Water and soil conservation and remediation device and method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a water and soil conservation restoration device and method.The water and soil conservation restoration device comprises a fixed frame, a second drainage groove, a water storage groove, a water inlet groove, a nozzle, a water spraying groove, a water outlet groove, a movable cavity, an electric push rod, a piston head and a sealing component; the device has the beneficial effects that dew or rainwater can be drained through multiple groups of second drainage grooves, so that the dew or rainwater can enter a water storage groove through a water inlet groove, the rainwater or the dew is collected and stored through the water storage groove, and at the moment, a leakage plate shields sundries to prevent the sundries from blocking the water inlet groove; the water in the water storage tank can flow out through the water outlet tank and the water spraying tank, and finally plants can be irrigated through the nozzles, so that water resources can be fully utilized in a drought or less-rain environment, the use efficiency of the water resources is improved, sufficient water supply can be guaranteed for the plants, and healthy growth of the plants is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and in particular to a soil and water conservation restoration device and method. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation is the cause of preventing and controlling soil erosion, protecting, improving and rationally utilizing soil and water resources, improving land productivity and establishing a good ecological environment. Engineering measures, biological measures and water storage and soil conservation farming measures are the main measures for soil and water conservation, while engineering measures refer to various engineering facilities built to prevent and control the hazards of soil erosion, protect and rationally utilize soil and water resources, including slope control projects (various terraces, tablelands, horizontal ditches, fish scale pits, etc.), ditch control projects (such as silt dams, sand retaining dams, valley workshops, ditch head protection, etc.) and small-scale water conservancy projects (such as pools, water cellars, drainage systems and irrigation systems, etc.).

[0003] Announcement No. CN205591234U discloses a greening structure for high and steep slopes, including a slope body, a plurality of planting holes distributed in parallel on the outer surface of the slope body and along the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the slope body, plants are planted in the planting holes, the interval distance between two adjacent planting holes in the vertical direction and the interval distance between two adjacent planting holes in the horizontal direction are equal, and an irrigation horizontal water pipe is installed correspondingly on the upper side of the planting holes along the horizontal direction of the slope body, and a plurality of circular holes are opened on the irrigation horizontal water pipe.

[0004] However, the above device lacks a water storage structure, so that rainwater simply flows over the surface of the device without being collected and stored. When in a drought or little rain environment, the above device does not make full use of water resources and reduces the efficiency of water resource use. It is impossible to ensure that plants have sufficient water supply, affecting their healthy growth.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a soil and water conservation restoration device and method to solve the above problems.

[0006] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this background technology section is only for understanding the background technology of the present application concept, and therefore, it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0007] Based on the above problems existing in the prior art, the problem to be solved by the present application is: to provide a soil and water conservation and restoration device and method to achieve the effect of fully utilizing water resources.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve the technical problem is: a soil and water conservation and repair device, comprising:

[0009] Fixed frame;

[0010] The second drainage trough is provided on the fixed frame and is provided in multiple groups;

[0011] A water storage tank is provided in a fixed frame;

[0012] The water inlet trough is provided on the fixed frame and connects the water storage trough and the second drainage trough;

[0013] The nozzles are arranged on a fixed frame and are provided in multiple groups;

[0014] A water spray tank is provided on the fixed frame and is connected with each spray head;

[0015] The water outlet trough is arranged in the fixed frame and connects the water spray trough and the water storage trough;

[0016] The movable cavity is provided in the fixed frame and is connected with the water storage tank;

[0017] An electric push rod, the fixed end of which is arranged on a side of the movable cavity away from the water storage tank;

[0018] The piston head is slidably disposed in the movable cavity and connected to the output end of the electric push rod;

[0019] The sealing component is arranged in the fixed frame. When the electric push rod pushes the piston head to move toward the water tank, the sealing component is used to seal the water inlet tank to prevent the water in the water tank from flowing out through the water inlet tank. When the electric push rod pushes the piston head to move away from the water tank, the sealing component is used to seal the active cavity to prevent the water in the water tank from entering the active cavity.

[0020] Preferably, the sealing component includes a first fixing frame, which is fixedly arranged on a side of the movable cavity close to the water tank, and a gap is left between the first fixing frame and the movable cavity, a first baffle is fixedly arranged in the movable cavity, the first baffle is located on a side of the first fixing frame away from the water tank, and the first baffle blocks the movable cavity into two cavities, a first sleeve is arranged on the side of the first fixing frame close to the first baffle, a first movable shaft is slidably arranged in the first sleeve, a first spring is connected between the first movable shaft and the first sleeve, and is used to push the first movable shaft to move toward the first baffle, a first sealing head is arranged at the end of the first movable shaft close to the first baffle, the first sealing head is in a truncated cone shape, a first sealing groove is opened at the position of the first baffle corresponding to the first sealing head, and the first baffle is sealed and matched with the first sealing groove.

[0021] Preferably, a push groove is provided on one side of the second drainage groove close to the water inlet groove, a top block is slidably arranged in the push groove, a third spring is connected between the top block and the push groove, and is used to receive the top block into the push groove, and a leak plate is provided on one side of the water inlet groove close to the second drainage groove;

[0022] A pusher is arranged in the fixed frame, one end of which is connected to the first sealing head. The first sealing head cooperates with the pusher to push the top block toward the drain plate to clean up the debris on the drain plate.

[0023] Preferably, the pushing member includes a second moving groove which is formed in the fixed frame and communicated with each pushing groove. A third pushing block is slidably arranged in the second moving groove. An inclined surface is formed on one side of the third pushing block close to the top block. A first moving groove is formed in the fixed frame, and the first moving groove communicates the moving cavity with the second moving groove. A moving rod is slidably arranged in the first moving groove. One end of the moving rod is connected to the first sealing head, and the other end is connected to each third pushing block.

[0024] Preferably, the pushing member further includes a second pushing block which is arranged on the top of the top block. A first rotating groove is formed in the top block. A second rotating groove is formed at a position corresponding to the first rotating groove on the second pushing block. A rotating shaft is arranged in the second rotating groove. A rotating bracket is arranged at a position corresponding to the rotating shaft on the top block, and the rotating bracket is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. A third rotating groove is formed in the top block, and the third rotating groove is concentric with the rotating shaft.

[0025] Preferably, a coil spring is sleeved on the rotating shaft. One end of the coil spring is connected to the second pushing block, and the other end is connected to the rotating bracket, for driving the second pushing block to turn towards the leakage plate;

[0026] A first traction groove is formed on the top of the third pushing block, and a second traction groove is formed on the bottom of the top block. A traction rope is arranged in the first traction groove. The other end of the traction rope passes under the top block and penetrates into the top block from the second traction groove and is connected to the bottom of the second pushing block.

[0027] Preferably, a first through hole is formed in the fixed frame, and the first through hole communicates the moving cavity with the second drainage groove. The first through hole is located on one side of the first baffle away from the water storage tank. A second fixing frame is fixed on one side of the first through hole close to the moving cavity, and a gap is left between the second fixing frame and the first through hole. A second baffle is fixedly arranged in the first through hole. The second baffle is located on one side of the second fixing frame away from the moving cavity, and the second baffle blocks the first through hole into two cavities. A second sleeve is arranged on one side of the second fixing frame close to the second baffle. A second moving shaft is slidably arranged in the second sleeve. A second spring is connected between the second sleeve and the second moving shaft, for pushing the second moving shaft to move towards the second baffle. A second sealing head is arranged at the end of the second moving shaft close to the second baffle. The second sealing head has a frustum-shaped structure. A second sealing groove is formed at a position corresponding to the second sealing head on the second baffle, and the second sealing head is in sealing fit with the second sealing groove.

[0028] Preferably, a first pushing block is fixed at the end of the second sealing head away from the second moving shaft. The first pushing block is in a "T" shape. Multiple groups of second through holes are formed in the first through hole. The second through holes are in a "C" shape, and the second through holes are located on one side of the second baffle away from the second moving shaft.

[0029] Preferably, a first drainage groove is provided on the fixed frame, and a plurality of first drainage grooves are provided and are located on both sides of the second drainage groove. A connecting groove is provided on the fixed frame, and the connecting groove connects the second drainage groove with the plurality of first drainage grooves.

[0030] A photovoltaic panel is arranged on the fixed frame, a battery is arranged in the fixed frame, the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the battery, and the battery is electrically connected to the electric push rod.

[0031] A soil and water conservation restoration method comprises the following steps:

[0032] Installation: Lay the fixed frame on the slope;

[0033] Water storage: When the temperature difference at night reaches a certain level, dew will condense in both the second drainage trough and the first drainage trough. At this time, the dew in the first drainage trough can enter the second drainage trough through the connecting trough, and the dew in the second drainage trough can enter the water storage trough through the water inlet trough, thereby collecting the daily dew. When it rains, rainwater can also enter the water storage trough through the water inlet trough. At this time, the leak plate blocks debris to prevent debris from clogging the water inlet trough or preventing debris from entering the water storage trough, thereby storing water resources;

[0034] Watering: The piston head is pushed toward the water storage tank by the electric push rod. At this time, the piston head compresses the air and can drive the first sealing head to separate from the first sealing groove. At this time, the second sealing head is sealed with the second baffle to prevent gas from flowing out. When the first sealing head moves, it compresses the first spring and drives the movable rod to move. The movable rod pushes the third push block to move toward the top block. The top block can be pushed toward the leaking plate through the inclined surface. The third push block relaxes the traction rope when moving. At this time, the side of the second push block is in contact with the fixed frame and the leaking plate to prevent the second push block from rotating, and the second push block can push the debris accumulated on the leaking plate upward until the second push block is located above the fixed frame. At this time, the coil spring can drive the second push block to rotate toward the leaking plate, and the third rotating groove is used to facilitate the rotation of the second push block. After the second push block rotates, the debris on its top surface can be thrown onto the fixed frame. At this time, the top block completely blocks the leaking plate, thereby preventing the water inside the water storage tank from flowing out through the water inlet groove and the leaking plate. At this time, when the piston head moves, the water in the water storage tank flows out through the water outlet groove and the water spraying groove, and finally the plants are watered through the sprinkler.

[0035] Reset: The electric push rod pushes the piston head away from the water storage tank. At this time, the first spring pushes the first movable shaft to drive the first sealing head to contact the first sealing groove, thereby sealing the movable cavity to prevent water inside the water storage tank from entering the movable cavity. When the first sealing head moves, it drives the movable rod away from the top block, thereby making the third push block away from the top block. At this time, the third spring pulls the top block to put the top block into the push groove. At this time, the top block is located below the leak plate and does not block the leak plate, ensuring that rainwater or dew can flow into the water storage tank. When the third push block moves, the second push block can be flipped and reset by the traction rope, so that the second push block continues to cover the top block. When the piston head moves, the air pressure inside the active cavity is lower than the atmospheric pressure. When the piston head is reset, the second spring pushes the second movable shaft to drive the second sealing head and the first pushing block to move. At this time, the second sealing head cooperates with the second sealing groove to seal the active cavity, and the first pushing block pushes the debris on its top out of the first through hole to ensure the service life of the second sealing head and the second baffle.

[0036] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: a soil and water conservation and restoration device and method provided by the present application can drain dew or rainwater through multiple groups of second drainage grooves, so that dew or rainwater can enter a water storage tank through a water inlet groove, and rainwater or dew is collected and stored through the water storage tank. At this time, the leak plate blocks debris to prevent debris from clogging the water inlet groove or preventing debris from entering the water storage tank. When the electric push rod pushes the piston head toward the water storage tank, the sealing component is used to seal the water inlet groove to prevent water in the water storage tank from flowing out through the water inlet groove, and the piston head flows the water in the water storage tank out through the water outlet groove and the water spray groove when moving. Finally, the plants can be irrigated through the nozzle, so that water resources can be fully utilized in a drought or little rain environment, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of water resources, ensuring that plants obtain sufficient water supply, and ensuring their healthy growth. When the electric push rod pushes the piston head away from the water storage tank, the sealing component is used to seal the active cavity to prevent water in the water storage tank from entering the active cavity.

[0037] In addition to the above-described purposes, features and advantages, the present application also has other purposes, features and advantages. The present application will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the bushing and the second push block of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the water outlet trough and the movable cavity of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at position A;

[0042] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B;

[0043] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at C;

[0044] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the movable rod and the top block of the present invention;

[0046] Fig. 9 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the third push block and the top block of the present invention;

[0047] Fig.10 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the water spray trough and the water outlet trough of the present invention.

[0048] In the figure: 1, fixed frame; 2, first drainage groove; 3, connecting groove; 4, second drainage groove; 5, photovoltaic panel; 6, nozzle; 7, first push block; 8, first through hole; 9, leak plate; 10, second push block; 11, water storage tank; 12, water outlet tank; 13, movable chamber; 14, piston head; 15, electric push rod; 16, first fixed frame; 17, first sleeve; 18, first spring; 19, first movable shaft; 21, first sealing head; 22, first movable groove; 23, movable rod; 24, first baffle; 25, first sealing groove; 26, second movable slot; 27, water inlet slot; 28, push slot; 29, third push block; 2901, inclined plane; 30, first traction slot; 31, traction rope; 33, top block; 34, second traction slot; 35, first rotating slot; 36, rotating bracket; 37, rotating shaft; 38, second fixed bracket; 39, second spring; 40, second sleeve; 41, second movable shaft; 42, second sealing head; 43, second baffle; 44, second sealing slot; 45, second through hole; 46, third spring; 47, coil spring; 48, second rotating slot; 49, third rotating slot; 50, water spray slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0050] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0051] See also Figures 1 to 9 The present application provides a soil and water conservation restoration device, comprising: a fixed frame 1; a second drainage trough 4, which is opened on the fixed frame 1 and is provided with a plurality of groups; a water storage trough 11, which is opened in the fixed frame 1; a water inlet trough 27, which is opened on the fixed frame 1 and connects the water storage trough 11 with the second drainage trough 4; a nozzle 6, which is provided on the fixed frame 1 and is provided with a plurality of groups; a water spraying trough 50, which is opened on the fixed frame 1 and is connected with each nozzle 6; a water outlet trough 12, which is opened in the fixed frame 1 and connects the water spraying trough 50 with the water storage trough 11; an active chamber 13, which is opened in the fixed frame 1 and is connected with the water storage trough 11 is connected; an electric push rod 15, a fixed end of which is arranged on a side of the active chamber 13 away from the water tank 11; a piston head 14 is slidably arranged in the active chamber 13 and connected to the output end of the electric push rod 15; a sealing component is arranged in the fixed frame 1, when the electric push rod 15 pushes the piston head 14 to move toward the water tank 11, the sealing component is used to seal the water inlet tank 27 to prevent the water in the water tank 11 from flowing out through the water inlet tank 27, when the electric push rod 15 pushes the piston head 14 to move away from the water tank 11, the sealing component is used to seal the active chamber 13 to prevent the water in the water tank 11 from entering the active chamber 13.

[0052] In this embodiment, dew or rainwater can be drained through multiple sets of second drainage grooves 4, so that it can enter the water storage tank 11 through the water inlet groove 27, and the rainwater or dewwater is collected and stored through the water storage tank 11. At this time, the leak plate 9 blocks the debris to prevent the debris from clogging the water inlet groove 27 or preventing the debris from entering the water storage tank 11. When the electric push rod 15 pushes the piston head 14 to move toward the water storage tank 11, the sealing component is used to seal the water inlet groove 27 to prevent the water in the water storage tank 11 from flowing out through the water inlet groove 27, and the piston head When moving, 14 causes the water in the water storage tank 11 to flow out through the water outlet tank 12 and the water spray tank 50, and finally the plants can be irrigated through the nozzle 6, so that water resources can be fully utilized in a drought or little rain environment, thereby improving the efficiency of water resource utilization, ensuring that the plants have sufficient water supply, and ensuring their healthy growth. When the electric push rod 15 pushes the piston head 14 to move away from the water storage tank 11, the sealing component is used to seal the active chamber 13 to prevent the water in the water storage tank 11 from entering the active chamber 13.

[0053] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, the sealing component includes a first fixing frame 16, which is fixedly arranged on a side of the movable chamber 13 close to the water storage tank 11, and a gap is left between the first fixing frame 16 and the movable chamber 13, a first baffle 24 is fixedly arranged in the movable chamber 13, the first baffle 24 is located on a side of the first fixing frame 16 away from the water storage tank 11, and the first baffle 24 blocks the movable chamber 13 into two cavities, a first sleeve 17 is arranged on a side of the first fixing frame 16 close to the first baffle 24, a first movable shaft 19 is slidably arranged in the first sleeve 17, a first spring 18 is connected between the first movable shaft 19 and the first sleeve 17, and is used to push the first movable shaft 19 to move toward the first baffle 24, a first sealing head 21 is arranged at the end of the first movable shaft 19 close to the first baffle 24, the first sealing head 21 is in a truncated cone structure, a first sealing groove 25 is opened at the position of the first baffle 24 corresponding to the first sealing head 21, and the first baffle 24 is sealed and matched with the first sealing groove 25.

[0054] In this embodiment: the electric push rod 15 pushes the piston head 14 to move toward the water tank 11. At this time, the piston head 14 compresses the air and drives the first sealing head 21 to separate from the first sealing groove 25. At this time, the piston head 14 compresses the air and causes the water in the water tank 11 to flow out through the water outlet groove 12 and the water spray groove 50, and finally the plants are watered through the nozzle 6. Otherwise, the first sealing head 21 and the first sealing groove 25 are sealed to prevent the water in the water tank 11 from entering the active chamber 13.

[0055] Specifically, Figure 4-5 As shown, a push groove 28 is provided on the side of the second drainage groove 4 close to the water inlet groove 27, and a top block 33 is slidably arranged in the push groove 28. A third spring 46 is connected between the top block 33 and the push groove 28 for receiving the top block 33 into the push groove 28. A leak plate 9 is provided on the side of the water inlet groove 27 close to the second drainage groove 4; a pushing member is provided in the fixed frame 1, one end of which is connected to the first sealing head 21, and the first sealing head 21 cooperates with the pushing member to push the top block 33 toward the leak plate 9 to clean up the debris on the leak plate 9.

[0056] In this embodiment, the piston head 14 drives the first sealing head 21 to move when moving, and the first sealing head 21 drives the pusher to move and then drives the top block 33 to move toward the leaking plate 9. At this time, the top block 33 is used to clean the debris on the leaking plate 9.

[0057] Specifically, Figure 5 and Figure 7As shown, the push member includes a second movable groove 26, which is provided in the fixed frame 1 and communicated with each push groove 28, a third push block 29 is slidably provided in the second movable groove 26, and a slope 2901 is provided on the side of the third push block 29 close to the top block 33, a first movable groove 22 is provided in the fixed frame 1, the first movable groove 22 communicates the movable cavity 13 with the second movable groove 26, a movable rod 23 is slidably provided in the first movable groove 22, one end of the movable rod 23 is connected to the first sealing head 21, and the other end is connected to each The third push block 29 is connected; as shown, the pushing member also includes a second push block 10, the second push block 10 is arranged on the top of the top block 33, the top block 33 is provided with a first rotating groove 35, the second push block 10 is provided with a second rotating groove 48 at a position corresponding to the first rotating groove 35, a rotating shaft 37 is provided in the second rotating groove 48, a rotating bracket 36 is provided at a position of the top block 33 corresponding to the rotating shaft 37, and the rotating bracket 36 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 37, a third rotating groove 49 is provided on the top block 33, and the third rotating groove 49 is concentrically arranged with the rotating shaft 37.

[0058] In this embodiment: when the first sealing head 21 moves, it compresses the first spring 18 and drives the movable rod 23 to move. The movable rod 23 pushes the third push block 29 to move toward the top block 33. The top block 33 can be pushed toward the leak plate 9 through the inclined surface 2901. At this time, the second push block 10 can push the debris accumulated on the leak plate 9 upward.

[0059] Specifically, Figure 8-9 As shown, a coil spring 47 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 37, one end of the coil spring 47 is connected to the second push block 10, and the other end is connected to the rotating bracket 36, which is used to drive the second push block 10 to flip toward the leak plate 9; a first traction groove 30 is opened on the top of the third push block 29, and a second traction groove 34 is opened at the bottom of the top block 33. A traction rope 31 is arranged in the first traction groove 30, and the other end of the traction rope 31 passes through the bottom of the top block 33 and penetrates into the top block 33 from the second traction groove 34 and is connected to the bottom of the second push block 10.

[0060] In this embodiment: when the second push block 10 moves toward the leak plate 9, the side of the second push block 10 is in contact with the fixed frame 1 and the leak plate 9 to prevent the second push block 10 from rotating. The third push block 29 relaxes the traction rope 31 when moving until the second push block 10 is located above the fixed frame 1. At this time, the coil spring 47 can drive the second push block 10 to rotate toward the leak plate 9, and the third rotating groove 49 facilitates the rotation of the second push block 10. After the second push block 10 rotates, the debris on its top surface can be thrown onto the fixed frame 1 to prevent the debris from accumulating all the time.

[0061] Specifically, Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, a first through hole 8 is formed in the fixed frame 1. The first through hole 8 communicates the movable cavity 13 with the second drainage groove 4. The first through hole 8 is located on the side of the first baffle 24 away from the water storage tank 11. A second fixing frame 38 is fixed on the side of the first through hole 8 close to the movable cavity 13. There is a gap between the second fixing frame 38 and the first through hole 8. A second baffle 43 is fixedly arranged in the first through hole 8. The second baffle 43 is located on the side of the second fixing frame 38 away from the movable cavity 13. And the second baffle 43 blocks the first through hole 8 into two cavities. A second sleeve 40 is arranged on the side of the second fixing frame 38 close to the second baffle 43. A second movable shaft 41 is slidably arranged in the second sleeve 40. A second spring 39 is connected between the second sleeve 40 and the second movable shaft 41 for pushing the second movable shaft 41 to move towards the second baffle 43. A second sealing head 42 is arranged at the end of the second movable shaft 41 close to the second baffle 43. The second sealing head 42 has a frustum-shaped structure. A second sealing groove 44 is formed at the position of the second baffle 43 corresponding to the second sealing head 42. The second sealing head 42 is in sealing cooperation with the second sealing groove 44.

[0062] In this embodiment: When the piston head 14 moves, the air pressure inside the movable cavity 13 is less than the atmospheric pressure. Then the atmospheric pressure will drive the second sealing head 42 to move downward, so that the second sealing head 42 is separated from the second sealing groove 44. At this time, the outside air can flow into the movable cavity 13 through the first through hole 8. And when the piston head 14 completes the reset, at this time, the second sealing head 42 and the second sealing groove 44 cooperate to seal the movable cavity 13.

[0063] Specifically, as Figure 6 shown, a first push block 7 is fixed at the end of the second sealing head 42 away from the second movable shaft 41. The first push block 7 has a "T" shape. A plurality of groups of second through holes 45 are formed in the first through hole 8. The second through holes 45 have a "C" shape. The second through holes 45 are located on the side of the second baffle 43 away from the second movable shaft 41.

[0064] In this embodiment: When the piston head 14 moves back in place, the air pressure inside the movable cavity 13 is less than the atmospheric pressure. Then the atmospheric pressure will press the first push block 7 to move downward. When one end of the second through hole 45 is located above the first push block 7, the second through hole 45 communicates the outside with the movable cavity 13. At this time, the outside air can flow into the top block 33 through the second through hole 45 and the first through hole 8. And the sundries only accumulate above the first push block 7. By setting the cooperation of the first push block 7 and the second through hole 45, it can effectively prevent the sundries from blocking the second sealing head 42 and the second baffle 43, and ensure the service life of the second sealing head 42 and the second baffle 43. When the piston head 14 completes the movement, the second spring 39 pushes the second movable shaft 41 to drive the second sealing head 42 and the first push block 7 to move. At this time, the first push block 7 can push the sundries on its top out of the first through hole 8, ensuring the service life of the second sealing head 42 and the second baffle 43.

[0065] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, a first drainage groove 2 is provided on the fixed frame 1, and multiple groups of the first drainage grooves 2 are arranged and are located on both sides of the second drainage groove 4. A connecting groove 3 is provided on the fixed frame 1, and the connecting groove 3 connects the second drainage groove 4 with the multiple groups of first drainage grooves 2; a photovoltaic panel 5 is provided on the fixed frame 1, and a battery is provided in the fixed frame 1. The photovoltaic panel 5 is electrically connected to the battery, and the battery is electrically connected to the electric push rod 15.

[0066] In this embodiment: multiple groups of first drainage grooves 2 can enhance the collection of dew and rainwater by the device, and the water in the first drainage grooves 2 can be introduced into the second drainage grooves 4 through the connecting grooves 3. After the photovoltaic panels 5 generate electricity and store it in the battery, and the battery is connected to the electric push rod 15, it is ensured that the electric push rod 15 is always in working condition, reducing the later maintenance of personnel and increasing the service life of the device.

[0067] like Figure 1-9 As shown, the present application provides a soil and water conservation restoration method, comprising the following steps:

[0068] Installation: Lay the fixed frame 1 on the slope;

[0069] Water storage: When the temperature difference at night reaches a certain level, dew will condense in both the second drainage trough 4 and the first drainage trough 2. At this time, the dew in the first drainage trough 2 can enter the second drainage trough 4 through the connecting trough 3, and the dew in the second drainage trough 4 can enter the water storage trough 11 through the water inlet trough 27, thereby collecting the daily dew. When it rains, rainwater can also enter the water storage trough 11 through the water inlet trough 27. At this time, the leak plate 9 blocks debris to prevent debris from clogging the water inlet trough 27 or preventing debris from entering the water storage trough 11, thereby storing water resources;

[0070] Watering: The electric push rod 15 pushes the piston head 14 to move toward the water storage tank 11. At this time, the piston head 14 compresses the air and drives the first sealing head 21 to separate from the first sealing groove 25. At this time, the second sealing head 42 and the second baffle 43 are sealed to prevent gas from flowing out. When the first sealing head 21 moves, it compresses the first spring 18 and drives the movable rod 23 to move. The movable rod 23 pushes the third push block 29 to move toward the top block 33. The top block 33 can be pushed toward the leaking plate 9 through the inclined surface 2901. The third push block 29 relaxes the traction rope 31 when moving. At this time, the side of the second push block 10 is in contact with the fixed frame 1 and the leaking plate 9 to prevent the second push block 10 from leaking. The block 10 rotates, and the second push block 10 can push the debris accumulated on the leaking plate 9 upward until the second push block 10 is located above the fixed frame 1. At this time, the coil spring 47 can drive the second push block 10 to rotate toward the leaking plate 9, and the third rotating groove 49 facilitates the rotation of the second push block 10. After the second push block 10 rotates, the debris on its top surface can be thrown onto the fixed frame 1. At this time, the top block 33 completely blocks the leaking plate 9, thereby preventing the water inside the water storage tank 11 from flowing out through the water inlet groove 27 and the leaking plate 9. At this time, the piston head 14 moves the water in the water storage tank 11 out through the water outlet groove 12 and the water spraying groove 50, and finally waters the plants through the sprinkler 6;

[0071] Reset: The electric push rod 15 pushes the piston head 14 away from the water storage tank 11. At this time, the first spring 18 pushes the first movable shaft 19 to drive the first sealing head 21 to contact the first sealing groove 25, thereby sealing the movable chamber 13 to prevent water inside the water storage tank 11 from entering the movable chamber 13. When the first sealing head 21 moves, it drives the movable rod 23 away from the top block 33, thereby making the third push block 29 away from the top block 33. At this time, the third spring 46 pulls the top block 33 to put the top block 33 into the push groove 28. At this time, the top block 33 is located below the leaking plate 9 and does not block the leaking plate 9, ensuring that rainwater or dew can flow into the water storage tank 11. When the third push block 29 moves, the second push block 10 can be flipped and reset by the traction rope 31, so that the second push block 10 continues to cover the top block 33. When the piston head 14 moves, the inside of the active chamber 13 When the internal air pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure, the atmospheric pressure will compress the first push block 7 to drive the second sealing head 42 to move downward, so that the second sealing head 42 is separated from the second sealing groove 44. At this time, the external gas can flow into the first through hole 8 through the second through hole 45 and into the active chamber 13. By setting the first push block 7 and the second through hole 45 to cooperate with each other, the second sealing head 42 and the second baffle 43 can be effectively prevented from being blocked by debris, thereby ensuring the service life of the second sealing head 42 and the second baffle 43. When the piston head 14 is reset, the second spring 39 pushes the second active shaft 41 to drive the second sealing head 42 and the first push block 7 to move. At this time, the second sealing head 42 cooperates with the second sealing groove 44 to seal the active chamber 13, and the first push block 7 pushes the debris on its top out of the first through hole 8, thereby ensuring the service life of the second sealing head 42 and the second baffle 43.

[0072] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0073] The present invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation and restoration device, It is characterized in that include: Fixed frame (1); Second drainage grooves (4) are provided on the fixed frame (1) and are provided in multiple groups; A water storage tank (11) is provided in the fixed frame (1); A water inlet trough (27) is provided on the fixed frame (1) and connects the water storage trough (11) and the second drainage trough (4); A nozzle (6) is arranged on the fixed frame (1), and a plurality of nozzles are arranged; A water spray trough (50) is provided on the fixed frame (1) and is connected to each of the spray heads (6); A water outlet trough (12) is provided in the fixed frame (1) and connects the water spray trough (50) and the water storage trough (11); An active chamber (13) is provided in the fixed frame (1) and is in communication with the water storage tank (11); An electric push rod (15), a fixed end of which is arranged on a side of the movable chamber (13) away from the water storage tank (11); A piston head (14) is slidably disposed in the movable chamber (13) and connected to the output end of the electric push rod (15); A sealing component is arranged in the fixed frame (1); when the electric push rod (15) pushes the piston head (14) to move toward the water storage tank (11), the sealing component is used to seal the water inlet tank (27) to prevent water in the water storage tank (11) from flowing out through the water inlet tank (27); when the electric push rod (15) pushes the piston head (14) to move away from the water storage tank (11), the sealing component is used to seal the movable chamber (13) to prevent water in the water storage tank (11) from entering the movable chamber (13).

2. A soil and water conservation and restoration device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The sealing component comprises a first fixing frame (16), the first fixing frame (16) being fixedly arranged on a side of the active cavity (13) close to the water storage tank (11), and a gap being left between the first fixing frame (16) and the active cavity (13); a first baffle (24) being fixedly arranged in the active cavity (13), the first baffle (24) being located on a side of the first fixing frame (16) away from the water storage tank (11), and the first baffle (24) blocking the active cavity (13) into two cavities; a first sleeve (17) being arranged on a side of the first fixing frame (16) close to the first baffle (24) A first movable shaft (19) is slidably arranged in the first sleeve (17); a first spring (18) is connected between the first movable shaft (19) and the first sleeve (17) for pushing the first movable shaft (19) to move toward the first baffle (24); a first sealing head (21) is arranged at the end of the first movable shaft (19) close to the first baffle (24); the first sealing head (21) is in a truncated cone-shaped structure; a first sealing groove (25) is provided at a position of the first baffle (24) corresponding to the first sealing head (21); the first baffle (24) is sealed and matched with the first sealing groove (25).

3. A soil and water conservation and restoration device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that A push groove (28) is provided on one side of the second drainage groove (4) close to the water inlet groove (27), a top block (33) is slidably arranged in the push groove (28), a third spring (46) is connected between the top block (33) and the push groove (28) for receiving the top block (33) in the push groove (28), and a leaking plate (9) is provided on one side of the water inlet groove (27) close to the second drainage groove (4); A pushing member is provided in the fixed frame (1), one end of which is connected to the first sealing head (21); the first sealing head (21) cooperates with the pushing member to push the top block (33) toward the drain plate (9) to clean debris on the drain plate (9).

4. A soil and water conservation and restoration device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The pushing member includes a second movable groove (26), the second movable groove (26) is opened in the fixed frame (1) and is connected to each of the pushing grooves (28), a third pushing block (29) is slidably arranged in the second movable groove (26), and a slope (2901) is opened on the side of the third pushing block (29) close to the top block (33), a first movable groove (22) is opened in the fixed frame (1), the first movable groove (22) connects the movable cavity (13) and the second movable groove (26), a movable rod (23) is slidably arranged in the first movable groove (22), one end of the movable rod (23) is connected to the first sealing head (21), and the other end is connected to each of the third pushing blocks (29).

5. A soil and water conservation and restoration device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The pushing member further comprises a second pushing block (10), wherein the second pushing block (10) is arranged at the top of the top block (33), the top block (33) is provided with a first rotating groove (35), the second pushing block (10) is provided with a second rotating groove (48) at a position corresponding to the first rotating groove (35), a rotating shaft (37) is arranged in the second rotating groove (48), a rotating bracket (36) is arranged at a position of the top block (33) corresponding to the rotating shaft (37), and the rotating bracket (36) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (37), and a third rotating groove (49) is provided on the top block (33), and the third rotating groove (49) is arranged concentrically with the rotating shaft (37).

6. A soil and water conservation and restoration device according to claim 5, It is characterized in that A coil spring (47) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (37), one end of the coil spring (47) is connected to the second push block (10), and the other end is connected to the rotating bracket (36), and is used to drive the second push block (10) to flip toward the leaking plate (9); A first traction groove (30) is formed at the top of the third pushing block (29), a second traction groove (34) is formed at the bottom of the top block (33), a traction rope (31) is arranged in the first traction groove (30), the other end of the traction rope (31) passes below the top block (33) and penetrates into the top block (33) from the second traction groove (34) and is connected to the bottom of the second pushing block (10).

7. A soil and water conservation repair device according to claim 3, wherein, a first through hole (8) is formed in the fixed frame (1), the first through hole (8) communicates the movable cavity (13) with the second drainage groove (4), the first through hole (8) is located on the side of the first baffle (24) away from the water storage tank (11), a second fixing frame (38) is fixed on the side of the first through hole (8) close to the movable cavity (13), a gap is left between the second fixing frame (38) and the first through hole (8), a second baffle (43) is fixedly arranged in the first through hole (8), the second baffle (43) is located on the side of the second fixing frame (38) away from the movable cavity (13), and the second baffle (43) blocks the first through hole (8) into two cavities, a second sleeve (40) is arranged on the side of the second fixing frame (38) close to the second baffle (43), a second movable shaft (41) is slidably arranged in the second sleeve (40), and a second spring (39) is connected between the second sleeve (40) and the second movable shaft (41) for pushing the second movable shaft (41) to move towards the second baffle (43), a second sealing head (42) is arranged at the end of the second movable shaft (41) close to the second baffle (43), the second sealing head (42) is in a frustum shape, a second sealing groove (44) is formed at the position of the second baffle (43) corresponding to the second sealing head (42), and the second sealing head (42) is in sealing fit with the second sealing groove (44).

8. A soil and water conservation repair device according to claim 7, wherein, a first pushing block (7) is fixed at the end of the second sealing head (42) away from the second movable shaft (41), the first pushing block (7) is in a "T" shape, a plurality of groups of second through holes (45) are formed in the first through hole (8), the second through holes (45) are in a "C" shape, and the second through holes (45) are located on the side of the second baffle (43) away from the second movable shaft (41).

9. A soil and water conservation repair device according to claim 1, wherein, a first drainage groove (2) is formed in the fixed frame (1), a plurality of groups of the first drainage grooves (2) are arranged on both sides of the second drainage groove (4), a communication groove (3) is formed in the fixed frame (1), and the communication groove (3) communicates the second drainage groove (4) with the plurality of groups of first drainage grooves (2); A photovoltaic panel (5) is arranged on the fixed frame (1), a battery is arranged inside the fixed frame (1), the photovoltaic panel (5) is electrically connected to the battery, and the battery is electrically connected to the electric push rod (15).

10. A soil and water conservation and restoration method, comprising the soil and water conservation and restoration device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, It is characterized in that The method comprises the following steps: Installation: Lay the fixed frame (1) on the slope; Water storage: When the temperature difference at night reaches a certain level, dew will condense in both the second drainage trough (4) and the first drainage trough (2). At this time, the dew in the first drainage trough (2) can enter the second drainage trough (4) through the connecting trough (3), and the dew in the second drainage trough (4) can enter the water storage trough (11) through the water inlet trough (27), thereby collecting the daily dew. When it rains, rainwater can also enter the water storage trough (11) through the water inlet trough (27). At this time, the leak plate (9) blocks debris to prevent the debris from clogging the water inlet trough (27) or preventing the debris from entering the water storage trough (11), thereby storing water resources; Watering: The piston head (14) is pushed toward the water storage tank (11) by the electric push rod (15). At this time, the piston head (14) compresses the air and drives the first sealing head (21) to separate from the first sealing groove (25). At this time, the second sealing head (42) and the second baffle (43) are sealed to prevent gas from flowing out. When the first sealing head (21) moves, it compresses the first spring (18) and drives the movable rod (23) to move. The movable rod (23) pushes the third push block (29) toward the top block (33). The top block (33) can be pushed toward the leaking plate (9) through the inclined surface (2901). When the third push block (29) moves, the traction rope (31) is loosened. At this time, the side of the second push block (10) is in contact with the fixed frame (1) and the leaking plate (9), preventing the second push block (10) from The block (10) rotates, and the second push block (10) can push the debris accumulated on the leaking plate (9) upward until the second push block (10) is located above the fixed frame (1). At this time, the coil spring (47) can drive the second push block (10) to rotate toward the leaking plate (9), and the third rotating groove (49) facilitates the rotation of the second push block (10). After the second push block (10) rotates, the debris on its top surface can be thrown onto the fixed frame (1). At this time, the top block (33) completely blocks the leaking plate (9), thereby preventing the water in the water storage tank (11) from flowing out through the water inlet groove (27) and the leaking plate (9). At this time, the piston head (14) causes the water in the water storage tank (11) to flow out through the water outlet groove (12) and the water spraying groove (50) when moving, and finally the plants are watered through the spray head (6); Reset: The piston head (14) is pushed away from the water storage tank (11) by the electric push rod (15). At this time, the first spring (18) pushes the first movable shaft (19) to drive the first sealing head (21) to contact the first sealing groove (25), thereby sealing the movable chamber (13) to prevent water in the water storage tank (11) from entering the movable chamber (13). When the first sealing head (21) moves, it drives the movable rod (23) away from the top block (33), thereby causing the third push block (29) to move away from the top block. The third push block (33) is moved, and the third spring (46) pulls the top block (33) to put the top block (33) into the push groove (28). At this time, the top block (33) is located below the leaking plate (9) and does not block the leaking plate (9), ensuring that rainwater or dew can flow into the water storage tank (11). When the third push block (29) moves, the second push block (10) can be turned over and reset by the traction rope (31), so that the second push block (10) continues to cover the top block (33). When the piston head (14) moves, the movable chamber (11) is moved. (13) If the internal air pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure, the atmospheric pressure will compress the first push block (7) to drive the second sealing head (42) to move downward, so that the second sealing head (42) is separated from the second sealing groove (44). At this time, the external air can flow into the first through hole (8) and into the active chamber (13) through the second through hole (45). By arranging the first push block (7) and the second through hole (45) to cooperate, it is possible to effectively prevent the second sealing head (42) and the second baffle (43) from being blocked by debris, thereby ensuring the service life of the second sealing head (42) and the second baffle (43). When the piston head (14) is reset, the second spring (39) pushes the second active shaft (41) to drive the second sealing head (42) and the first push block (7) to move. At this time, the second sealing head (42) and the second sealing groove (44) cooperate to seal the active chamber (13), and the first push block (7) pushes the debris on its top out of the first through hole (8), thereby ensuring the service life of the second sealing head (42) and the second baffle (43).

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