Organic fertilizer and processing technology thereof
By designing an organic fertilizer processing device, the U-shaped cylinder and motor-driven flip rod are used to achieve the pile of organic fertilizer, which solves the problem of inconvenience in the compost process, improves the compost efficiency and protects beneficial microorganisms.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411419030.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Organic fertilizers are not easy to pile up during the composting process, which leads to laborious and inconvenient.
Design an organic fertilizer processing device, use two U-shaped cylinders to stack dry plant materials and wet animal feces in layers, and turn raw materials through a motor drive flip rod, combining hydraulic cylinders and motors to achieve separation and fastening of U-shaped cylinders. Ensure raw material turn and temperature control.
It has achieved convenient re-piletion during organic fertilizer compost, reduced labor intensity, and protected beneficial microorganisms through temperature control, improving compost efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN119100854A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing, and more specifically to an organic fertilizer and a processing technology thereof. Background Art
[0002] Organic fertilizers refer to fertilizers made from natural materials such as animals, plants or their excrement through natural decomposition or processing. These fertilizers can not only provide rich nutrients for the soil, but also improve soil structure, increase soil fertility and promote microbial activity. Common organic fertilizers include compost: fertilizers made by piling and fermenting plant residues and organic waste. The advantage of using organic fertilizers is that they are environmentally friendly and sustainable, and can effectively improve the nutritional level and ecological health of the soil. However, it is not easy to turn the organic fertilizer when composting, and it is more laborious to turn the pile. Summary of the invention
[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an organic fertilizer and a processing technology thereof, which has the beneficial effect of facilitating turning the organic fertilizer during composting.
[0004] An organic fertilizer processing device is used to process an organic fertilizer processing technology, comprising the following steps:
[0005] S1: Dry plant material and moist animal manure are layered and stacked in two U-shaped bins for composting;
[0006] S2: After the compost fermentation, the two U-shaped cylinders are driven to rotate and separate, the raw materials in the two U-shaped cylinders are turned over, and then the two U-shaped cylinders are buckled again;
[0007] S3: Monitor the temperature during the fermentation process and set it between 60-70 degrees Celsius to prevent it from being too high and causing the death of beneficial microorganisms.
[0008] An organic fertilizer processing device processes an organic fertilizer consisting of leaves and cow dung, wherein the weight ratio of the leaves to the cow dung is 20:1. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0010] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of an organic fertilizer processing device Figure 1 ;
[0011] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an organic fertilizer processing device Figure 2 ;
[0012] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of an organic fertilizer processing device Figure 3;
[0013] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of an organic fertilizer processing device Figure 4 ;
[0014] Figure 5 The structure of the U-shaped tube Figure 1 ;
[0015] Figure 6 The structure of the U-shaped tube Figure 2 ;
[0016] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the partition structure Figure 1 ;
[0017] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the partition structure Figure 2 ;
[0018] Fig. 9 The structure of the seat plate Figure 1 ;
[0019] Fig.10 The structure of the seat plate Figure 2 ;
[0020] Fig.11 The structure of the base Figure 1 ;
[0021] Fig.12 The structure of the base Figure 2 .
[0022] In the figure: U-shaped cylinder 101; flip rod 102; rotating shaft 103; air hole 104; baffle 105; convex seat 106; bar 107; motor 108;
[0023] Partition plate 201; inclined plate 202; convex piece 203; screw rod 204; motor 2 205; T-shaped frame 206; translation frame 207;
[0024] Seat plate 301; side shaft 302; column 303; lifting bar 304; contact head 305; slide plate 306; blocking edge 307; weight block 308;
[0025] Base 401; blocking rod 402; support column 403; bar hole 404; toggle rod 405; motor three 406; support leg 407; locking column 408. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] like Figure 5-10 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of conveniently turning the raw materials in the two U-shaped cylinders 101 after the two U-shaped cylinders 101 are separated.
[0027] Since the organic fertilizer processing device includes a U-shaped cylinder 101, the two U-shaped cylinders 101 are arranged on the left and right, and columns 303 are welded to the front and rear ends of the seat plate 301. The lower parts of the two U-shaped cylinders 101 are hinged between the two columns 303, and the dried plant materials and the moist animal manure can be stacked in layers in the two U-shaped cylinders 101, and the two U-shaped cylinders 101 can be rotated apart, and then when the two U-shaped cylinders 101 are separated, it is convenient to turn the raw materials in the two U-shaped cylinders 101.
[0028] like Figure 5-10 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of driving the two U-shaped cylinders 101 to rotate and engage when the two contact heads 305 are lifted.
[0029] Since a lifting bar 304 is vertically slidably connected to the two upright posts 303, contact heads 305 are fixed at both ends of the middle of the lifting bar 304, and the two contact heads 305 are respectively pressed against the lower sides of the two U-shaped cylinders 101. The lifting bar 304 is driven to slide by a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder can drive the lifting bar 304 to slide vertically on the two upright posts 303, thereby driving the two contact heads 305 to rise and fall. When the two contact heads 305 are lifted, the two U-shaped cylinders 101 are driven to rotate and engage. When the two contact heads 305 are lowered, the two U-shaped cylinders 101 rotate and open due to gravity.
[0030] like Figure 5-6 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of driving multiple turning rods 102 to rotate and turn the raw materials in the two U-shaped cylinders 101.
[0031] Since baffles 105 are provided on the rear sides of the two U-shaped cylinders 101, a motor 108 is connected to the baffle 105 by screws, a rotating shaft 103 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 108 by screws, and a plurality of flipping rods 102 are welded on the rotating shaft 103 from front to back, the air holes 104 can block the rear side of the U-shaped cylinder 101 to prevent the raw materials from slipping out of the rear side of the U-shaped cylinder 101. When the two U-shaped cylinders 101 are separated, the two rotating shafts 103 are driven to rotate by the two motors 108 respectively, thereby driving the plurality of flipping rods 102 to rotate to flip the raw materials in the two U-shaped cylinders 101.
[0032] like Figure 5-6 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of conveniently pouring out the raw materials after opening the rear sides of the two U-shaped cylinders 101.
[0033] Since a bar 107 is welded on the baffle 105 and a boss 106 is welded on the U-shaped cylinder 101, the bar 107 is slidably connected to the boss 106, and a plurality of air holes 104 are provided on the upper side of the U-shaped cylinder 101. The bar 107 can slide on the boss 106, thereby driving the baffle 105 to move, thereby controlling the opening or closing of the rear sides of the two U-shaped cylinders 101, and then opening the rear sides of the two U-shaped cylinders 101 facilitates the pouring out of the raw materials, and the plurality of air holes 104 facilitates the ventilation of the raw materials during composting.
[0034] like Figure 7-8 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of pulling out multiple partitions 201 so that the raw materials remain in the two U-shaped cylinders 101.
[0035] Since the organic fertilizer processing device also includes a plurality of partitions 201, the plurality of partitions 201 are arranged up and down, and an inclined plate 202 is fixed to the front of each partition 201, and the plurality of inclined plates 202 are fixed on the translation frame 207, after the plurality of partitions 201 are inserted between the two U-shaped cylinders 101, the dried plant materials and the moist animal manure can be layered and stacked in the two U-shaped cylinders 101, and then the plurality of partitions 201 are pulled out so that the raw materials remain in the two U-shaped cylinders 101, and the plurality of inclined plates 202 facilitate sliding the raw materials into the upper side of the partition 201.
[0036] like Figure 7-8 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of driving multiple partitions 201 into two U-shaped cylinders 101.
[0037] Since the translation frame 207 is slidably connected to the T-shaped frame 206 in the front-to-back direction, a motor 205 is welded on the T-shaped frame 206, and a screw 204 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 205. A protrusion 203 is fixed on the translation frame 207, and the screw 204 is threadedly connected to the protrusion 203. The T-shaped frame 206 is fixed on the front side of the seat plate 301. The screw 204 can be driven to rotate by the motor 205, and then the protrusion 203 and the translation frame 207 can be driven to move forward and backward, so that multiple partitions 201 move forward and backward, and then drive the multiple partitions 201 to be pulled out of the two U-shaped cylinders 101, or drive the multiple partitions 201 into the two U-shaped cylinders 101.
[0038] like Figure 9-12 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of preventing the raw materials from sliding out of the front sides of the two U-shaped cylinders 101 when the raw materials are placed.
[0039] Since a slide plate 306 is fixed on the column 303 located on the rear side, blocking edges 307 are provided on both sides of the slide plate 306, side shafts 302 are fixed on both sides of the front of the seat plate 301, and the two side shafts 302 are respectively rotatably connected to the upper parts of the two pillars 403, a blocking rod 402 is fixed between the two pillars 403, and the blocking rod 402 is located on the lower side of the seat plate 301, and the two pillars 403 are fixed on the base 401, and supporting legs 407 are fixed at the four corners of the lower side of the base 401. The seat plate 301 can be rotated on the upper parts of the two pillars 403 through the two side shafts 302, thereby driving the two columns 303 and the two U-shaped cylinders 101 to tilt, and then when the raw materials are placed in the two U-shaped cylinders 101, the two U-shaped cylinders 101 are tilted backwards, thereby preventing the raw materials from sliding out from the front sides of the two U-shaped cylinders 101 when the raw materials are placed.
[0040] like Figure 9-12 As shown, this example can achieve the effect of making the raw materials in the two U-shaped cylinders 101 become more compact through inertia.
[0041] Since a bar hole 404 is provided at the rear of the base 401, a toggle rod 405 is provided at the bar hole 404, a motor 3 406 is fixed on the base 401, and the output shaft of the motor 3 406 is connected to the toggle rod 405, the toggle rod 405 is located at the lower side of the seat plate 301, a weight block 308 is fixed at the rear of the seat plate 301, a locking column 408 is slidably connected to the upper side of the base 401, the locking column 408 is driven to slide by a hydraulic cylinder, and the locking column 408 can be cushioned on the lower side of the seat plate 301, and the motor 3 406 can drive the toggle rod 405 to rotate, thereby driving the toggle rod 405 to toggle the seat plate 301 to lift up. When the toggle rod 405 leaves the seat plate 301 Afterwards, due to the action of the gravity of the weight 308, the seat plate 301 automatically falls down, thereby driving the seat plate 301 to be continuously lifted or dropped, and then after the raw materials are placed in the two U-shaped cylinders 101, the seat plate 301 is continuously lifted up and then hits the base 401, thereby making the raw materials in the two U-shaped cylinders 101 become more compact through inertia, and more raw materials are placed between the two U-shaped cylinders 101; the seat plate 301 is blocked by the blocking rod 402, so that the seat plate 301 cannot continue to rotate after rotating to the horizontal state. When the seat plate 301 needs to be kept in a horizontal state, the locking column 408 is driven to pad the lower side of the seat plate 301 to limit the seat plate 301 from rotating at will.
[0042] An organic fertilizer processing device is used to process an organic fertilizer processing technology, comprising the following steps:
[0043] S1: stacking dried plant materials and moist animal excrement in layers in two U-shaped cylinders 101 for composting;
[0044] S2: After the compost fermentation, the two U-shaped cylinders 101 are driven to rotate and separate, the raw materials in the two U-shaped cylinders 101 are turned over, and then the two U-shaped cylinders 101 are buckled again;
[0045] S3: Monitor the temperature during the fermentation process and set it between 60-70 degrees Celsius to prevent it from being too high and causing the death of beneficial microorganisms.
[0046] An organic fertilizer processing device processes an organic fertilizer consisting of leaves and cow dung, wherein the weight ratio of the leaves to the cow dung is 20:1.
Claims
1. An organic fertilizer processing device, comprising a U-shaped cylinder (101), characterized in that: The two U-shaped cylinders (101) are arranged on the left and right, and columns (303) are fixed at both the front and rear ends of the seat plate (301), and the lower parts of the two U-shaped cylinders (101) are hinged between the two columns (303).
2. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting bar (304) is vertically slidably connected to the two upright posts (303), and contact heads (305) are fixed at both left and right ends of the middle of the lifting bar (304). The two contact heads (305) are respectively pressed against the lower sides of the two U-shaped cylinders (101), and the lifting bar (304) is driven to slide by a hydraulic cylinder.
3. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear sides of the two U-shaped cylinders (101) are both provided with baffles (105), a motor (108) is fixed on the baffle (105), a rotating shaft (103) is fixed on the output shaft of the motor (108), and a plurality of flipping rods (102) are fixed on the rotating shaft (103) from front to back.
4. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bar (107) is fixed on the baffle (105), a convex seat (106) is fixed on the U-shaped cylinder (101), the bar (107) is slidably connected to the convex seat (106), and a plurality of air holes (104) are arranged on the upper side of the U-shaped cylinder (101).
5. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also comprises a plurality of partitions (201), the plurality of partitions (201) are arranged up and down, an inclined plate (202) is fixed to the front of each partition (201), and the plurality of inclined plates (202) are fixed on the translation frame (207).
6. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The translation frame (207) is slidably connected to the T-shaped frame (206) in the front-back direction, the T-shaped frame (206) is fixed with a second motor (205), a screw rod (204) is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor (205), a convex piece (203) is fixed on the translation frame (207), the screw rod (204) is threadedly connected to the convex piece (203), and the T-shaped frame (206) is fixed to the front side of the seat plate (301).
7. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slide plate (306) is fixed on the column (303) located at the rear side, and blocking edges (307) are arranged on both sides of the slide plate (306). Side shafts (302) are fixed on both sides of the front part of the seat plate (301), and the two side shafts (302) are respectively rotatably connected to the upper parts of the two pillars (403). A blocking rod (402) is fixed between the two pillars (403), and the blocking rod (402) is located on the lower side of the seat plate (301). The two pillars (403) are fixed on the base (401), and support legs (407) are fixed at the four corners of the lower side of the base (401).
8. An organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rear portion of the base (401) is provided with a bar hole (404), and a toggle rod (405) is provided at the bar hole (404). A motor three (406) is fixed on the base (401), and the output shaft of the motor three (406) is connected to the toggle rod (405). The toggle rod (405) is located at the lower side of the seat plate (301). A weight block (308) is fixed at the rear portion of the seat plate (301). A locking column (408) is slidably connected to the upper side of the base (401). The locking column (408) is driven to slide by a hydraulic cylinder, and the locking column (408) can be padded on the lower side of the seat plate (301).
9. The organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 8 is used for processing an organic fertilizer processing process, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: stacking dried plant materials and moist animal excrement in layers in two U-shaped cylinders 101 for composting; S2: After the compost fermentation, the two U-shaped cylinders 101 are driven to rotate and separate, the raw materials in the two U-shaped cylinders 101 are turned over, and then the two U-shaped cylinders 101 are buckled again; S3: Monitor the temperature during the fermentation process and set it between 60-70 degrees Celsius to prevent it from being too high and causing the death of beneficial microorganisms.
10. The organic fertilizer processing device according to claim 8, wherein the processed organic fertilizer is characterized by: The organic fertilizer consists of leaves and cow dung, and the weight ratio of the leaves to the cow dung is 20:1.