Wetland environment water body detection device

Abstract

The invention discloses a wetland environment water body detection device which comprises a floating mechanism, a sampling mechanism, an anti-collision mechanism and a photovoltaic mechanism, the floating mechanism comprises a ship body, the ship body is provided with a notch, and the lower end of the ship body is connected with a driving end; the sampling mechanism comprises a winding end, a sampling rope and a filter cartridge; the winding end is arranged on the ship body, the sampling rope is wound on the winding end, the sampling rope is arranged in the notch, and the tail end of the sampling rope is connected with the filter drum; the anti-collision mechanism comprises a mounting plate and a damping end; and the mounting plate is arranged on the periphery of the ship body. The device provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the technical problem that the sampling result is not representative because the sampling device can only be detached near the river side or at a specified position due to the fact that a sampling detection device for the water body in the wetland environment in the prior art does not have good anti-collision and endurance performance in a complicated wetland environment is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water body detection, and in particular to a device for detecting water body in a wetland environment. Background Art

[0002] Water environment refers to the space where water is formed, distributed and transformed in nature; it refers to the water body surrounding the human space and directly or indirectly affecting human life and development. Water environment is one of the basic elements of the environment, an important place for human society to survive and develop, and the area most seriously disturbed and damaged by humans. Pollution and destruction of water environment has become one of the main environmental problems in the world today. In order to understand the pollution of water environment in real time, we need to sample and test the water quality of water environment. Wetland ecosystem belongs to aquatic ecosystem. Its biological community is composed of aquatic and terrestrial species, with active material circulation, energy flow, species migration and evolution, and high ecological diversity, species diversity and biological productivity. In the Chinese invention patent application CN116124525A, "a water environment water body detection sampling device" is proposed. The device mainly provides a water environment water body detection sampling device with simple structure, convenient operation and high sampling efficiency. However, due to the complex environment of wetlands and the concept of wetlands being generally considered to be a transition zone between land and water, traditional water body detection devices are prone to collision with stones in the water when collecting water in wetlands. In addition, existing sampling mechanisms can only be limited to the vicinity of the river or designated areas, and cannot be applied to wetland environments with more complex environments, which invisibly reduces the sampling efficiency of the sampling device. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and provide a wetland environment water body detection device to solve the technical problem that the wetland environment water body sampling and detection device in the prior art does not have good anti-collision and endurance performance in a complex wetland environment, resulting in the sampling device can only be disassembled near the river or at a designated location, resulting in its sampling results being unrepresentative.

[0004] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: In a first aspect, the present invention provides a wetland environment water body detection device, comprising: A floating mechanism comprises a hull, wherein the hull is provided with a notch, and a driving end is connected to the lower end of the hull; A sampling mechanism, comprising a reel-in end, a sampling rope and a filter cartridge; the reel-in end is arranged on the hull, and the sampling rope is wound around the reel-in end, the sampling rope is arranged in the notch, and the end of the sampling rope is connected to the filter cartridge; An anti-collision mechanism, comprising a mounting plate and a shock absorbing end; the mounting plate is arranged on the outer periphery of the hull, and the mounting plate is also provided with a shock absorbing end; and, The photovoltaic mechanism comprises a mounting column and a photovoltaic panel; the mounting column is mounted on the periphery of the hull, and the photovoltaic panel is connected to the top of the mounting column.

[0005] In some embodiments, the hull is a circular structure, and four extension rods are arranged circumferentially around the outer periphery of the hull, and a floating barrel is connected to the end of any one of the extension rods.

[0006] In some embodiments, the driving end includes a driving motor and a plurality of propeller blades; the driving motor is installed at the lower end of the hull, and the output end of the driving motor is circumferentially connected to the plurality of propeller blades.

[0007] In some embodiments, the winding end includes two vertical plates, a mounting shell, a winding motor, a worm, a worm wheel and a winding drum; the two vertical plates are vertically arranged on the hull, and the winding drum is provided between the two vertical plates; the mounting shell is installed on the hull, the winding motor is arranged outside the mounting shell, the output end of the winding motor extends into the mounting shell and is connected to the worm, the worm wheel is meshed on the worm, and the worm wheel is connected to the winding drum through a rotating shaft.

[0008] In some embodiments, the bottom of the filter cartridge is detachably connected to a bottom plate, a placement bucket is fixed on the bottom plate, and the placement bucket is used to place the sampling bottle.

[0009] In some embodiments, the number of the mounting plates is four, and the four mounting plates are circumferentially arranged between the plurality of extension rods, and a shock-absorbing end is provided on a side of any one of the mounting plates facing away from the hull, and the shock-absorbing end includes a plurality of spring columns and an anti-collision plate; a plurality of the spring columns are connected to the mounting plates, and the ends of a plurality of the spring columns are connected to the arc-shaped anti-collision plates.

[0010] In some embodiments, the number of the mounting poles is four, the four mounting poles are respectively mounted on the extension rods, and the tops of the four mounting poles are connected to the photovoltaic panels.

[0011] In some embodiments, the photovoltaic mechanism further includes a power supply block, and the power supply block is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel.

[0012] In some embodiments, a wireless receiver is also disposed on the hull, and a controller is also disposed near the wireless receiver.

[0013] In some embodiments, the surface of the spring column is coated with a corrosion-resistant coating.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a wetland environment water body detection device, wherein a notch is arranged on the hull, so that the sampling rope can be thrown out of the hull from the notch, and a driving end is arranged at the bottom of the hull, so that the hull is driven to move on the water surface, and during the movement, the driving end can be continuously powered by the photovoltaic panel, thereby improving the endurance of the entire sampling equipment and making it possible to detect a wider area of ​​water. In addition, by arranging a mounting plate and a shock-absorbing end on the hull, the anti-collision performance of the entire sampling device is enhanced when water body detection is performed in a wetland environment, thereby ensuring stability during the water sample collection process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a front schematic diagram of a wetland environment water body detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a bottom view of a wetland environment water body detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a top view of a wetland environment water body detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a side schematic diagram of a wetland environment water body detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of an installation shell of a wetland environment water body detection device provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 The wetland environment water body detection device provided by the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.

[0016] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. floating mechanism; 11. hull; 111. notch; 12. extension rod; 13. floating barrel; 14. driving end; 141. driving motor; 142. propeller blade; 2. sampling mechanism; 21. winding end; 211. vertical plate; 212. mounting shell; 213. winding motor; 214. worm; 215. worm gear; 216. winding drum; 22. sampling rope; 23. filter cartridge; 231. bottom plate; 232. placement barrel; 3. anti-collision mechanism; 31. mounting plate; 32. shock-absorbing end; 321. spring column; 322. anti-collision plate; 4. photovoltaic mechanism; 41. mounting column; 42. photovoltaic panel; 43. power supply block; 44. wireless receiver; 45. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0018] In order to solve the technical problem that the prior art wetland environment water body sampling and detection device cannot have good anti-collision and endurance performance in a complex wetland environment, so the sampling device can only be disassembled near the river or at a designated location, resulting in unrepresentative sampling results, the present invention provides a wetland environment water body detection device, which can achieve the technical effect of improving the detection range of the water body detection device and being suitable for complex wetland environments.

[0019] It should be noted that the wetland environment water body detection device described in the present invention is used for but not limited to the field of water body detection. For the convenience of explanation, in the present invention, only the application of the wetland environment water body detection device in the field of water body detection is used as an example for explanation. The principle of applying the wetland environment water body detection device to other types of equipment is essentially the same as the principle applied to water body detection, and will not be repeated here.

[0020] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a wetland environment water body detection device in an embodiment of the present invention, the wetland environment water body detection device includes a floating mechanism 1, a sampling mechanism 2, an anti-collision mechanism 3 and a photovoltaic mechanism 4; the floating mechanism 1 includes a hull 11, the hull 11 is provided with a notch 111, and the lower end of the hull 11 is connected to a driving end 14; the sampling mechanism 2 includes a winding end 21, a sampling rope 22 and a filter cartridge 23; the winding end 21 is arranged on the hull 11, and the sampling rope 22 is wound on the winding end 21, the sampling rope 22 is arranged in the notch 111, and the end is connected to the filter cartridge 23; the anti-collision mechanism 3 includes a mounting plate 31 and a shock absorbing end 32; the mounting plate 31 is arranged on the outer periphery of the hull 11, and the mounting plate 31 is also provided with a shock absorbing end 32; and the photovoltaic mechanism 4 includes a mounting column 41 and a photovoltaic panel 442; the mounting column 41 is installed on the outer periphery of the hull 11, and the top of the mounting column 41 is connected to the photovoltaic panel 442.

[0021] In the present embodiment, a notch 111 is provided on the hull 11, so that the sampling rope 22 can be thrown out of the hull 11 from the notch 111, and a driving end 14 is provided at the bottom of the hull 11, so that the hull 11 is driven to move on the water surface by the driving end 14, and during the movement, the driving end 14 can be continuously powered by the photovoltaic panel 442, thereby improving the endurance of the entire sampling equipment and making it possible to detect a wider area of ​​water. In addition, a mounting plate 31 and a shock-absorbing end 32 are provided on the hull 11, so that when water body detection is performed in a wetland environment, the anti-collision performance of the entire sampling device is enhanced, thereby ensuring stability during the water sample collection process.

[0022] In one embodiment, see Figure 2In order to improve the floating efficiency of the hull 11, the hull 11 is a circular structure, and four extension rods 12 are arranged circumferentially on the outer periphery of the hull 11, and the end of any extension rod 12 is connected to a floating barrel 13, and the driving end 14 includes a driving motor 141 and a plurality of propeller blades 142; the driving motor 141 is installed at the lower end of the hull 11, and a plurality of propeller blades 142 are circumferentially connected to the output end of the driving motor 141.

[0023] In this embodiment, a circular hull 11 is used to facilitate the movement of the hull 11, and four extension rods 12 are arranged circumferentially on the outer periphery of the hull 11, and floating barrels 13 are arranged on the extension rods 12, so as to enhance the floating effect of the entire hull 11 and make it less likely to tip over. A driving motor 141 and a propeller blade 142 are arranged on the bottom plate 231 of the hull 11 to drive the entire hull 11 to move on the river surface. In one embodiment, see Figure 3 In order to improve the winding efficiency of the winding end 21, the winding end 21 includes two vertical plates 211, a mounting shell 212, a winding motor 213, a worm 214, a worm gear 215 and a winding drum 216; the two vertical plates 211 are vertically arranged on the hull 11, and a winding drum 216 is provided between the two vertical plates 211; the mounting shell 212 is installed on the hull 11, the winding motor 213 is arranged outside the mounting shell 212, the output end of the winding motor 213 extends into the mounting shell 212, and is connected to the worm 214, the worm 214 is meshed with a worm gear 215, and the worm gear 215 is connected to the winding drum 216 through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the filter cartridge 23 is detachably connected to a bottom plate 231, and a placement barrel 232 is fixed on the bottom plate 231, and the placement barrel 232 is used to place the sampling bottle.

[0024] In this embodiment, the winding motor 213 is inside the mounting shell 212 to drive the worm 214 to operate. When the worm 214 rotates inside the mounting shell 212, the worm gear 215 meshing therewith is synchronously driven to rotate. When the worm gear 215 rotates, the winding drum 216 between the two vertical plates 211 is driven by the rotating shaft to transmit. Since the sampling rope 22 is wound around the winding drum 216, when the winding drum 216 rotates clockwise, the sampling rope 22 is in a rope-releasing state, which can drive the filter cartridge 23 to move downward in the water body, and a plurality of filter holes are provided on the surface of the filter cartridge 23 to facilitate the liquid to enter the interior of the cartridge. Since the bottom plate 231 of the filter cartridge 23 is detachably connected to the bottom plate 231, a placement barrel 232 is fixed on the bottom plate 231, and a sampling bottle can be threadedly connected to the placement barrel 232. The water quality is sampled through the sampling bottle, which is convenient for subsequent staff to test the water quality.

[0025] In one embodiment, see Figure 3In order to improve the winding efficiency of the winding end 21 and to improve the protective effect of the device, the number of mounting plates 31 is four, and the four mounting plates 31 are circumferentially arranged between the multiple extension rods 12. A shock-absorbing end 32 is provided on the side of any mounting plate 31 facing away from the hull 11, and the shock-absorbing end 32 includes a plurality of spring columns 321 and an anti-collision plate 322; the plurality of spring columns 321 are connected to the mounting plate 31, and the ends of the plurality of spring columns 321 are connected with arc-shaped anti-collision plates 322, and the surface of the spring column 321 is coated with a corrosion-resistant coating.

[0026] Four arc-shaped mounting plates 31 are arranged on the outer periphery of the hull 11, and spring columns 321 are arranged on the side of the mounting plates 31 facing away from the hull 11, so as to facilitate connecting the anti-collision plates 322 to the spring columns 321, thereby ensuring that the hull 11 can avoid collision with stones during the movement of the water in the wetland environment, thereby reducing the service life of the hull 11 and effectively enhancing the stability of the hull 11. Secondly, in order to enhance the service life of the spring columns 321, a corrosion-resistant coating is arranged on the spring columns 321, so as to ensure the service life of the spring columns 321 and avoid aging corrosion on the surface of the spring columns 321.

[0027] In one embodiment, see Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In order to improve the endurance performance of the device, the number of mounting columns 41 is four, and the four mounting columns 41 are respectively installed on the extension rod 12, and the tops of the four mounting columns 41 are connected with photovoltaic panels 442. The photovoltaic mechanism 4 also includes a power supply block 43, and the power supply block 43 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel 442. A wireless receiver 44 is also arranged on the hull 11, and a controller 45 is also arranged near the wireless receiver 44.

[0028] A mounting column 41 is provided on the extension rod 12, and a photovoltaic panel 442 is connected to the mounting column 41. The photovoltaic panel 442 can provide electric energy to the power supply block 43, thereby increasing the navigation distance of the entire floating mechanism 1. This makes it convenient for the hull 11 to collect water samples in different areas, thereby indirectly increasing the diversity of the entire sampling data and making the detection results more accurate. Secondly, by providing a wireless receiver 44, it is convenient for the staff to remotely control the movement of the hull 11, thereby improving the operability of the device.

[0029] In order to better understand the present invention, the following Figures 1 to 6The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail: the staff places the hull 11 on the water area to be tested, and places the sampling rope 22 at the notch 111, so that the filter cartridge 23 is suspended on the hull 11, and the driving motor 141 on the hull 11 is controlled to start running through the wireless receiver 44. The driving motor 141 cooperates with the propeller blades 142 to drive the hull 11 to move on the water body. When it moves to the test position, the winding motor 213 is started, prompting the winding motor 213 to drive the worm 214 to rotate, and the winding drum 216 is driven to rotate clockwise through the cooperation of the worm 214 and the worm gear 215, and the sampling rope 22 is released, and the filter cartridge 23 sinks into the water body. Since a large number of filter holes are opened on the surface of the filter cartridge 23, and the placement barrel 232 of the bottom plate 231 of the filter cartridge 23 is threadedly connected to the sampling bottle, The liquid enters the sampling bottle, and during the sampling process, since an extension rod 12 is arranged on the periphery of the hull 11, and the end of the extension rod 12 is connected to a floating barrel 13, the floating barrel 13 enhances the floating performance of the hull 11, and a mounting plate 31 and a spring column 321 are arranged on the extension rod 12, so as to enhance the anti-collision performance of the anti-collision plate 322. Since the environment of the wetland water body is relatively complex, there will be a large number of rocks on the water body. The spring column 321 and the anti-collision plate 322 effectively enhance the anti-collision performance of the entire hull 11. In addition, by arranging a mounting column 41 on the extension rod 12 and arranging a photovoltaic panel 442 on the mounting column 41, the photovoltaic panel 442 can absorb sunlight and convert solar energy into electrical energy to power the power supply block 43, thereby effectively enhancing the endurance time of the entire hull 11 and expanding the detection range of the hull 11.

[0030] The specific implementation of the present invention described above does not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made based on the technical concept of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wetland environment water body detection device, characterized in that: include: A floating mechanism comprises a hull, wherein the hull is provided with a notch, and a driving end is connected to the lower end of the hull; A sampling mechanism, comprising a reel-in end, a sampling rope and a filter cartridge; the reel-in end is arranged on the hull, and the sampling rope is wound around the reel-in end, the sampling rope is arranged in the notch, and the end of the sampling rope is connected to the filter cartridge; An anti-collision mechanism, comprising a mounting plate and a shock absorbing end; the mounting plate is arranged on the outer periphery of the hull, and the mounting plate is also provided with a shock absorbing end; and, The photovoltaic mechanism comprises a mounting column and a photovoltaic panel; the mounting column is mounted on the periphery of the hull, and the photovoltaic panel is connected to the top of the mounting column.

2. A wetland environment water body detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hull is a circular structure, and four extension rods are arranged circumferentially on the outer periphery of the hull, and a floating barrel is connected to the end of any one of the extension rods.

3. A wetland environment water body detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving end includes a driving motor and a plurality of propeller blades; the driving motor is installed at the lower end of the hull, and the output end of the driving motor is circumferentially connected to the plurality of propeller blades.

4. A wetland environment water body detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding end includes two vertical plates, a mounting shell, a winding motor, a worm, a worm wheel and a winding drum; the two vertical plates are vertically arranged on the hull, and the winding drum is provided between the two vertical plates; the mounting shell is installed on the hull, the winding motor is arranged outside the mounting shell, the output end of the winding motor extends into the mounting shell and is connected to the worm, the worm wheel is meshed on the worm, and the worm wheel is connected to the winding drum through a rotating shaft.

5. A wetland environment water body detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the filter cartridge is detachably connected to a bottom plate, a placement barrel is fixed on the bottom plate, and the placement barrel is used to place a sampling bottle.

6. A wetland environment water body detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are four mounting plates, and the four mounting plates are circumferentially arranged between the plurality of extension rods. A shock-absorbing end is provided on a side of any mounting plate facing away from the hull, and the shock-absorbing end includes a plurality of spring columns and an anti-collision plate; a plurality of the spring columns are connected to the mounting plates, and the ends of a plurality of the spring columns are connected to the arc-shaped anti-collision plates.

7. A wetland environment water body detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are four mounting columns, which are respectively mounted on the extension rods, and the tops of the four mounting columns are connected to the photovoltaic panels.

8. A wetland environment water body detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The photovoltaic mechanism further comprises a power supply block, and the power supply block is electrically connected to the photovoltaic panel.

9. A wetland environment water body detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A wireless receiver is also arranged on the hull, and a controller is also arranged near the wireless receiver.

10. A wetland environment water body detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the spring column is coated with a corrosion-resistant coating.

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