Baking unit of energy-saving baking oven

By using a combined structure of box, control module, temperature and humidity sensor and heating plate in the oven, precise control of baking of the areas of items to be baked is solved, and the problem of high energy consumption of existing ovens is improved. Baking quality and energy-saving effect.

CN119103815APending Publication Date: 2024-12-10XIAMEN CITY UNIV XIAMEN RADIO & TV UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310678720.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-06-09
Publication Date
2024-12-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ovens are difficult to achieve precise control of baking areas of items to be baked, and they consume high energy.

Method used

A baking unit of an energy-saving oven is designed, which adopts a combined structure of a box, a control module, a temperature and humidity sensor and a heating disk. The temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected to the control module, and the heating intensity of the heating disk is adjusted by sensing the temperature field changes. , achieve precise control of baking areas of items to be baked, and optimize heat distribution through heat radiation holes and heat insulation layer on the tray to reduce energy consumption.

Benefits of technology

Accurately controlled baking of the areas of items to be baked, improve the baking quality, and significantly reduce energy consumption by flexibly controlling the heat generation and structural design.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN119103815A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The baking unit of the energy-saving baking oven comprises an oven body, a control module, a temperature and humidity sensor, a heating disc and a tray used for containing objects needing to be baked, the control module is located in a cavity of the oven body, a plurality of spaced supporting pieces are arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the oven body respectively, and the tray and the heating disc are supported by the supporting pieces at the same height respectively. The heating disc is located below the tray, the temperature and humidity sensor is located above the tray, a gap is formed between the temperature and humidity sensor and the tray, the gap between the temperature and humidity sensor and the tray is larger than that between the heating disc and the tray, and the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected with the control module. The temperature field change sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor adjusts the heating intensity of the heating disc through the control module. The baking unit of the energy-saving baking oven adopts the structure, baking can be accurately controlled for an object area needing to be baked, the baking quality is improved, the structure is simple, and energy consumption can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a baking machine, in particular to a baking unit of an energy-saving baking box. Background Art

[0002] The utility model patent with Chinese patent publication number CN213396230U discloses an intelligent temperature and humidity baking device, which is divided into a baking box, a warm air box, and a control box by a partition. The upper surface of the box body is hinged with a box cover, and a switch lock is set on the box cover. The baking box is provided with a dehumidifier, a storage rack, a protective net, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor. The warm air box is provided with a warm air fan and an electric air valve. The control box is provided with a CPU control module and a Bluetooth transmitter module. The middle part of the upper surface of the control box is provided with a night crystal display screen. The above-mentioned electric control components are electrically connected to the control module. Although the intelligent temperature and humidity baking device can realize remote assistance and automatic control, and improve the baking quality. At present, there is no such baking unit of an energy-saving baking box. The use of the baking unit of this energy-saving baking box can accurately control the baking of the area of ​​​​the items to be baked, ensure the baking quality, and reduce energy consumption. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a baking unit of an energy-saving baking oven, which can accurately control the baking of the area of ​​the items to be baked, ensure the baking quality, and reduce energy consumption.

[0004] To solve this technical problem, the technical solution of the present invention is: a baking unit of an energy-saving baking oven, which includes a box body, a control module, a temperature and humidity sensor, a heating plate and a tray for placing items to be baked, the control module is located in the cavity of the box body, and a plurality of spaced-apart support members are respectively provided on both sides of the inner wall of the box body, the tray and the heating plate are respectively supported by support members of the same height, the heating plate is located below the tray, the temperature and humidity sensor is located above the tray, the temperature and humidity sensor and the tray are spaced apart, the space between the temperature and humidity sensor and the tray is greater than the space between the heating plate and the tray, the temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the control module, and the temperature field changes sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor adjust the heating intensity of the heating plate through the control module.

[0005] A heat insulation layer is arranged above the tray, and the temperature and humidity sensor is fixed below the heat insulation layer.

[0006] The heat insulation layer has a cavity, and the wires connected to the temperature and humidity sensor pass through the cavity of the heat insulation layer and are connected to the control module.

[0007] The tray has a rectangular tray body, the tray body has a tray frame, and the tray body is provided with a plurality of heat radiation holes. The items to be baked are placed in the tray body, and the tray frame is placed on the support members on both sides of the inner wall of the box.

[0008] The heating plate has a rectangular heating plate body, the heating plate body has a heating plate longitudinal edge, the heating plate longitudinal edge is placed on the support members on both sides of the inner wall of the box, a plurality of heating lamp beads and a plurality of heating tubes spaced apart from each other and parallel to the longitudinal edge of the heating plate are arranged in the heating plate body, the heating lamp beads are arranged at the intersection of the longitudinal line and the transverse line, the temperature field change sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor of each heating lamp bead is adjusted by adjusting the current through the control module to adjust the heating intensity of the heating lamp bead, and the temperature field change sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor of each heating tube is adjusted by adjusting the current through the control module to adjust the heating intensity of the heating tube.

[0009] A tray contact switch is installed at the support of the tray. The tray is placed on the support of the tray, and the tray contact switch is pressed to turn on the heating plate.

[0010] The baking unit of the energy-saving baking oven of the present invention adopts such a structure that during baking, items to be baked are placed in the tray of the baking unit, and the temperature and humidity sensor located above the items to be baked senses the temperature field. The heating tubes and heating lamp beads of the heating plate adjust the temperature field changes sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor through the control module to adjust the current size to adjust the heating intensity of the heating tubes or heating lamp beads, thereby being able to accurately control the baking of the area of ​​the items to be baked, improve the baking quality, have a simple structure, and can reduce energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The following is a further detailed description of a baking unit of an energy-saving baking oven of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an energy-saving baking oven with a baking unit of the energy-saving baking oven of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the first baking unit shown; Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a tray viewed from above is shown; Figure 4 for Figure 2 The schematic top view of the first embodiment of the heating plate shown; Figure 5 for Figure 2 A schematic top view of a second embodiment of a heating plate is shown; Figure 6 for Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the arrangement of the heating lamp beads shown; In the figure, 1. lighting lamp; 2. touch screen control panel; 3. first baking unit; 4. second baking unit; 5. third baking unit; 6. control module; 7. brake universal wheel; 8. box body; 9. insulation layer; 10. temperature and humidity sensor; 11. tray support; 12. heating plate; 13. tray; 14. support; 15. tray body; 16. heat radiation hole; 17. tray frame; 18. heating plate body; 19. heating lamp beads; 20. heating tube; 21. heating plate side strip; 22. heating lamp bead installation position; 23. horizontal line; 24. vertical line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0012] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the energy-saving baking oven includes a box body 8, a first baking unit 3, a second baking unit 4, a third baking unit 5 and a control module 6. The upper part of the box body 8 is provided with a touch screen control panel 2, the baking oven cavity is provided with the first baking unit 3, the second baking unit 4 and the third baking unit 5, the lower part of the baking oven is provided with a control module 6, the first baking unit 3, the second baking unit 4 and the third baking unit 5 have the same structure, the first baking unit 3, the second baking unit 4 and the third baking unit 5 are respectively connected to the control module 6, and the lower part of the box body 8 is provided with a braking universal wheel 7.

[0013] The first baking unit includes a heat insulating layer 9, a temperature and humidity sensor 10, a heating plate 12 and a tray 13 for placing items to be baked. A plurality of spaced apart support members 14 are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 8. The heat insulating layer 9 and the heating plate 12 are respectively supported by support members 14 of the same height. The tray 13 is supported by a support member 11 of the tray. A tray contact switch is installed at the support member 11 of the tray. The tray 13 is placed on the support member 11 of the tray. The tray contact switch is pressed to turn on the heating plate 12. The heat insulating layer 9 is located above the tray 13, and the heating plate 12 is located below the tray 13. The interval between the heat insulating layer 9 and the tray 13 is greater than the interval between the heating plate 12 and the tray 13. The temperature and humidity sensor 10 is fixed below the heat insulating layer 9. The temperature and humidity sensor 9 is electrically connected to the control module 6. The heating intensity of the heating plate 12 is adjusted according to the temperature field change sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor 9.

[0014] The tray 13 has a rectangular tray body 15, the tray body 15 has a tray frame 17, and the tray body 15 has a plurality of heat radiation holes 16. The items to be baked are placed in the tray body 15, and the tray frame 17 is placed on the tray support 11 on both sides of the inner wall of the box.

[0015] Figure 4 , Figure 6This is a first embodiment of a heating plate, the heating plate has a rectangular heating plate body 18, the heating plate body 18 has a heating plate longitudinal side 21, a plurality of evenly distributed heating lamp beads 19 are arranged in the heating plate body, longitudinal lines A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, G, K, transverse lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, each longitudinal line 24 and the transverse line 23 The intersection position is a heating lamp bead installation position 22, each heating lamp bead installation position 22 is arranged with a heating lamp bead, the heating intensity of the heating lamp bead is adjusted by the size of the current, a temperature and humidity sensor 9 and the heating lamp beads in an area are electrically connected to the same circuit board of the control module at the same time, that is, the temperature and humidity data obtained by the temperature and humidity sensor 9 are used to adjust the size of the current of the heating lamp beads in an area through the control module, thereby adjusting the heating intensity of the heating lamp beads. For example, longitudinal lines A, B, C, D, E, and transverse lines 1, 2, 3, 4 are the first area; longitudinal lines F, G, H, I, G, K, and transverse lines 1, 2, 3, 4 are the second area; longitudinal lines A, B, C, D, E, and transverse lines 5, 6, 7, 8 are the third area; longitudinal lines F, G, H, I, G, K, and transverse lines 5, 6, 7, 8 are the fourth area; there is a temperature and humidity sensor above each area of ​​the heating plate. The heating position of the heating lamp beads and the amount of heat generated are controlled to achieve the process requirements, and the feedback from the arranged temperature and humidity sensors is used to control the heating and heating speed of different positions by the control module to achieve the process requirements of precise control of heating and baking.

[0016] Figure 5 , Figure 6 The second embodiment of the heating plate, the heating plate has a rectangular heating plate body 18, the heating plate body 18 has a heating plate longitudinal edge 21, the heating plate longitudinal edge 21 is placed on the support 14 on both sides of the inner wall of the box, a plurality of heating lamp beads 19 and a plurality of heating tubes 20 spaced apart from each other and parallel to the longitudinal edge of the heating plate are arranged in the heating plate body 18, the arrangement of the heating lamp beads 19 is the same as the structure of the second embodiment, the temperature field change sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor of each heating lamp bead is adjusted by adjusting the current through the control module to adjust the heating intensity of the heating lamp bead, the difference is that a plurality of heating tubes 20 spaced apart from each other and parallel to the longitudinal edge of the heating plate are arranged, the heating intensity of the heating tube is adjusted by the current, a temperature and humidity sensor and a region of heating tubes are electrically connected to the same circuit board of the control module at the same time, the temperature field change sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor of each heating tube is adjusted by adjusting the current through the control module to adjust the heating intensity of the heating tube.

[0017] During baking, the items to be baked are placed in the tray of each baking unit. The temperature and humidity sensor located above the items to be baked senses the temperature field. The heat emitted by the heating lamp beads of the heating plate is transmitted upward through the heat radiation holes of the tray to bake the items to be baked in the tray. As the baking time increases, the temperature and humidity sensor data changes. The temperature and humidity sensor transmits the data to the control module, and changes the heating intensity of the heating tubes and heating lamp beads by adjusting the current size of the heating tubes and heating lamp beads in a region. There is an insulation layer above the temperature and humidity sensor of each baking unit, so that each baking unit has a separate temperature field and will not be affected by the heating plates of other baking units.

[0018] The energy-saving baking oven is not limited to the above structure, and the number of baking units in the box is not limited to three, but can be four, five or more. The heat insulation layer has a cavity, and the wire connected to the temperature and humidity sensor passes through the cavity of the heat insulation layer and is connected to the control module.

[0019] The energy-saving baking oven adopts such a structure. When baking, the items to be baked are placed in the tray of each baking unit. The temperature and humidity sensor located above the items to be baked senses the temperature field. The heating plate bakes the items to be baked through the heat radiation holes of the tray. The heating tube or heating lamp of the heating plate adjusts the current through the control module to adjust the heating intensity of the heating tube or heating lamp bead by the temperature field changes sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor, so as to achieve energy saving. Moreover, when there is no tray in the baking unit, the heating plate is not turned on and cannot generate heat, so as to achieve further energy saving. Advantages of energy-saving baking oven: 1. Intelligent, it can be controlled by program, through sensor feedback, closed loop precise control of heating temperature and time to meet product process requirements, 2. High efficiency and energy saving. The number of trays can be flexibly adjusted to reduce power consumption. According to the different process requirements of product heating, the heat generation of different areas can be controlled to achieve precise heating to reduce unnecessary overheating, improve baking quality, and reduce energy consumption. 3. The temperature field changes inside the baking oven can be observed in real time through the network, which is safe and reliable.

Claims

1. A baking unit of an energy-saving baking oven, characterized in that: It includes a box, a control module, A temperature and humidity sensor, a heating plate and a tray for placing items to be baked, and a control module are located in the cavity of a box body. A plurality of spaced-apart support members are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the box body. The tray and the heating plate are supported by support members of the same height respectively. The heating plate is located below the tray, and the temperature and humidity sensor is located above the tray. There is a gap between the temperature and humidity sensor and the tray, and the gap between the temperature and humidity sensor and the tray is larger than the gap between the heating plate and the tray. The temperature and humidity sensor is electrically connected to the control module, and the temperature field changes sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor adjust the heating intensity of the heating plate through the control module.

2. The baking unit of the energy-saving baking oven according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat insulation layer is arranged above the tray, and the temperature and humidity sensor is fixed below the heat insulation layer.

3. The baking unit of the energy-saving baking oven according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat insulation layer has a cavity, and the wires connected to the temperature and humidity sensor pass through the cavity of the heat insulation layer and are connected to the control module.

4. The baking unit of the energy-saving baking oven according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tray has a rectangular tray body, the tray body has a tray frame, and the tray body is provided with a plurality of heat radiation holes. The items to be baked are placed in the tray body, and the tray frame is placed on the support members on both sides of the inner wall of the box.

5. The baking unit of the energy-saving baking oven according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The heating plate has a rectangular heating plate body, the heating plate body has a heating plate longitudinal edge, the heating plate longitudinal edge is placed on the support members on both sides of the inner wall of the box, a plurality of heating lamp beads and a plurality of heating tubes spaced apart from each other and parallel to the longitudinal edge of the heating plate are arranged in the heating plate body, the heating lamp beads are arranged at the intersection of the longitudinal line and the transverse line, the temperature field change sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor of each heating lamp bead is adjusted by adjusting the current through the control module to adjust the heating intensity of the heating lamp bead, and the temperature field change sensed by the temperature and humidity sensor of each heating tube is adjusted by adjusting the current through the control module to adjust the heating intensity of the heating tube.

6. The baking unit of the energy-saving baking oven according to claim 5, characterized in that: A tray contact switch is installed at the support of the tray. The tray is placed on the support of the tray, and the tray contact switch is pressed to turn on the heating plate.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN210463806U

  • Vacuum switch tube baking and shaping equipment

    CN210910797U

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