a tip 40 is provided at the bottom of the conical collection box 39. The conical collection box 39 can be inserted into the soil as a whole with the help of the excavation of the tip 40, and the fixation is more firm. The truncated cone collection module 4 includes a truncated cone collection box 41, and a fixing block 42 is provided at the bottom of the truncated cone collection box 41. Among them, the conical collection module 3 can make the bottom plate 20 flush with the ground, reduce the difficulty of ant pests to the bait chamber 17, and improve the trapping efficiency. The busbar inclination angle of the truncated cone collection module 4 is small, which can improve the trapping efficiency.

[0036] The modular trap is used as follows: S1. Determine the assembly method of the trap according to the type of ant pests and the installation environment. For ant pests with strong phototropism, select the light trapping method trapping module 2; for ant pests with strong food attraction, select the food trapping method trapping module 1. When used on hard ground, select the truncated cone collection module 4; when used on soft ground, select the conical collection module 3.

[0037] S2, replenish the aromatherapy liquid and bait in the food trapping method trapping module 1. The aromatherapy liquid is replenished in the aromatherapy bottle 5, and the bait is placed in the trapping chamber 17. If the light trapping method trapping module 2 is selected, this step is ignored.

[0038] S3, fix the trap on the ground and start the power supply. When fixing on a hard ground, fix it through the fixing block 42 under the truncated cone collection module 4. When fixing on a soft ground, insert the conical collection module 3 into the ground so that the bottom plate 20 is flush with the ground.

[0039] S4. The trap uses a graded trapping system to lure ant pests to approach the trap and stay on the trap door 19. The trap door 19 opens, allowing the ant pests to fall into the collection box.

[0040] The hierarchical trapping system of the food trapping method trapping module 1 includes an aromatherapy bottle 5, a fan 6, a trapping compartment cover 16, a trapping compartment 17, a side panel 18, a trap door 19, and a bottom panel 20. The hierarchical trapping system of the light trapping method trapping module 2 includes a primary trapping light 24, a secondary trapping light 25, a trapping compartment 17, a side panel 18, a trap door 19, and a bottom panel 20.

[0041] S5. The anti-escape ring 21 can prevent the ants and other pests in the collection box from escaping through the wall of the collection box.

[0042] S6, when the collection box is full, the capacity detection system issues a reminder through the prompt light 9 and the Internet of Things system to inform the user that the collection box needs to be cleaned. The capacity detection system includes an antenna 8, a prompt light 9, and a middle plate 13.

[0043] S7, when the battery is insufficient, the power supply system starts to work, replenishes the battery panel 14 with power, and increases the battery life. If the supplemented power cannot meet the demand, the power supply system issues a reminder through the prompt light 9 and the Internet of Things system to inform the user that the trap needs to replace the battery.

[0044] The trapping method of the above-mentioned hierarchical trapping system is as follows: S1. The hierarchical trapping system is divided into two levels, namely the primary trapping system and the secondary trapping system.

[0045] S2, the primary trapping system is responsible for attracting ant pests at a distance and bringing them close to the trap. This system attracts the attention of ant pests through more diffused odors or more penetrating light. In terms of the food trapping method, the primary trapping system is an aromatherapy bottle 5 and a fan 6. The fan 6 blows the aromatherapy that imitates the smell of food, so that the smell of food spreads to a farther place. In terms of the light trapping method, the primary trapping system refers to the primary attractant lamp 24, the light of which has stronger penetrating power and can be detected at a farther place.

[0046] S3, the secondary trapping system is responsible for luring ant pests around the trap and making them stay on the trap door 19. This level of system attracts the attention of ant pests through a more concentrated smell or a brighter light. As for the food trapping method, the second trapping system is the trapping chamber cover 16, the trapping chamber 17, the side panel 18, the trap door 19, and the bottom plate 20. The trapping chamber 17 is filled with food and has a higher odor concentration. As for the light trapping method, the secondary trapping system refers to the secondary attracting lamp 25, the trapping chamber 17, the side panel 18, the trap door 19, and the bottom plate 20. The light intensity of the secondary attracting lamp 25 is greater, which can quickly attract ant pests to approach the trap door 19. In addition, the trapping chamber 17 is designed as an inverted frustum, which can reduce the number of ant pests staying on the outer wall of the trapping chamber; the side panel 18 divides the bottom plate 20, which can reduce the area of ​​the bottom plate 20 other than the trap door 19.

[0047] Therefore, through the graded trapping system, the ant pests are attracted by the primary trapping system and approach the trap; when the ant pests enter the trapping range of the secondary trapping system, they are immediately attracted by the secondary trapping system and approach the trap door 19; until the trap door 19 is opened, the ant pests fall into the collection box and the trapping is completed.

[0048] The detection method of the above capacity detection system is as follows: S1. The sensor lamp 22 emits light to the surroundings every 30 seconds.

[0049] S2, the light is reflected by the reflective ring 23 and received by the light sensor on the sensor light 22.

[0050] S3. If the amount of light received by the light sensor is less than 30% of the amount of light emitted, the reminder light 9 is kept on and the Internet of Things system issues a reminder.

[0051] Therefore, through the capacity detection system, in the early stage of the trap operation, most of the ant pests are concentrated in the lower part of the collection box, and most of the light emitted by the induction lamp 22 is received by the light sensor, and the warning light 5 will not light up; in the later stage of the trap operation, a large number of ant pests are concentrated in the upper part of the collection box, affecting the propagation of light, and most of the light emitted by the induction lamp 22 is absorbed by the ant pests, the warning light 5 is always on, and the Internet of Things system issues a reminder. Among them, the Internet of Things system uses the existing PLC control system to realize the signal reception of the induction lamp 22 and the control of the warning light 5, and the corresponding signal threshold can be determined according to specific needs.

[0052] The energy supply method of the above-mentioned electric energy supply system is as follows: S1. When the electric energy is less than 90%, the power supply circuit of the solar panel 12 is turned on to supply power to the battery.

[0053] S2. When the electric energy is less than 40%, the power supply circuits of the wind turbine 7 and the solar panel 12 are simultaneously connected to supply power to the battery.

[0054] S3. When the power is less than 20%, the indicator light 9 flashes to indicate that the power is insufficient, and the Internet of Things system issues a reminder at the same time.

[0055] This embodiment can select different types of modules to assemble the trap according to the type of ant pests and the needs of the installation environment, which can reduce the replacement cost of the trap. The trapping module is separated from the collection module, which is easy to clean. It can also reduce the accumulation of ant pest corpses in the outer shell of the attraction chamber, increasing the use time. It can also improve the use efficiency of bait and reduce bait waste.

[0056] The above are only implementation modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the present invention's specification and drawings, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are also within the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular ant trap for a dam, characterized in that: include: Trapping module; The trapping module comprises an luring bin, a luring bin opening is arranged at the top of the luring bin, a luring bin cover is arranged on the luring bin opening or a secondary luring lamp is arranged at the inner bottom of the luring bin, a top plate is arranged at the upper end of the luring bin, a through hole for the luring bin cover or the secondary luring lamp to pass through is arranged on the top plate, when the luring bin cover is arranged on the luring bin opening, an aromatherapy bottle and a fan are arranged on the top of the top plate, when the secondary luring lamp is arranged at the inner bottom of the luring bin, a primary luring lamp is arranged on the top of the top plate; a bottom plate is arranged at the lower end of the luring bin, a plurality of trap openings are arranged on the bottom plate along the periphery of the luring bin, a trap door is arranged on the trap opening, and the outer side of the trap door is connected to the trap opening in a flippable manner; Collection module: The collection module is arranged at the bottom of the trapping module and is used to collect ant pests that fall from the trap door.

2. The modular ant trap according to claim 1, characterized in that: The attracting bin is configured as an inverted frustum cone.

3. The modular ant trap according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A handle is arranged on the top of the attracting compartment cover or the secondary attracting light.

4. The modular ant trap according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The top plate includes an upper cover plate, a wind turbine, a warning light and a plurality of handles are arranged on the top of the upper cover plate, an antenna is arranged on the wind turbine, a solar panel is arranged at the lower end of the upper cover plate, a middle plate is arranged at the lower end of the solar panel, a battery panel is arranged at the lower end of the middle plate, and a lower cover plate is arranged at the lower end of the battery panel.

5. The modular ant trap according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The periphery of the attracting bin is provided with a plurality of wedge-shaped side panels.

6. The modular ant trap according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: An anti-escape ring is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate, a reflective ring is arranged at the lower end of the anti-escape ring, and an induction light is arranged inside the reflective ring.

7. The modular ant trap according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The collecting module comprises a conical collecting box or a truncated cone collecting box, the bottom of the conical collecting box is provided with a pointed end, and the bottom of the truncated cone collecting box is provided with a fixing block.

8. The modular ant trap according to claim 4, wherein: The wind turbine comprises a hollow concentric ring-shaped stator barrel and a rotor arranged on the top of the stator barrel. The stator barrel comprises an outer shell, a power generation chamber, an inner shielding shell, and an electromagnetic shielding chamber from the outside to the inside. The power generation chamber is wrapped by the outer shell and the inner shielding shell. The interior of the power generation chamber has a magnet fixed to the inner wall of the outer shell and the outer wall of the inner shielding shell, and a power generation coil fixed on the rotor. The inner shielding shell is composed of an electromagnetic shielding system for blocking the magnetic field. The electromagnetic shielding chamber is wrapped by the inner shielding shell. The interior of the electromagnetic shielding chamber is provided with a signal line of an antenna. The rotor is driven by wind energy.

9. The modular ant trap according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The trap door includes a door panel and an electromagnet. A door shaft is provided at the lower outer end of the door panel, a torsion spring is provided on the inner wall of the door shaft, a connecting rod is hinged at the bottom of the door panel, a cast iron power rod is hinged at the other end of the connecting rod, an electromagnetic coil is provided on the outside of the cast iron power rod, and the electromagnet is used to adsorb the door panel in an open state.

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