Intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation

Through the power components and slider mechanism, the intelligent patrol robot suction cup is tightly attached to the photovoltaic panel, solving the problems of patrol labor and dust suction, improving the detection accuracy and device stability, and achieving efficient cleaning of the photovoltaic panel.

CN119117130AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-13SHAANXI INVESTMENT GUANZHONG NEW ENERGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411145631.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-20
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In photovoltaic power generation systems, intelligent inspection robots need to frequently move their positions to inspect, which leads to laboriousness and affects the accuracy of detection. At the same time, dust is easily absorbed when the suction cups come into contact with the photovoltaic panel surface, resulting in unstable device.

Method used

An intelligent inspection robot was designed, using power components to drive the rotary rod and conveyor belt, and the suction cup is tightly attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel through a two-way threaded rod and slider mechanism, avoiding frequent movement, and cleaning dust through the water pipe and wiper components to ensure the device Stability and cleanliness.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids frequent movement and dust inhalation during inspection, improves detection accuracy and device stability, and simplifies the wipe replacement process.

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Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of robot inspection, and provides an intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation, two sides of a control box are provided with moving tracks, the top of the control box is provided with an inspection camera and an obstacle avoidance radar, and the inner wall of the control box is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod and a third rotating rod; fixing rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the control box and drive connecting cylinders to rotate during rotation, the connecting cylinders drive connecting plates to rotate, the connecting plates drive a box body to rotate, when a two-way threaded rod rotates to a certain position, the two-way threaded rod rotates reversely and drives a sliding block to push air in a cavity into a suction cup, at the moment, the pressure in the suction cup is balanced, and the air in the suction cup is sucked. The suction cup is not in contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the device can move continuously, and the problems that during inspection, a robot needs to inspect along the periphery of the photovoltaic panel, the robot needs to move frequently, the robot is very labor-consuming, and the detection precision is affected are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of robot inspection, and in particular relates to an intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is a technology that uses the photovoltaic effect of semiconductor interfaces to directly convert light energy into electrical energy. It is mainly composed of three parts: solar panels (modules), controllers and inverters, and the main components are composed of electronic components. After solar cells are connected in series and packaged for protection, they can form large-area solar cell modules, which are then combined with power controllers and other components to form photovoltaic power generation devices.

[0003] In the process of fault detection of photovoltaic panels, intelligent inspection robots are often used. The robot uses the camera to collect images along the four sides of the photovoltaic panel. Since most photovoltaic panels are set at an angle, the robot will inspect along the four sides of the photovoltaic panel during inspection, which requires frequent movement and is very laborious. At the same time, there is a certain distance between the camera and the photovoltaic panel, which will also affect the accuracy of the detection. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide an intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation. Since most photovoltaic panels are arranged at an angle, when inspecting, the robot will inspect along the four sides of the photovoltaic panels, which requires frequent movement and is very laborious.

[0005] The embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows: an intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation comprises a control box, wherein mobile crawlers are provided on both sides of the control box, and an inspection camera and an obstacle avoidance radar are respectively provided on the top of the control box, wherein the inner walls of the control box are rotatably connected to the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod, respectively, and the inner walls of the control box are fixedly connected to the fixing rods on both sides of the inner wall of the control box, the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the connecting cylinder on the side away from the control box, the outer wall of the fixing rod is fixedly sleeved with conical teeth, the outer wall of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting plates, the side of the connecting plate away from the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the box body, the outer wall of the box body is connected to a plurality of suction cups, the end of the fixing rod away from the control box is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, the outer wall of the box body is fixedly connected to a plurality of arc sheets, the inside of the box body is provided with an active component for sucking and exhausting the suction cup, and the control box is provided with a power component for driving the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod.

[0006] The inner wall of the box is slidably connected with a slider, the inner wall of the box is threadedly connected with a bidirectional threaded rod, one end of the bidirectional threaded rod away from the box is fixedly connected with a toothed disc, and the outer wall of the toothed disc is meshed with the outer wall of the conical teeth.

[0007] A cavity is provided inside the box body, and an active cavity is provided on the inner wall of the sliding block. The length of the active cavity is greater than the length of the bidirectional threaded rod.

[0008] The power assembly includes a motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control box, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod are directly sleeved with a first conveyor belt, and the second conveyor belt is sleeved between the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod.

[0009] A water tank is provided on the inner wall of the control box, a water pipe is provided at the bottom of the water tank, a one-way valve is provided on the water pipe, limit blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom of the control box, a fourth rotating rod is sleeved on the end of the limit block away from the control box, rotating drums are fixedly connected at both ends of the fourth rotating rod, the rotating drums are sleeved on the inner wall of the water pipe, and a third conveyor belt is sleeved between the outer wall of the fourth rotating rod and the outer wall of the third rotating rod.

[0010] The inner wall of the rotating drum is provided with a sealing component for sealing the water pipe, the outer wall of the water pipe is provided with a rag for cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the control box is provided with a clamping component for fixing the rag.

[0011] The sealing assembly includes a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, a sliding column slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, a spring fixedly connected between the sliding column and the control box, and water outlet holes respectively opened on the fixed cylinder and the sliding column. The sliding column is provided with a drainage hole which matches the water outlet hole and is connected to the outside.

[0012] The clamping assembly includes a threaded rod threadedly connected to the inner wall of the control box, an arc-shaped clamping plate rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod, and a moving rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the control box. One end of the moving rod away from the control box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate. Beneficial Effects

[0013] To avoid the problem that during inspection, the robot needs to inspect along the four sides of the photovoltaic panels, which requires frequent movement, is very laborious and will also affect the accuracy of the inspection.

[0014] This prevents the slider from sucking dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel into the box when the suction cup contacts the photovoltaic panel surface, blocking the box and affecting the stability of the device when it moves on the photovoltaic panel.

[0015] When the wiping cloth needs to be replaced, the threaded rod is rotated. Under the limit of the moving rod, the threaded rod drives the arc-shaped clamping plate to move upward, and the arc-shaped clamping plate will release the clamping of the wiping cloth. At this time, the wiping cloth can be taken out from the water pipe, and the wiping cloth can be replaced, which is convenient for the reuse of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A diagram showing the internal structure of a control box of an intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A bottom structural diagram of a control box of an intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A bottom plan view of a control box of an intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A bottom side view of a control box of an intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A box structure diagram of an intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 An external diagram of a box of an intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 A box plan view of an intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 A structural diagram of a clamping assembly of an intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 9 An intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation provided by an embodiment of the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Control box; 2. Mobile crawler; 3. Inspection camera; 4. Obstacle avoidance radar; 5. Water tank; 6. Water pipe; 7. One-way valve; 8. Motor; 9. First rotating rod; 10. First conveyor belt; 101. Second rotating rod; 102. Third rotating rod; 11. Second conveyor belt; 12. Third conveyor belt; 13. Wiping cloth; 14. Fourth rotating rod; 141. Rotating drum; 15. Limit block; 16. Threaded rod; 161. Moving rod; 162. Arc splint; 17. Fixed cylinder; 18. Water outlet; 19. Sliding column; 20. Spring; 21. Connecting cylinder; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Box; 24. Fixed rod; 25. Conical teeth; 26. Toothed disc; 27. Bidirectional threaded rod; 28. Cavity; 29. ​​Sliding block; 30. Active cavity; 31. Arc sheet; 32. Suction cup. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0019] It can be understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. used in the present application can be used in this article to describe various elements, but unless otherwise specified, these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the first element from another element.

[0020] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment, an intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation is proposed, including a control box 1, mobile crawlers 2 are arranged on both sides of the control box 1, inspection cameras 3 and obstacle avoidance radars 4 are respectively arranged on the top of the control box 1, the inner wall of the control box 1 is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod 101 and the third rotating rod 102, both sides of the inner wall of the control box 1 are fixedly connected to fixed rods 24, the second rotating rod 101 is fixedly connected to a connecting cylinder 21 on the side away from the control box 1, the outer wall of the fixing rod 24 is fixedly sleeved with conical teeth 25, the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting plates 22, and the connecting plate 22 is fixed on the side away from the connecting cylinder 21. A box body 23 is connected, and a plurality of suction cups 32 are connected to the outer wall of the box body 23. The end of the fixing rod 24 away from the control box 1 is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the connecting tube 21. A plurality of arc-shaped sheets 31 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the box body 23. An active component for sucking and exhausting the suction cup 32 is provided inside the box body 23. A power component for driving the second rotating rod 101 and the third rotating rod 102 is provided on the control box 1. A slider 29 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body 23. A bidirectional threaded rod 27 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 23. A toothed disc 26 is fixedly connected to the end of the bidirectional threaded rod 27 away from the box body 23. The outer wall of the toothed disc 26 is meshed with the outer wall of the conical tooth 25.

[0021] In this embodiment, when the device is inspecting the photovoltaic panel, the device is placed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel. As the mobile crawler 2 moves, the control box 1 also moves, and the inspection camera 3 and the obstacle avoidance radar 4 start to operate. At this time, the power component is used to rotate the second rotating rod 101 and the third rotating rod 102 respectively, and the connecting cylinder 21 is driven to rotate during the rotation, and the connecting cylinder 21 drives the connecting plate 22 to rotate, and the connecting plate 22 drives the box body 23 to rotate. Since the fixed rod 24 is fixed to the inner wall of the control box 1, the connecting cylinder 21 will rotate along the fixed rod 24. Since the conical teeth 25 are fixedly sleeved on the fixed rod 24, the box body 23 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 27 to revolve along the fixed rod 24, and the bidirectional threaded rod 27 drives the toothed disc 26 to rotate. Since the conical teeth 25 of the toothed disc 26 are meshed, the bidirectional threaded rod 27 will rotate by itself, and at the same time, the box body 2 3, the slider 29 will slide along the inner wall of the box body 23, and at the same time, the air in the cavity 28 will be discharged or the air in the suction cup 32 will be sucked in. When the suction cup 32 contacts the ground, as the slider 29 slides upward, the air in the suction cup 32 will be sucked into the cavity 28, and the pressure in the suction cup 32 will be reduced, so that it is tightly attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the whole device remains stable on the photovoltaic panel. When the two-way threaded rod 27 rotates to a certain position, the two-way threaded rod 27 rotates in the opposite direction, driving the slider 29 to push the air in the cavity 28 into the suction cup 32. At this time, the pressure in the suction cup 32 is balanced, and the suction cup 32 loses contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and then the device can continue to move, avoiding the need for the robot to patrol along the four sides of the photovoltaic panel during inspection, which requires frequent movement of positions, is very laborious, and will also affect the accuracy of the detection.

[0022] A cavity 28 is provided inside the box body 23 , and an active cavity 30 is provided on the inner wall of the slider 29 . The length of the active cavity 30 is greater than the length of the bidirectional threaded rod 27 .

[0023] In this embodiment, when the slider 29 moves up and down along the inner wall of the box body 23, the length of the active cavity 30 is greater than the length of the bidirectional threaded rod 27, and the bidirectional threaded rod 27 will not pass through the slider 29, thereby preventing the gas in the cavity 28 from being discharged from the slider 29 due to the gap in the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 27, thereby affecting the air tightness of the suction cup 32 and the stability of the entire device.

[0024] The power assembly includes a motor 8 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control box 1, the output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 9, the second rotating rod 101 and the first rotating rod 9 are directly sleeved with a first conveyor belt 10, and the second conveyor belt 11 is sleeved between the second rotating rod 101 and the third rotating rod 102.

[0025] In this embodiment, when inspection is required, the motor 8 is started. The motor 8 drives the first rotating rod 9 to rotate, the first rotating rod 9 drives the second rotating rod 101 to rotate through the first conveyor belt 10, and the second rotating rod 101 drives the third rotating rod 102 to rotate through the second conveyor belt 11, thereby enabling the device to move stably on the photovoltaic panel.

[0026] A water tank 5 is provided on the inner wall of the control box 1, a water pipe 6 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 5, a one-way valve 7 is provided on the water pipe 6, limit blocks 15 are fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom of the control box 1, a fourth rotating rod 14 is sleeved on the end of the limit block 15 away from the control box 1, and a rotating drum 141 is fixedly connected at both ends of the fourth rotating rod 14, the rotating drum 141 is sleeved on the inner wall of the water pipe 6, and a third conveyor belt 12 is sleeved between the outer wall of the fourth rotating rod 14 and the outer wall of the third rotating rod 102.

[0027] In this embodiment, when the device is inspecting the photovoltaic panel, the device is placed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and water is first injected into the water tank 5. As the device moves, the one-way valve 7 is opened, and the water in the water tank 5 is discharged from the water pipe 6. At this time, the third rotating rod 102 drives the fourth rotating rod 14 to rotate through the third conveyor belt 12, and the fourth rotating rod 14 drives the rotating drum 141 to rotate.

[0028] A sealing assembly for sealing the water pipe 6 is provided on the inner wall of the rotating drum 141, a rag 13 for cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel is provided on the outer wall of the water pipe 6, a clamping assembly for fixing the rag 13 is provided on the control box 1, and the sealing assembly includes a fixed cylinder 17 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating drum 141, a sliding column 19 slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 17, a spring 20 fixedly connected between the sliding column 19 and the control box 1, and water outlets 18 respectively opened on the fixed cylinder 17 and the sliding column 19, and the sliding column 19 is provided with a drainage hole matching the water outlet hole 18 and connected to the outside.

[0029] In this embodiment, when the device moves and inspects the photovoltaic panel, the fourth rotating rod 14 is driven to rotate by the third conveyor belt 12, and the fourth rotating rod 14 drives the rotating drum 141 to rotate. At this time, the one-way valve 7 is opened, and then the water in the water pipe 6 will enter the rotating drum 141. As the rotating drum 141 rotates, the sliding column 19 on the inner wall of the rotating drum 141 slides downward along the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 17 under the action of centrifugal force and compresses the spring 20. When the motor 8 on the fixed cylinder 17 and the sliding column 19 are at the same level, the water in the rotating drum 141 will be discharged from the water outlet 18 and discharged into the wiping cloth 13 from the drainage hole. The wiping cloth 13 contacts the surface of the photovoltaic panel to wipe and clean the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel and avoiding that when the suction cup 32 contacts the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the slider 29 sucks the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel into the box body 23 and blocks the box body 23, thereby affecting the stability of the device when it moves on the photovoltaic panel.

[0030] The clamping assembly includes a threaded rod 16 threadedly connected to the inner wall of the control box 1, an arc-shaped clamping plate 162 rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod 16, and a moving rod 161 slidably connected to the inner wall of the control box 1, and the end of the moving rod 161 away from the control box 1 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate 162.

[0031] In this embodiment, after the inspection of the photovoltaic panels is completed, when the rag 13 needs to be replaced, the threaded rod 16 is rotated. Under the limit of the moving rod 161, the threaded rod 16 drives the arc-shaped clamping plate 162 to move upward, and the arc-shaped clamping plate 162 will release the clamping of the rag 13. At this time, the rag 13 can be taken out from the water pipe 6 to complete the replacement of the rag 13.

[0032] How it works When the device is inspecting the photovoltaic panel, the device is placed on the surface of the photovoltaic panel. As the mobile crawler 2 moves, the control box 1 also moves, and the inspection camera 3 and the obstacle avoidance radar 4 start to operate. At this time, the power assembly is used to rotate the second rotating rod 101 and the third rotating rod 102 respectively, and the connecting cylinder 21 is driven to rotate during the rotation, and the connecting cylinder 21 drives the connecting plate 22 to rotate, and the connecting plate 22 drives the box body 23 to rotate. Since the fixed rod 24 is fixed to the inner wall of the control box 1, the connecting cylinder 21 will rotate along the fixed rod 24. Since the conical teeth 25 are fixedly sleeved on the fixed rod 24, the box body 23 drives the two-way The threaded rod 27 revolves along the fixed rod 24, and the two-way threaded rod 27 drives the toothed disc 26 to rotate. Since the conical teeth 25 of the toothed disc 26 are meshed, the two-way threaded rod 27 will rotate. At the same time, under the limit of the box body 23, the slider 29 will slide along the inner wall of the box body 23, and at the same time, the air in the cavity 28 will be discharged or the air in the suction cup 32 will be sucked in. When the suction cup 32 contacts the ground, as the slider 29 slides upward, the air in the suction cup 32 will be sucked into the cavity 28, and the pressure in the suction cup 32 will be reduced, so that it is closely attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, so that the whole device remains stable on the photovoltaic panel. When the device moves to a certain position, the bidirectional threaded rod 27 rotates in the opposite direction, driving the slider 29 to push the air in the cavity 28 into the suction cup 32. At this time, the pressure in the suction cup 32 is balanced, and the suction cup 32 loses contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and then the device can continue to move. When the device moves and inspects the photovoltaic panel, the fourth rotating rod 14 is driven to rotate by the third conveyor belt 12, and the fourth rotating rod 14 drives the rotating drum 141 to rotate. At this time, the one-way valve 7 is opened, and then the water in the water pipe 6 will enter the rotating drum 141. As the rotating drum 141 rotates, the sliding column 19 on the inner wall of the rotating drum 141 moves along the fixed drum 141 under the action of centrifugal force. 7, the inner wall slides downward and compresses the spring 20. When the fixed cylinder 17 and the motor 8 on the sliding column 19 are at the same level, the water in the rotating cylinder 141 will be discharged from the water outlet 18 and discharged into the wiping cloth 13 from the drainage hole. The wiping cloth 13 contacts the surface of the photovoltaic panel to wipe and clean the dust on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the photovoltaic panel. The threaded rod 16 is rotated. Under the limit of the moving rod 161, the threaded rod 16 drives the arc clamping plate 162 to move upward. The arc clamping plate 162 will loosen the clamping of the wiping cloth 13. At this time, the wiping cloth 13 can be taken out from the water pipe 6 to complete the replacement of the wiping cloth 13.

[0033] The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0034] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the patent of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation, comprising a control box (1), wherein both sides of the control box (1) are provided with moving crawlers (2), and the top of the control box (1) is provided with an inspection camera (3) and an obstacle avoidance radar (4), wherein: The inner wall of the control box (1) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (101) and a third rotating rod (102), and both sides of the inner wall of the control box (1) are fixedly connected to fixed rods (24). The side of the second rotating rod (101) away from the control box (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting tube (21), and the outer wall of the fixing rod (24) is fixedly sleeved with conical teeth (25). The outer wall of the connecting tube (21) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting plates (22), and the connecting plates (22) away from the connecting tube (21) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control box (1). One side is fixedly connected to a box body (23), the outer wall of the box body (23) is connected to a plurality of suction cups (32), one end of the fixed rod (24) away from the control box (1) is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the connecting tube (21), the outer wall of the box body (23) is fixedly connected to a plurality of arc-shaped sheets (31), a movable component for sucking and exhausting air from the suction cup (32) is provided inside the box body (23), and a power component for driving the second rotating rod (101) and the third rotating rod (102) is provided on the control box (1).

2. The intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (23) is slidably connected to a slider (29), the inner wall of the box body (23) is threadedly connected to a bidirectional threaded rod (27), one end of the bidirectional threaded rod (27) away from the box body (23) is fixedly connected to a toothed disc (26), and the outer wall of the toothed disc (26) is meshed with the outer wall of the conical teeth (25).

3. The intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cavity (28) is provided inside the box body (23), and an active cavity (30) is provided on the inner wall of the sliding block (29). The length of the active cavity (30) is greater than the length of the bidirectional threaded rod (27).

4. The intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises a motor (8) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control box (1); the output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (9); the second rotating rod (101) and the first rotating rod (9) are directly sleeved with a first conveyor belt (10); and a second conveyor belt (11) is sleeved between the second rotating rod (101) and a third rotating rod (102).

5. The intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (5) is provided on the inner wall of the control box (1), a water pipe (6) is provided on the bottom of the water tank (5), a one-way valve (7) is provided on the water pipe (6), and limit blocks (15) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the control box (1), a fourth rotating rod (14) is sleeved on one end of the limit block (15) away from the control box (1), and a rotating drum (141) is fixedly connected to both ends of the fourth rotating rod (14), and the rotating drum (141) is sleeved on the inner wall of the water pipe (6), and a third conveyor belt (12) is sleeved between the outer wall of the fourth rotating rod (14) and the outer wall of the third rotating rod (102).

6. The intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rotating drum (141) is provided with a sealing component for sealing the water pipe (6), the outer wall of the water pipe (6) is provided with a rag (13) for cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the control box (1) is provided with a clamping component for fixing the rag (13).

7. The intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sealing assembly comprises a fixed cylinder (17) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (141), a sliding column (19) slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (17), a spring (20) fixedly connected between the sliding column (19) and the control box (1), and water outlet holes (18) respectively provided on the fixed cylinder (17) and the sliding column (19). The sliding column (19) is provided with a drainage hole which matches the water outlet hole (18) and is connected to the outside.

8. The intelligent inspection robot for photovoltaic power generation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a threaded rod (16) threadedly connected to the inner wall of the control box (1), an arc-shaped clamping plate (162) rotatably connected to the bottom of the threaded rod (16), and a moving rod (161) slidably connected to the inner wall of the control box (1), wherein one end of the moving rod (161) away from the control box (1) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped clamping plate (162).