Leachate cyclic heating system
By adopting rotating scaling plate and inclined filter plate structures in the leachate circulation heating system, the problem of uneven dirt adhesion and heating of the heat exchange tube is solved, and a more efficient leachate heating and fermentation effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411451113.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
AI Technical Summary
In the existing leachate circulation heating system, the heat exchange tube has no cleaning structure to cause dirt to adhere, which affects the heat exchange effect and heating uniformity, and the fixed setting causes inflexible heat exchange position.
A rotary air separation disc and multiple heat exchange branch pipes are designed. The outer peripheral wall of the branch pipe is equipped with a scalpel plate. The scalpel plate is driven to clean the dirt by moving the scalpel plate back and forth through the reciprocating shaft sleeve and threaded end, and the filter plate is arranged in an inclined manner. Combined with the arc head against the rod, it achieves dredging and prevents plugs, ensuring smooth flow and heating of the leachate.
Effectively clean up dirt on the heat exchange branch pipe, improve the heating effect and uniformity of the leachate, ensure the overall heating of the garbage in the fermentation chamber, and increase the heat exchange area and efficiency.
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Figure CN119103923A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a leachate circulation heating system. Background Art
[0002] Leachate is the liquid formed when landfill waste mixes with rainwater or groundwater. It contains various hazardous chemicals and requires specialized treatment before it can be discharged or reused. Heating leachate can help speed up the treatment process, improve treatment efficiency, or meet the requirements of specific treatment technologies.
[0003] For example, the Chinese patent document with the authorization announcement number CN111396884B discloses a leachate circulation heating system, including a stacking chamber, a preheating chamber, a fermentation chamber and a discharge chamber, a liquid collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the preheating chamber, and a liquid storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation chamber; connecting grooves are provided on the bottom surfaces of the preheating chamber and the fermentation chamber, the connecting groove on the bottom surface of the preheating chamber is the first groove, and the connecting groove on the bottom surface of the fermentation chamber is the second groove, a heating device is fixedly arranged in the liquid storage tank, and an anti-escape device is fixedly installed on the top of the liquid storage tank, the anti-escape device allows the water leachated in the fermentation chamber to seep into the liquid storage tank, while the gas in the liquid storage tank cannot directly escape into the fermentation chamber, and an upper connecting pipe is connected between the upper end of the liquid storage tank and the upper end of the liquid collecting tank. The treatment method of this patent can reduce the moisture in the garbage to be incinerated and improve the garbage combustion efficiency.
[0004] Based on the above search and combined with the prior art, we found that:
[0005] At present, the heating components in the leachate heating system, such as the heat exchange tubes, are mostly fixedly arranged inside the liquid storage tank. However, since the leachate is an organic wastewater with a relatively high concentration, and no cleaning structure is provided for the heat exchange tubes, thicker dirt often adheres to the outer wall of the heat exchange tubes after a long period of use, which often affects the heat exchange effect to a large extent, and affects the heating of the leachate, which is not conducive to the heating and fermentation of the garbage above. At the same time, the fixed arrangement of the heat exchange tubes in the prior art also makes the heat exchange position relatively fixed, and the leachate is also in a relatively static state, resulting in the uniformity of the heating of the leachate being relatively general, so there are limitations. Summary of the invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a leachate circulation heating system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0007] The technical solution of the present invention is: a leachate circulation heating system, comprising a liquid receiving box, a fermentation box body is arranged above the liquid receiving box, a heating component is arranged in the liquid receiving box, and an anti-clogging filter component is arranged in the fermentation box body;
[0008] The heating assembly includes a pair of gas distributors rotatably mounted on both sides of the liquid receiving box, and a plurality of heat exchange branch pipes equidistantly distributed are fixedly connected between the two gas distributors, a scraper plate is slidably mounted on the outer peripheral walls of the plurality of heat exchange branch pipes, and a reciprocating shaft sleeve is fixedly mounted at the center of the scraper plate, a transfer pipe head is fixedly mounted at one end of the two gas distributors, a central axis rod is rotatably mounted at the center position of the two gas distributors, and a reciprocating threaded end is provided at the portion of the central axis rod located inside the liquid receiving box, the reciprocating shaft sleeve is adapted to be mounted on the reciprocating threaded end, a grille scraper is slidably mounted on the inner bottom of the liquid receiving box, and a swivel plate is fixedly connected to the top of the grille scraper, and the swivel plate is rotatably connected to the scraper plate;
[0009] The anti-clogging filter assembly includes multiple mounting plates, and auxiliary heat exchange mechanisms are installed on the multiple mounting plates. The auxiliary heat exchange mechanisms include multiple heat exchange cavity tubes that are slidably installed on the mounting plates in the vertical direction. Bottom ring plates are fixedly installed on the bottom ends of the multiple heat exchange cavity tubes, and connecting springs are fixed between the bottom ring plates and the bottom sides of the mounting plates.
[0010] Preferably, a middle end plate is fixedly connected to the middle end of the bottom of the fermentation box, connecting plates are fixed to both sides of the bottom of the fermentation box, and both sides of the multiple mounting plates are connected to cavity plates through hinges.
[0011] Preferably, a filter plate is slidably mounted inside each cavity plate, and the bottom of the filter plate is connected to the adjacent connecting plate and the middle end plate via a hinge.
[0012] Preferably, the top of each of the heat exchange cavity tubes is fixedly connected to an extension column, the outer walls on both sides of the fermentation box body are fixed with mounting side frames, and electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed at both ends of the top of the mounting side frames, and a top plate is arranged above the two mounting plates, and the bottom side of the top plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of extension columns and an electric telescopic rod, and each of the extension columns is provided with an expanded head end of an integrated structure at one end close to the heat exchange cavity tube.
[0013] Preferably, a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of each cavity plate, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed dredging holes are opened in the cavity plate and at a position close to the U-shaped plate, and a corresponding arc-head resist rod is movably penetrated inside each dredging hole, and the diameter of the dredging hole is the same as the diameter of the filter hole of the filter plate.
[0014] Preferably, each of the arc head support rods is slidably connected to the U-shaped plate, and a tensioning spring is fixedly connected between one end of the arc head support rod and the U-shaped plate.
[0015] Preferably, both sides of the liquid receiving box near the bottom are fixedly connected to a slag box, and one end of the slag box is movably connected to a plug plate, and two pairs of electric telescopic rods 2 are fixedly installed on the outer peripheral wall of the liquid receiving box, and each pair of the electric telescopic rods 2 is fixedly connected to the plug plate below.
[0016] Preferably, a steam pipe is rotatably installed at one end of the two adapter pipes, and the two steam pipes are commonly fixedly connected to an external circulating steam generator, both ends of the central axis rod are fixedly penetrated by the steam pipe, and support brackets are fixedly installed on both sides of the liquid receiving box, and the ends of the support brackets are fixedly connected to the two ends of the central axis rod.
[0017] Preferably, a gas separation cone block is fixedly installed at the position of the central axis rod located inside the gas separation plate, and the gas separation cone block is provided with evenly distributed steam separation strip grooves.
[0018] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the liquid receiving box, and a driving gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor, and a driven gear ring is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one end of one of the gas distribution plates, and the driven gear ring is meshed with the driving gear.
[0019] The present invention provides a leachate circulation heating system by improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art:
[0020] First, when the gas distribution plate and the plurality of heat exchange branch pipes rotate with the central axis rod as the center, the scraper plate and the reciprocating shaft sleeve can be driven to rotate relative to the reciprocating threaded end, so that the scraper plate can move back and forth along the reciprocating threaded end and scrape the outer peripheral walls of the plurality of heat exchange branch pipes to remove the scale attached to the surface thereof, thereby ensuring the heat exchange effect between the heat exchange branch pipes and the leachate; when the leachate exchanges heat with the heat exchange branch pipes and heats up, hot steam can be generated, and when the leachate enters the heat exchange cavity tube, the garbage inside the fermentation box can be heated to ensure that the fermentation temperature is met; and the heat exchange cavity tube provided can penetrate into the garbage inside the fermentation box, increase the heat exchange area, realize three-dimensional heating, and ensure the overall heating effect of the garbage inside the fermentation box;
[0021] Second, when the height of the mounting plate is lowered and the multiple filter plates are brought to a horizontal state, the filter plates are inserted into the cavity plates, and the multiple rows of filter holes of the filter plates pass through the arc-head push rods in sequence, and when the filter holes are aligned with the dredging holes, the arc-head push rods extend into the filter holes under the action of the tensioning spring, thereby playing the role of dredging and preventing clogging, ensuring that the leachate can fall smoothly and the leachate vapor can rise smoothly; at the same time, during the whole process, the arc-head push rods can continuously contact and knock the filter plates, so that the filter plates can achieve a greater cleaning effect;
[0022] In summary, the heat exchange branch pipe in the present application can actively rotate to achieve dynamic heat exchange, and while cooperating with the scraper plate to achieve cleaning, it can also improve the uniformity of heating the leachate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall first-view stereoscopic structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall second viewing angle stereoscopic structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the liquid receiving box and the fermentation box of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heat exchange branch pipe and the grid scraper of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the filter plate and the cavity plate of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the extension column and the heat exchange cavity tube of the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.
[0033] Reference numerals:
[0034] 1. Liquid receiving box; 101. Slag box; 102. Insert plate; 103. Electric telescopic rod 2; 2. Fermentation box; 201. Middle end plate; 3. Mounting plate; 301. Cavity plate; 302. Filter plate; 303. Connecting plate; 304. Clearance hole; 4. Mounting side frame; 401. Electric telescopic rod 1; 402. Top plate; 403. Extension column; 404. Heat exchange cavity tube; 405. Expander end; 406. Bottom ring plate; 407. Connecting spring; 5. U Mould plate; 501, arc head support rod; 502, tension spring; 6, steam pipe; 601, adapter pipe joint; 602, central axis rod; 603, gas distribution plate; 604, heat exchange branch pipe; 605, gas distribution cone block; 606, steam distribution strip groove; 607, reciprocating thread end; 608, reciprocating shaft sleeve; 609, scraper plate; 610, swivel plate; 611, grille scraper; 7, drive motor; 701, drive gear; 702, driven gear ring; 8, support bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The present invention is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] The present invention provides a leachate circulation heating system through improvement. The technical solution of the present invention is:
[0037] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a leachate circulation heating system, including a liquid receiving box 1, a fermentation box 2 is arranged above the liquid receiving box 1, a heating component is arranged in the liquid receiving box 1, and an anti-clogging filter component is arranged in the fermentation box 2; through the above arrangement, the heating component is used to heat the leachate in the liquid receiving box 1, and at the same time, the heat exchange branch pipe 604 in the heating component can be rotated under the action of the subsequent driving motor 7 to improve the contact degree with the leachate and improve the heating effect; at the same time, because it is in dynamic operation, it can reduce the adhesion of scale and dirt, which is beneficial to maintain its good heat exchange effect, and at the same time, it can improve the uniformity of heating the leachate.
[0038] The heating assembly includes a pair of gas distribution plates 603 rotatably mounted on both sides of the liquid receiving box 1, and a plurality of heat exchange branch pipes 604 distributed at equal distances are fixedly connected between the two gas distribution plates 603, a scraper plate 609 is slidably mounted on the outer peripheral wall of the plurality of heat exchange branch pipes 604, and a reciprocating shaft sleeve 608 is fixedly mounted at the center of the scraper plate 609, a switching pipe joint 601 is fixedly mounted on one end of the two gas distribution plates 603, a central axis rod 602 is rotatably mounted at the center of the two gas distribution plates 603, and a reciprocating threaded end 607 is provided at the portion of the central axis rod 602 located inside the liquid receiving box 1, and the reciprocating shaft sleeve 608 is adapted to be mounted on the reciprocating threaded end 607 ... A grid scraper 611 is slidably installed on the inner bottom of the liquid tank 1, and a swivel plate 610 is fixedly connected to the top of the grid scraper 611, and the swivel plate 610 is rotatably connected to the scraper plate 609; through the above structure, when the gas distribution plate 603 and the multiple heat exchange branch pipes 604 rotate with the central axis rod 602 as the center, it can drive the scraper plate 609 and the reciprocating shaft sleeve 608 and the reciprocating threaded end 607 to rotate relative to each other, so that the scraper plate 609 can move back and forth along the reciprocating threaded end 607 and scrape the outer peripheral walls of the multiple heat exchange branch pipes 604 to wipe off the scale attached to their surfaces, thereby ensuring the heat exchange effect between the heat exchange branch pipes 604 and the leachate.
[0039] The anti-clogging filtering assembly includes a plurality of mounting plates 3, and auxiliary heat exchange mechanisms are installed on the plurality of mounting plates 3. The auxiliary heat exchange mechanisms include a plurality of heat exchange cavity tubes 404 slidably installed on the mounting plates 3 in the vertical direction. The bottom ends of the plurality of heat exchange cavity tubes 404 are fixedly installed with bottom ring plates 406, and connecting springs 407 are fixed between the bottom ring plates 406 and the bottom sides of the mounting plates 3. Through the above structure, when the leachate is heated by heat exchange with the heat exchange branch pipe 604, hot steam can be generated. When the leachate enters the heat exchange cavity tube 404, the garbage inside the fermentation box 2 can be heated to ensure that the fermentation temperature is met. The heat exchange cavity tube 404 can penetrate into the garbage inside the fermentation box 2 to increase the heat exchange area, realize three-dimensional heating, and ensure the overall heating effect of the garbage in the fermentation box 2.
[0040] As a further solution of the present invention, a middle plate 201 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the bottom of the fermentation box 2, connecting plates 303 are fixed to both sides of the bottom of the fermentation box 2, and cavity plates 301 are connected to both sides of multiple mounting plates 3 through hinges.
[0041] Furthermore, a filter plate 302 is slidably installed inside each cavity plate 301, and the bottom of the filter plate 302 is connected to the adjacent connecting plate 303 and the middle end plate 201 through a hinge.
[0042] Through the above structure, using the setting Figure 6 , Figure 8 as well as Fig. 9The cavity plate 301 and the filter plate 302 shown are arranged at an angle, which is more conducive to the flow of the leachate on the one hand, and on the other hand, the hot steam generated in the liquid receiving box 1 can also contact the garbage inside the fermentation box 2 in a more three-dimensional manner, which is conducive to improving the heating efficiency and ensuring the fermentation effect.
[0043] Furthermore, an extension column 403 is fixedly connected to the top of each heat exchange cavity tube 404, side frames 4 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the fermentation box body 2, and electric telescopic rods 401 are fixedly installed on both ends of the top of the side frames 4, and a top plate 402 is arranged above the two mounting plates 3, and the bottom side of the top plate 402 is fixedly connected to multiple extension columns 403 and the electric telescopic rod 401, and each extension column 403 is provided with an integrated expansion head end 405 at one end close to the heat exchange cavity tube 404.
[0044] Through the above structure, the electric telescopic rod 401 can drive the multiple heat exchange cavity tubes 404 to move vertically through the top plate 402 and the extension column 403, and can adjust the height of the mounting plate 3, and can further adjust the inclination of the multiple filter plates 302.
[0045] As a further solution of the present invention, a U-shaped plate 5 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of each cavity plate 301, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed dredging holes 304 are opened at the cavity plate 301 and a position close to the U-shaped plate 5, and a corresponding arc head support rod 501 is movably penetrated inside each dredging hole 304, and the diameter of the dredging hole 304 is the same as the diameter of the filter hole of the filter plate 302.
[0046] Furthermore, each arc head support rod 501 is slidably connected to the U-shaped plate 5 , and a tensioning spring 502 is fixedly connected between one end of the arc head support rod 501 and the U-shaped plate 5 .
[0047] Through the above structure, when the height of the mounting plate 3 is lowered and the multiple filter plates 302 tend to be horizontal, the filter plates 302 are inserted into the cavity plate 301, and the multiple rows of filter holes of the filter plates 302 pass through the arc head push rods 501 in sequence, and when the filter holes are aligned with the dredging holes 304, the arc head push rods 501 are extended into the filter holes under the action of the tensioning spring 502, thereby playing a role in dredging and preventing blockage, ensuring that the leachate can fall smoothly and the leachate vapor can rise smoothly; at the same time, during the whole process, the arc head push rods 501 can continuously resist and knock the filter plates 302, so that the filter plates 302 can obtain a greater cleaning effect.
[0048] Furthermore, both sides of the liquid receiving box 1 near the bottom are fixedly connected to the slag box 101, and one end of the slag box 101 is movably connected to the plug plate 102, and two pairs of electric telescopic rods 103 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the liquid receiving box 1, and each pair of electric telescopic rods 103 is fixedly connected to the plug plate 102 below.
[0049] Through the above structure, after the heating system has been used for a long time, when it is necessary to clean the dirt at the bottom of the receiving liquid box 1, the multiple electric telescopic rods 103 can be controlled to retract, and the two plug plates 102 can be pulled upward to move, so that the two slag boxes 101 can be opened, so that when the grid scraper 611 moves, the inner wall of the receiving liquid box 1 can be scraped and the dirt can be discharged.
[0050] As a further solution of the present invention, a steam pipe 6 is rotatably installed at one end of the two adapter pipe joints 601, and the two steam pipes 6 are fixedly connected to an external circulating steam generator. Both ends of the central axis rod 602 are fixedly penetrated by the steam pipe 6, and support brackets 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the liquid receiving box 1, and the ends of the support brackets 8 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the central axis rod 602.
[0051] Furthermore, a gas distribution cone block 605 is fixedly installed at a position of the central axis rod 602 located inside the gas distribution plate 603, and the gas distribution cone block 605 is provided with evenly distributed steam distribution strip grooves 606.
[0052] Through the above structure, an external circulating steam generator can be used to circulate steam into multiple heat exchange branch pipes 604 through the steam pipe 6, so as to achieve heating treatment of the leachate in the docking liquid tank 1; at the same time, when the steam passes through the position of the gas separation cone block 605, part of the steam can flow under the guidance of the outer wall of the device, and the other part of the steam can be guided and circulated through the steam separation strip groove 606, which is conducive to the uniform entry of the steam into the multiple heat exchange branch pipes 604. At the same time, the collision between the steam and the gas separation plate 603 can be reduced. Finally, the set gas separation cone block 605 can form a narrow tube efficiency with the adapter pipe joint 601, which is conducive to increasing the flow rate of the steam and achieving the purpose of improving the heating effect.
[0053] Furthermore, a driving motor 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the liquid receiving box 1, and a driving gear 701 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 7, and a driven gear ring 702 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of one gas distribution plate 603, and the driven gear ring 702 is meshed with the driving gear 701; through the above structure, when the driving motor 7 is controlled to operate, the transmission action of the driving gear 701 and the driven gear ring 702 can drive the gas distribution plate 603 and the multiple heat exchange branch pipes 604 to rotate.
[0054] The specific working method is as follows: when in use, first put the garbage into the fermentation box 2, and during the storage process of the garbage, the leachate therein will gradually pass through the filter plate 302 and fall into the liquid receiving box 1; an external circulating steam generator can be used to circulate steam into multiple heat exchange branch pipes 604 through the steam pipe 6, so as to achieve heating treatment of the leachate in the liquid receiving box 1; at the same time, when the steam passes through the position of the gas separation cone block 605, part of the steam circulates under the guidance of the outer wall of the device, and the other part of the steam can be guided and circulated through the steam separation strip groove 606, which is conducive to the uniform entry of the steam into the multiple heat exchange branch pipes 604, and at the same time , which can reduce the collision between steam and the gas distribution plate 603. Finally, the gas distribution cone block 605 can form a narrow tube efficiency with the adapter pipe 601, which is conducive to improving the flow rate of steam and achieving the purpose of improving the heating effect. When the leachate is heated by heat exchange with the heat exchange branch pipe 604, hot steam is generated. When it enters the heat exchange cavity tube 404, the garbage inside the fermentation box 2 is heated to ensure that it meets the fermentation temperature; and the heat exchange cavity tube 404 is used to penetrate the garbage inside the fermentation box 2, increase the heat exchange area, realize three-dimensional heating, and ensure the overall heating effect of the garbage in the fermentation box 2;
[0055] When the control driving motor 7 is running, the driving gear 701 and the driven gear ring 702 drive the gas distribution plate 603 and the multiple heat exchange branch pipes 604 to rotate. When the gas distribution plate 603 and the multiple heat exchange branch pipes 604 rotate with the central shaft rod 602 as the center, the scraper plate 609 and the reciprocating shaft sleeve 608 and the reciprocating thread end 607 are driven to rotate relative to each other, so that the scraper plate 609 can move back and forth along the reciprocating thread end 607 and scrape the outer peripheral walls of the multiple heat exchange branch pipes 604 to wipe off the scale attached to the surface, thereby ensuring the heat exchange effect between the heat exchange branch pipes 604 and the leachate;
[0056] like Figure 6 , Figure 8 as well as Fig. 9As shown in the figure, the cavity plate 301 and the filter plate 302 are arranged at an angle, which is more conducive to the flow of the leachate on the one hand, and on the other hand, the hot steam generated in the liquid receiving box 1 is more three-dimensionally in contact with the garbage inside the fermentation box 2, which is conducive to improving the heating efficiency and ensuring the fermentation effect; the electric telescopic rod 401 is arranged to drive the multiple heat exchange cavity tubes 404 to move vertically through the top plate 402 and the extension column 403, and the height of the mounting plate 3 is adjusted, and the inclination of the multiple filter plates 302 can be further adjusted. When the height of the mounting plate 3 is lowered, and the multiple filter plates 302 are adjusted, the height of the mounting plate 3 is adjusted, and the inclination of the multiple filter plates 302 is adjusted. When the plate 302 tends to be in a horizontal state, the filter plate 302 is inserted into the cavity plate 301, and the multiple rows of filter holes of the filter plate 302 pass through the arc-head push rod 501 in sequence, and when the filter holes are aligned with the dredging holes 304, the arc-head push rod 501, under the action of the tension spring 502, will extend into the filter holes, thereby playing the role of dredging and preventing clogging, ensuring that the leachate falls smoothly and the leachate vapor rises smoothly; at the same time, during the whole process, the arc-head push rod 501 constantly contacts and knocks the filter plate 302, so that the filter plate 302 has a greater cleaning effect;
[0057] After the heating system has been used for a long time, when it is necessary to clean the dirt at the bottom of the liquid receiving box 1, the multiple electric telescopic rods 103 can be controlled to retract, and the two plug plates 102 can be pulled upward to move, thereby opening the two slag boxes 101, so that when the grid scraper 611 moves, the inner wall of the liquid receiving box 1 can be scraped and the dirt can be discharged.
[0058] The above description enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A leachate circulation heating system, comprising a liquid receiving box (1), a fermentation box (2) is arranged above the liquid receiving box (1), characterized in that: The liquid receiving box (1) is provided with a heating component, and the fermentation box (2) is provided with an anti-clogging filter component; The heating assembly comprises a pair of gas distribution plates (603) rotatably mounted on both sides of the liquid receiving box (1), and a plurality of heat exchange branch pipes (604) distributed at equal distances are fixedly connected between the two gas distribution plates (603), a scraper plate (609) is slidably mounted on the outer peripheral walls of the plurality of heat exchange branch pipes (604), and a reciprocating shaft sleeve (608) is fixedly mounted at the center of the scraper plate (609), one end of each of the two gas distribution plates (603) is fixedly mounted with a transfer pipe connector (601), and the two gas distribution plates (603) are connected to the heat exchange branch pipes (604) by a plurality of heat exchange branch pipes (604). A central axis rod (602) is rotatably mounted at the center of the disk (603), and a reciprocating threaded end (607) is provided at the portion of the central axis rod (602) located inside the liquid receiving box (1). The reciprocating shaft sleeve (608) is adapted to be mounted on the reciprocating threaded end (607). A grille scraper (611) is slidably mounted on the inner bottom of the liquid receiving box (1), and a rotating ring plate (610) is fixedly connected to the top of the grille scraper (611). The rotating ring plate (610) is rotatably connected to the scraper plate (609); The anti-clogging filter assembly comprises a plurality of mounting plates (3), and auxiliary heat exchange mechanisms are mounted on the plurality of mounting plates (3), the auxiliary heat exchange mechanisms comprising a plurality of heat exchange cavity tubes (404) mounted on the mounting plates (3) in a sliding manner in a vertical direction, bottom ring plates (406) are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the plurality of heat exchange cavity tubes (404), and connecting springs (407) are fixed between the bottom ring plates (406) and the bottom side of the mounting plates (3).
2. A leachate circulation heating system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A middle plate (201) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the bottom of the fermentation box (2), connecting plates (303) are fixed to both sides of the bottom of the fermentation box (2), and both sides of the plurality of mounting plates (3) are connected to cavity plates (301) via hinges.
3. A leachate circulation heating system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter plate (302) is slidably mounted inside each cavity plate (301), and the bottom of the filter plate (302) is connected to the adjacent connecting plate (303) and the middle end plate (201) via a hinge.
4. A leachate circulation heating system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of each heat exchange cavity tube (404) is fixedly connected to an extension column (403), the outer walls on both sides of the fermentation box body (2) are fixedly provided with mounting side frames (4), and the top ends of the mounting side frames (4) are fixedly provided with electric telescopic rods (401), a top plate (402) is arranged above the two mounting plates (3), and the bottom side of the top plate (402) is fixedly connected to a plurality of extension columns (403) and an electric telescopic rod (401), and each of the extension columns (403) is provided with an integrated expansion head end (405) at one end close to the heat exchange cavity tube (404).
5. A leachate circulation heating system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A U-shaped plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of each cavity plate (301), and a plurality of dredging holes (304) distributed at equal distances are provided in the cavity plate (301) and at a position close to the U-shaped plate (5), and a matching arc-head support rod (501) is movably penetrated inside each dredging hole (304), and the diameter of the dredging hole (304) is the same as the diameter of the filter hole of the filter plate (302).
6. A leachate circulation heating system according to claim 5, characterized in that: Each of the arc head supporting rods (501) is slidably connected to the U-shaped plate (5), and a tensioning spring (502) is fixedly connected between one end of the arc head supporting rod (501) and the U-shaped plate (5).
7. A leachate circulation heating system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the liquid receiving box (1) near the bottom are fixedly connected to a slag box (101), and one end of the slag box (101) is movably plugged with a plug plate (102). Two pairs of electric telescopic rods (103) are fixedly installed on the outer peripheral wall of the liquid receiving box (1), and each pair of the electric telescopic rods (103) is fixedly connected to the plug plate (102) below.
8. The leachate circulation heating system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steam pipe (6) is rotatably mounted on one end of the two adapter pipes (601), and the two steam pipes (6) are fixedly connected to an external circulating steam generator. Both ends of the central axis rod (602) are fixedly penetrated by the steam pipe (6), and support brackets (8) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the liquid receiving box (1), and the ends of the support brackets (8) are fixedly connected to both ends of the central axis rod (602).
9. A leachate circulation heating system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gas separation cone block (605) is fixedly installed at a position of the central axis rod (602) located inside the gas separation plate (603), and the gas separation cone block (605) is provided with evenly distributed steam separation strip grooves (606).
10. A leachate circulation heating system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (7) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the liquid receiving box (1), and a driving gear (701) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor (7); a driven gear ring (702) is fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one end of one of the gas distribution plates (603), and the driven gear ring (702) and the driving gear (701) are meshed with each other.
Citation Information
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