Automatic feeding device for casing pipe type expansion anchor bolt production
By designing an automatic loading device in the production of casing expansion anchor bolts, using technologies such as rotating shafts, power push rods, single chain conveyors and belt conveyors, the problems of inconsistent anchor bolt orientation and stacking are solved, and the production efficiency and The accuracy of drawing lines extends the service life of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411290006.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-14
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-14
AI Technical Summary
In the production of existing sleeve expansion anchor bolts, the push plate loader is inefficient during the loading process, the anchor bolts are inconsistent in the direction, which is easy to stack or fall, resulting in a reduced production efficiency.
An automatic feeding device is designed, including a push plate feeding machine and an anchor bolt arrangement and conveying mechanism. The rotating shaft conveys the line drawing trouser strips for precise line drawing. The power push rod drives the tilt push plate movement, and the single chain conveyor is inclined. Anchor bolts, belt conveyors with fixed toggle plates prevent stacking and reduce wear through anti-slip bumps and guide shafts.
It improves the accuracy and production efficiency of anchor bolts to draw lines, avoids stacking and falling anchor bolts, extends the service life of line drawing trousers, and realizes the simultaneous processing of multiple anchor bolts, improving overall production efficiency.
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Figure CN119117652A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of anchor bolt production equipment, and more particularly to an automatic feeding device for producing sleeve type expansion anchor bolts. Background Art
[0002] Anchor bolts refer to the general term for all post-anchoring components. According to different anchoring mechanisms, they can be divided into expansion anchor bolts, expansion hole anchor bolts and other types. The main material of the anchor bolt is the anchor bolt. In addition to the expansion structure, the anchor bolt is also equipped with at least a gasket and a nut. Some anchor bolts are also equipped with spring washers. Therefore, the production and processing of anchor bolts requires multiple links.
[0003] In the prior art, in the production of sleeve expansion anchors, a push plate loader is needed to load the anchors, transport the anchors to the feeding conveyor belt, and then transport the anchors through the feeding conveyor belt. When the push plate loader loads the anchors, the orientations of the anchors are inconsistent. During the transportation of the feeding conveyor belt, the orientations of the anchors need to be changed to make all the anchors in the same orientation, and then a line drawing mechanism is used to draw lines on the anchors. When changing the orientation and drawing lines, the anchors can only be operated one by one, and the feeding conveyor belt needs to stop working, resulting in low work efficiency and reduced production efficiency. In addition, when the push plate loader loads the anchors, the anchors are easily stacked together and the anchors are easily dropped from the push plate.
[0004] It should be noted that the above contents belong to the technical knowledge of the inventor and do not necessarily constitute prior art. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above defects, the present invention provides an automatic feeding device for producing sleeve type expansion anchors to solve the above problems.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: An automatic feeding device for producing sleeve expansion anchor bolts, comprising a push plate feeding machine and a feeding conveyor belt, wherein the push plate feeding machine comprises two movable push plates and a fixed push plate, wherein the movable push plates and the fixed push plates are staggered and stepped, and an anchor bolt drawing mechanism is provided on the push plate feeding machine, and an anchor bolt arranging and conveying mechanism is provided on the push plate feeding machine; The anchor bolt marking mechanism includes a fixed cavity, an inner groove, a drooping opening, a side opening, a marking portion and an extrusion ink applying portion. The fixed cavity is arranged inside the fixed push plate, the inner groove is opened on the surface of the fixed push plate, the drooping opening is connected between the fixed cavity and the inner groove, and the side opening is opened on both sides of the fixed push plate and the push plate type loader. The marking portion positions and draws lines on the anchor bolt, and the extrusion ink applying portion extrude the marking portion and applies ink.
[0007] Furthermore, the line-drawing part includes fixed support plates installed on both sides of the push-plate type loader. The fixed support plates are located below the side openings. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed support plates. An axial slot is formed on the rotating shaft. A line-drawing cotton strip is provided between the two rotating shafts. Both ends of the line-drawing cotton strip are located in the axial slot. The line-drawing cotton strip penetrates through the fixed cavity through the side opening. A driving motor is installed on one side of the fixed support plate. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0008] Furthermore, the extrusion and ink application part includes fixed side plates installed on both sides of the fixed support plates. A power push rod is installed on the fixed side plates. Two U-shaped push plates are provided in the fixed cavity. The open ends of the two U-shaped push plates face the line-drawing cotton strip. The telescopic end of the power push rod is fixedly connected to the U-shaped push plate. An ink-absorbing sponge is installed inside the open end of the U-shaped push plate. The line-drawing cotton strip is in contact with the ink-absorbing sponge. A storage ink cavity is provided inside the U-shaped push plate. An ink-absorbing cotton strip is provided in the storage ink cavity. One end of the ink-absorbing cotton strip is fixedly connected to the ink-absorbing sponge.
[0009] Furthermore, the anchor bolt arrangement and conveying mechanism includes a multi-stage telescopic cylinder installed in the fixed cavity. A lifting plate is installed on the telescopic end of the multi-stage telescopic cylinder. Both ends of the lifting plate penetrate through the side opening and extend out of the push-plate type loader. A single-chain conveyor is installed on the lifting plate. The chain of the single-chain conveyor penetrates through the fixed cavity. L-shaped support plates are installed on both sides of the push-plate type loader. The L-shaped support plates are located above the side opening. A belt conveyor is installed between the two L-shaped support plates. The belt of the belt conveyor penetrates through the side opening. The belt of the belt conveyor is located above the fixed push plate. A plurality of fixed拨动 plates are installed on the surface of the belt of the belt conveyor. The plurality of fixed拨动 plates are evenly distributed on the surface of the belt. The distance between the fixed拨动 plate and the fixed push plate is the same as the head diameter of the anchor bolt.
[0010] Furthermore, a plurality of anti-slip convex blocks are provided on the surface of the inner groove. The plurality of anti-slip convex blocks are evenly distributed on the surface of the inner groove.
[0011] Furthermore, shaft brackets are installed on both sides of the U-shaped push plate. A guiding rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the shaft brackets. The line-drawing cotton strip is in contact with the guiding rotating shaft. An ink filling port is provided at the top of one side of the U-shaped push plate. The ink filling port is communicated with the storage ink cavity. The ink filling port is located outside the push-plate type loader.
[0012] Furthermore, the width of the lifting plate is smaller than the width of the drooping opening. The width of the lifting plate is smaller than the distance between the two U-shaped push plates. The lifting plate can pass through between the two U-shaped push plates. The diameter of the rotating shaft is larger than the width of the lifting plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the belt conveyor adopts an extremely narrow belt. The width of the belt on the belt conveyor is smaller than the width of the drooping opening.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The drawing cotton strip is conveyed by the rotation of the rotating shaft. The drawing cotton strip is conveyed along the shaft card slot on the rotating shaft, preventing the drawing cotton strip from falling off the rotating shaft. The drawing cotton strip contacts the screw part of the anchor bolt. When the drawing cotton strip is conveyed, the drawing cotton strip can drive the anchor bolt to rotate, and the drawing cotton strip applies ink to the screw part of the anchor bolt, facilitating the drawing of the anchor bolt. Multiple anchor bolts can be drawn simultaneously, with accurate drawing positions, improving work efficiency and production efficiency. The C-shaped push plate is driven to move by the power push rod. The C-shaped push plate pushes the drawing cotton strip close to the anchor bolt through the ink-absorbing sponge, making the drawing cotton strip contact the anchor bolt, avoiding the generation of breakpoints during drawing, and improving the drawing effect. The bottom of the anchor bolt is tilted to the right by the single-chain conveyor. Multiple anchor bolts can be tilted to the right simultaneously, enabling the heads of the anchor bolts to maintain the same orientation. There is no need to adjust the orientation of each anchor bolt one by one, and there is no need to stop the feeding conveyor belt for feeding, improving production efficiency. The upper anchor bolts are toggled to the right by the fixed toggle plate, preventing the anchor bolts from stacking together and avoiding the stacked anchor bolts from falling off the fixed push plate. The anti-slip protrusions prevent the lower anchor bolts from shifting when toggling the anchor bolts. The guiding rotating shaft guides the drawing cotton strip, preventing the drawing cotton strip from contacting the C-shaped push plate, reducing the wear of the drawing cotton strip, and improving the service life of the drawing cotton strip. The drawing cotton strip is made of an elastic material and can be stretched. Ink can be conveniently added to the ink storage cavity through the ink filling port. Description of the Drawings
[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic feeding device for the production of sleeve-type expansion anchor bolts according to the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 is a top view of the fixed push plate; Figure 4 is a top view of the anchor bolt drawing mechanism; Figure 5 is Figure 4 a partial enlarged view of part A in Figure 6 is a side enlarged cross-sectional view of the fixed push plate; Figure 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the C-shaped push plate; In the figure, 1 is a push plate type loading machine; 2 is a feeding conveyor belt; 3 is a movable push plate; 4 is a fixed push plate; 5 is a fixed cavity; 6 is an inner groove; 7 is a drooping opening; 8 is a side opening; 9 is a line drawing part; 10 is an extrusion ink application part; 11 is a fixed support plate; 12 is a rotating shaft; 13 is a shaft card slot; 14 is a line drawing cotton strip; 15 is a driving motor; 16 is a fixed side plate; 17 is a power push rod; 18 is a U-shaped push plate; 19 is an ink absorbing sponge; 20 is a storage ink cavity; 21 is an ink absorbing cotton strip; 22 is a multi-stage telescopic cylinder; 23 is a lifting plate; 24 is a single chain conveyor; 25 is an L-shaped support plate; 26 is a belt conveyor; 27 is a fixed拨动 plate; 28 is an anti-slip convex block; 29 is a shaft support; 30 is a guiding rotating shaft; 31 is an ink filling port. Detailed implementation mode
[0016] In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following will describe the detailed implementation mode of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0017] The embodiment of the present application provides an automatic feeding device for the production of sleeve expansion anchor bolts. Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 : It includes a push plate type loading machine 1 and a feeding conveyor belt 2. The push plate type loading machine 1 includes two movable push plates 3 and a fixed push plate 4. The movable push plates 3 and the fixed push plate 4 are assembled in a staggered stepped manner. An anchor bolt line drawing mechanism is provided on the push plate type loading machine 1, and an anchor bolt arranging and conveying mechanism is provided on the push plate type loading machine 1; The anchor bolt line drawing mechanism includes a fixed cavity 5, an inner groove 6, a drooping opening 7, a side opening 8, a line drawing part 9 and an extrusion ink application part 10. The fixed cavity 5 is arranged inside the fixed push plate 4. The inner groove 6 is opened on the surface of the fixed push plate 4. The drooping opening 7 communicates between the fixed cavity 5 and the inner groove 6. The side opening 8 is opened on both sides of the fixed push plate 4 and the push plate type loading machine 1. The line drawing part 9 positions and draws lines on the anchor bolts, and the extrusion ink application part 10 extrudes the line drawing part 9 and applies ink.
[0018] Specifically, in actual application, the top ends of the movable push plate 3 and the fixed push plate 4 are inclined backward. The anchor bolts are stored in the push plate type loading machine 1. The two movable push plates 3 lift. The front movable push plate 3 pushes the anchor bolts onto the fixed push plate 4. The anchor bolts on the fixed push plate 4 are then pushed onto the rear movable push plate 3. The rear movable push plate 3 pushes the anchor bolts onto the feeding conveyor belt 2 to convey the anchor bolts. The push plate type loading machine 1 is a prior art, so no detailed description will be given; After the front movable push plate 3 pushes the anchor bolt to the fixed push plate 4, the anchor bolt falls into the inner groove 6 at the top of the fixed push plate 4. The inner groove 6 prevents the anchor bolt from rolling backward. After the anchor bolt enters the inner groove 6, the screw part of the anchor bolt droops through the drooping opening 7, and the screw part of the anchor bolt passes through the drooping opening 7 and enters the fixed cavity 5. The head of the anchor bolt is located above the drooping opening 7, and the anchor bolt is in a vertically downward state. The extrusion ink application part 10 is squeezed against the line drawing part 9 for ink application, and the line drawing part 9 positions and draws a line on the anchor bolt.
[0019] Refer to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 1 , the attached drawings of the specification Figure 2 and the attached drawings of the specification Figure 4 , the line drawing part 9 includes fixed support plates 11 installed on both sides of the push plate type loader 1. The fixed support plates 11 are located below the side opening 8. A rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the fixed support plates 11. An axial slot 13 is formed on the rotating shaft 12. A line drawing cotton strip 14 is arranged between the two rotating shafts 12. Both ends of the line drawing cotton strip 14 are located in the axial slot 13. The line drawing cotton strip 14 passes through the fixed cavity 5 through the side opening 8. A driving motor 15 is installed on one side of the fixed support plate 11, and the output end of the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 12.
[0020] Specifically, in actual application, when the anchor bolt is in a vertically downward state, the screw part of the anchor bolt is located between the line drawing cotton strips 14. The driving motor 15 starts to work. The output end of the driving motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 12 conveys the line drawing cotton strip 14. The line drawing cotton strip 14 is conveyed along the axial slot 13 on the rotating shaft 12 to prevent the line drawing cotton strip 14 from falling off the rotating shaft 12. The line drawing cotton strip 14 contacts the screw part of the anchor bolt. When the line drawing cotton strip 14 is conveyed, the line drawing cotton strip 14 can drive the anchor bolt to rotate. The line drawing cotton strip 14 applies ink to the screw part of the anchor bolt, which is convenient for drawing a line on the anchor bolt. Multiple anchor bolts can be drawn at the same time, the drawing position is accurate, the work efficiency is improved, and the production efficiency is improved.
[0021] Refer to the attached drawings of the specification Figure 4 , the attached drawings of the specification Figure 5 , the attached drawings of the specification Figure 6 and the attached drawings of the specification Figure 7 , the extrusion ink application part 10 includes fixed side plates 16 installed on both sides of the fixed support plate 11. A power push rod 17 is installed on the fixed side plates 16. Two U-shaped push plates 18 are arranged in the fixed cavity 5. The open ends of the two U-shaped push plates 18 face the line drawing cotton strip 14. The telescopic end of the power push rod 17 is fixedly connected to the U-shaped push plate 18. An ink absorbing sponge 19 is installed at the open end of the U-shaped push plate 18. The line drawing cotton strip 14 contacts the ink absorbing sponge 19. A storage ink cavity 20 is arranged in the U-shaped push plate 18. An ink absorbing cotton strip 21 is arranged in the storage ink cavity 20. One end of the ink absorbing cotton strip 21 is fixedly connected to the ink absorbing sponge 19.
[0022] Specifically, in actual applications, when the anchor bolt is in a vertically downward state, the power push rod 17 starts to work. The telescopic end of the power push rod 17 extends in to drive the C-shaped push plate 18 to move. The two C-shaped push plates 18 approach the drawing cotton strip 14. The C-shaped push plate 18 pushes the drawing cotton strip 14 close to the anchor bolt through the ink-absorbing sponge 19, so that the drawing cotton strip 14 contacts the anchor bolt, avoiding the generation of breakpoints during drawing, improving the drawing effect. The ink-absorbing cotton strip 21 absorbs the ink in the storage ink cavity 20. The ink-absorbing cotton strip 21 conveys the ink to the ink-absorbing sponge 19. The ink-absorbing sponge 19 is filled with ink. The drawing cotton strip 14 is stained with ink when contacting the ink-absorbing sponge 19, facilitating drawing. After drawing is completed, the power push rod 17 drives the C-shaped push plate 18 to reset.
[0023] Refer to the attached instructions Figure 2 and the attached instructions Figure 7 As shown in the attached drawings, the anchor bolt arrangement and conveying mechanism includes a multi-stage telescopic cylinder 22 installed in the fixed cavity 5. A lifting plate 23 is installed on the telescopic end of the multi-stage telescopic cylinder 22. Both ends of the lifting plate 23 penetrate through the side opening 8 and extend out of the push plate type feeder 1. A single-chain conveyor 24 is installed on the lifting plate 23. The chain of the single-chain conveyor 24 penetrates through the fixed cavity 5. L-shaped support plates 25 are installed on both sides of the push plate type feeder 1. The L-shaped support plates 25 are located above the side opening 8. A belt conveyor 26 is installed between the two L-shaped support plates 25. The belt of the belt conveyor 26 penetrates through the side opening 8. The belt of the belt conveyor 26 is located above the fixed push plate 4. A plurality of fixed拨动 plates 27 are installed on the surface of the belt of the belt conveyor 26. The plurality of fixed拨动 plates 27 are evenly distributed on the surface of the belt. The distance between the fixed拨动 plate 27 and the fixed push plate 4 is the same as the head diameter of the anchor bolt.
[0024] It should be noted that the term "拨动板" in Chinese is not very clear. I translated it as "拨动板" directly. If there is a more accurate English term for it, it can be adjusted accordingly.Specifically in practical applications, after the line is drawn, the multi-stage telescopic cylinder 22 starts to work. The telescopic extension of the multi-stage telescopic cylinder 22 drives the lifting plate 23 and the single-chain conveyor 24 to rise. At the same time, the single-chain conveyor 24 starts to work, and the chain on the single-chain conveyor 24 starts to convey. During the rising process, the chain of the single-chain conveyor 24 contacts the bottom end of the anchor bolt. During the conveying process of the chain of the single-chain conveyor 24, the bottom of the anchor bolt is tilted to the right side. Multiple anchor bolts can be tilted to the right simultaneously, enabling the heads of the anchor bolts to maintain the same orientation. There is no need to adjust the orientation of each anchor bolt one by one, and there is no need to stop the feeding conveyor belt 2 for feeding, which improves the production efficiency. After the anchor bolts have the same orientation, the lifting plate 23 and the single-chain conveyor 24 continue to rise, moving the entire anchor bolt out of the fixed cavity 5. The belt conveyor 26 starts to work, and the belt on the belt conveyor 26 drives the fixed shifting plate 27 to move. In the case of stacked anchor bolts, the upper anchor bolts are shifted to the right by the fixed shifting plate 27 to prevent the anchor bolts from stacking together and avoid the stacked anchor bolts from falling off the fixed push plate 4. After all the anchor bolts are laid flat, the lifting plate 23 and the single-chain conveyor 24 continue to rise, making the anchor bolts level with the top of the fixed push plate 4. After the movable push plate 3 at the rear end descends, the anchor bolts on the fixed push plate 4 roll onto the movable push plate 3 at the rear end, and the movable push plate 3 at the rear end pushes the anchor bolts onto the feeding conveyor belt 2 for conveying the anchor bolts.
[0025] Refer to the attached instruction manual Figure 3 On the surface of the inner groove 6, there are multiple anti-slip protrusions 28, and the multiple anti-slip protrusions 28 are evenly distributed on the surface of the inner groove 6.
[0026] Specifically in practical applications, when the anchor bolts are laid flat, the heads of the anchor bolts are located between adjacent anti-slip protrusions 28. When the fixed shifting plate 27 shifts the anchor bolts, it prevents the lower anchor bolts from shifting.
[0027] Refer to the attached instruction manual Figure 4 and the attached instruction manual Figure 5 On both sides of the U-shaped push plate 18, there are shaft brackets 29 installed. A guiding rotating shaft 30 is rotatably connected to the shaft brackets 29. The line-drawing cotton strip 14 contacts the guiding rotating shaft 30. On one side of the top of the U-shaped push plate 18, there is an ink filling port 31, and the ink filling port 31 is communicated with the storage ink cavity 20. The ink filling port 31 is located outside the push plate type loading machine 1.
[0028] Specifically in practical applications, when the line-drawing cotton strip 14 is conveyed, the line-drawing cotton strip 14 contacts the guiding rotating shaft 30, and the guiding rotating shaft 30 rotates to guide the line-drawing cotton strip 14, preventing the line-drawing cotton strip 14 from contacting the U-shaped push plate 18, reducing the wear of the line-drawing cotton strip 14, and improving the service life of the line-drawing cotton strip 14. The line-drawing cotton strip 14 is made of an elastic material, and the line-drawing cotton strip 14 can be stretched. It is convenient to add ink into the storage ink cavity 20 through the ink filling port 31.
[0029] Refer to the appended drawings of the specification Figure 4 、Refer to the appended drawings of the specification Figure 5 and the appended drawings of the specification Figure 6 The width of the lifting plate 23 is less than the width of the drooping opening 7, and the width of the lifting plate 23 is less than the distance between the two U-shaped push plates 18. The lifting plate 23 can pass through between the two U-shaped push plates 18, and the diameter of the rotating shaft 12 is larger than the width of the lifting plate 23.
[0030] Specifically, in actual application, the lifting plate 23 and the single-chain conveyor 24 can pass through between the drawn cotton strips 14 and rise, and the single-chain conveyor 24 can pass through the drooping opening 7.
[0031] Refer to the appended drawings of the specification Figure 2 The belt conveyor 26 uses an extremely narrow belt, and the width of the belt on the belt conveyor 26 is less than the width of the drooping opening 7.
[0032] Specifically, in actual application, the width of the belt on the belt conveyor 26 is less than the width of the drooping opening 7, and the belt conveyor 26 and the fixed拨动 plate 27 do not affect the movement of the anchor bolts towards the movable push plate 3.
[0033] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as the combinations of these technical features do not conflict, they should all be considered as within the scope described in this specification.
[0034] The above embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present invention. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention.
[0036] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0039] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.
Claims
1. An automatic feeding device for the production of sleeve expansion anchor bolts, comprising a push plate type feeder (1) and a feeding conveyor belt (2). The push plate type feeder (1) includes two movable push plates (3) and a fixed push plate (4). The movable push plates (3) and the fixed push plate (4) are assembled in a staggered stepped manner. It is characterized in that an anchor bolt marking mechanism is provided on the push plate type feeder (1), and an anchor bolt arranging and conveying mechanism is provided on the push plate type feeder (1); the anchor bolt marking mechanism includes a fixed cavity (5), an inner groove (6), a drooping opening (7), a side opening (8), a marking part (9) and an extrusion ink application part (10). The fixed cavity (5) is arranged inside the fixed push plate (4), the inner groove (6) is opened on the surface of the fixed push plate (4), the drooping opening (7) communicates between the fixed cavity (5) and the inner groove (6), the side opening (8) is opened on both sides of the fixed push plate (4) and the push plate type feeder (1). The marking part (9) positions and marks the anchor bolts, and the extrusion ink application part (10) extrudes the marking part (9) and applies ink.
2. The automatic feeding device for the production of sleeve expansion anchor bolts according to claim 1, It is characterized in that the marking part (9) includes fixed support plates (11) installed on both sides of the push plate type feeder (1). The fixed support plates (11) are located below the side openings (8). A rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the fixed support plates (11). An axial card slot (13) is opened on the rotating shaft (12). A marking cotton strip (14) is arranged between the two rotating shafts (12). The two ends of the marking cotton strip (14) are located in the axial card slot (13). The marking cotton strip (14) passes through the fixed cavity (5) from the side opening (8). A driving motor (15) is installed on one side of the fixed support plate (11). The output end of the driving motor (15) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (12).
3. The automatic feeding device for the production of sleeve expansion anchor bolts according to claim 1, It is characterized in that the extrusion ink application part (10) includes fixed side plates (16) installed on both sides of the fixed support plates (11). A power push rod (17) is installed on the fixed side plates (16). Two U-shaped push plates (18) are arranged in the fixed cavity (5). The open ends of the two U-shaped push plates (18) face the marking cotton strip (14). The telescopic end of the power push rod (17) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped push plate (18). An ink absorbing sponge (19) is installed inside the open end of the U-shaped push plate (18). The marking cotton strip (14) is in contact with the ink absorbing sponge (19). A storage ink cavity (20) is arranged inside the U-shaped push plate (18). An ink absorbing cotton strip (21) is arranged inside the storage ink cavity (20). One end of the ink absorbing cotton strip (21) is fixedly connected to the ink absorbing sponge (19).
4. The automatic feeding device for the production of sleeve expansion anchor bolts according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The anchor bolt arranging and conveying mechanism includes a multi-stage telescopic cylinder (22) installed in the fixed cavity (5). An elevating plate (23) is installed on the telescopic end of the multi-stage telescopic cylinder (22). Both ends of the elevating plate (23) penetrate through the side openings (8) and extend out of the push plate type feeder (1). A single-chain conveyor (24) is installed on the elevating plate (23). The chain of the single-chain conveyor (24) penetrates through the fixed cavity (5). L-shaped support plates (25) are installed on both sides of the push plate type feeder (1). The L-shaped support plates (25) are located above the side openings (8). A belt conveyor (26) is installed between the two L-shaped support plates (25). The belt of the belt conveyor (26) penetrates through the side openings (8). The belt of the belt conveyor (26) is located above the fixed push plate (4). A plurality of fixed拨动 plates (27) are installed on the surface of the belt of the belt conveyor (26). The plurality of fixed拨动 plates (27) are evenly distributed on the belt surface. The distance between the fixed拨动 plate (27) and the fixed push plate (4) is the same as the head diameter of the anchor bolt.
5. The automatic feeding device for producing sleeve type expansion anchor bolts according to claim 1, characterized in that, a plurality of anti-slip protrusions (28) are provided on the surface of the inner groove (6), and the plurality of anti-slip protrusions (28) are evenly distributed on the surface of the inner groove (6).
6. The automatic feeding device for producing sleeve type expansion anchor bolts according to claim 3, characterized in that, Shaft brackets (29) are installed on both sides of the U-shaped push plate (18). A guiding rotating shaft (30) is rotatably connected to the shaft brackets (29). The drawing cotton strip (14) is in contact with the guiding rotating shaft (30). An ink adding port (31) is provided at the top of one side of the U-shaped push plate (18). The ink adding port (31) is communicated with the storage ink cavity (20). The ink adding port (31) is located outside the push plate type feeder (1).
7. The automatic feeding device for producing sleeve type expansion anchor bolts according to claim 4, characterized in that, The width of the elevating plate (23) is smaller than the width of the drooping opening (7). The width of the elevating plate (23) is smaller than the distance between the two U-shaped push plates (18). The elevating plate (23) can pass through between the two U-shaped push plates (18). The diameter of the rotating shaft (12) is larger than the width of the elevating plate (23).
8. The automatic feeding device for producing sleeve type expansion anchor bolts according to claim 4, characterized in that, The belt conveyor (26) uses an extremely narrow belt, and the width of the belt on the belt conveyor (26) is smaller than the width of the drooping opening (7).
Citation Information
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