Textile warp finishing device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile machinery, and particularly relates to a textile warp finishing device which comprises a base, a roller is arranged above the base, and a tension balancing assembly is arranged above the base. The tension balancing assembly comprises a horizontal plate, a rectangular sealing piston, a first gear, a first toothed bar, an L-shaped rod, a rectangular gravity plate, a water storage pond, a square limiting sleeve, a second supporting rod and a sealing water tank, and the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with the water storage pond and the sealing water tank. Through the interaction of the lower rubber conveying roller and the upper rubber conveying roller, the yarn keeps proper tensioning force, automatic adjustment can be achieved when the stress of the yarn changes, the yarn is prevented from being snapped, the tensioning force can be automatically adjusted when the yarn is suddenly loosened or suddenly tensioned, and the yarn is prevented from being broken. The problem that follow-up processing is affected due to the fact that the tension difference is large when the yarn is wound on the roller is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textile machinery, and in particular relates to a textile warp yarn finishing device. Background Art

[0002] In the modern textile industry, warp yarn is an important component of fabrics. Its quality and performance directly affect the quality of the final fabric products. With the continuous improvement of market requirements for textile quality, the importance of warp yarn finishing has become increasingly prominent.

[0003] During the weaving process, the yarn needs to be arranged in advance, so that it is convenient to introduce the yarn into the weaving machine before weaving. The existing yarn arrangement generally uses ordinary rollers for winding. In order to be able to more conveniently remove the wound yarn from the roller, the commonly used method is to wind the yarn on a pre-made roller. After the winding is completed, the roller is directly removed for the next process;

[0004] The problem with the prior art is that the yarn is taut due to traction during the yarn winding process. After winding, the yarn is subjected to excessive tension, which can easily lead to yarn breakage during subsequent spinning. In addition, when the yarn on the reel continues to decrease, the yarn is prone to loosening, which in turn affects subsequent processing.

[0005] Therefore, a textile warp yarn finishing device is designed to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a textile warp yarn finishing device, which can effectively solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a textile warp yarn finishing device, comprising a base, a roller is arranged above the base;

[0008] A tension balancing assembly is arranged above the base, and the tension balancing assembly includes a horizontal plate, a rectangular sealing piston, a first gear, a first toothed rod, an L-shaped rod, a rectangular gravity plate, a water reservoir, a square limiting sleeve, a second support rod and a sealed water tank; the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with the water reservoir and the sealed water tank; a rectangular gravity plate is arranged inside the water reservoir; the upper surface of the rectangular gravity plate is fixedly connected with the L-shaped rod; a rectangular sealing piston is arranged inside the sealed water tank; the rectangular sealing piston and the sealed water tank are sealingly and slidingly connected; a square limiting sleeve is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the sealed water tank; a first gear is arranged inside the square limiting sleeve; the surface of the first gear is meshingly connected with the second support rod and the first toothed rod;

[0009] A winding assembly is arranged on the surface of the roller, and an auxiliary installation assembly is arranged on the surface of the base.

[0010] As a preferred textile warp yarn finishing device of the present invention, the tension balancing component also includes a first auxiliary rotating shaft, a third optical axis, a U-shaped bracket and a U-shaped limit block, the first gear is inserted with a first auxiliary rotating shaft inside, the two ends of the first auxiliary rotating shaft respectively penetrate the square limit sleeve, the first gear and the first auxiliary rotating shaft are fixedly connected, the first auxiliary rotating shaft and the square limit sleeve are rotatably connected, the second support rod and the first tooth rod are both located inside the square limit sleeve, the second support rod and the first tooth rod are both slidably connected to the square limit sleeve, the upper surface of the sealed water tank is provided with an air hole, the bottom end of the second support rod is inserted in the slide groove provided on the upper surface of the sealed water tank, the second support rod and the sealed water tank are slidably connected, the bottom end of the second support rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rectangular sealing piston, the surface of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped limit block, the second support rod is inserted inside the U-shaped limit block, the second support rod and the U-shaped limit block are slidably connected, the horizontal plate and the first tooth rod are fixedly connected, the bottom surface of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a U-shaped bracket, and the inside of the U-shaped bracket is fixedly connected with the third optical axis.

[0011] As a preferred textile warp yarn finishing device of the present invention, the winding assembly includes a first baffle, a first optical axis, a second baffle, a second optical axis, a third baffle, a lower rubber conveying roller, an upper rubber conveying roller and a rotating shaft, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with two first baffles and two second baffles, the first optical axis is fixedly connected between the two first baffles, the second optical axis is fixedly connected between the two second baffles, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with two third baffles, the lower rubber conveying roller is rotatably connected between the two third baffles, an upper rubber conveying roller is arranged above the lower rubber conveying roller, and one end of the upper rubber conveying roller is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

[0012] As a preferred textile warp yarn finishing device of the present invention, the winding assembly also includes a fourth baffle, a fifth baffle, a top rod, a baffle plate and a first motor, the upper surface of the base is provided with a fourth baffle and a fifth baffle, the fourth baffle and the base are fixedly connected, the fourth baffle and the fifth baffle are both inserted with a top rod, the surface of the top rod is sleeved with a baffle plate, the first motor is installed on a side of the fifth baffle away from the fourth baffle, and the end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the top rods.

[0013] As a preferred textile warp yarn finishing device of the present invention, the tension balancing assembly also includes a single-sided baffle, a friction ring, a longitudinal connecting rod, a square friction plate, a first spring, an L-shaped card plate, a U-shaped card plate and a square block, a single-sided baffle is arranged below the horizontal plate, the rotating shaft is inserted in a rotating groove opened inside the single-sided baffle, the rotating shaft and the single-sided baffle are rotatably connected, the surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a friction ring, the friction ring and the rotating shaft are fixedly connected, the single-sided baffle is fixedly connected to one side close to the friction ring with two symmetrically arranged L-shaped card plates, the interior of the L-shaped card plate is inserted with a U-shaped card plate, and the U-shaped card plate It is slidably connected to the L-shaped card plate, a square friction plate is slidably inserted inside the U-shaped card plate, an arc-shaped groove is provided on one side of the square friction plate close to the friction ring, a first spring is provided inside the space formed by the U-shaped card plate and the square friction plate, two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the square friction plate and the U-shaped card plate, a longitudinal connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped card plate, a square block is fixedly connected to the top of the longitudinal connecting rod, the longitudinal connecting rod is inserted in a longitudinal sliding groove provided inside the horizontal plate, the horizontal plate and the longitudinal connecting rod are slidably connected, and one end of the L-shaped rod away from the rectangular gravity plate is fixedly connected to the longitudinal connecting rod.

[0014] As a preferred textile warp yarn finishing device of the present invention, the tension balancing assembly also includes a rectangular frame, a counterweight block and a bending bracket, the upper surface of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with the counterweight block and the bending bracket, the end of the bending bracket away from the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the U-shaped bracket, one side of the single-sided baffle is fixedly connected with the rectangular frame, the longitudinal connecting rod is inserted into the interior of the rectangular frame, and the longitudinal connecting rod and the rectangular frame are slidably connected.

[0015] As a preferred textile warp yarn finishing device of the present invention, the tension balancing component also includes a connecting pipe, a connecting pipe is arranged between the water storage tank and the sealed water tank, both ends of the connecting pipe respectively pass through the water storage tank and the sealed water tank, and the water storage tank is connected to the inside of the sealed water tank through the connecting pipe.

[0016] As a preferred textile warp yarn finishing device of the present invention, the auxiliary mounting assembly includes an electric hydraulic push rod, a wide tooth plate, a second gear, a second auxiliary rotating shaft, a side support plate and a lower dial plate, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to the two side support plates, a wide tooth plate is arranged between the two side support plates, the wide tooth plate is attached to the upper surface of the base, and the wide tooth plate and the side support plates are slidably connected, the upper surface of the wide tooth plate is meshingly connected with the second gear, and the second gear is located inside the two side support plates, a second auxiliary rotating shaft is inserted inside the second gear, the two ends of the second auxiliary rotating shaft respectively pass through the two side support plates, the second gear and the second auxiliary rotating shaft are fixedly connected, the second auxiliary rotating shaft and the side support plates are rotatably connected, and the surface of the second gear is fixedly connected with the lower dial plate.

[0017] As a preferred textile warp yarn finishing device of the present invention, the auxiliary mounting assembly also includes a second spring, a support plate and a sliding shaft, the fifth baffle is inserted in the first built-in groove opened on the upper surface of the wide tooth plate, and the two insertion holes opened on the surface of the fifth baffle are respectively inserted with sliding shafts, the sliding shaft is located inside the wide tooth plate, and both ends of the sliding shaft are fixedly connected to the wide tooth plate, the surface of the sliding shaft is sleeved with a second spring, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the fifth baffle and the wide tooth plate, the bottom surface of the wide tooth plate is fixedly connected with a bottom block, an electric hydraulic push rod is installed in the mounting groove opened on one side of the base close to the bottom block, a support plate is provided below the bottom block, and one side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the base.

[0018] As a preferred textile warp yarn finishing device of the present invention, the auxiliary mounting assembly also includes a longitudinal plate and an upper shifting plate, a longitudinal plate is arranged above the support plate, two built-in slots opened on the bottom surface of the longitudinal plate are respectively inserted with built-in sliding rods, the built-in sliding rods are slidably connected to the longitudinal plate, the bottom ends of the two built-in sliding rods are fixedly connected to the support plate, a semi-columnar block is arranged in the square groove opened on the bottom surface of the longitudinal plate, the semi-columnar block is fixedly connected to the longitudinal plate, a side of the longitudinal plate close to the second gear is fixedly connected with an upper shifting plate, and the upper shifting plate is located below the horizontal plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use:

[0020] 1. A winding assembly is provided. When the yarn is wound on the surface of the roller, due to the mutual force between the lower rubber conveying roller and the upper rubber conveying roller, the yarn has a suitable tension when it slides between the lower rubber conveying roller and the upper rubber conveying roller.

[0021] 2. A tension balancing component is provided, which is beneficial to reduce the force exerted by the rectangular gravity plate on the longitudinal connecting rod when the yarn is suddenly subjected to a large force, thereby reducing the friction resistance during the rotation of the upper rubber conveying roller, and thereby reducing the resistance of the yarn being pulled out from between the upper rubber conveying roller and the lower rubber conveying roller, thereby solving the problem that the yarn is easily broken during later spinning due to excessive tension on the yarn, and is beneficial to automatically adjust the tension of the yarn when the yarn is relaxed by continuously reducing the yarn on the wheel, thereby avoiding the problem that the tension of the yarn is too low when it is wrapped around the roller and affects subsequent processing.

[0022] 3. An auxiliary installation assembly is provided, which is convenient for the staff to remove the roller from the baffle and replace it with a new roller after the yarn is arranged. At the same time, the third optical axis can be moved upward, and the upper rubber conveying roller can be moved away from the lower rubber conveying roller, so that the staff can make the yarn pass through the second optical axis, the first optical axis and the upper rubber conveying roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Sectional view at AA in the middle;

[0026] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal plate and the longitudinal connecting rod in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the upper plate and the longitudinal plate in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the built-in sliding rod and the longitudinal plate in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fifth baffle and the first motor in the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding shaft and the wide tooth plate in the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the U-shaped limit block and the horizontal plate in the present invention;

[0034] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bending bracket and the U-shaped bracket in the present invention;

[0035] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rectangular gravity plate and the L-shaped rod in the present invention;

[0036] Fig.13It is a schematic structural diagram of the first spring and the square friction plate in the present invention;

[0037] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water storage tank and the sealed water tank in the present invention;

[0038] Fig.15 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first gear and the first gear rod in the present invention;

[0039] In the figure:

[0040] 1. Base; 2. Roller; 3. Winding assembly; 31. First baffle; 32. First optical axis; 33. Second baffle; 34. Second optical axis; 35. Third baffle; 36. Lower rubber conveying roller; 37. Upper rubber conveying roller; 38. Rotating axis; 39. Fourth baffle; 310. Fifth baffle; 311. Ejector rod; 312. Baffle plate; 313. First motor; 4. Tension balancing assembly; 41. Horizontal plate; 42. Counterweight; 43. Third optical axis; 44. U-shaped bracket; 45. Bending bracket; 46. First auxiliary rotating shaft; 47. Rectangular sealing piston; 48. First gear; 49. Single-side baffle; 410. Friction collar; 411. First gear rod; 412. Longitudinal connecting rod; 413. Square block; 414. L-shaped rod; 415. Rectangular gravity plate; 416. Square friction Wipe plate; 417, first spring; 418, L-shaped card plate; 419, rectangular frame; 420, U-shaped card plate; 421, water tank; 422, sealed water tank; 423, connecting pipe; 424, square limit sleeve; 425, air hole; 426, second support rod; 427, longitudinal slide groove; 428, U-shaped limit block; 5, auxiliary installation component; 51, installation groove; 52, electric hydraulic push rod; 53, first built-in groove; 54, second spring; 55, sliding shaft; 56, wide tooth plate; 57, second gear; 58, side support plate; 59, second auxiliary rotating shaft; 510, lower dial plate; 511, bottom card block; 512, built-in slide rod; 513, support plate; 514, longitudinal plate; 515, built-in slot; 516, square groove; 517, semi-columnar block; 518, upper dial plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] Example: Figure 1-Figure 15 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, a textile warp yarn finishing device, comprising a base 1, and a roller 2 is arranged above the base 1;

[0043] A tension balance assembly 4 is arranged above the base 1, and the tension balance assembly 4 includes a horizontal plate 41, a rectangular sealing piston 47, a first gear 48, a first gear rod 411, an L-shaped rod 414, a rectangular gravity plate 415, a water reservoir 421, a square limit sleeve 424, a second support rod 426, a third optical axis 43, a U-shaped bracket 44, a first auxiliary rotating shaft 46, a U-shaped limit block 428 and a sealed water tank 422. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with the water reservoir 421 and the sealed water tank 422, and the interior of the water reservoir 421 is arranged A rectangular gravity plate 415 is provided, an L-shaped rod 414 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rectangular gravity plate 415, a rectangular sealing piston 47 is arranged inside the sealed water tank 422, the rectangular sealing piston 47 and the sealed water tank 422 are sealingly and slidingly connected, a square limiting sleeve 424 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealed water tank 422, a first gear 48 is arranged inside the square limiting sleeve 424, a second support rod 426 and a first gear rod 411 are meshedly connected on the surface of the first gear 48, a U-shaped bracket 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 41, The U-shaped bracket 44 is fixedly connected to the third optical axis 43, the first gear 48 is inserted with a first auxiliary shaft 46, both ends of the first auxiliary shaft 46 respectively penetrate the square limit sleeve 424, the first gear 48 is fixedly connected to the first auxiliary shaft 46, the first auxiliary shaft 46 is rotatably connected to the square limit sleeve 424, the second support rod 426 and the first gear rod 411 are both located inside the square limit sleeve 424, the second support rod 426 and the first gear rod 411 are slidably connected to the square limit sleeve 424, and the water tank 42 is sealed. 2 is provided with an air hole 425, the bottom end of the second support rod 426 is inserted in the slide groove provided on the top surface of the sealed water tank 422, the second support rod 426 and the sealed water tank 422 are slidably connected, the bottom end of the second support rod 426 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the rectangular sealing piston 47, a U-shaped limit block 428 is fixedly connected to the surface of the horizontal plate 41, the second support rod 426 is inserted in the inside of the U-shaped limit block 428, the second support rod 426 and the U-shaped limit block 428 are slidably connected, and the horizontal plate 41 and the first gear rod 411 are fixedly connected.

[0044] A winding assembly 3 is provided on the surface of the roller 2, and the winding assembly 3 includes a first baffle 31, a first optical axis 32, a second baffle 33, a second optical axis 34, a third baffle 35, a lower rubber conveying roller 36, an upper rubber conveying roller 37, a fourth baffle 39, a fifth baffle 310, a top rod 311, a baffle plate 312, a first motor 313 and a rotating shaft 38. Two first baffles 31 and two second baffles 33 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, the first optical axis 32 is fixedly connected between the two first baffles 31, the second optical axis 34 is fixedly connected between the two second baffles 33, two third baffles 35 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a lower rubber conveying roller 36 is rotatably connected between the two third baffles 35, an upper rubber conveying roller 37 is provided above the lower rubber conveying roller 36, one end of the upper rubber conveying roller 37 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 38, and the positions of the third baffle 35, the second baffle 33 and the first baffle 31 can be referred to Figure 5 As shown, both ends of the lower rubber conveying roller 36 pass through the two third baffles 35 respectively, so that the lower rubber conveying roller 36 is rotatably connected between the two third baffles 35, and the upper surface of the base 1 is provided with a fourth baffle 39 and a fifth baffle 310, the fourth baffle 39 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and a push rod 311 is inserted into the inside of the fourth baffle 39 and the fifth baffle 310, and a baffle plate 312 is sleeved on the surface of the push rod 311, and a first motor 313 is installed on the side of the fifth baffle 310 away from the fourth baffle 39, and the end of the output shaft of the first motor 313 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the push rods 311, and bearings are installed in the circular grooves opened in the fourth baffle 39 and the fifth baffle 310, and the push rod 311 is inserted in the bearing, and the push rod 311 is rotatably connected to the fourth baffle 39 through the bearing, and one end of the push rod 311 has a pointed end, which facilitates the push rod 311 to be inserted into the inside of the roller 2, and the shapes of the push rod 311, the fourth baffle 39 and the fifth baffle 310 can refer to Figure 8 shown.

[0045] The tension balance assembly 4 also includes a single-sided baffle 49, a friction collar 410, a longitudinal connecting rod 412, a square friction plate 416, a first spring 417, an L-shaped card plate 418, a U-shaped card plate 420, a connecting pipe 423, a rectangular frame 419, a counterweight 42, a bending bracket 45 and a square block 413. A single-sided baffle 49 is provided below the horizontal plate 41. The rotating shaft 38 is inserted into a rotating groove provided inside the single-sided baffle 49. The rotating shaft 38 and the single-sided baffle 49 are rotatably connected. The surface of the rotating shaft 38 is sleeved with a friction collar 410. The friction The collar 410 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 38, and one side of the single-side baffle 49 close to the friction collar 410 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged L-shaped card plates 418, and a U-shaped card plate 420 is inserted inside the L-shaped card plate 418. The U-shaped card plate 420 and the L-shaped card plate 418 are slidably connected, and a square friction plate 416 is slidably inserted inside the U-shaped card plate 420. An arc-shaped groove is provided on one side of the square friction plate 416 close to the friction collar 410, and a first spring 416 is provided inside the space formed by the U-shaped card plate 420 and the square friction plate 416. 7. The two ends of the first spring 417 are fixedly connected to the square friction plate 416 and the U-shaped card plate 420 respectively. The upper surface of the U-shaped card plate 420 is fixedly connected with the longitudinal connecting rod 412. The top of the longitudinal connecting rod 412 is fixedly connected with the square block 413. The longitudinal connecting rod 412 is inserted into the longitudinal sliding groove 427 opened inside the horizontal plate 41. The horizontal plate 41 and the longitudinal connecting rod 412 are slidably connected. The end of the L-shaped rod 414 away from the rectangular gravity plate 415 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal connecting rod 412. The upper surface of the horizontal plate 41 is fixedly connected with the counterweight block 413. 2 and a bending bracket 45, one end of the bending bracket 45 away from the horizontal plate 41 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped bracket 44, one side of the single-sided baffle 49 is fixedly connected to a rectangular frame 419, a longitudinal connecting rod 412 is inserted into the interior of the rectangular frame 419, the longitudinal connecting rod 412 and the rectangular frame 419 are slidably connected, a connecting pipe 423 is provided between the water reservoir 421 and the sealed water tank 422, two ends of the connecting pipe 423 respectively penetrate the water reservoir 421 and the sealed water tank 422, and the water reservoir 421 is connected to the interior of the sealed water tank 422 through the connecting pipe 423.

[0046] The surface of the base 1 is provided with an auxiliary mounting assembly 5, which is connected to the winding assembly 3. The auxiliary mounting assembly 5 includes an electric hydraulic push rod 52, a wide tooth plate 56, a second gear 57, a second auxiliary shaft 59, a second spring 54, a sliding shaft 55, a longitudinal plate 514, an upper dial plate 518, a side support plate 58 and a lower dial plate 510. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to two side support plates 58, and a wide tooth plate 56 is arranged between the two side support plates 58. The wide tooth plate 56 is attached to the upper surface of the base 1, and the wide tooth plate 56 and the side support plates 58 are slidably connected. The upper surface of the plate 56 is meshed with a second gear 57, and the second gear 57 is located inside the two side support plates 58. A second auxiliary shaft 59 is inserted inside the second gear 57. The two ends of the second auxiliary shaft 59 respectively penetrate the two side support plates 58. The second gear 57 and the second auxiliary shaft 59 are fixedly connected. The second auxiliary shaft 59 and the side support plates 58 are rotatably connected. The surface of the second gear 57 is fixedly connected with a lower plate 510. The fifth baffle plate 310 is inserted in the first built-in groove 53 opened on the upper surface of the wide tooth plate 56. The two insertion holes opened on the surface of the fifth baffle plate 310 are A sliding shaft 55 is inserted into the holes respectively, and the sliding shaft 55 is located inside the wide tooth plate 56, and both ends of the sliding shaft 55 are fixedly connected to the wide tooth plate 56. A second spring 54 is sleeved on the surface of the sliding shaft 55, and both ends of the second spring 54 are fixedly connected to the fifth baffle 310 and the wide tooth plate 56 respectively. A bottom block 511 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the wide tooth plate 56, and an electric hydraulic push rod 52 is installed in the installation groove 51 opened on one side of the base 1 close to the bottom block 511. A support plate 513 is arranged below the bottom block 511, and one side of the support plate 513 is fixedly connected to the base 1. A longitudinal plate 514 is arranged above the plate 513, and built-in sliding rods 512 are respectively inserted into two built-in slots 515 opened on the bottom surface of the longitudinal plate 514, and the built-in sliding rods 512 are slidably connected to the longitudinal plate 514. The bottom ends of the two built-in sliding rods 512 are fixedly connected to the support plate 513, and a semi-cylindrical block 517 is arranged in a square groove 516 opened on the bottom surface of the longitudinal plate 514. The semi-cylindrical block 517 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal plate 514, and an upper shifting plate 518 is fixedly connected to a side of the longitudinal plate 514 close to the second gear 57, and the upper shifting plate 518 is located below the horizontal plate 41.

[0047] It should be noted that: under the action of the elastic potential energy of the first spring 417, the square friction plate 416 has an appropriate force on the friction ring 410, thereby increasing the resistance to the rotation of the upper rubber conveying roller 37. When the yarn passes between the lower rubber conveying roller 36 and the upper rubber conveying roller 37, under the action of the friction resistance during the rotation of the upper rubber conveying roller 37, the yarn wound on the roller 2 has an appropriate tension.

[0048] Working principle: When the device is in use, the yarn passes between the lower rubber conveying roller 36 and the upper rubber conveying roller 37, and the yarn is located above the second optical axis 34 and the first optical axis 32, and below the third optical axis 43, and one end of the yarn is wound and fixed on the surface of the roller 2. When the device is in use, water is added to the inside of the water reservoir 421, and water is also stored in the sealed water tank 422 below the rectangular sealing piston 47, and the connecting lines of the first motor 313 and the electric hydraulic push rod 52 are connected to the external power supply. The operation controller starts the first motor 313, and the operation of the first motor 313 drives the top rod 311 and the baffle 312 to rotate, and then drives the roller 2 to rotate, so that the yarn is wound on the surface of the roller 2, and there is a mutual force between the lower rubber conveying roller 36 and the upper rubber conveying roller 37, so that when the yarn slides between the lower rubber conveying roller 36 and the upper rubber conveying roller 37, the yarn has a suitable tension;

[0049] When the roller 2 just starts to wind the yarn, the yarn will be subjected to a large force. When the yarn is suddenly subjected to a large force, the yarn will exert an upward force on the third optical axis 43, thereby causing the third optical axis 43 to move upward. The movement of the third optical axis 43 drives the horizontal plate 41 to move upward through the U-shaped bracket 44. The movement of the horizontal plate 41 drives the first gear rod 411 to move synchronously. The movement of the first gear rod 411 drives the first gear 48 meshing with it to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 48 drives the second support rod 426 meshing with it to move, that is, the horizontal plate 41 drives the first gear rod 411 to move upward, so that the second support rod 426 drives the rectangular sealing piston 47 to move downward inside the sealed water tank 422. The movement of the rectangular sealing piston 47 causes the water below the rectangular sealing piston 47 to flow into the water tank 421 through the connecting pipe 423. As the water inside the water tank 421 increases, the water level inside the water tank 421 continues to increase, thereby causing the water level on the surface of the rectangular gravity plate 415 to continue to rise. According to the basic principle of Archimedes' law, that is, an object immersed in a liquid (or gas) is subjected to a vertical The buoyancy of the object is equal to the gravity of the liquid displaced by the object. It can be seen that the gravity of the rectangular gravity plate 415 on the L-shaped rod 414 is continuously reduced during the process of increasing water inside the water storage tank 421, thereby reducing the force applied to the longitudinal connecting rod 412, that is, reducing the force applied to the U-shaped card plate 420 through the longitudinal connecting rod 412, and reducing the force between the square friction plate 416 and the friction ring 410 under the auxiliary action of the first spring 417. When the friction ring 410 and the square friction plate 416 are When the force is reduced, the friction resistance during the rotation of the upper rubber conveying roller 37 is reduced, so that the yarn is easily pulled out from between the upper rubber conveying roller 37 and the lower rubber conveying roller 36. This is beneficial for reducing the force applied by the rectangular gravity plate 415 to the longitudinal connecting rod 412 when the yarn is suddenly subjected to a large force, thereby reducing the friction resistance during the rotation of the upper rubber conveying roller 37, making it easier for the yarn to be pulled out from between the upper rubber conveying roller 37 and the lower rubber conveying roller 36, and avoiding the problem of the yarn being broken due to a sudden large force.

[0050] As the yarn wound on the roller 2 increases, the yarn on the wheel decreases, the weight of the center of the wheel decreases, and the resistance to the rotation of the wheel decreases, so that the tension of the yarn decreases. When the tension of the yarn decreases, the third optical axis 43 pulls the yarn below it downward under the gravity of the counterweight block 42, the horizontal plate 41 and the bending bracket 45. The downward movement of the horizontal plate 41 drives the first gear rod 411 to move downward synchronously. The second support rod 426 moves upward under the action of the first gear 48, and the second support rod 426 moves upward, thereby causing the rectangular sealing piston 47 to move upward inside the sealed water tank 422. The movement of the rectangular sealing piston 47 extracts water from the water reservoir 421 through the connecting pipe 423. As the water inside the water reservoir 421 decreases, the water surface on the surface of the rectangular gravity plate 415 continues to drop. According to the "basic principle of Archimedes' law", the rectangular gravity plate 415 increases the force of the L-shaped rod 414. The applied force increases the force applied to the U-shaped card plate 420 through the longitudinal connecting rod 412, and the force applied to the square friction plate 416 is increased under the action of the first spring 417. In the process of increasing the force between the square friction plate 416 and the friction ring 410, the friction resistance of the upper rubber conveying roller 37 during rotation is increased. When the yarn passes between the upper rubber conveying roller 37 and the lower rubber conveying roller 36, the resistance of the upper rubber conveying roller 37 during rotation is increasing, thereby increasing the tension of the yarn, thereby increasing the force pulling the yarn to pass between the lower rubber conveying roller 36 and the upper rubber conveying roller 37. In the process of increasing the tension of the yarn, the yarn applies a force to the third optical axis 43, so that the third optical axis 43 moves upward until the third optical axis 43 moves to a suitable position, thereby making the tension of the yarn approaching stability, which is conducive to automatically adjusting the tension of the yarn in the process of continuously reducing the yarn on the wheel, and avoiding the problem that the tension of the yarn is small when it is wrapped around the roller 2 and affects subsequent processing;

[0051] When the yarn on the roller 2 is wound, the operating controller starts the electric hydraulic push rod 52, and the telescopic rod of the electric hydraulic push rod 52 begins to extend. The output shaft of the electric hydraulic push rod 52 applies a force to the bottom clamping block 511 during the extension process. When the bottom clamping block 511 is subjected to the force, it drives the wide tooth plate 56 to slide on the upper surface of the base 1. The movement of the wide tooth plate 56 drives the fifth baffle plate 310 to move synchronously, so that the roller 2 clamped between the two baffle plates 312 can be taken out.

[0052] During the movement, the second gear 57 meshing with it is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 57 drives the lower dial plate 510 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation, the lower dial plate 510 applies a force to the longitudinal plate 514, so that the longitudinal plate 514 moves upward on the surface of the built-in slide bar 512, and the movement of the longitudinal plate 514 drives the upper dial plate 518 to move. When the upper dial plate 518 fits with the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 41 during the upward movement, the horizontal plate 41 is driven to move upward synchronously with the movement of the upper dial plate 518. The movement of the horizontal plate 41 drives the third optical axis 43 to move upward synchronously. As the horizontal plate 41 drives the third optical axis 43 to move upward, when the square block 413 fits with the upper surface of the horizontal plate 41, the movement of the horizontal plate 41 drives the square block 413 to The upper rubber conveying roller 37 moves upward, thereby driving the upper rubber conveying roller 37 to move upward, so that there is a suitable distance between the upper rubber conveying roller 37 and the lower rubber conveying roller 36. When the yarn passes between the lower rubber conveying roller 36 and the upper rubber conveying roller 37, the distance between the lower rubber conveying roller 36 and the upper rubber conveying roller 37 is large, which facilitates operation, and the third optical axis 43 moves upward to a position higher than the second optical axis 34 and the first optical axis 32, so that it is convenient for the yarn to pass between the second optical axis 34, the first optical axis 32 and the third optical axis 43, which is conducive to the staff to remove the roller 2 from the baffle 312 after the yarn is sorted. At the same time, the third optical axis 43 can be moved upward, and the upper rubber conveying roller 37 moves in a direction away from the lower rubber conveying roller 36, so as to achieve the effect of facilitating the yarn to pass through;

[0053] When installing the roller 2, the replaced roller 2 is placed between the two baffles 312, and one of the push rods 311 is inserted into the roller 2. The controller is operated to operate the electric hydraulic push rod 52, so that the output shaft of the electric hydraulic push rod 52 is retracted, and a force is applied to the lower plate 510 under the action of the gravity of the longitudinal plate 514, so that the second gear 57 rotates. The rotation of the second gear 57 drives the electric hydraulic push rod 52 to move, and then drives the fifth baffle 310 to move synchronously. When both baffles 312 are aligned with the roller 2, the electric hydraulic push rod 52 is moved, and the fifth baffle 310 is moved synchronously. When the roller 2 is clamped, the gravity of the longitudinal plate 514 applies a force to the lower plate 510, so that the electric hydraulic push rod 52 continues to move. At this time, the sliding shaft 55 slides inside the fifth baffle 310, thereby compressing the second spring 54. As the compression of the second spring 54 continues to increase, the clamping force of the roller 2 continues to increase, ensuring the firmness of the roller 2 when the yarn is wound on the roller 2, facilitating the installation of the replaced roller 2, and improving the convenience of the device during use.

[0054] It should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A textile warp yarn finishing device, comprising a base (1), wherein a roller (2) is arranged above the base (1); Features: A tension balancing assembly (4) is arranged above the base (1), and the tension balancing assembly (4) comprises a horizontal plate (41), a rectangular sealing piston (47), a first gear (48), a first gear rod (411), an L-shaped rod (414), a rectangular gravity plate (415), a water reservoir (421), a square limiting sleeve (424), a second support rod (426) and a sealed water tank (422). The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the water reservoir (421) and the sealed water tank (422). A rectangular gravity plate (415) is arranged inside the water reservoir (421). The rectangular gravity plate (415) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod (414) on its upper surface, a rectangular sealing piston (47) is arranged inside the sealed water tank (422), the rectangular sealing piston (47) and the sealed water tank (422) are sealingly slidably connected, a square limiting sleeve (424) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealed water tank (422), a first gear (48) is arranged inside the square limiting sleeve (424), and a second support rod (426) and a first gear rod (411) are meshedly connected on the surface of the first gear (48); The surface of the roller (2) is provided with a winding assembly (3), and the surface of the base (1) is provided with an auxiliary installation assembly (5).

2. The textile warp yarn finishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tension balancing component (4) also includes a first auxiliary rotating shaft (46), a third optical axis (43), a U-shaped bracket (44) and a U-shaped limiting block (428); the first auxiliary rotating shaft (46) is inserted into the interior of the first gear (48); both ends of the first auxiliary rotating shaft (46) respectively pass through a square limiting sleeve (424); the first gear (48) and the first auxiliary rotating shaft (46) are fixedly connected; the first auxiliary rotating shaft (46) and the square limiting sleeve (424) are rotatably connected; the second support rod (426) and the first gear rod (411) are both located inside the square limiting sleeve (424); the second support rod (426) and the first gear rod (411) are both slidably connected to the square limiting sleeve (424); and an air hole is provided on the upper surface of the sealed water tank (422). (425), the bottom end of the second support rod (426) is inserted into a slide groove opened on the upper surface of the sealed water tank (422), the second support rod (426) and the sealed water tank (422) are slidably connected, the bottom end of the second support rod (426) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rectangular sealing piston (47), the surface of the horizontal plate (41) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped limit block (428), the second support rod (426) is inserted inside the U-shaped limit block (428), the second support rod (426) and the U-shaped limit block (428) are slidably connected, the horizontal plate (41) and the first gear rod (411) are fixedly connected, the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (41) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped bracket (44), and the inside of the U-shaped bracket (44) is fixedly connected with a third optical axis (43).

3. The textile warp yarn finishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding assembly (3) comprises a first baffle (31), a first optical axis (32), a second baffle (33), a second optical axis (34), a third baffle (35), a lower rubber conveying roller (36), an upper rubber conveying roller (37) and a rotating shaft (38); two first baffles (31) and two second baffles (33) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1); the first optical axis (32) is fixedly connected between the two first baffles (31); the second optical axis (34) is fixedly connected between the two second baffles (33); two third baffles (35) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1); a lower rubber conveying roller (36) is rotatably connected between the two third baffles (35); an upper rubber conveying roller (37) is arranged above the lower rubber conveying roller (36); one end of the upper rubber conveying roller (37) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (38).

4. The textile warp yarn finishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding assembly (3) further comprises a fourth baffle (39), a fifth baffle (310), a push rod (311), a baffle plate (312) and a first motor (313); the fourth baffle (39) and the fifth baffle (310) are arranged on the upper surface of the base (1); the fourth baffle (39) and the base (1) are fixedly connected; push rods (311) are inserted into the interiors of the fourth baffle (39) and the fifth baffle (310); the baffle plate (312) is sleeved on the surface of the push rod (311); the first motor (313) is installed on a side of the fifth baffle (310) away from the fourth baffle (39); and the end of the output shaft of the first motor (313) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the push rods (311).

5. The textile warp yarn finishing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tension balancing assembly (4) further comprises a single-sided baffle (49), a friction collar (410), a longitudinal connecting rod (412), a square friction plate (416), a first spring (417), an L-shaped clamping plate (418), a U-shaped clamping plate (420) and a square block (413); a single-sided baffle (49) is arranged below the horizontal plate (41); the rotating shaft (38) is inserted into a rotating groove provided inside the single-sided baffle (49); the rotating shaft (38) and The single-sided baffle (49) is rotatably connected, the surface of the rotating shaft (38) is sleeved with a friction ring (410), the friction ring (410) and the rotating shaft (38) are fixedly connected, and the side of the single-sided baffle (49) close to the friction ring (410) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged L-shaped card plates (418), the interior of the L-shaped card plate (418) is inserted with a U-shaped card plate (420), and the U-shaped card plate (420) and the L-shaped card plate (418) are fixedly connected. ) is slidably connected, a square friction plate (416) is slidably inserted inside the U-shaped card plate (420), and an arc-shaped groove is provided on a side of the square friction plate (416) close to the friction ring (410). A first spring (417) is provided inside the space formed by the U-shaped card plate (420) and the square friction plate (416), and two ends of the first spring (417) are fixedly connected to the square friction plate (416) and the U-shaped card plate (420), respectively. A longitudinal connecting rod (412) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the U-shaped card plate (420), a square block (413) is fixedly connected to the top of the longitudinal connecting rod (412), the longitudinal connecting rod (412) is inserted into a longitudinal sliding groove (427) provided inside the horizontal plate (41), the horizontal plate (41) and the longitudinal connecting rod (412) are slidably connected, and one end of the L-shaped rod (414) away from the rectangular gravity plate (415) is fixedly connected to the longitudinal connecting rod (412).

6. The textile warp yarn finishing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The tension balancing assembly (4) further comprises a rectangular frame (419), a counterweight (42) and a bending bracket (45); the upper surface of the horizontal plate (41) is fixedly connected with the counterweight (42) and the bending bracket (45); one end of the bending bracket (45) away from the horizontal plate (41) is fixedly connected with the U-shaped bracket (44); one side of the single-sided baffle (49) is fixedly connected with the rectangular frame (419); the longitudinal connecting rod (412) is inserted into the interior of the rectangular frame (419); and the longitudinal connecting rod (412) and the rectangular frame (419) are slidably connected.

7. The textile warp yarn finishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tension balancing component (4) further comprises a connecting pipe (423), wherein the connecting pipe (423) is arranged between the water storage tank (421) and the sealed water tank (422), and the two ends of the connecting pipe (423) respectively penetrate the water storage tank (421) and the sealed water tank (422), and the water storage tank (421) is connected to the inside of the sealed water tank (422) through the connecting pipe (423).

8. The textile warp yarn finishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mounting assembly (5) comprises an electric hydraulic push rod (52), a wide tooth plate (56), a second gear (57), a second auxiliary rotating shaft (59), a side support plate (58) and a lower plate (510); the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to two side support plates (58); a wide tooth plate (56) is arranged between the two side support plates (58); the wide tooth plate (56) is attached to the upper surface of the base (1), and the wide tooth plate (56) and the side support plate (58) are slidably connected; the upper surface of the wide tooth plate (56) A second gear (57) is meshingly connected on the surface, and the second gear (57) is located inside the two side support plates (58). A second auxiliary rotating shaft (59) is inserted inside the second gear (57). Two ends of the second auxiliary rotating shaft (59) respectively penetrate the two side support plates (58). The second gear (57) and the second auxiliary rotating shaft (59) are fixedly connected. The second auxiliary rotating shaft (59) and the side support plates (58) are rotatably connected. A lower shifting plate (510) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second gear (57).

9. The textile warp yarn finishing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary mounting assembly (5) further comprises a second spring (54), a support plate (513) and a sliding shaft (55); the fifth baffle plate (310) is inserted into a first built-in groove (53) provided on the upper surface of the wide tooth plate (56); the sliding shafts (55) are respectively inserted into two insertion holes provided on the surface of the fifth baffle plate (310); the sliding shafts (55) are located inside the wide tooth plate (56); and both ends of the sliding shaft (55) are fixedly connected to the wide tooth plate (56); the surface of the sliding shaft (55) is sleeved with a A second spring (54) is provided, the two ends of the second spring (54) are respectively fixedly connected to the fifth baffle (310) and the wide tooth plate (56), the bottom surface of the wide tooth plate (56) is fixedly connected to a bottom clamping block (511), an electric hydraulic push rod (52) is installed in a mounting groove (51) provided on one side of the base (1) close to the bottom clamping block (511), a support plate (513) is provided below the bottom clamping block (511), and one side of the support plate (513) is fixedly connected to the base (1).

10. The textile warp yarn finishing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The auxiliary mounting assembly (5) further comprises a longitudinal plate (514) and an upper shifting plate (518). The longitudinal plate (514) is arranged above the support plate (513). Two built-in slots (515) provided on the bottom surface of the longitudinal plate (514) are respectively inserted with built-in sliding rods (512). The built-in sliding rods (512) and the longitudinal plate (514) are slidably connected. The bottom ends of the two built-in sliding rods (512) are fixedly connected to the support plate (513). A semi-columnar block (517) is arranged in a square groove (516) provided on the bottom surface of the longitudinal plate (514). The semi-columnar block (517) and the longitudinal plate (514) are fixedly connected. The upper shifting plate (518) is fixedly connected to a side of the longitudinal plate (514) close to the second gear (57), and the upper shifting plate (518) is located below the horizontal plate (41).

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